精品解析：四川省广安中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

高2023级高三上学期第一次月考 英语学科 考生须知： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Reporting a lost item. B. Contacting a bus driver. C. Recalling an experience. 2. What is Sophia's suggestion for studying history? A. Staying focused. B. Making flashcards. C. Setting long-term goals. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Fellow workers. C. Customer and waiter. 4. Where is the man heading? A. A bus stop. B. The nearest exit. C. A subway station. 5. How does the man feel now? A. Tense. B. Excited. C. Regretful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The harmful effects of air pollution. B. Major causes of environmental pollution. C. New technologies for waste management. 7. What will the man probably agree with? A Building more landfills. B. Banning the use of fossil fuels. C. Living a more sustainable life. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman owe money? A. She forgot to pay her fine. B. The books were returned late. C. She lost the books from the library. 9. When must the fine be paid? A. Before the semester ends. B. Right after she returns the books. C. When she is informed of the amount. 10. What might be the consequence if the woman didn't pay the fine? A. She'll have to pay a higher fee. B. She'll not receive a report card on time. C. She'll not be allowed to use the night drop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman mainly concerned about? A. Flight safety. B. Luggage restrictions. C. Airline services. 12. What does the man say about checked baggage if you fly within the US? A. It is always free. B. Only discount airlines allow it. C. Most airlines charge a fee for it. 13. What advice does the man give for packing? A. Pack lightly to avoid fees. B. Bring extra bags for souvenirs. C. Always choose carry-on luggage. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Joe looking for? A. A poster board. B. A science model. C. Materials for a project. 15. Who once made a solar system model? A. Joe. B. Judy C. David 16. What does the woman think of the science project? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Challenging. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Help paint the balls. B. Meet Joe in the garage. C. Look for usable items. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the Panama Canal. B. To construction of the Panama Canal. C. The significance of the Panama Canal. 19. How long did it take the US to complete the Panama Canal? A. 10 years. B. 23 years. C. 33 years. 20. Why was the canal expanded in 2016? A. To connect more countries. B. To attract more commercial ships. C. To allow more ships to pass through. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable. 1. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A. Electricity and Heating. B. Heating and Cooling. C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances. 2. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines. 3. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A. The dominance of gas boilers. B. The increase in solar efficiency. C. The need for higher investment. D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology. B This spring break, my 12-year-old disabled son rode his first roller coaster. He had so much fun! The roller coaster was the Slinky Dog Dash at Disney’s Hollywood Studios in Orlando, Florida. Disney World is one of the only mainstream amusement parks that will let my son go on rides. He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and is unable to sit independently. Because of his disabilities, most parks won’t let him go on their roller coasters. The experience at Disney was special for my son, but also special for the rest of my family of five. Splitting up (分开) is something we encounter daily. My son goes to a special school in a town 20 minutes from our home. There are almost no activities he can enjoy at our local parks and recreation program, and he spends a few afternoons a week in physical treatment. We also divide and conquer when we are out in public. Many buildings have an accessible entrance that is further away, so we split up to avoid dragging everyone around the back. The same goes for hunting for a vacant elevator in a big building or a busy mall. Accessible seating in theaters often only has room for one companion, so we sit in separate rows or further apart from one another. On occasion, an entire building or part of a building is just completely inaccessible, so we split up or pass on an activity we planned to enjoy because we literally can’t get everyone in the door. Many people assume that tending to my son’s day-to-day needs is the hardest part of being his caregiver. But finding resources and places that will include him is the real challenge. Disney World is one of the few, if not the only place, where everyone in my family feels equally important. Now that my son has successfully ridden his first roller coaster, I would love for him to go on the same types of rides at an amusement park in the local community, but I know it’s not an option. For now, anyway, I’m holding our recent experience close to my heart. 4. Why was the experience at Disney special for the author’s son? A. He was permitted to ride a roller coaster. B. It was his first trip to an amusement park. C. He was allowed to go on rides independently. D. It was his first vacation with his entire family. 5. Which of the following best describes Disney World? A. Romantic. B. Popular. C. Inclusive. D. Secure. 6. Why does the author mention theaters in the fifth paragraph? A. To criticize the limited space of theaters. B. To stress the importance of theaters to the disabled. C. To complain about the lack of accessible seating in public. D. To illustrate accessibility barriers in public that separate her family. 7. What does the author find most difficult when caring for her son? A. Managing her son’s daily needs. B. Balancing her son and the rest of her family. C. Finding disability-friendly places and activities. D. Persuading his son to fit into the local community. C Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) , a natural compound found in foods like broccoli and avocado, has emerged as a promising anti-aging supplement (补充物质). As people age, their levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) decline. Since NMN helps boost NAD⁺ production, scientists believe it could slow age-related decline. The current global aging crisis urges studies in this field. With the population over 65 expected to double by 2050, age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s diseases and diabetes have gone up, leading to heavy global socioeconomic and medical burden. Therefore, age management medical practices have been mushrooming in the world for recommending nutritional supplements. And NMN serves as a direct boost to NAD⁺, a vital molecule (分子) that fuels cells with energy and repairs DNA damage. Many studies have been done to explore NMN’s anti-aging effects in various cells and tissues, most of which were done in animal models. For example, according to Fu and Zhang, on an experiment of using NMN in preparation of anti-aging health-care products or drugs on aged mice, it was found that the NMN administration could extend the life span of mice by 29%. Fang investigated that the hearing loss happened to mice could be prevented by improving cochlear (耳蜗) health and restoring outer hair cell loss. Wang also indicated that the use of NMN contributed to the restoration of learning and cognition in rats. However, most evidence comes from lab studies, and human trials remain limited. Also, in terms of intake, early small-scale studies suggest NMN is safe in doses up to 500 mg per day, but experts caution that unregulated high doses (such as 1, 000 mg capsules) could be risky. Alarmingly, despite the lack of comprehensive human data, NMN supplements are already widely marketed. Dr. Jun Lu, a leading researcher, warns: “Nature perfected these systems over millions of years — lab-made versions still can’t fully copy them.” While NMN holds promise, more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness in humans. 8. Why are scientists interested in NMN? A. Because it is a natural compound found in common foods. B. Because it is the only effective anti-aging supplement available. C. Because it may contribute to slowing aging by boosting NAD⁺ levels. D. Because it has been proven to cure Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. 9. The underlined word “administration” in Paragraph 3 most likely means _________. A. government B. interruption C. injection D. accommodation 10. Which of the following words best describes the effectiveness of NMN on humans? A. Revolutionary. B. Promising. C. Invasive. D. Unproven. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animal Studies Prove NMN’s Anti-Aging Effects B. NMN’s Potential and Risks: A Scientific Perspective C. How NMN Supplements Are Dominating the Market D. NMN: The Miracle Anti-Aging Solution Finally Found D Whether you’re looking for a job, a house, or a romantic partner, there’s an app for that. But as people increasingly turn to digital platforms in search of opportunity, Daniela Saban, an associate professor of operations, information, and technology at Stanford Graduate School of Business, says it’s time to take a critical look at the role of algorithms (算法). She explores how properly designed algorithms can improve the fairness and effectiveness of matching processes. Saban has focused much of her research on what she calls “matching markets,” and she’s been particularly fascinated by online dating. In one study, she and several coauthors partnered with a major U.S. dating platform to explore how updates to the app’s algorithm could improve outcomes for romantic hopefuls looking to spark new connections. Analyzing data from the app, Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential matches based on a user’s preferences but also took into account the likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match would be interested. “I not only want to show you people that you will like, I also want to show you people that will like you back,” Saban notes. Factoring in users’ history, activity levels, and this two-sided approach to preference led to a substantial increase in matches during field experiments in Texas. “Our algorithm increased the number of matches by 27% in Houston and by over 37% in Austin,” Saban says. Similarly, when working with the volunteer matching platform VolunteerMatch, Saban identified an imbalance in how volunteer opportunities were being distributed. Some organizations were receiving an overwhelming number of sign-ups, sometimes even more than they needed, while others struggled to attract any volunteers at all. By adjusting the search algorithm to consider the number of volunteers an organization needs and has already received, Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable distribution of volunteers across opportunities. The technical details of algorithms may be complicated, but our commitment to fairness and equity doesn’t have to be. If we want algorithms to work for good, we need to make conscious choices about how we design them. 12. How do people search for opportunities nowadays? A By learning algorithms. B. By making use of online tools. C. By developing critical thinking. D. By analyzing the matching processes. 13. What do we know about the model Saban developed for the dating app? A. It has attracted more users to the app. B It makes a user’s preferences a top priority. C. It focuses on two-sided preference matching. D. It presents more potential matches to the users. 14. On what basis did Saban adjust the algorithm of VolunteerMatch? A. The preferences of the volunteers. B. The popularity of the organizations. C. A match between volunteer and organization types. D. A balance between the demand and supply of volunteers. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Digital Matchmaking B. A New Era of Opportunity Searching C. Designing Algorithms for Better Matches D. Volunteering Better with Equal Distribution 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been in that situation — you’ve sent a message and it marked “read”, yet you haven’t gotten a reply. What’s going on? Although being left on “read” can be puzzling, it’s also pretty common. ____16____ Here are some suggestions. Assume the best. Remind yourself that the person is likely just occupied. Think about whether you actually know their schedule. There might be some time commitments you’re not familiar with. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. ____17____ They set their phone aside to concentrate on work or studies. They unintentionally neglected to reply. Perhaps they thought about what to say but didn’t actually send a text. Resist the temptation to double-text. ____18____ If you send many follow-up texts, it’ll be difficult for them to keep track and they may feel pressured. Let them have just one message to respond to — the other person will probably appreciate your tolerance. Read over your previous messages. Check if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s fine if you review your message again and realize that it might have been a bit confusing — it happens! ____19____ ____20____ Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it annoy or puzzle you. If you stop thinking about any alerts, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. A. Put your phone down. B. Fix your attention closely on text responses. C. They want to give you a more detailed reply but can’t do it at the moment. D. You can stop the situation from bothering you until you hear back. E. Think about why being left on “read” makes you annoyed or confused. F. You might feel relieved when you find something that’s easy to misinterpret. G Let them have some room so they can get a chance to reply. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 25, I moved to a small town in the middle of the countryside. It isn’t a ____21____ choice for young people. But this summer, it felt like the right step for me. In the ____22____ town near Brighton that I now live in, the median ____23____ is 48. It would be easy to feel ____24____, but in fact, I feel the opposite. My friend Romalie says I’m an old ____25____ , so a slower-paced life has come naturally to me. But what I had not expected was how much I would be ____26____ toward friendships with older people as a result. Since moving here, I’ve ____27____ my 60-year-old landlord, an enthusiastic swimmer who often takes me to the beach and we share evening ____28____ over wine. I’ve also grown close to Karen, a single mom, who shares her ____29____ about social media’s impact on her son. My friend Tony, 88, ____30____ my restless spirit and tells me how he is at peace with aging. I used to ____31____ my age with certain milestones and the pressure to reach them. I’m just three years away from the age my mom was when she gave birth to me. In the past, it was common for my grandparents’ generation to be married with children and a home at my ____32____ age. However, I am ____33____ reaching any of those goals. However, being around older people ____34____ my anxiety about age-related expectations and ____35____ me that I have time to change and start again. 21. A. tough B. plain C. occasional D. typical 22. A. sleepy B. prosperous C. modern D. crowded 23. A. age B. salary C. height D. weight 24. A. out of date B. out of question C. out of shape D. out of place 25. A. head B. goat C. soul D. hand 26. A. directed B. drawn C. turned D. biased 27. A. befriended B. acknowledged C. greeted D. assured 28. A. atmospheres B. requests C. chats D. debates 29. A. concerns B. opinions C. comments D. insights 30. A. overlooks B. appreciates C. offends D. rejects 31. A. associate B. charge C. replace D. integrate 32. A. primary B. current C. previous D. prior 33. A. free from B. apart from C. distinct from D. far from 34. A. eases B. worsens C. reflects D. refreshes 35 A. warns B. informs C. convinces D. promises 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the opening match kicked off at the Chengdu Football Stadium on September, ___36___ (mark) the start of the Sichuan Provincial Community League, few anticipated that this regional amateur competition would become such a hit across the province. One key to the league’s success is its emphasis on mass ___37___ (participate). Among ___38___ total of 620 players, more than 70 percent are from diverse backgrounds, making it a true grassroots event that connects people through the love of soccer. Since the league began, phrases like “competition on the field, friendship off it” ___39___ (become) popular on social media, reflecting the spirited yet friendly rivalry among Sichuan’s major cities. Unlike some provinces ___40___ one city dominates, Sichuan boasts multiple culturally and economically vibrant cities like Chengdu, Mianyang, and Luzhou. All of them rank high in economic output, creating ___41___ locals call the “brotherly competition.” “We are 21 siblings who compete fiercely ___42___ share the same blood.” a Chengdu fan told Sichuan Daily. The league’s appeal is also enhanced by its cultural touch. Teams adopt names ___43___ (inspire) by local features: Guang’an is represented by the bandunman Team, and Dazhou by the chuanhanzi Team. “The league shows that ___44___ focusing on local culture, encouraging public involvement, and organizing well-run matches, community soccer can ____45____ (true) thrive,” sports analyst Li Wei told Sichuan Daily. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在学校组织的国际文化交流活动筹备中，你负责制作展示各国文化特色的PowerPoint。但由于电脑故障，你未能在规定日期前完成任务。请你给负责此次活动的外教Mr Johnson 写一封道歉信，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.补救措施和预计完成时间。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My two best friends and I were skateboarding in the park near my house. Ollie suddenly skidded to a stop and told us to look at a poster. “The Harvest Fair sounded cool,” he exclaimed. Mareya agreed while pointing to a picture of a pie, adding that there was also a pie contest. “But 50 bucks a ticket? Too expensive,” I said. We all sighed. Then we picked up our skateboards and jogged down the sidewalk to the market my parents owned. Just at that moment, my dad’s old business partner Isaac walked in. Isaac greeted my dad cheerfully and explained that he was producing an event at the park, asking if he could hang a poster there. My dad immediately agreed. When my dad inquired about the event, Isaac said it was the Harvest Fair and generously offered some free passes for our family. I couldn’t contain my excitement and squealed in disbelief. Mareya asked in surprise if it was really the Harvest Fair. Ollie gasped in amazement, questioning whether the tickets were truly free. After Isaac left, my dad said since there were five people in our family but six tickets, we would have to find someone else who wanted to go to the fair. Mareya and Ollie both wanted to go. It took me exactly one second to go from very happy to very confused. There was no way I could choose one friend without hurting the other’s feelings. My dad took a quarter out of his pocket. “There’s only one fair way to make a tough choice like this: a good old-fashioned coin toss. Ollie and Mareya, how about one of you calls heads, one of you calls tails, and whoever guesses right gets the extra ticket?” But before anyone could answer, Mrs. Nishikawa, my awesome 80-year-old neighbor, approached us. “I just saw the poster in your window,” she said. “How I used to love going to fairs! But it’s hard for me to get around now, and tickets cost so much these days.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That’s when Ollie got a twinkle in his eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Still, I felt bad for my friends and my mom came up with a great plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2023级高三上学期第一次月考 英语学科 考生须知： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Reporting a lost item. B. Contacting a bus driver. C. Recalling an experience. 2. What is Sophia's suggestion for studying history? A. Staying focused. B. Making flashcards. C. Setting long-term goals. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Fellow workers. C. Customer and waiter. 4. Where is the man heading? A. A bus stop. B. The nearest exit. C. A subway station. 5. How does the man feel now? A. Tense. B. Excited. C. Regretful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The harmful effects of air pollution. B. Major causes of environmental pollution. C. New technologies for waste management. 7. What will the man probably agree with? A. Building more landfills. B. Banning the use of fossil fuels. C. Living a more sustainable life. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman owe money? A. She forgot to pay her fine. B. The books were returned late. C. She lost the books from the library. 9. When must the fine be paid? A. Before the semester ends. B. Right after she returns the books. C When she is informed of the amount. 10. What might be the consequence if the woman didn't pay the fine? A. She'll have to pay a higher fee. B. She'll not receive a report card on time. C. She'll not be allowed to use the night drop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman mainly concerned about? A. Flight safety. B. Luggage restrictions. C. Airline services. 12. What does the man say about checked baggage if you fly within the US? A. It is always free. B. Only discount airlines allow it. C. Most airlines charge a fee for it. 13. What advice does the man give for packing? A. Pack lightly to avoid fees. B. Bring extra bags for souvenirs. C. Always choose carry-on luggage. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Joe looking for? A. A poster board. B. A science model. C. Materials for a project. 15. Who once made a solar system model? A. Joe. B. Judy C. David 16. What does the woman think of the science project? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Challenging. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Help paint the balls. B. Meet Joe in the garage. C. Look for usable items. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the Panama Canal. B. To construction of the Panama Canal. C. The significance of the Panama Canal. 19. How long did it take the US to complete the Panama Canal? A. 10 years. B. 23 years. C. 33 years. 20. Why was the canal expanded in 2016? A. To connect more countries. B. To attract more commercial ships. C. To allow more ships to pass through. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable. 1. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A. Electricity and Heating. B. Heating and Cooling. C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances. 2. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines. 3. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A. The dominance of gas boilers. B. The increase in solar efficiency. C. The need for higher investment. D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了家庭清洁能源的未来，包括家庭排放来源、清洁能源技术及投资需求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52%，HEATING 28%(以下是2022年家庭排放来源的细分。电力占52%，供暖占28%)”可知，电力和供暖两个类别加起来占家庭总排放量的四分之三以上。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution部分中“Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions.(太阳能是家庭最容易获得的可再生能源。自2010年以来，光伏电池的进步使成本降低了80%，使其在许多地区都可行)”可知，太阳能电池板被强调为适用于不同气候的成本效益高的技术。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids部分中“Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade.(到2050年，太阳能和热泵等住宅可再生能源可以满足全球90%的家庭需求，但前提是未来十年的投资要增加两倍)”可知，Torres博士强调了能源转型需要更高的投资。故选C。 B This spring break, my 12-year-old disabled son rode his first roller coaster. He had so much fun! The roller coaster was the Slinky Dog Dash at Disney’s Hollywood Studios in Orlando, Florida. Disney World is one of the only mainstream amusement parks that will let my son go on rides. He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and is unable to sit independently. Because of his disabilities, most parks won’t let him go on their roller coasters. The experience at Disney was special for my son, but also special for the rest of my family of five. Splitting up (分开) is something we encounter daily. My son goes to a special school in a town 20 minutes from our home. There are almost no activities he can enjoy at our local parks and recreation program, and he spends a few afternoons a week in physical treatment. We also divide and conquer when we are out in public. Many buildings have an accessible entrance that is further away, so we split up to avoid dragging everyone around the back. The same goes for hunting for a vacant elevator in a big building or a busy mall. Accessible seating in theaters often only has room for one companion, so we sit in separate rows or further apart from one another. On occasion, an entire building or part of a building is just completely inaccessible, so we split up or pass on an activity we planned to enjoy because we literally can’t get everyone in the door. Many people assume that tending to my son’s day-to-day needs is the hardest part of being his caregiver. But finding resources and places that will include him is the real challenge. Disney World is one of the few, if not the only place, where everyone in my family feels equally important. Now that my son has successfully ridden his first roller coaster, I would love for him to go on the same types of rides at an amusement park in the local community, but I know it’s not an option. For now, anyway, I’m holding our recent experience close to my heart. 4. Why was the experience at Disney special for the author’s son? A. He was permitted to ride a roller coaster. B. It was his first trip to an amusement park. C. He was allowed to go on rides independently. D. It was his first vacation with his entire family. 5. Which of the following best describes Disney World? A. Romantic. B. Popular. C. Inclusive. D. Secure. 6. Why does the author mention theaters in the fifth paragraph? A. To criticize the limited space of theaters. B. To stress the importance of theaters to the disabled. C. To complain about the lack of accessible seating in public. D. To illustrate accessibility barriers in public that separate her family. 7. What does the author find most difficult when caring for her son? A. Managing her son’s daily needs. B. Balancing her son and the rest of her family. C. Finding disability-friendly places and activities. D. Persuading his son to fit into the local community. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者患有脑瘫的12岁儿子在佛罗里达州奥兰多迪士尼好莱坞影城首次乘坐过山车的经历，同时阐述了残疾孩子家庭日常面临的出行分离困境，以及迪士尼世界对残疾人士的包容性和作者对当地社区有更多无障碍场所的期盼。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This spring break, my 12-year-old disabled son rode his first roller coaster. He had so much fun! (今年春假，我12岁的残疾儿子第一次坐过山车。他玩得很开心！)”以及第二段“Disney World is one of the only mainstream amusement parks that will let my son go on rides. He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and is unable to sit independently. Because of his disabilities, most parks won’t let him go on their roller coasters. (迪士尼世界是少数几个允许我儿子乘坐游乐设施的主流游乐园之一。他患有脑瘫，无法独立坐稳。由于残疾，大多数游乐园都不让他坐过山车)”可知，作者儿子在迪士尼的经历之所以特别，是因为他被允许乘坐过山车，而这是在其他大多数游乐园无法实现的。故选A项。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Disney World is one of the only mainstream amusement parks that will let my son go on rides. He has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and is unable to sit independently. Because of his disabilities, most parks won’t let him go on their roller coasters. (迪士尼世界是少数几个允许我儿子乘坐游乐设施的主流游乐园之一。他患有脑瘫，无法独立坐稳。由于残疾，大多数游乐园都不让他坐过山车)”以及倒数第二段“Disney World is one of the few, if not the only place, where everyone in my family feels equally important. (迪士尼世界即使不是唯一，也是少数几个能让我们全家每个人都感到自己同等重要的地方)”可推断，迪士尼世界对残疾人士具有包容性，能够接纳不同身体状况的游客参与游乐活动。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The experience at Disney was special for my son, but also special for the rest of my family of five. Splitting up (分开) is something we encounter daily. (在迪士尼的经历对我儿子来说很特别，对我们五口之家的其他成员来说也很特别。分离是我们每天都会遇到的事情)”可知，“家人分离”是作者一家日常面临的问题，后文通过列举“建筑物无障碍入口偏远导致分离”“寻找电梯时分离”等例子展开说明，第五段提到“ Accessible seating in theaters often only has room for one companion, so we sit in separate rows or further apart from one another. (剧院的无障碍座位通常只能容纳一名陪同人员，因此我们要么坐在不同排，要么彼此隔得更远。)”，这也是“家人分离”的具体场景之一，目的是举例说明公共场合中因无障碍设施问题导致作者一家不得不分离的障碍，核心是通过剧院的例子佐证家庭分离的困境。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many people assume that tending to my son’s day-to-day needs is the hardest part of being his caregiver. But finding resources and places that will include him is the real challenge. (很多人认为，照顾儿子的日常需求是作为看护者最困难的部分。但找到能接纳他的资源和场所才是真正的挑战)”可知，作者认为照顾儿子过程中最困难的是寻找对残疾人友好的场所和活动。故选C项。 C Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) , a natural compound found in foods like broccoli and avocado, has emerged as a promising anti-aging supplement (补充物质). As people age, their levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) decline. Since NMN helps boost NAD⁺ production, scientists believe it could slow age-related decline. The current global aging crisis urges studies in this field. With the population over 65 expected to double by 2050, age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s diseases and diabetes have gone up, leading to heavy global socioeconomic and medical burden. Therefore, age management medical practices have been mushrooming in the world for recommending nutritional supplements. And NMN serves as a direct boost to NAD⁺, a vital molecule (分子) that fuels cells with energy and repairs DNA damage. Many studies have been done to explore NMN’s anti-aging effects in various cells and tissues, most of which were done in animal models. For example, according to Fu and Zhang, on an experiment of using NMN in preparation of anti-aging health-care products or drugs on aged mice, it was found that the NMN administration could extend the life span of mice by 29%. Fang investigated that the hearing loss happened to mice could be prevented by improving cochlear (耳蜗) health and restoring outer hair cell loss. Wang also indicated that the use of NMN contributed to the restoration of learning and cognition in rats. However, most evidence comes from lab studies, and human trials remain limited. Also, in terms of intake, early small-scale studies suggest NMN is safe in doses up to 500 mg per day, but experts caution that unregulated high doses (such as 1, 000 mg capsules) could be risky. Alarmingly, despite the lack of comprehensive human data, NMN supplements are already widely marketed. Dr. Jun Lu, a leading researcher, warns: “Nature perfected these systems over millions of years — lab-made versions still can’t fully copy them.” While NMN holds promise, more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness in humans. 8. Why are scientists interested in NMN? A. Because it is a natural compound found in common foods. B. Because it is the only effective anti-aging supplement available. C. Because it may contribute to slowing aging by boosting NAD⁺ levels. D. Because it has been proven to cure Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. 9. The underlined word “administration” in Paragraph 3 most likely means _________. A. government B. interruption C. injection D. accommodation 10. Which of the following words best describes the effectiveness of NMN on humans? A. Revolutionary. B. Promising. C. Invasive. D. Unproven. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Animal Studies Prove NMN’s Anti-Aging Effects B. NMN’s Potential and Risks: A Scientific Perspective C. How NMN Supplements Are Dominating the Market D. NMN: The Miracle Anti-Aging Solution Finally Found 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NMN作为一种潜在的抗衰老补充剂，其作用机制、在动物实验中的效果、目前研究的局限性以及市场情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As people age, their levels of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) decline. Since NMN helps boost NAD⁺ production, scientists believe it could slow age-related decline. (随着年龄的增长，人体内烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD⁺)的水平会下降。由于NMN有助于促进NAD⁺的产生，科学家认为它可以减缓与年龄相关的衰退。)”可知，科学家对NMN感兴趣是因为它可能通过提高NAD⁺水平来减缓衰老。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“For example, according to Fu and Zhang, on an experiment of using NMN in preparation of anti-aging health-care products or drugs on aged mice, it was found that the NMN administration could extend the life span of mice by 29%.(例如，根据傅和张的说法，在一项用NMN制备抗衰老保健品或药物对老年小鼠进行的实验中发现，NMN _____ 可使小鼠寿命延长29%。)”可知，本句介绍的是用NMN制备抗衰老保健品或药物对老年小鼠进行的实验，由此可推知，是给小鼠注射了NMN，才使得小鼠寿命延长了29%，故划线词“administration”意为“注射”，与C项“injection”意思一致。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, most evidence comes from lab studies, and human trials remain limited. (然而，大多数证据来自实验室研究，人体试验仍然有限。)”和最后一段中“While NMN holds promise, more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness in humans. (虽然NMN有希望，但还需要更多的研究来证实其在人类身上的安全性和有效性。)”可推知，NMN对人类的有效性尚未得到证实。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), a natural compound found in foods like broccoli and avocado, has emerged as a promising anti-aging supplement (补充物质). (烟酰胺单核苷酸(NMN)是一种存在于西兰花和鳄梨等食物中的天然化合物，已成为一种很有前途的抗衰老补充剂。)”可知，文章主要介绍了NMN作为一种潜在的抗衰老补充剂，其作用机制、在动物实验中的效果、目前研究的局限性以及市场情况。故B项“NMN的潜力和风险：科学视角”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D Whether you’re looking for a job, a house, or a romantic partner, there’s an app for that. But as people increasingly turn to digital platforms in search of opportunity, Daniela Saban, an associate professor of operations, information, and technology at Stanford Graduate School of Business, says it’s time to take a critical look at the role of algorithms (算法). She explores how properly designed algorithms can improve the fairness and effectiveness of matching processes. Saban has focused much of her research on what she calls “matching markets,” and she’s been particularly fascinated by online dating. In one study, she and several coauthors partnered with a major U.S. dating platform to explore how updates to the app’s algorithm could improve outcomes for romantic hopefuls looking to spark new connections. Analyzing data from the app, Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential matches based on a user’s preferences but also took into account the likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match would be interested. “I not only want to show you people that you will like, I also want to show you people that will like you back,” Saban notes. Factoring in users’ history, activity levels, and this two-sided approach to preference led to a substantial increase in matches during field experiments in Texas. “Our algorithm increased the number of matches by 27% in Houston and by over 37% in Austin,” Saban says. Similarly, when working with the volunteer matching platform VolunteerMatch, Saban identified an imbalance in how volunteer opportunities were being distributed. Some organizations were receiving an overwhelming number of sign-ups, sometimes even more than they needed, while others struggled to attract any volunteers at all. By adjusting the search algorithm to consider the number of volunteers an organization needs and has already received, Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable distribution of volunteers across opportunities. The technical details of algorithms may be complicated, but our commitment to fairness and equity doesn’t have to be. If we want algorithms to work for good, we need to make conscious choices about how we design them. 12. How do people search for opportunities nowadays? A. By learning algorithms. B. By making use of online tools. C. By developing critical thinking. D. By analyzing the matching processes. 13. What do we know about the model Saban developed for the dating app? A. It has attracted more users to the app. B. It makes a user’s preferences a top priority. C. It focuses on two-sided preference matching. D. It presents more potential matches to the users. 14. On what basis did Saban adjust the algorithm of VolunteerMatch? A. The preferences of the volunteers. B. The popularity of the organizations. C. A match between volunteer and organization types. D. A balance between the demand and supply of volunteers. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Digital Matchmaking B. A New Era of Opportunity Searching C. Designing Algorithms for Better Matches D. Volunteering Better with Equal Distribution 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了斯坦福大学商学院副教授Daniela Saban关于“匹配市场”的研究，通过在线约会平台和志愿者匹配平台的案例，阐述了合理设计的算法如何提升匹配过程的公平性与有效性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether you’re looking for a job, a house, or a romantic partner, there’s an app for that. But as people increasingly turn to digital platforms in search of opportunity, Daniela Saban, an associate professor of operations, information, and technology at Stanford Graduate School of Business, says it’s time to take a critical look at the role of algorithms (算法). (无论你是在找工作、找房子，还是寻找人生伴侣，都有对应的应用程序可用。但随着人们越来越多地借助数字平台寻求机会，斯坦福大学商学院运营、信息与技术领域的副教授Daniela Saban表示，现在是时候审慎审视算法所扮演的角色了)”可知，如今人们通过使用在线工具，例如各类应用程序、数字平台来寻找机会。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Analyzing data from the app, Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential matches based on a user’s preferences but also took into account the likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match would be interested. “I not only want to show you people that you will like, I also want to show you people that will like you back,” Saban notes. (通过分析该应用程序的数据，Saban 开发了一个模型：它不仅会依据用户的偏好对潜在匹配对象进行优先级排序，还会考虑到潜在匹配对象的另一方是否可能对此感兴趣。Saban 指出：“我不仅想给你推荐你会喜欢的人，还想给你推荐也会喜欢你的人。”)”可知，Saban 为约会应用开发的模型核心在于兼顾双方的偏好，即注重双向偏好匹配。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some organizations were receiving an overwhelming number of sign-ups, sometimes even more than they needed, while others struggled to attract any volunteers at all. By adjusting the search algorithm to consider the number of volunteers an organization needs and has already received, Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable distribution of volunteers across opportunities. (一些机构收到的报名人数多得难以应对，有时甚至超出了实际需求，而另一些机构却根本难以吸引到任何志愿者。Saban 及其团队通过调整搜索算法，将机构所需志愿者数量与已招募到的志愿者数量纳入考量，从而得以确保志愿者能在各类志愿机会间实现更合理的分配)”可知，Saban 调整VolunteerMatch算法的依据是平衡志愿者的供需关系，即机构的需求与已有的志愿者供给。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether you’re looking for a job, a house, or a romantic partner, there’s an app for that. (无论你是在找工作、找房子，还是寻找人生伴侣，都有对应的应用程序可用)”并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇指出人们依赖数字平台寻找机会，进而引出Saban 关于算法在“匹配市场”中作用的研究；随后通过在线约会平台（提升双向匹配成功率）和志愿者匹配平台（平衡志愿者供需）两个具体案例，说明合理设计的算法能优化匹配效果；最后总结“如果我们希望算法发挥积极作用，就需要在设计时做出有意识的选择”，全文核心围绕C选项“设计算法以实现更好的匹配”展开，适合作为标题。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been in that situation — you’ve sent a message and it marked “read”, yet you haven’t gotten a reply. What’s going on? Although being left on “read” can be puzzling, it’s also pretty common. ____16____ Here are some suggestions. Assume the best. Remind yourself that the person is likely just occupied. Think about whether you actually know their schedule. There might be some time commitments you’re not familiar with. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. ____17____ They set their phone aside to concentrate on work or studies. They unintentionally neglected to reply. Perhaps they thought about what to say but didn’t actually send a text. Resist the temptation to double-text. ____18____ If you send many follow-up texts, it’ll be difficult for them to keep track and they may feel pressured. Let them have just one message to respond to — the other person will probably appreciate your tolerance. Read over your previous messages. Check if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s fine if you review your message again and realize that it might have been a bit confusing — it happens! ____19____ ____20____ Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it annoy or puzzle you. If you stop thinking about any alerts, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. A. Put your phone down. B. Fix your attention closely on text responses. C. They want to give you a more detailed reply but can’t do it at the moment. D. You can stop the situation from bothering you until you hear back. E. Think about why being left on “read” makes you annoyed or confused. F. You might feel relieved when you find something that’s easy to misinterpret. G. Let them have some room so they can get a chance to reply. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当别人阅读你的信息后，不回复你时，要学会心平气和地面对，不要让社交软件影响到你的生活。 【16题详解】 上文“Although being left on “read” can be puzzling, it’s also pretty common.(虽然被“已读不回”可能会让人困惑，但这种情况也很常见)”说明被“已读不回”这种情况很常见，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明接下来要介绍如何应对这种情况。所以D项“在收到回复之前，你可以让这种情况不再困扰你。”符合语境，引出下文给出的建议。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response.(以下是回复延迟的其他几个原因)”说明接下来要介绍回复延迟的原因，空处和前文为顺接关系，具体介绍回复延迟的原因。所以C项“他们想给你一个更详细的回复，但目前做不到。”符合语境，介绍了回复延迟的一个原因。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文小标题“Resist the temptation to double-text.(抵制发两次短信的诱惑)”说明要抵制发两次短信的诱惑，下文“If you send many follow-up texts, it’ll be difficult for them to keep track and they may feel pressured.(如果你发很多条后续消息，他们很难跟进，还可能感到有压力)”解释了“不追问”的原因，空处需承接“不追问”的建议，进一步说明“不追问”的具体做法或目的。所以G项“给他们一些空间，让他们有机会回复。”符合语境，进一步解释了为什么要抵制发两次短信的诱惑。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“It’s fine if you review your message again and realize that it might have been a bit confusing — it happens!(如果你再回顾一下你的信息，发现它可能有点令人困惑，那也没关系——这种情况是会发生!)”说明如果发现信息令人困惑也没关系，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明发现信息令人困惑后的感受。所以F项“当你发现有些东西很容易被误解时，你可能会感到如释重负。”符合语境，介绍了发现信息令人困惑后的感受。故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don’t let it annoy or puzzle you. If you stop thinking about any alerts, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.(把它放在看不见的地方，让自己安心。不要让它打扰或迷惑你。如果你不再想任何提醒，你就能想出新的方法来打发时间)”可知，该段主要介绍了要放下手机，不要让它打扰或迷惑你。空处位于段首，为该段主旨句。所以A项“放下你的手机”符合语境，为该段主旨句。故选A。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 25, I moved to a small town in the middle of the countryside. It isn’t a ____21____ choice for young people. But this summer, it felt like the right step for me. In the ____22____ town near Brighton that I now live in, the median ____23____ is 48. It would be easy to feel ____24____, but in fact, I feel the opposite. My friend Romalie says I’m an old ____25____ , so a slower-paced life has come naturally to me. But what I had not expected was how much I would be ____26____ toward friendships with older people as a result. Since moving here, I’ve ____27____ my 60-year-old landlord, an enthusiastic swimmer who often takes me to the beach and we share evening ____28____ over wine. I’ve also grown close to Karen, a single mom, who shares her ____29____ about social media’s impact on her son. My friend Tony, 88, ____30____ my restless spirit and tells me how he is at peace with aging. I used to ____31____ my age with certain milestones and the pressure to reach them. I’m just three years away from the age my mom was when she gave birth to me. In the past, it was common for my grandparents’ generation to be married with children and a home at my ____32____ age. However, I am ____33____ reaching any of those goals. However, being around older people ____34____ my anxiety about age-related expectations and ____35____ me that I have time to change and start again. 21. A. tough B. plain C. occasional D. typical 22. A. sleepy B. prosperous C. modern D. crowded 23. A. age B. salary C. height D. weight 24. A. out of date B. out of question C. out of shape D. out of place 25. A. head B. goat C. soul D. hand 26. A. directed B. drawn C. turned D. biased 27. A. befriended B. acknowledged C. greeted D. assured 28. A. atmospheres B. requests C. chats D. debates 29. A. concerns B. opinions C. comments D. insights 30. A. overlooks B. appreciates C. offends D. rejects 31. A. associate B. charge C. replace D. integrate 32. A. primary B. current C. previous D. prior 33. A. free from B. apart from C. distinct from D. far from 34. A. eases B. worsens C. reflects D. refreshes 35. A. warns B. informs C. convinces D. promises 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬到了一个老年人社区，缓解了自己的年龄焦虑。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对年轻人而言，这并非典型的选择。A. tough艰难的；B. plain普通的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“At 25, I moved to a small town in the middle of the countryside.”可知，年轻人去小城镇居住，这是非典型的选择。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我住的布莱顿附近冷清的小镇，居民中位年纪是48岁。A. sleepy冷清的；B. prosperous繁荣的；C. modern现代的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据上文“a small town”和下文“a slower-paced life”可知，这是个冷清的小镇。故选A。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住的布莱顿附近冷清的小镇，居民中位年纪是48岁。A. age年龄；B. salary薪水；C. height身高；D. weight体重。根据“48”可知，此处是指中位年龄。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这很容易让人觉得格格不入，但事实上，我的感觉正好相反。A. out of date过时的；B. out of question毫无疑问的；C. out of shape走样的；D. out of place格格不入的。根据上文“At 25, I moved to a small town in the middle of the countryside. ”和“the median  3  is 48. ”可知，25 岁与中位年龄 48 岁的小镇，容易感觉格格不入。故选D。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友Romalie说我有成熟的心态，适配慢生活。A. head头；B. goat山羊；C. soul灵魂；D. hand手。根据“so a slower-paced life has come naturally to me.”推知，朋友认为作者心态成熟。old soul为固定搭配，指心态成熟。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我始料未及的是，我竟然被与老年人的友谊所吸引。A. directed引导；B. drawn吸引；C. turned转向；D. biased偏见。根据下文“my 60-year-old landlord, an enthusiastic swimmer who often takes me to the beach and we share evening  8 over wine. I’ve also grown close to Karen, a single mom, who shares her  9  about social media’s impact on her son. My friend Tony, 88,”提到与长者友好互动可知，作者被与老年人的友谊吸引。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从搬到这里以来，我和60岁的房东成了朋友，他是一个热衷于游泳的人，经常带我去海滩，晚上我们边喝酒边聊天。A. befriended交友；B. acknowledged承认；C. greeted问候；D. assured保证。根据下文“who often takes me to the beach and we share”可知，作者和60岁的房东成为了朋友。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从搬到这里以来，我和60岁的房东成了朋友，他是一个热衷于游泳的人，经常带我去海滩，晚上我们边喝酒边聊天。A. atmospheres氛围；B. requests请求；C. chats聊天；D. debates辩论。结合常识可知，朋友之间通常是边喝酒边聊天。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也和单身妈妈凯伦走得很近，她担心社交媒体对儿子的影响。A. concerns担忧，担心；B. opinions观点；C. comments评论；D. insights见解。根据“social media’s impact on her son”可知，母亲担心社交媒体对孩子的影响。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我88岁的朋友托尼欣赏我不安分的精神，并告诉我他是如何平和地面对衰老的。A. overlooks忽视；B. appreciates欣赏；C. offends冒犯；D. rejects拒绝。根据“My friend Tony”可知，托尼作者的朋友，他欣赏作者不安分的精神。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经把我的年龄和某些里程碑以及达到它们的压力联系在一起。A. associate关联；B. charge指控；C. replace替换；D. integrate融合。根据“my age with certain milestones ”可知，此处是指把年龄和某些里程碑关联起来。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去，我祖父母那一代在我现在这个年纪结婚生子成家是很常见的。A. primary初级的；B. current现在的；C. previous以前的；D. prior先前的。根据上文“ At 25, I moved to a small town in the middle of the countryside. ”可知，作者现在25岁，祖父母在这一年龄已经结婚生子。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：然而，我远未达成那些目标。A. free from摆脱；B. apart from除了；C. distinct from不同；D. far from远未。根据however表转折可知，作者远未达成那些目标（结婚生子）。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，和长者在一起减轻了我对年龄相关期望的焦虑，并使我相信我有时间改变并重新开始。A. eases缓解；B. worsens加剧；C. reflects反映；D. refreshes恢复。根据后文“ that I have time to change and start again.”推知，与长者相处减轻了与年龄有关的焦虑。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，和长者在一起减轻了我对年龄相关期望的焦虑，并使我相信我有时间改变并重新开始。A. warns警告；B. informs通知；C. convinces使确信；D. promises承诺。根据上文作者和房东、单亲妈妈以及88岁的长者相处情况的描述推知，与他们相处后让作者确信有时间做出改变并重新开始。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the opening match kicked off at the Chengdu Football Stadium on September, ___36___ (mark) the start of the Sichuan Provincial Community League, few anticipated that this regional amateur competition would become such a hit across the province. One key to the league’s success is its emphasis on mass ___37___ (participate). Among ___38___ total of 620 players, more than 70 percent are from diverse backgrounds, making it a true grassroots event that connects people through the love of soccer. Since the league began, phrases like “competition on the field, friendship off it” ___39___ (become) popular on social media, reflecting the spirited yet friendly rivalry among Sichuan’s major cities. Unlike some provinces ___40___ one city dominates, Sichuan boasts multiple culturally and economically vibrant cities like Chengdu, Mianyang, and Luzhou. All of them rank high in economic output, creating ___41___ locals call the “brotherly competition.” “We are 21 siblings who compete fiercely ___42___ share the same blood.” a Chengdu fan told Sichuan Daily. The league’s appeal is also enhanced by its cultural touch. Teams adopt names ___43___ (inspire) by local features: Guang’an is represented by the bandunman Team, and Dazhou by the chuanhanzi Team. “The league shows that ___44___ focusing on local culture, encouraging public involvement, and organizing well-run matches, community soccer can ____45____ (true) thrive,” sports analyst Li Wei told Sichuan Daily. 【答案】36. marking 37. participation 38. a 39. have become 40. where 41. what 42. but 43. inspired 44. by 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了四川省社区足球联赛大受欢迎的情况，包括其成功的关键因素，如强调大众参与、体现地方文化特色等。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当 9 月成都足球场的揭幕战开球，标志着四川省社区联赛的开始时，很少有人预料到这场区域性的业余比赛会在全省如此受欢迎。此处为非谓语，动词mark与前面的句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：联赛成功的一个关键是它对大众参与的强调。mass是形容词，后接名词，participate的名词形式是participation，且为不可数名词，作宾语。故填participation。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在总共 620 名球员中，超过 70% 的人来自不同的背景，这使得它成为一项真正的草根赛事，通过对足球的热爱将人们联系在一起。a total of是固定短语，意为“总共”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自从联赛开始以来，像 “场上竞争，场下友谊” 这样的短语在社交媒体上变得流行起来，反映了四川主要城市之间热烈而友好的竞争。Since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，主语phrases是复数。故填have become。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与一些由一个城市主导的省份不同，四川拥有多个文化和经济活跃的城市，如成都、绵阳和泸州。先行词是provinces，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它们都有很高的经济产出，创造了当地人称之为“兄弟竞争”的局面。宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，所以用what。故填what。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：一位成都球迷告诉《四川日报》：“我们是 21 个兄弟姐妹，我们激烈竞争但有着相同的血脉。”前后句是转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：各支球队采用受地方特色启发的名字：广安由“板凳男队”代表，达州由“川汉子队”代表。names与inspire之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填inspired。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：体育分析师李伟告诉《四川日报》：“联赛表明，通过关注当地文化、鼓励公众参与和组织良好比赛，社区足球能够真正蓬勃发展。” by表示“通过……方式”，符合语境。故填by。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：体育分析师李伟告诉《四川日报》：“联赛表明，通过关注当地文化、鼓励公众参与和组织良好的比赛，社区足球能够真正蓬勃发展。” 修饰动词thrive，用副词。故填truly。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在学校组织的国际文化交流活动筹备中，你负责制作展示各国文化特色的PowerPoint。但由于电脑故障，你未能在规定日期前完成任务。请你给负责此次活动的外教Mr Johnson 写一封道歉信，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.补救措施和预计完成时间。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Johnson, I’m writing to offer my sincere apology for not being able to complete the PowerPoint for the international cultural exchange activity on time. The delay was caused by an unexpected computer problem. My computer suddenly crashed while I was working on the presentation. To make matters worse, I didn’t save the file, so I had to start over. However, please rest assured that I am working hard to make up for the lost time. I’m confident that I can finish the PowerPoint within two days. I’ll double-check every slide to ensure there are no errors. Once again, I’m truly sorry for the inconvenience caused. Thank you for your understanding. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责此次活动的外教Mr Johnson 写一封道歉信，因为学校组织的国际文化交流活动筹备中，由于电脑故障，未能在规定日期前完成制作展示各国文化特色的PowerPoint的任务。 【详解】1.词汇积累 给予：offer→give/express/show 自信的：confident→self-assured 延期：delay→postponement 确保：ensure→assure/make sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The delay was caused by an unexpected computer problem. 拓展句：The delay was caused by the computer problem which was unexpected. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My computer suddenly crashed while I was working on the presentation.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句。) 【高分句型2】I’m confident that I can finish the PowerPoint within two days. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My two best friends and I were skateboarding in the park near my house. Ollie suddenly skidded to a stop and told us to look at a poster. “The Harvest Fair sounded cool,” he exclaimed. Mareya agreed while pointing to a picture of a pie, adding that there was also a pie contest. “But 50 bucks a ticket? Too expensive,” I said. We all sighed. Then we picked up our skateboards and jogged down the sidewalk to the market my parents owned. Just at that moment, my dad’s old business partner Isaac walked in. Isaac greeted my dad cheerfully and explained that he was producing an event at the park, asking if he could hang a poster there. My dad immediately agreed. When my dad inquired about the event, Isaac said it was the Harvest Fair and generously offered some free passes for our family. I couldn’t contain my excitement and squealed in disbelief. Mareya asked in surprise if it was really the Harvest Fair. Ollie gasped in amazement, questioning whether the tickets were truly free. After Isaac left, my dad said since there were five people in our family but six tickets, we would have to find someone else who wanted to go to the fair. Mareya and Ollie both wanted to go. It took me exactly one second to go from very happy to very confused. There was no way I could choose one friend without hurting the other’s feelings. My dad took a quarter out of his pocket. “There’s only one fair way to make a tough choice like this: a good old-fashioned coin toss. Ollie and Mareya, how about one of you calls heads, one of you calls tails, and whoever guesses right gets the extra ticket?” But before anyone could answer, Mrs. Nishikawa, my awesome 80-year-old neighbor, approached us. “I just saw the poster in your window,” she said. “How I used to love going to fairs! But it’s hard for me to get around now, and tickets cost so much these days.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That’s when Ollie got a twinkle in his eye. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Still, I felt bad for my friends and my mom came up with a great plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That’s when Ollie got a twinkle in his eye. He leaned toward Mareya and murmured that maybe they could give the ticket to Mrs. Nishikawa instead. Mareya’s eyes softened as she turned to me, whispering that it would mean so much to her. I felt a lump in my throat as I quietly relayed their idea to my dad. “Well, neighbor, we just so happen to have an extra ticket to that fair! How would you like to join our family when we go?” my dad asked with a grin. “Really? I’d like that very much!” Mrs. Nishikawa’s voice wavered with emotion as she accepted. Just then, my dad winked at Ollie and Mareya. It was his quiet way of saying “Thanks for being generous and thoughtful.” Still, I felt bad for my friends, and my mom came up with a great plan. “Why not host a mini fair at home?” she suggested. The next weekend, Ollie, Mareya, and I had our own Harvest Fair party. We decorated the backyard with fairy lights and handmade banners. My mom helped us set up wacky games and baked an “award-winning” pie. Laughing as we shared the pie, I realized this was even better than the real fair. Ollie grinned, “Who needs tickets when we’ve got creativity?” Mareya nodded, adding, “And best friends!” That day, we learned joy isn’t about where you go, but who you’re with — and a little kindness makes it sweeter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者和好友奥利、马雷亚因丰收节票价贵打算放弃，后父亲的老搭档送来六张免费票，家中五人，多的一张难在两好友间抉择，父亲提议抛硬币，此时邻居西川太太称想去却因行动和票价受限。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“那是在奥利眼里闪现出一丝光芒的时候。”可知，第一段可以描写奥利产生将票送给西川太太的想法，西川太太感动接受的温馨场景；最后通过父亲对奥利和玛蕾娅的眨眼动作，体现成人对孩子们善良举动的认可与赞许。 ②由第二段句首内容“尽管如此，我还是为我的朋友们感到难过，而我妈妈想出了一个好主意。”可知，第二段可以描写妈妈提议在家举办一个迷你丰收节，然后描写欢笑互动的温馨画面；最后通过奥利和玛蕾娅的对话，点明文章主旨：真正的快乐不在于活动的规模或地点，而在于与谁共度时光，以及用创意和善意创造美好回忆。 2.续写线索：闪现出一丝光芒——善意萌发——默契传递——温暖成真——情感共鸣——妈妈有了好主意——创意弥补——共同创造——欢乐共享——感悟升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 低声说：murmur/whisper/say in a low voice ② 转达想法：relay the idea/pass on the thought ③ 帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ① 慷慨：generous/unselfish ② 快乐：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mareya’s eyes softened as she turned to me, whispering that it would mean so much to her.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I felt a lump in my throat as I quietly relayed their idea to my dad.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $