精品解析：湖北省荆州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期10月学情监测 八年级英语试题 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、语音题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. see B. peace C. she D. trip 2. A. fresh B. forget C. he D. ready 3. A. short B. door C. for D. drop 4. A. far B. camp C. scarf D. party 5. A. put B. hunt C. cut D. but 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 see /siː/；peace /piːs/；she /ʃiː/；trip /trɪp/。选项D划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其他选项发音/iː/。故选D。 【2题详解】 fresh /freʃ/；forget /fərˈɡet/；he /hiː/；ready /ˈredi/。选项C划线部分发音是/iː/，其他选项发音/e/。故选C。 【3题详解】 short /ʃɔːrt/；door /dɔːr/；for /fɔːr/；drop /drɒp/。选项D划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其他选项发音/ɔː/。故选D。 【4题详解】 far /fɑːr/；camp /kæmp/；scarf /skɑːrf/；party /ˈpɑːrti/。选项B划线部分发音是/æ/，其他选项发音/ɑː/。故选B。 【5题详解】 put /pʊt/；hunt /hʌnt/；cut /kʌt/；but /bʌt/。选项A划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其他选项发音/ʌ/。故选A。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old story. Diego’s ___6___, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it. Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be ___7___ his grandfather. So, he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little. After he ___8___, he had his own band. So, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift. Diego’s grandfather saw ___9___ some musicians (音乐家) broke their guitars on the stage during big rock shows. He didn’t like this. He thought people should take care of their guitars. “Promise me you’ll ___10___ do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego. “Of course,” said Diego. Diego was now a big rock star. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played ___11___ songs with it. At the end of the show, Diego got so excited that he ___12___ the guitar in the air. When ___13___ thought that he was going to break it on the stage, he gently took a bow (鞠躬) . He always ___14___ what his grandfather told him, “___15___ you really love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion (伙伴) , not just a thing.” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music. 6. A. friend B. father C. fan D. grandfather 7. A. like B. with C. beside D. behind 8. A. got up B. woke up C. grew up D. picked up 9. A. why B. when C. where D. how 10. A. always B. often C. never D. still 11. A. strange B. amazing C. boring D. awful 12. A. lifted B. added C. covered D. wasted 13. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 14. A. asked B. saved C. lost D. remembered 15. A. Because B. If C. While D. Although 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Diego继承祖父的吉他并遵守承诺珍爱它的故事，体现音乐与传承的意义。 【6题详解】 句意：Diego的祖父Miguel无论走到哪里都会弹它。 friend朋友；father父亲；fan粉丝；grandfather祖父。根据后文“his grandfather gave him the guitar”可知是祖父。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他想像他的祖父一样。 like像；with和……一起；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“His playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it.”和“So, he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little”可知，祖父弹吉他很优秀，此处表示“想成为……的样子”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他长大后，有了自己的乐队。 got up起床；woke up醒来；grew up长大；picked up捡起。根据“After he...he had his own band. So, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift.”可知按照时间逻辑，“长大后”有乐队合理。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Diego的祖父看到一些音乐家在大型摇滚演出时，如何在舞台上砸碎他们的吉他。 why为什么；when当……时；where在哪里；how如何。根据“...saw...some musicians (音乐家) broke their guitars”可知描述事件发生的场景。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他对Diego说：“答应我，你永远不会这样对待我们的吉他。” always总是；often经常；never从不；still仍然。根据上文“He didn’t like this. He thought people should take care of their guitars.”可知祖父反对破坏吉他，“never”符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：有一次，他把这把吉他带上舞台，用它演奏了美妙的歌曲。 strange奇怪的；amazing惊人的；boring无聊的；awful糟糕的。根据“ At the end of the show, Diego got so excited that...”可知Diego演奏的歌曲很美妙。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：演出结束时，Diego激动得把吉他举到了空中。 lifted举起；added添加；covered覆盖；wasted浪费。根据“...the guitar in the air”可知Diego把吉他举了起来。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当大家都以为他要在舞台上打破它时，他轻轻鞠了一躬。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“...thought that he was going to break...”可知观众集体反应用“everyone”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他总是记得祖父对他说的话：“如果你真的喜欢摇滚，就爱你的吉他。它是你的伴侣，而不仅仅是一件物品。” asked询问；saved拯救；lost丢失；remembered记住。根据后文“...you really love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion...”可知引用祖父的话，用“remembered”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他总是记得祖父对他说的话：“如果你真的喜欢摇滚，就爱你的吉他。它是你的伴侣，而不仅仅是一件物品。” Because因为；If如果；While当……时；Although尽管。根据“...you really love rock”是“love your guitar”的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th~ April 21st What: ▶Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛) , Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▶Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▶Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off 16. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 17. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 18. Which free services can people get during the trip? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Watching a music show ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 19. If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother she will spend _________. A. ¥5,000 B. ¥5,400 C. ¥6,000 D. ¥9,000 20. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，主要介绍了山东之旅的时间、行程安排、服务内容以及价格等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th~April 21st”（时间：4月15日至4月21日）可知，旅行时长为一周。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai'an”部分“go climbing and go fishing”（去爬山和钓鱼），结合图片，B图呈现的是爬山场景，符合在泰安能进行的活动。故选B。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service (服务)”部分“Free breakfast”（免费早餐）以及“A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”（一名免费的中文导游），可知②和④是免费服务。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price”部分“3,000 yuan each person”（每人3000元）、“Children under 5: 50% off”（5岁以下儿童：半价）以及“People over 60: 70% off”（60岁以上人群：三折）。苏女士（全价3000元）带4岁的儿子（3000×50% = 1500元）和62岁的母亲（3000×30% = 900元），总共花费3000 + 1500 + 900 = 5400元。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍山东旅游的行程、服务和价格等，符合旅游报纸的内容特点。故选D。 B Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Worried. 22. What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A. The swimming pool. B. The kitchen. C. The camp bed. D. The bath. 23. The underlined word “effortless” means “________”. A. important B. boring C. easy D. necessary 24. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A. He fed them. B. He got close to them. C. He watched them. D. He took good photos of them. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. My advice on the visit to Namibia B. My camping holiday in Namibia C. Seeing animals in Namibia D. Good campsites in Namibia 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妈妈去纳米比亚露营度假的经历。这是作者第一次露营和去纳米比亚，露营地设施完备，作者看到了很多动物，虽然有些小困扰，但整体是一次很棒的假期，作者爱上了露营并打算以后和朋友在国内尝试。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again.”可知，作者的妈妈对再次回到纳米比亚感到很高兴。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it.”可知，让作者在露营地感到惊讶的是那里有一个真正的浴缸。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless.”可知，动物们很吵，所以睡觉并不容易，由此可推断“effortless”意为“容易的”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”可知，作者看到狮子一家后停下来观看了它们。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈在纳米比亚露营度假的经历。故选B。 C As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子); warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear. ” to relax my heart. Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible (可能的) . 26. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The father's hand. B. A bike. C. A birthday cake. D. A beautiful hairstyle. 27. What things did Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands do? ①Flew a kite high in the sky ②Washed my white dress clean ③Fed seven children with Mum ④Got down the kite from a tree A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Daddy tied her hair beautifully. ② Daddy warmed her feet when she was ill. ③ Daddy painted a second-hand bike for her tenth birthday. ④ Daddy fed seven children by himself. A. ①→③→④→② B. ①→④→③→② C. ③→①→②→④ D. ③→④→①→② 29. What can you learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us. B. Daddy had a lot of knowledge to move mountains. C. Daddy's hands were strong enough to move mountains. D. What Daddy did really moved my heart. 30. What does the writer mainly try to tell us? A. Her father can make many kinds of toys for her. B. She feels happy when her classmates praise her hairstyle. C. She loves her father, especially because of his helpful hands. D. Her father often helps her with different things in life. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对父亲双手的赞美，通过具体事例展现了父亲双手的灵巧、勤劳和充满爱意的特点。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday.（他的手能把二手自行车刷得像新的一样。我十岁生日时得到了一辆。）”可知，“one”指代前文提到的“a second-hand bike”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean... those hands fed seven children after Mum died.（它们能让风筝飞得很高，也能把它从树顶取下来。它们能把我白裙子洗干净……妈妈去世后，那双手抚养了七个孩子。）”可知，父亲的手做了①、②、④三件事，③中“with Mum”与原文“after Mum died”矛盾。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：①“His hands could tie my hair beautifully.”（父亲为她扎头发）；③“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday.”（十岁生日时父亲为她刷自行车）；④“those hands fed seven children after Mum died.”（母亲去世后父亲独自抚养七个孩子）；②“When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands.”（她生病时父亲用双手温暖她的脚）。正确顺序为①→③→④→②。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据 “Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible.”（爸爸的手太棒了。它们有移山的知识和力量。它们让不可能成为可能。）结合前文父亲为作者做的诸多充满爱的事情，父亲用双手克服困难、创造奇迹，可知这句话是说父亲所做的事真的打动了“我”的心。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过描述父亲双手的灵巧（做玩具、扎头发）、勤劳（修自行车、洗衣服、抚养孩子）和关爱（生病时的照顾、鼓励的话语），表达了作者对父亲双手的特别喜爱与赞美。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long ago, there was a lion in a forest. One morning, his wife told him that his breath (呼吸) was bad. The lion became angry when hearing that. He wanted to check (核实) this with others. ____31____ The sheep came first. The lion opened his mouth and said, “Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.” The sheep thought that the lion wanted a real answer, so the sheep said, “____32____ ” The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep. Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, “What do you think? Do I have bad breath?” The wolf knew what happened to the sheep. ____33____ So the wolf said, “Who says that your breath is bad? It’s very nice.” When the lion heard this, he became angry again and killed the wolf. Finally, the fox (狐狸) came. ____34____ The fox knew what happened to the sheep and the wolf. So he coughed (咳嗽) again and again. Then he said, “Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.” ____35____ A. He wanted to be very careful. B. The lion was happy and let him go. C. So he asked three animals to come to his home. D. He was so scared that he didn’t say anything. E. Yes, my friend. Your mouth smells really bad. F. The lion asked him the same question. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狮子的妻子说他的呼吸闻起来难闻。狮子听到这个很生气，找来了三个动物进行核实。这三个动物有不同的答案，结局也不同。 【31题详解】 根据“He wanted to check (核实) this with others.”可知，他想与其他动物核对一下，因此他叫来了其他动物。C项“于是他叫了三只动物来他家。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“The lion opened his mouth and said, ‘Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.’”可知，此处回答他嘴里的味道是否难闻。E项“是的，我的朋友。你嘴里的味道很难闻。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep.”和“The wolf knew what happened to the sheep.”可知，狼知道羊被狮子杀死了，因此他非常小心。A项“他想要非常小心。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, ‘What do you think? Do I have bad breath?’”和“Finally, the fox (狐狸) came.”可知，此处表示狐狸来了，狮子问它同样的问题。F项“狮子又问了他同样的问题。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Then he said, ‘Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.’”可知，狐狸说她感冒了，闻不到任何东西，因此狮子对这个答案很满意，就走了。B项“狮子很高兴，让他走了。”符合语境，故选B。 四、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sell although everyone quiet lose story wonderful oneself interest movie ___36___ could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Tang Lei was born in 2017. Her mom Liang Hua worked in a supermarket in the past, but she ___37___ her job in 2023. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She could make cakes, so she started ___38___ cakes. Seven-year-old Tang saw her mom make cakes, but she cried every time she saw a cake go. Later Mrs. Liang found that Tang was really ___39___ in making cakes, so she tried to teach the little girl to make cakes. Tang was so talented (有才能的) that soon she made her first birthday cake by ___40___ . It was for her father. Tang always has great ideas on cake making. She can make quite a lot of cakes. They usually come from cartoon (动画) ___41___ . Mrs. Liang brings out the best in her daughter. She often watches her daughter make a cake ___42___ . Liang shared Tang’s ___43___ on the Internet, and more and more people know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the ___44___ process with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Tang, but her mother doesn’t take any orders. “ ___45___ she’s good at making cakes, she is just a little girl and she should have lots of fun, ” she says. 【答案】36. Everyone 37. lost 38. selling 39. interested 40. herself 41. movies 42. quietly 43. stories 44. wonderful 45. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫唐蕾小女孩从小对制作蛋糕产生兴趣，并在母亲的引导下展现出天赋的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都能找到自己的兴趣，有些人甚至在很小的时候就能找到。根据“could find their own interest, some even at a very young age”可知，此处说的是每个人都能找到兴趣，“everyone”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Everyone。 【37题详解】 句意：她的妈妈梁华过去在一家超市工作，但她在2023年失去了工作。根据“Her mom Liang Hua worked in a supermarket in the past”以及“but”表转折，可知是失去了工作，“lose”意为“失去”，由“in 2023”可知用一般过去时，“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故填lost。 【38题详解】 句意：她会做蛋糕，于是她开始卖蛋糕。根据“She could make cakes”以及“make money for her family”，可知是开始卖蛋糕，“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“sell”的动名词是“selling”。故填selling。 【39题详解】 句意：后来梁女士发现唐真对做蛋糕感兴趣，所以她试着教这个小女孩做蛋糕。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【40题详解】 句意：唐很有天赋，很快她就自己做了第一个生日蛋糕。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语是“she”，对应的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 【41题详解】 句意：它们通常来自卡通电影。根据“They usually come from cartoon…”可知，卡通电影是蛋糕灵感的来源，“cartoon movie”表示“卡通电影”，此处用movie的复数形式“movies”表示泛指。故填movies。 【42题详解】 句意：她经常安静地看女儿做蛋糕。根据“She often watches her daughter make cake…”可知，此处是指安静地看女儿做蛋糕，此处修饰动词“watches”，要用副词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”。故填quietly。 【43题详解】 句意：梁在网上分享了唐的故事，越来越多的人认识了这个小女孩。根据“Liang shared Tang’s…on the Internet”可知，此处表示“分享故事”，“story”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“stories”表示泛指唐做蛋糕等相关的故事。故填stories。 【44题详解】 句意：他们喜欢看她做蛋糕取乐，并且喜欢和这个女孩一起享受这个美妙的过程。根据“enjoy the…process”可知，这里表示“美妙的过程”，此处修饰名词“process”，要用形容词，“wonderful”意为“美妙的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。 【45题详解】 “虽然她擅长做蛋糕，但她只是个小女孩，她应该有很多乐趣，”她说。根据“she’s good at making cakes”以及“she is just a little girl and she should have lots of fun”，可知前后是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 五、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up (建立) your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a day and keep it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. The passage is mainly about ___________46___________. (不超过8词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Steps Key points get members All of them should ___47___. (不超过5词) plan meeting time Usually meet ___48___, pick a day and set a meeting length. (仅填1词) decide on a good place Homes are the best places. ___49___(不超过5词) Take turns to recommend books and let everyone vote to decide. What do you think we can learn from books? ____________________50____________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. how to start a book club 47. love to read##love reading##enjoy reading##be very interested in reading 48. monthly 49. choose club books##choose books 50. We can learn new knowledge and good life lessons from books. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成立读书俱乐部的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club.”及全文内容，文章围绕“如何成立读书俱乐部”展开，核心主旨是介绍成立读书俱乐部的方法，故填how to start a book club。 【47题详解】 根据“the first thing is to get members for your club... but they should all love to read.”可知，招募的俱乐部成员都应热爱阅读，可以用love to read/love reading/enjoy reading/be very interested in reading表示。故填love to read/love reading/enjoy reading/be very interested in reading。 【48题详解】 根据“agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly.”可知，读书俱乐部通常每月聚会一次，故填monthly。 【49题详解】 根据“Please don't forget the most important thing—the book!... Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read.”可知，该步骤主要围绕“挑选俱乐部要读的书”展开，故填choose (club) books。 【50题详解】 根据文章内容，题目要求结合自身实际回答“从书中能学到什么”，属于开放性问题，需满足“不超过20词”的要求，言之有理即可。例如：我们可以从书中学习新的知识和有益的人生经验。故填We can learn new knowledge and good life lessons from books. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 校英语报发起以 “Do Chores at Home” 为主题的征文活动，正如俗语所言“人生在勤，不劳何获”，果戈里亦指出，孩童若不劳作，便无法习得文学、音乐、体育乃至臻于道德巅峰的礼仪。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文投稿，谈一谈你对于孩子做家务的看法，在家里帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。 Do Chores at Home What you think of it make a home comfortable… What chores you do do the dishes, sweep the floor… What you learn from it take care of myself… 要求： 1. 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 每项要点至少增补一项相关内容； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work. You can’t get anything without working. I think... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work. You can’t get anything without working. I think doing chores at home is important. It not only makes our home clean and comfortable, but also lets us show love to our family members. At home, I do the dishes and sweep the floor every day. Sometimes, I help my mom do the laundry or take out the rubbish when she’s busy. Doing chores teaches me to take care of myself and makes me understand how tired my parents are after work. I believe doing chores helps me be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已通过表格给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引入话题，表明观点； 第二步：列举自己常做的家务，强化观点； 第三步：总结升华。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②take out the rubbish倒垃圾 [高分句型] ①I think doing chores at home is important. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Doing chores teaches me to take care of myself and makes me understand how tired my parents are after work. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期10月学情监测 八年级英语试题 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、语音题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. see B. peace C. she D. trip 2. A. fresh B. forget C. he D. ready 3. A. short B. door C. for D. drop 4. A. far B. camp C. scarf D. party 5. A. put B. hunt C. cut D. but 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old story. Diego’s ___6___, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it. Diego knew this story well. He wanted to be ___7___ his grandfather. So, he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little. After he ___8___, he had his own band. So, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift. Diego’s grandfather saw ___9___ some musicians (音乐家) broke their guitars on the stage during big rock shows. He didn’t like this. He thought people should take care of their guitars. “Promise me you’ll ___10___ do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego. “Of course,” said Diego. Diego was now a big rock star. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played ___11___ songs with it. At the end of the show, Diego got so excited that he ___12___ the guitar in the air. When ___13___ thought that he was going to break it on the stage, he gently took a bow (鞠躬) . He always ___14___ what his grandfather told him, “___15___ you really love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion (伙伴) , not just a thing.” Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music. 6. A. friend B. father C. fan D. grandfather 7. A. like B. with C. beside D. behind 8. A. got up B. woke up C. grew up D. picked up 9. A. why B. when C. where D. how 10. A. always B. often C. never D. still 11. A. strange B. amazing C. boring D. awful 12. A. lifted B. added C. covered D. wasted 13 A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 14. A. asked B. saved C. lost D. remembered 15. A. Because B. If C. While D. Although 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th~ April 21st What: ▶Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛) , Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▶Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▶Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off 16. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 17. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 18. Which free services can people get during the trip? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Watching a music show ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 19. If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she will spend _________. A. ¥5,000 B. ¥5,400 C. ¥6,000 D. ¥9,000 20. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. B Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Worried. 22. What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A. The swimming pool. B. The kitchen. C. The camp bed. D. The bath. 23. The underlined word “effortless” means “________”. A. important B. boring C. easy D. necessary 24. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A. He fed them. B. He got close to them. C. He watched them. D. He took good photos of them. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. My advice on the visit to Namibia B. My camping holiday in Namibia C. Seeing animals in Namibia D. Good campsites in Namibia C As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子); warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear. ” to relax my heart. Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible (可能的) . 26. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A The father's hand. B. A bike. C. A birthday cake. D. A beautiful hairstyle. 27. What things did Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands do? ①Flew a kite high in the sky ②Washed my white dress clean ③Fed seven children with Mum ④Got down the kite from a tree A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Daddy tied her hair beautifully. ② Daddy warmed her feet when she was ill. ③ Daddy painted a second-hand bike for her tenth birthday. ④ Daddy fed seven children by himself. A. ①→③→④→② B. ①→④→③→② C. ③→①→②→④ D. ③→④→①→② 29. What can you learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Daddy had enough knowledge to write stories to us. B Daddy had a lot of knowledge to move mountains. C. Daddy's hands were strong enough to move mountains. D. What Daddy did really moved my heart. 30. What does the writer mainly try to tell us? A. Her father can make many kinds of toys for her. B. She feels happy when her classmates praise her hairstyle. C. She loves her father, especially because of his helpful hands. D. Her father often helps her with different things in life. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long ago, there was a lion in a forest. One morning, his wife told him that his breath (呼吸) was bad. The lion became angry when hearing that. He wanted to check (核实) this with others. ____31____ The sheep came first. The lion opened his mouth and said, “Sheep, tell me if my mouth smells (闻起来) bad.” The sheep thought that the lion wanted a real answer, so the sheep said, “____32____ ” The lion was very angry, so he killed the sheep. Then the lion called the wolf (狼) and said, “What do you think? Do I have bad breath?” The wolf knew what happened to the sheep. ____33____ So the wolf said, “Who says that your breath is bad? It’s very nice.” When the lion heard this, he became angry again and killed the wolf. Finally, the fox (狐狸) came. ____34____ The fox knew what happened to the sheep and the wolf. So he coughed (咳嗽) again and again. Then he said, “Oh, dear friend. I have a very bad cold. So I can’t smell anything.” ____35____ A. He wanted to be very careful. B. The lion was happy and let him go. C. So he asked three animals to come to his home. D. He was so scared that he didn’t say anything. E. Yes, my friend. Your mouth smells really bad. F. The lion asked him the same question. 四、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 sell although everyone quiet lose story wonderful oneself interest movie ___36___ could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Tang Lei was born in 2017. Her mom Liang Hua worked in a supermarket in the past, but she ___37___ her job in 2023. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She could make cakes, so she started ___38___ cakes. Seven-year-old Tang saw her mom make cakes, but she cried every time she saw a cake go. Later Mrs. Liang found that Tang was really ___39___ in making cakes, so she tried to teach the little girl to make cakes. Tang was so talented (有才能) that soon she made her first birthday cake by ___40___ . It was for her father. Tang always has great ideas on cake making. She can make quite a lot of cakes. They usually come from cartoon (动画) ___41___ . Mrs. Liang brings out the best in her daughter. She often watches her daughter make a cake ___42___ . Liang shared Tang’s ___43___ on the Internet, and more and more people know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the ___44___ process with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Tang, but her mother doesn’t take any orders. “ ___45___ she’s good at making cakes, she is just a little girl and she should have lots of fun, ” she says. 五、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up (建立) your book club the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a day and keep it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. The passage is mainly about ___________46___________. (不超过8词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Steps Key points get members All of them should ___47___. (不超过5词) plan meeting time Usually meet ___48___, pick a day and set a meeting length. (仅填1词) decide on a good place Homes are the best places. ___49___(不超过5词) Take turns to recommend books and let everyone vote to decide. What do you think we can learn from books? ____________________50____________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 校英语报发起以 “Do Chores at Home” 为主题的征文活动，正如俗语所言“人生在勤，不劳何获”，果戈里亦指出，孩童若不劳作，便无法习得文学、音乐、体育乃至臻于道德巅峰的礼仪。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文投稿，谈一谈你对于孩子做家务的看法，在家里帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。 Do Chores at Home What you think of it make a home comfortable… What chores you do do the dishes, sweep the floor… What you learn from it take care of myself… 要求： 1. 必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 每项要点至少增补一项相关内容； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do Chores at Home Life depends on hard work. You can’t get anything without working. 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