8.第一章 主题八 家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想（正文）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习

主题八家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想 课本单元链接 Units Content Grammar 7BU3SB How do you get to school? how引导的特殊疑问句 RJ 8AU7 Will people have robots? 一般将来时：wil 8BU10SB I've had this bike for three years. 含有since或for的现在完成时 7BM4 Life in the future 般将来时：wil 7BM7 My past life 般过去时(1)一be动词的过去式 形容词比较级(1)一—单音节和部分双音节 8AM2 WY My home town and my country 形容词的比较级 8AM9 Population 冠词；数字 9BM3 Life now and then 形容词与副词及其比较级和最高级 9BM8 My future life 宾语从句；定语从句 课标主题链接：对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 WY 9AM3 Heroes 原因、目的和结果状语从句 回阳数材秀实基础 短文填空。 to receive how sad be he well what for when advise hero Yuan Longping is Daming's favorite person.Daming admires 1 because he is one of the world's greatest scientists.Yuan Longping 2 the Medal of the Republic in 2019.It showed he cared about ending hunger very much. 3 Yuan was young,he saw that many people in China were hungry.That made him feel really 4.So he decided to grow better rice plants.Although he tried over 3,000 times and failed each time,he never stopped trying.He kept saying 5 himself,"Every time I fall down,I'll get up and try again.And finally,he developed new kinds of rice plants,including one that produces 30%more rice than the usual kinds.He also created rice that can even grow 6 in poor soils. But Yuan didn't stop there.He wanted to help the whole world grow rice,so he travelled to different countries and gave 7 about growing rice.Now,people in over 60 countries 8 able to eat rice that Yuan helped create.Yuan is a 9 because he fought against hunger and made sure most people have enough food to eat. Yuan Longping is like a bright star.His story showed 10 hard he worked to feed people all over the world and make our lives better.It tells us it is important to have a strong will. (WY9A M3) 1. 2. 3. 5. 61 7. 8. 9 10. 教材梳理 请完成“第二轮：主题整合教材梳理”主题八的练习 102阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY 单元愁合学前所思 Big questions DWhat changes have taken DWhat contributions have heroes place in your hometown? made to the society? Development and changes 发展与改变 2Do you think that life is better 3What will our life be like in today than in the past? the future? 全题导图全探完 Li Hua and Lisa talk about the changes and development in their hometowns in recent years, imagining what the future life will be like. I Changes变化 Hey,Li Hua！ Where's Well,it's on the coast near Hong Kong.It was a Shenzhen? small village about thirty years ago,but today it's a very big city ①In the past过去 ②At present现在 n.村庄 n.发展，成长 childhood n.童年 build v.建设 ad.旧的 ad.新的 a long time ago很久以前 more and more越来越 make.much easier使.…容易得多 ⅡThe progress of society社会的进步 Yes.When I was young,I went Do you think that life is better today everywhere on foot.Now I can than in the past? drive everywhere n.发明 getv.变成；成为 transportation n.运输 v.放松；休息 begin v.开始 ad.舒适的 appear v.出现 open countryside开阔的乡村 ad山.重要的 more tall buildings更多的高楼大厦 ⅢStudy and jobs学习与工作 Will schools be different in the Yes,they will!In twenty years'time future,Li Hua? maybe there won't be any schools! LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂103 Everyone will study at home.Students will use How will students learn computers and get information on the Internet. then? They can ask their teachers questions by Internet,telephone or email. n.电脑 connect v..连接 work n.&v.工作 study at home在家学习 在互联网上 IV Scientific and technological development科技发展 Yes,I do think I will have my own Do you think you will have robot in the future.And I think your own robot? every home will have a robot. n.机器人 technology n.科技；工艺 help n.&.帮助 能够 a new type of..一种新型的… 佳句积果 l.过去的生话：We could only eat meat once or twice a year..(WY9BM3) 点拨：once or twice意为“一两次”。 仿写：当我还是小孩子的时候，我常常一个月吃一两次大餐。 I used to eat a big meal when I was a kid. 2.现在的生活：We eat better and we live longer..(WY9BM3) 点拨：better是形容词good的比较级，意为“更好的”；longer是形容词long的比较级，意为 “更长的”。 仿写：现在我们吃得更好，生活得更健康。 Now we eat better and we 3.未来的出行：We won't travel by bus or bike any more.(WY7BM4) 点拨：not..any more意为“再也不”。 仿写：在未来，我们不会再坐飞机或车去很远的地方。 In the future,we far places by plane or car 4. 未来的工作：There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.(RJ8A U7) 点拨：the same.…as..意为“和…一样的.” 仿写：我们的工作将会变得轻松，因为机器人会做和人类一样的事情。 Our work will become easier because robots will as humans. 5.感受：He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him.(VY9B M8) 点拨：that引导宾语从句，that可省略。 仿写：我们应该相信，未来的生活会越来越美好。 We our lives will become better and better in the future. 104阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 课标主题链接 There are many heroes who played a great role in the development of history.Li Hua and Lisa are talking about them Li Hua,who's your Yuan Longping!He's my hero because he hero? is one of the world's greatest scientists. Nationalities and jobs国籍与职业 ①Qualities品质 Canada n.加拿大 astronaut n.宇航员 hero n.英雄 n.意志：决心 n.军人 出生于 true adj.真正的 (be)known as被称为 永不放弃 1.Introductions work for a greater dream 简介 为更大的梦想而奋斗 4.Evaluations Great figures 2.Experiences 评价 伟大人物 经历 ②Influence影响 3.Achievements y.意识到 成就 Life experiences人生经历 n.课程；学位 ad.有用的 Efforts努力 y.上（学)：出席 successful adj.成功的 n.胜利 abroad ad.在国外 help(to)do sth. medal n.奖牌；奖章 (be)in trouble处于困境 帮助做某事 so that以便 amazing ad山.惊人的 at that time那时候 努力工作 die for为…而死 住句8果 1.人物国籍与职业：诺曼·白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一。他是一位加拿大医生。 Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.He was (WY9A M3) 2.人物经历：1938年，白求恩医生来到中国，帮助治疗抗战期间的伤员。 In 1938,Dr Bethune came to China and the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War.(WY9A M3) 点拨：help(to)do sth.意为“帮助做某事”。 3.人物成就：他发明了特殊的医疗工具，可以在医院外和靠近战区使用，这样，医生就可以更 快地治疗伤员。 He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.(WY9A M3) 4.人物品质：白求恩医生为中国人民所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄。 Dr Bethune's work for the Chinese people in China.(WY9A M3) 5.人物影响：有很多关于他的书籍和电影，今天他仍然在中国和加拿大被铭记。 There are many books and films about him,and he in both China and Canada today.(WY9A M3) LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂105 微语境练 根据语境，填写单词的适当形式。 famous make born develop help My favorite hero in Chinese history is Wei Yuan.He was 1 in 1794 and died in 1857.He was a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.He was 2 for his book Haiguo Tuzhi.In it,he introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.That 3 open people's eyes to the world. He also 4 a great difference to the world. In fact,Wei Yuan encourages me to choose to learn English in college.And I hope to be a bridge between China and the world.I think everyone should do something for the 5 of our country.That's meaningful. 1 2 3 通语积果 Time flies.光阴似箭。 Bad news travels fast. 1 4 好事不出门，坏事传千里。 2 Seeing is believing.眼见为实o 5 Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟。 Actions speak louder than words. Losers are always in the wrong. 事实胜于雄辩。 胜者为王，败者为寇。 时文阅读精选 (详解见参考答案)》 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（社会的发展）难度：■I加 词数：约260 用时：13分钟 On August 5,2024,Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, 语篇研读 also called Baiyun Airport,celebrated its 20th ceremony since it 民常结狗 moved to its new location.Twenty years ago,at 10:50 p.m.on August 4,2004,the old Baiyun Airport concluded its 72 years of service.The following morning at 7:05 a.m.,flight C73932 from Guangzhou to Haikou took off from the new airport.That was the opening of the new Baiyun Airport. Over the past 20 years,Baiyun Airport has greatly improved its service.In 2004,the airport served 113 cities,with only 28 international routes(航线).By July2024,over80 airlines(航 我心素养 空公司)work at Baiyun Airport,serving more than230 cities. The airport's service now reaches five continents,connecting 通过了解机场的变迁和发展， nearly 100 foreign cities.Since the airport moved to the new 进而了解社会的发展。 location,Baiyun Airport has serviced over 950 million 民化视角 passengers.The daily flight has increased from about 500 in 广州白云国际机场位于中国广 2004 to over 1,500 today.The number of daily passengers rises 东省广州市白云区人和镇和花 from 56,000 to over 200,000. 都区新华街道、花东镇交界处， In the future,Baiyun Airport plans to open more international routes and build a new high-speed rail station that will connect to 为4F级民用国际机场，是中国 six high-speed rail lines.These railways will closely connect 三大门户复合枢纽机场之一， Baiyun Airport with other important railway stations.It will be more 世界主要机场排名前50。 convenient for people to go to Baiyun Airport. 争有所思 Baiyun Airport is becoming more and more popular and What do you think of Baiyun important.The 2025 ACI Customer Experience Global Summit and the Airport Services Conference of the China Civil Airports Airport? Association will be held at Baiyun Airport in September 2025. They will discuss economic development and cooperation. 106 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY Thinking map思维导图（每空不超过3个单词） The opening of the new airport "Flight CZ3932 from Guangzhou to Haikou 1. ◆Then and now "In the past:served 2. ， with 28 international routes Facts about Baiyun At present:serves over 230 cities,with about 3. flights a day Airport ◆Future plans "The railways will provide more 4. for people. ◆Future events Two meetings will be held in Baiyun Airport this 5. Reading test阅读理解 ( )1.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A news report.B.A storybook.C.An art magazine.D.A music newspaper. )2.What does the underlined word "concluded"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Offered. B.Finished. C.Supported. D.Controlled. ()3.新考法段落写作目的Why does the writer include Paragraph2? A.To introduce some foreign cities. B.To tell the history of Baiyun Airport. C.To show the changes at Baiyun Airport. D.To talk about the routes of Baiyun Airport. ()4.What does Baiyun Airport plan to do in the future? A.Hold more meetings. B.Move to other locations. C.Change its international routes. D.Build a new high-speed rail station. ()5.What is the passage mainly about? A.The popularity of Baiyun Airport. B.The new Baiyun Airport and its future. C.The high-speed rail lines in Guangzhou. D.The international routes at Baiyun Airport. 熟词生义 P熟义：v. 生义：A.v.实现；达成B.y.(电话)联系 1 reach (1)You can reach me at this number (2)Bob and Anna failed to reach an agreement. D熟义：modal verb. D生义：A.n.意愿；心愿B.n.遗嘱 2 will (1)I don't want to go against your will. (2)Alice's father left her the house in his will LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂107 备考综合演练 Task1完形填空（详解见参考答案) 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（对人民有突出贡献的人物）难度：■100词数：约220用时：6分钟 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR)was formed in 2001.It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by natural disasters(). After long and 2 training,the CISAR went on its first international rescue()tasks in 2003.That year,the CISAR worked outside China.The team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.The team 3 high praise for their bravery and skills.Since then,the CISAR has completed lots of 4.They rescued people in Indonesia,Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people,treat injuries(),and 5 food,water,and other things.They have to do difficult work when it is very 6.For example,there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster,and there may be accidents.Rescue workers not only save lives, but also deal with the dead.That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big 8,too.It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to 9 other people.The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and gets less sleep. That means they can't live 10.We can't imagine the world without them. (2024湖南长沙中考改编) )1.A.closes B.sells C.lends D.brings )2.A.careful B.poor C.common D. traditional ( )3.A.believed B.won C.missed D. allowed ( )4.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses D. reports )5.A.give up B.throw away C.cut down D.hand out ( )6.A.dark B.safe C.dangerous D. deep )7.A.weak B.strong C.slow D. simple ( )8.A.hearts B.mouths C.eyes D.ears )9.A.beat B.educate C.accept D. save ( )10.A.badly B.politely C.clearly D.comfortably Task2阅读理解（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（历史的发展） 难度：0 词数：约250用时：6分钟 The Maori were the first people to live in New Zealand.They arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian(波利尼西亚)islands about a thousand years ago.. In the late 18th century,Europeans came to live in New Zealand.At that time,the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand.Over the next one hundred years,wars and disease killed many Maori people.By the end of the 19th century,there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.During this time,the Maori also lost much of their land.Many of them supposed that they might lose their traditions and language too,but this did not happen. Today the population of Maori people is increasing.There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand.Most of them live like other New Zealanders,but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive.So some students can learn the Maori language.Nearly one half of Maori 108阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive.At the center of Maori culture is the "marae".This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings.Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing.Now people in the cities can comprehend their Maori traditions.This is because many of the new marae are in the cities. The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a comfortable life.They keep their cultural traditions alive,because they are passing them on to their children slowly. (2024江西中考改编) ()1.When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A.Around the 11th century. B.Around the 14th century. C.Around the 16th century. D.Around the 18th century. ()2.What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A.They owned more land. B.They lost their language. C.They left New Zealand. D.They had a smaller population. ()3.Which of the following can be put in“_▲_”in Paragraph3? A.Many schools teach in the Maori language. B.Teachers and students talk with each other. C.The Maori language isn't popular any more. D.Some students don't like the Maori language. ()4.What does the underlined word "comprehend"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Doubt. B.Understand. C.Hide. D.Cover. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Maori Traditions B.The Maori Language C.The Population of the Maori D.The Development of the Maori Task3短文填空（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（对人民有突出贡献的人物）难度：00词数：约220用时：6分钟 treat till he and rock amazing she novel never catch thousand beside Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian?Today,I'm going to tell you a story about Bao Zheng,which is 1. A young boy made money by selling fried dough sticks()in the market.One day he fell asleep on a 2 to have a break after he got 100 copper()coins.When he woke up,he found 3 coins were gone.The boy cried.He was 4 in such a situation.And the money was needed to 5 his sick mother. Bao Zheng happened to pass through the market.After knowing about the situation,he put a big bowl filled with water 6 the boy.Then he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into the bowl.When a coin created an oil bloom()in the water,Bao 7 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins.Bao explained,"The boy was the only one who LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂109 sold oily products in the market 8 the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the bowl.” Many of the stories about Bao Zheng were made into movies,9,operas and so on.Today Bao is loved by 10 of people.He is still considered as one of the greatest officials in history. (2024河南中考改编) 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. Task4读写综合（详解见参考答案） A.回答问题。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（家乡的变化）难度：10词数：约200用时：6分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Yan Wenjiao is a college graduate living in Manle village,Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Province. Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush,Yan changed his hometown into a famous place of interest. How did he make it? Yan's story began in July 2015.When Yan returned to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew some paintings on his house.Villagers who walked past often stopped and watched the paintings.Some people found Yan's wall paintings beautiful and asked him to paint for them.Yan gladly agreed.At the same time,he found that there were many old walls in the village.So he decided to draw more paintings on those walls. In June 2018,Yan decided to return home after graduating from an art school in Hubei Province."Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared,He said.Yan created beautiful wall paintings and ground paintings in every corner of the village.The paintings covered about 5,000 square meters. In2020,Yan set up a team with other like-minded(志趣相投的)people.Yan led the team to make wall paintings across Yunnan and even traveled to Beijing,Guangdong,Sichuan and Chongqing,painting in more than 300 villages. (2024广东惠州中考一模改编) 1.When did Yan Wenjiao begin to draw paintings on his house? 2.How did some villagers like Yan Wenjiao's works? 3.Which school did Yan Wenjiao graduate from? 4.Where can people see Yan Wenjiao's works in his village? 5.Who has Yan Wenjiao worked with from 2020? 110阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY B.书面表达。 写作范文精选 随着时间的推移，你发现周围的事物发生了很大变化。假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英 文网站投稿，分享你周围的变化。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。 我周围的变化 变化 过去和现在 感受 在过去的几年里，我周围发 1. 道路拥挤 1. 过幸福的生活 生了很大的变化 2.… 2.… 3. 审题主要人称： 主要时态： 朵钢 Changes make this world even more wonderful.In the past few years,great changes Beginning have taken place around me. Supporting 1→道路的变化：The roads used to be Nowadays,the roads are wide and clean.(dirty/narrow/short... Developing-It's really convenient for us to go out.We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. 改写： whenever),we can choose different kinds of transportation. Supporting2→树木的变化：There were few trees before.Now,the number of them Body is increasing. Developing-My hometown looks like a big garden. 改写：My hometown looks like a big garden (with). Supporting3→房子的变化：What's more,the houses used to be But now,lots of tall buildings have been built in my hometown. (big/old/beautiful/crowded...) Developing-Most of us have moved to big and beautiful houses. We are living a happy life.I'm sure as time goes on,our lives will become Ending (wonderful/comfortable/easy/amazing... LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂1113.F左栏中I am a shy girl与右栏F项中Don't be shy相 对应。 4.C左栏中at times I forget something与右栏C项中 You don't have to prepare all the things相对应。 5.E左栏中argue with my parents与右栏E项中argue with them相对应。 Task4读写综合 A.回答问题。 1.The Shipingcun community.They/The shared-grannies are from the Shipingcun community,由第一段第二句可知， 这些共享奶奶来自石坪村社区。 2.Because they/working parents don't have time or friends to pick up their children..由第一段第五句可知，上班的父母 们需要共享奶奶是因为他们没有时间或朋友接送他们的 孩子。 3.At 3:00 p.m.She/Deng Lihong picks up the children at 300p.m.由第二段第三句可知，邓丽红接孩子的时间是 下午三点。 4.Happy.She/Deng Lihong feels happy after taking part in the activity.由第三段第一句可知，邓丽红在参加这个 活动后感到很开心。 5.It/This activity can help them/retired women relieve loneliness.由第四段第三句可知，这个活动可以帮助退休女 性缓解孤独。 B.书面表达。 写作范文精选 审题主要人称：第一人称、第三人称主要时态：一般 现在时、一般将来时 There are;that this will surprise them a lot;have a great time together;develop friendship;will be accepted 迁移应用 Voluntary Work in Hongxing Community By Li Ming Last Sunday I worked as a volunteer in Hongxing Community.My classmates and I came up with a perfect plan for this activity. At 9:00 a.m.,we gathered at the gate of Hongxing Park.We were divided into groups.Some volunteers helped clean up the park.They picked up litter,making the park look beautiful.Others gave out reusable water bottles and shared knowledge of environmental protection with people. At last,we visited the elderly together and did some housework for them,which could cheer them up. This activity really made a difference to me and I had a lot of fun.I hope everyone can do some things to make our community a better place. 高频考点过关 l.①hard②hardly2.①cheered②cheerful3.①sit ②seat4.①peace②peaceful5.①shop②shopping 6.①colors②colorful7.①private②privately &.①volunteers②voluntary9.①served②services 10.①build②building 11..①neighbour②neighbourhood 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY1 l2.①market②supermarket 13.①relatives②relation l4.①comfortable②comfortably 1:5.①center②central l6.①exactly②exact17.①noise②noisy 18.①loud②aloud19.①connected②connection 20.①near②nearby 主题八家乡和社会的变迁，历史 的发展，对未来的畅想 回归教材夯实基础 1.him 2.received 3.When 4.sad 5.to 6.well 7.advice 8.are 9.hero 10.how 主题导图自主探究 I①village;old②development;new II invention;important;relax;comfortable II computer;on the Internet IV robot;be able to 佳句积累 1.once or twice a month 2.live more healthily 3.won't go to;any more 4.do the same things 5.should believe(that) 课标主题链接 1.soldier;(be)born in 2.degree;attend 3.victory;work hard 4.Dwill;never give up ②realise;useful 佳句积累 1.a Canadian doctor 2.helped(to)treat 3.so that 4.made him a hero 5.is still remembered 微语境练 1.born 2.famous 3.helped 4.made 5.development 时文阅读精选 语篇研读 文章结构 Para.1介绍白云机场的迁址历史. Para.2比较白云机场今昔的服务规模。 Para.3~4介绍白云机场的未来发展计划. 学有所思 It makes our travel more convenient. Thinking map思维导图 1.took off 2.113 cities 3.1,500 4.convenience 5.year Reading test阅读理解 1.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了白云 机场，故这篇文章最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。 2.B词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后两句“次日早上 7时05分，从广州飞往海口的CZ3932航班从新机场起 飞。那就是新白云机场的启用”可知，此处表示旧白云机 场结束了它72年的服务。 3.C推理判断题。通读第二段可知，该段介绍了白云机 场的变化。 4.D细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，白云机场未来 将修建高铁站。 5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了新白 云机场的变化及未来的建设规划。 参考答案 熟词生义 1.达到：伸手(1)B(2)A 2.将要(1)A(2)B 备考综合演练 Task1完形填空 1.D由句意及常识可知，中国国际搜救队给那些生活因 自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。close关闭， sell出售，lend借给。 2.A由后半句提及2003年，中国国际搜救队首次执行 国际救援任务可知，此处指经过长期精心训练。poor贫 穷的，common普遍的，traditional传统的。 3.B由上文“那一年，中国国际搜救队在国外工作。该 团队在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助拯救了生命”可知， 此处指该团队因他们的勇敢和技能赢得了高度赞扬。 believe相信，miss错过，allow允许。 4.A由下文“他们拯救了印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦 的人民”可知，此处指从那时起，中国国际搜救队完成了 许多任务。mistake错误，excuse借口，report报告。 5.D由句意可知，救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤痛、分 发食物、水和其他物品的训练。give up放弃，throw away 扔掉，cut down砍倒。 6.C由下文“例如，灾难发生后通常没有电或水，可能 会发生事故”可知，此处指他们不得不在非常危险的情况 下做艰苦的工作。dark黑暗的，safe安全的，deep深的。 7.B由上文“救援人员不仅要拯救生命，还要处理死者 的问题”可知，此处指这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上 都很强大。weak虚弱的，slow慢的，simple简单的。 8.A由句意及常识可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸 怀。mouth嘴巴，eye眼睛，ear耳朵。 9.D由句意及常识可知，冒着生命危险去拯救别人需要 很多的爱和勇气。beat打败，educate教育，accept接受。 10.D由上文“救援人员离开家和家人，从事一份工资 微薄、睡眠不足的工作”可知，此处指这意味着他们不能 舒适地生活。badly严重地，politely礼貌地，clearly清 晰地。 Task2阅读理解 1.A细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，毛利人大约一 千年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰，也就是大约1025 年，即11世纪。 2.D细节理解题。由第二段第一、二、四句可知，18 世纪晚期，新西兰大约有25万毛利人，到19世纪末，只 剩下大约4万毛利人，因此19世纪期间，毛利人人口变 少了。 3.A推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句“所以一些学生 可以学到毛利语”可推知，挖空处指的是许多学校用毛利 语教学。 4.B词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后一句“因为许多 新的毛利集会地都在城市里”可知，此处表示现在，城市 里的人们可以理解毛利人的传统了。 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了毛利 人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己 的文化的。 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY Task3短文填空 1.amazing考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少 表语。由句意可知，今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故 事，它是极好的，故用amazing。 2.ock考查名词。由后半句提及的休息可知，此处指他 在一块石头上睡着了，冠词a后接可数名词的单数，故用 rock。 3.his考查代词。名词前用形容词性物主代词，故 用his。 4.never考查副词。由上文“男孩哭了”可知，此处指他 从来没有遇到过这种情况，故用never。 5.reat考查动词。由下文提及他生病的妈妈可知，小男 孩需要这笔钱来治疗他的妈妈。动词不定式to后接动词 原形，故用treat。 6.beside考查介词。由句意可知，了解情况后，他把一 个装满水的大碗放在男孩旁边，此处表示“在…旁边”， 故用beside。 7.caught考查动词。由上文“然后他命令市场上的每个 人往碗里投一枚硬币”可知，当一枚硬币在水里泛起油花 时，包拯抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬 币，且由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故用 caught. 8.and考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连接 两个句子。由句意可知，包拯解释说：“这个男孩是市场上 唯一一个卖油性产品的人，并且这个男人的硬币是唯一一个 在碗里泛起油花的人”，前后表示并列关系，故用and。 9.novels考查名词。由句意可知，许多关于包拯的故事 被制作成了电影、小说、戏剧等，此处表示泛指，故用 novels。. l0.thousands考查数词。由下文“他仍然被认为是历史 上最伟大的官员之一”可知，如今，包拯被成千上万的人 所喜爱，固定搭配：thousands of意为“成千上万的”，故 用thousands。 Task4读写综合 A.回答问题。 1.In July 2015.He/Yan Wenjiao began to draw paintings on his house in July2015.由第二段第一、二句可知，2015 年7月，岩温叫开始在家里画画。 2.Beautiful./They/Some villages thought his/Yan Wenjiao's works were beautiful..由第二段第四句可知，一些村民认 为岩温叫的作品很美。 3.An art school.He/Yan Wenjiao graduated from an art school..由第三段第一句可知，岩温叫毕业于湖北一所艺 术学校。 4.In every corner of the village.They/People can see them/his/Yan Wenjiao's works in every corner of the village.由第三段倒数第二句可知，人们可以在村庄的每 个角落看到岩温叫的作品。 5.Like-minded people./He/Yan Wenjiao has worked with like-minded people from2020.由第四段第一句可知，2020 年，岩温叫和志同道合的人成立了一个团队，故岩温叫从 2020年起，与志趣相投的人合作。 参考答案 B.书面表达 写作范文精选 审题主要人称：第一人称、第三人称主要时态：一般 现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 crowded;Whenever we go to other places;with green trees,grass and colorful flowers;old and small;better and better 迁移应用 The Development of My Hometown By Wang Hong Ladies and gentlemen, It's a great honor to be here to share the development of my hometown.In the past,there was a dirty river in my hometown.Now the river is very clean and some fish swim in it.Besides,many natural parks are built,which makes the air become fresh.People live a happy life. My hometown changed a lot.I'm proud of my hometown with its new look.I hope that my hometown will become better and better in the future. To make it better,I should do small things to help the development of my hometown,such as planting more trees and flowers. 高频考点过关 l.①developing②development2.①convenient ②convenience3.①imagine②imagination4.①Life ②lives5.①Suppose②supposition6.①slowed ②slowly7.①break②broken&.①history ②historical9.①change②changeable 10.①leads ②leader 11.①dream②dreamy12.①social ②society 13.①information②inform14.①invented ②invention 15.①power②powerful 16.①deep ②deeply17.①public②publicly 18.①rapid ②rapidly19.①possible②impossible 20.(Drealised/realized (2realisation/realization 主题九中外影视、戏剧等艺术形式 中的文化价值，艺术家成就，中外文学史上 有代表性的作家与作品 回归教材夯实基础 1-5 BACBC 6-10 BAABA 主题导图自主探究 I①view;actor②cartoon;喜剧；action movie ③praise;put on Ⅱ①paper cutting;中国结；中国画②love;health Ⅲ①modern;musician②摇滚乐；古典音乐 佳句积累 1.so much that 2.never give up;in trouble 3.if you keep 4.one of the most popular books 5.am still influenced by 课标主题链接 1.soccer;baseball;volleyball 2.1practice 2difficult;relaxing 3.hurt;beat 4.hard;excellent;take part in 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY1 佳句积累 1.playing ping-pong with my friends 2.is funnier/more interesting than 3.all over the world are excited about 4.It was a pity that;lost 5.a symbol of power;take pride in it/this 微语境练 1.show 2.put 3.praise 4.learned 5.interested 时文阅读精选 语篇研读 文章结构 Para.1介绍第三届广东省青少年粤剧夏令营的信息。 Para.2~3介绍粤剧夏令营期间的课程及演出。 Para.4介绍家长对粤剧夏令营的看法。 Para.5介绍传统文化的重要性及粤剧夏令营的期望。 学有所思 I think it's interesting. Thinking map思维导图 1.40/forty 2.skills 3.tea arts 4.Chinese 5.important Reading test阅读理解 1.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了第三届广 东省青少年粤剧夏令营的时间和活动，故这篇文章最有 可能来自一份文化报纸。 2.A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，学生们可以 在夏令营学习传统茶艺。 3.C词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后两句“他们表演 粤剧，其中包括《天下一心》和《蔡李佛拳》。他们的演出 深受许多人的喜爱”可推测，此处表示他们学了很多，不 久后他们在公共场合展示他们学到的新技巧。 4.A推理判断题。由第四段第二句“许多家长表示，这 次体验不仅培养了孩子的艺术能力，还提高了他们的社 交能力，并帮助他们理解中国的文化”可推知，父母们认 为夏令营是有用的。 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了第三 届广东省青少年粤剧夏令营。 熟词生义 1.提供；提出(1)B(2)A(3)C 2.意味着(1)B(2)A 备考综合演练 Task1语法选择 1.B考查动词。主语Everyone是谓语动词ask的承受 者，需用被动语态，主语Everyone为第三人称单数，故 用was asked。 2.B考查动词。固定搭配：hope to do sth.意为“希望 做某事”，故用to take。 3.B考查形容词。由uch可知，此处用形容词的比较 级，故用older。 4.A考查名词。由句意“经过一个月的练习后，Fred做 出了改变”可知，此处表示“…的”，需用名词所有格， 故用month's。 参考答案