2026届高三英语一轮复习反意疑问句导学案

高三一轮语法复习 反意疑问句 学生版 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简单疑问句”两部分组成。陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用_______式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用________式： He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，不是吗？ He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 2、 反意疑问句的用法： （一）具体用法整理如下： 用 法 例 句 1. 前肯后否 前否后肯 1. We can still be friends, ______? 2. He doesn’t like ice cream, _______? 2. 1）当主语是someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one等不定代词时， 反意疑问句中的代词用______或者________。. 2）当主语是this, that, something, nothing, anything, 不定式，动名词，或从句时，反意疑问句中的代词用_____。 1. His father can’t name the plant,_____ ? 2. Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, _________________? 3. This is a lovely clock, __________? 4. Something is shining, ___________? 5. To swim in such cold water is crazy, ____________? 6. What he did really scared me, _____? 7. Shopping isn’t what you want to do, ________? 3. 陈述句中用了表示否定意思的neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom等词后，反意疑问句用肯定形式。但陈述句中否定意义前缀或后缀的词，不影响反意疑问句的形式。 1. Neither of you will have coffee, __________? 2. She seldom argues with others, ______? 3. No one has found my CD, ________? 4. It’s unfair, _________? 5. They are hopeless, ___________? 4. 在祈使句后的反意疑问句中， 一般用____________，但在Let’s 开头的祈使句后，一般用_______________。 1. Post a letter for me, __________? 2. Don’t tell him about it, _________? 3. Let’s go, __________? 4. Let him go, ___________? 6. 反意疑问句的回答方式是根据事实情况回答，而不受提问方式影响。 1. We haven’t been informed, ________? _____________（不，我们接到通知了。） ________________. （对，还没有。） （二）注意下列句中的反意疑问句 1. There was nothing in the room, ___________? 2. What a beautiful day, ___________? 3. He ought to know what to do, ________________________? 4. He used to get up early, ________________________? 5. I’m wrong, ___________? 6. You'd better read it by yourself, _____________? 7. He ’d rather read it ten times than recite it, _____________? 8. You'd like to go with me, ______________? 9. I wish to have a talk with you,___________? （三）难点突破 一． 复合句的反意疑问句 1. I think she is right, __________? 2. They told me it was not true, ________? 3. I believe he can make it, _________? 4. I’m afraid it is going to rain, __________? 5. We don’t believe we were defeated, ____________? 总结： 在主从复合句中，一般就_______句进行反义疑问。 当主句主语是第一人称I / we 时，并且谓语为think, believe, imagine, suppose，expect，be sure， be afraid时，就_______句进行反义疑问。同时要注意到否定的转移问题。 二．句中含有have/ has/ had 的反义疑问句 1. You have a bike, ____________________? 2. He had to go to work when he was very young, _____________? 3. They have made great progress recently,________________? 4. She has breakfast at 8:00 every day, ____________________? 总结 ： 句中含实义动词have/has/had 或情态动词 have/has/had to 时，用_____ 当have/has/had 为助动词时，用________________ 三． 含dare或need的反意疑问句 判断句中need/ dare 为实义动词还是情态动词 We need to have lots of patience. ____________ He dared not go there at night. ____________ The room needs cleaning. _____________ So I needn’t tell him. _____________ You don’t need to do it yourself．____________ No one dared speak of it． ____________ No one dared to suspect him． ____________ 1. We need not do it again, ____________? 2. He dare not say so, _____________? 3. She doesn't dare to go home alone, _____________? 4. He dare not cross the street alone, _________? 5. We needn’t finish it today, ________? 总结 ： 当dare或need为情态动词时，疑问部分常用______________ 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用________________ 四． 关于句中含有表推测的情态动词的反意疑问句 1. He must be in his room now, _______? 2. Ask him. He must know the answer,______________? 3. They must have come back, _______? 4. Lucy must have been here for five years,_____________? 5. You must have got the letter when you were in the office, ___________? 6. Students mustn’t be late, _________? 总结 ： Practice: 1.He can’t be happy,___________? 2.He must be working hard at the office,________? 3.You couldn’t have told Mr Wang the secret, ________________? 4.He must have come yesterday, _______________________? 5.You must have seen the play last week, _______________?? 6.You must have studied English for years, __________? 巩固练习：完成下列反意疑问句 1. You'd rather watch TV this evening, ________？ 2. I suppose you're not going today, __________？ 3. I wish to shake hands with you, __________？ 5. They have to study a lot, __________？ 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, __________？ 7. That's the sort of the book you want, __________？ 8. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, __________？ 9. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, __________？ 10. David told me that you would take a trip to America, __________？ 13. There appeared to be no better way, __________？ 14. You had some trouble finding where I live, __________？ 15. He has his hair cut every month, __________？ 16. Your friend needs to come earlier, __________？ 17. The little boy dare not go to church, ________？ 18. Anyone can join the club, __________？ 19. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, __________？ 20. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, __________？ 21. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, __________? 22. You think you're funny, __________？ 23. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, __________？ 24. He ought to go to America by plane, __________？ 25. You must have made the mistake, __________？ 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三语法复习 反意疑问句 教师版 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简单疑问句”两部分组成。陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。 He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，不是吗？ He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 二、反意疑问句的用法： （一）具体用法整理如下： 用 法 例 句 1. 前肯后否 前否后肯 1. We can still be friends,can’t we? 2. He doesn’t like ice cream, does he ? 2. 1）当主语是someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one等不定代词时， 反意疑问句中的代词用 he或者they 。. 2）当主语是this, that, something, nothing, anything, 不定式，动名词，或从句时，反意疑问句中的代词用it 。 1. His father can’t name the plant,can he? 2. Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, hasn’t he/ haven’t they? 3. This is a lovely clock, isn’t it ? 4. Something is shining, isn’t it ? 5. To swim in such cold water is crazy, isn’t it ? 6. What he did really scared me, didn’t it? 7. Shopping isn’t what you want to do, is it ? 3. 陈述句中用了表示否定意思的neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom等词后，反意疑问句用肯定形式。但陈述句中否定意义前缀或后缀的词，不影响反意疑问句的形式。 1. Neither of you will have coffee, will you _? 2. She seldom argues with others, does she? 3. No one has found my CD, has he/haven’t they? 4. It’s unfair, isn’t it ? 5. They are hopeless, aren’t they? 4. 在祈使句后的反意疑问句中， 一般用will you ，但在Let’s 开头的祈使句后，一般用shall we 。 1. Post a letter for me, will you ? 2. Don’t tell him about it, will you ? 3. Let’s go, shall we ? 4. Let him go, will you ? 6. 反意疑问句的回答方式是根据事实情况回答，而不受提问方式影响。 1. We haven’t been informed, ________? Yes, we have.（不，我们接到通知了。） No, we haven’t. （对，还没有。） （二）注意下列句中的反意疑问句 1. There was nothing in the room,was there? 2. What a beautiful day, isn’t it _? 3. He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he? 4. He used to get up early, usedn’t he/ didn’t he? 5. I’m wrong, aren’t I ? 6. You'd better read it by yourself, hadn’t you ? 7. He ’d rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he? 8.You'd like to go with me,wouldn’t you ? 9. I wish to have a talk with you,_ may I ? （三）难点突破 一． 复合句的反意疑问句 1. I think she is right, isn’t she ? 2. They told me it was not true, didn’t they ? 3. I believe he can make it, can’t he ? 4. I’m afraid it is going to rain, isn’t it ? 5. We don’t believe we were defeated, were we? 总结： 在主从复合句中，一般就主 句进行反义疑问。 当主句主语是第一人称I / we 时，并且谓语为think, believe, imagine, suppose，expect，be sure， be afraid时，就从 句进行反义疑问。同时要注意到否定的转移问题。 二．句中含有have/ has/ had 的反义疑问句 1. You have a bike, don’t you ? 2. He had to go to work when he was very young, didn’t he ? 3. They have made great progress recently,haven’t they ? 4. She has breakfast at 8:00 every day, doesn’t she ? 总结： 句中含实义动词have/has/had 或情态动词 have/has/had to 时，用助动词do/does/did 当have/has/had 为助动词时，用have/has/had 三． 含dare或need的反意疑问句 判断句中need/ dare 为实义动词还是情态动词 We need to have lots of patience. 实义动词 He dared not go there at night. 情态动词 The room needs cleaning. 实义动词 So I needn’t tell him. 情态动词 You don’t need to do it yourself．实义动词 No one dared speak of it． 情态动词 No one dared to suspect him． 实义动词 1. We need not do it again, need we ? 2. He dare not say so, dare he ? 3. She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she ? 4. He dare not cross the street alone, dare he ? 5. We needn’t finish it today, need we ? 总结 ： 当dare或need为情态动词时，疑问部分常用该情态动词 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do/does/did 四． 关于句中含有表推测的情态动词的反意疑问句 1. He must be in his room now, isn't he ? 2. Ask him. He must know the answer, doesn’t he ? 3. They must have come back, haven’t they ? 4. Lucy may have been here for five years, hasn’t she ? 5. You must have got the letter when you were in the office, didn’t you ? 6. Students mustn’t be late, must they ? 总结 ： 含有表推测的情态动词的反意疑问句, 核心是去掉推测语气，根据情态动词后的实际动作/状态来定疑问部分。 Practice: 1.He can’t be happy, is he ? 2.He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he ? 3.You couldn’t have told Mr Wang the secret, have you ? 4.He must have come yesterday, didn’t he ? 5.You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you ? 6.You must have studied English for years, haven’t you? 巩固练习：完成下列反意疑问句 1. You'd rather watch TV this evening, wouldn’t you ？ 2. I suppose you're not going today, are you ？ 3. I wish to shake hands with you, may I ？ 5. They have to study a lot, don’t they ？ 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, didn’t he ？ 7. That's the sort of the book you want, isn’t it ？ 8. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, aren’t they？ 9. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting,wasn’t it ？ 10. David told me that you would take a trip to America, didn’t he ？ 13. There appeared to be no better way, didn’t there？ 14. You had some trouble finding where I live, _didn’t you ？ 15. He has his hair cut every month, _doesn’t he ？ 16. Your friend needs to come earlier, doesn’t he ？ 17. The little boy dare not go to church, dare he？ 18. Anyone can join the club, can’t he/ can’t they？ 19. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, will you ？ 20. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, does she ？ 21. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, shall we ? 22. You think you're funny, don’t you？ 23. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, usedn’t she/didn’t she？ 24. He ought to go toAmerica by plane, oughtn’t he ？ 25. You must have made the mistake, haven’t you ？ 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $