精品解析：江苏省东海高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期高二年级9月份学分认定考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man probably want to watch tonight? A. A sports game. B. A movie. C. A TV show. 2. What is the weather probably like now? A. It’s hot. B. It’s wet. C. It’s sunny. 3. What is the man trying to do? A. Make a shopping list. B. Empty the rubbish bin. C. Write a report. 4. What will the man probably do next? A. Borrow some geography books. B. Climb to the fifth floor. C. Go downstairs. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A job. C. Social responsibility. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5分钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man upset? A. He has been served the wrong meal. B. He is sick of the bad weather. C. His flight is running late. 7. Where will the speakers probably go next? A. A restaurant. B. A snack shop. C. An information desk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Mr. Brown probably? A. Robert’s teacher. B. Robert’s doctor. C. Robert’s father. 9. What does Mrs. Hill offer to do for Robert? A. Make sure he can get his homework. B. Get some medicine for him. C. Pick him up from school. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a museum. C. At Sylvia’s home. 11. What is on the postcard the man sent to Sylvia? A. A coffee can. B. A fridge. C. A TV. 12 What do we learn about the man’s trip? A. He went to Berlin. B. He didn’t take any photos. C. He visited many museums. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the main issue at the animal shelter in Krakow? A. Many dogs were seriously ill. B. Its indoor temperature was too low. C. There wasn’t enough room inside for the animals. 14. What did the local police department do to help? A. They took a dog to work. B. They let adopters park for free. C. They lent cars to transport the dogs. 15. How many dogs were adopted at the end? A. 30. B. 93. C. 123. 16. How is the woman probably feeling? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Touched. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who probably starts finger counting with their thumbs? A. Europeans. B. Central Americans. C. Asians. 18. What is Japanese counting practice like? A. They start with a closed hand. B. They end with the first finger. C. They close a finger for each count. 19. How do Bantu-speaking s in Tanzania probably show the number eight? A. By counting the lines between fingers. B. By using four fingers on each hand. C. By showing some fingers twice. 20. Why can the Indian finger counting method support complex calculations? A. The gap between the fingers is counted. B. Each finger represents several numbers. C. Fingers of each hand are used four times. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year, millions of people watch tennis games to celebrate the spirit of tennis. Here are four major tennis events, which are also known as the Grand Slam tournaments (大满贯赛事), helping you know the sport better. The US Open The US Open, the fourth Grand Slam of the tennis year, has its roots in 1881. It is held at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York, usually between late August and early September. Played on hard courts, the US Open is known for its hard playing surface, which rewards powerful serves and aggressive play. The French Open The French Open, also known as the Roland-Garros tournament, dating back to 1891. It is held annually at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, typically between late May and early June. The tournament is played on clay courts (红土网球场), which are known for slow pace and high bounce, favoring players with strong baseline play and good sliding performance. The Australian Open The Australian Open or the AO, the calendar year’s first Grand Slam, began in 1905. It has evolved into a major event in professional tennis playing, held annually in Melbourne, in January. Played on hard courts, the AO is famous for its hot and often windy conditions, which test players’ adaptability and endurance (忍耐力). The Championships, Wimbledon Known for the grass courts, it has been held since 1877 in Wimbledon, London, which is also celebrated for its fast play and the strict tradition of wearing all-white attire (服装). The tournament takes place annually in late June and early July. Its unique seeding system and the high honour associated with winning the title make it one of the prizes each wants in tennis. 1. What do the US Open and the Australian Open have in common? A. The type of the court is the same. B. The slow-paced players benefit more. C. The origin dates from the 1900s. D. The game is unaffected by the weather. 2. Which competition site features the red dirt? A. The US Open. B. The French Open. C. The Australian Open. D. The Championships, Wimbledon. 3. What is special about the Championships, Wimbledon? A. It allows participants to wear colourful clothing. B. It offers the playing field with grass as a highlight. C It is regarded as the hardest one in the tennis world. D. It runs as the last one in the yearly Grand Slam games. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四大网球大满贯赛事：美国网球公开赛、法国网球公开赛、澳大利亚网球公开赛和温布尔登网球锦标赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The US Open部分中“Played on hard courts, the US Open is known for its hard playing surface, which rewards powerful serves and aggressive play. (美国网球公开赛在硬地球场举行，以其硬地场地而闻名，这有利于有力的发球和积极的比赛)”和The Australian Open部分中“Played on hard courts, the AO is famous for its hot and often windy conditions, which test players’ adaptability and endurance (忍耐力).(澳网在硬地球场进行比赛，以炎热和经常刮风的天气而闻名，这是对球员适应能力和耐力的考验)”可知，美国网球公开赛和澳大利亚网球公开赛的共同点是它们都是在硬地球场上进行的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The French Open部分中“The tournament is played on clay courts (红土网球场), which are known for slow pace and high bounce, favoring players with strong baseline play and good sliding performance.(比赛在红土球场进行，红土球场以慢节奏和高弹跳而闻名，有利于底线击球有力和滑球表现良好的球员)”可知，法国网球公开赛的场地是红土网球场。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Championships, Wimbledon部分中“Known for the grass courts, it has been held since 1877 in Wimbledon, London, which is also celebrated for its fast play and the strict tradition of wearing all-white attire (服装). (这项赛事以草地球场而闻名，自1877年以来一直在伦敦温布尔登举行，温布尔登也以其快速的比赛和身穿全白服装的严格传统而闻名)”可知，提供草地场地是温布尔登网球锦标赛的特色。故选B项。 B I look forward to my half hour train ride to work every morning. I can look out of the window as it twists and turns itself through neighborhoods with the sun casting its strong lighting on the floor of the train car. I sometimes get lost in thought while following the light. But the reason I love this ride is that it’s a reminder of how neighborhoods can change from block to block. For almost a year now I have been riding this train as I head into the office where I work as a reporter for a local magazine. I am one of 13 journalists who help report community news in areas that are often forgotten. And for me, that means covering areas like the one I grew up in. Last week, as I was on the way to my office, I started wondering how neighborhoods have changed since the 2008 housing crisis. I searched addresses on the city’s southwest side, a neighborhood that has seen a significant number of residential homes pulled down, I scanned the street views recorded on my phone and saw how the neighborhood looked in 2007. Then I set out to visit the city block, and that’s when I met 3-year-old Harmony. Harmony loved collecting rocks for me to hold as I walked down the street with her mother, Marquita. I already knew what the neighborhood looked like in the past, but Marquita shared more details of the people who once lived on her block, who were really friendly to each other. However, people today in the neighborhood are busy with life and seldom say hello to each other. Marquita has lived on this block her entire life, and Harmony has for most of her short life as well. But the neighborhood that Marquita grew up in will be one obviously different than the one Harmony will grow to know. In the end, they smiled at my camera. And then I got back on the train and headed back to the office to tell their stories. 4. What makes the author love his train ride to work? A. Being lost in thought. B. Admiring the outside views. C. Enjoying the warm sunshine. D. Knowing the change of blocks. 5. How did the author find out what the city’s southwest side looked like in the past? A. By reading earlier reports. B. By interviewing local people. C. By watching past street views. D. By searching his memories. 6. How might Marquita feel when she talked with the author? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Touched. D. Confused. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To share a pleasant train ride with us. B. To tell us the work of a news reporter. C. To show us a crowded community. D. To introduce a new neighborhood. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐火车上班的体验和观察，以及作者作为一名记者的工作。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But the reason I love this ride is that it’s a reminder of how neighborhoods can change from block to block.(但我喜欢这个旅程的原因是，它提醒我，街区之间是如何变化的。)”可知，作者喜欢坐火车去上班是想了解街区的变化。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Last week, as I was on the way to my office, I started wondering how neighborhoods have changed since the 2008 housing crisis. I searched addresses on the city’s southwest side, a neighborhood that has seen a significant number of residential homes pulled down, I scanned the street views recorded on my phone and saw how the neighborhood looked in 2007.(上周，在去办公室的路上，我开始思考自2008年房地产危机以来，社区发生了怎样的变化。我搜索了纽约市西南侧的地址，那里有大量住宅被拆除，我浏览了手机上记录的街景，看看这个社区2007年的样子。)”可知，作者通过浏览手机上记录的过去的街景来发现城市的西南处在过去的样子。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I already knew what the neighborhood looked like in the past, but Marquita shared more details of the people who once lived on her block, who were really friendly to each other. However, people today in the neighborhood are busy with life and seldom say hello to each other.(我已经知道这个社区过去是什么样子了，但Marquita分享了更多关于曾经住在她那个街区的人的细节，他们彼此非常友好。然而，今天附近的人都忙于生活，很少互相打招呼。)”可知，Marquita在和作者分享这些的时候感到有点悲伤。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Then I set out to visit the city block, and that’s when I met 3-year-old Harmony.(然后我出发去参观城市街区，就在那时我遇到了3岁的Harmony。)”、第四段作者和Marquita母女的聊天以及最后一段“In the end, they smiled at my camera. And then I got back on the train and headed back to the office to tell their stories.(最后，她们对着我的相机笑了。然后我回到火车上，回到办公室，讲述他们的故事。)”可知，文章的目的是主要讲述了一个新闻记者的工作。故选B。 C Electronic books have changed the way many people read for pleasure. Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach. More than one hundred and seventy-five thousand students attend the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington. Last year, the school system used digital books in fifteen schools. This school year, middle schools and high schools changed from printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes. Luke Rosa is a history teacher at Falls Church High School. His students work on laptop computers at school. He explains the idea to them this way, “I mean, it’s just like a regular textbook, except it’s got it all online.” Peter Noonan, an assistant superintendent (助理监督) of schools, said, “The world’s changing. And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that are happening.” Digital books also cost less than printed textbooks, he said. A student named Melanie Reuter said, “I don’t have to carry a textbook around, so that’s nice.” But another student said, “I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.” Students also need access to the Internet when they are not at school. About ten percent of students in Fairfax County do not have a computer or online access at home. Public libraries in the county have free Internet. There are also after-school computer labs as well as computer clubhouses supported by the county. Middle school student Slieman Hakim is happy about that. He said “My family only has one computer; my sister and I both do our homework on it. So I come here to do my homework. It’s good.” Other school systems in the area are also considering online textbooks. 8. One of the disadvantages of digital textbooks is that ______. A. they’re more expensive B. they can’t be used if the computer is offline C. they’re soon out of date D. reading online does harm to students’ eyes 9. Why does Slieman Hakim feel happy? A. He is offered a free computer to do his homework. B. He doesn’t have to do his homework at home. C. He has access to the Internet to study at any place. D. He needn’t share a computer with his sister to do homework. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. All students like digital textbooks because they are new. B. Digital textbooks are more beautiful than paper textbooks. C. Students can do their homework in the computer clubhouses. D. The lessons online are completely different from those in paper textbooks. 11. The passage aims to ______. A. report the use of electronic textbooks in school B. show how to use electronic textbooks C. encourage more schools to use electronic textbooks D. tell readers electronic textbooks will replace regular textbooks 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字教科书在学校的应用情况，以及教师和学生对此的态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.(我不喜欢它，因为互联网有时不起作用)”可知，数字教科书的缺点之一是，当互联网不起作用时，数字教科书不能使用。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There are also after-school computer labs as well as computer clubhouses supported by the county. Middle school student Slieman Hakim is happy about that. He said, “My family only has one computer; my sister and I both do our homework on it. So I come here to do my homework. It’s good.”(该县还支持课后电脑实验室以及电脑俱乐部。中学生斯利曼·哈基姆对此感到高兴。他说：“我家只有一台电脑；我和妹妹都在电脑上做作业。所以我来这里做作业。这很好。”)”可知，斯利曼·哈基姆不需要和妹妹共用一台电脑做作业，他感到高兴。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There are also after-school computer labs as well as computer clubhouses supported by the county. Middle school student Slieman Hakim is happy about that. He said, “My family only has one computer; my sister and I both do our homework on it. So I come here to do my homework. It’s good.”(该县还支持课后电脑实验室以及电脑俱乐部。中学生斯利曼·哈基姆对此感到高兴。他说：“我家只有一台电脑；我和妹妹都在电脑上做作业。所以我来这里做作业。这很好。”)”可知，该县支持电脑俱乐部，学生可以在电脑俱乐部写家庭作业。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.(现在，网络教科书正在改变一些学生和一些教师的学习方式)”、“Last year, the school system used digital books in fifteen schools. This school year, middle schools and high schools changed from printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes.(去年，学校系统在15所学校使用了数字图书。本学年，中学和高中的社会研究课程从印刷版教科书改为电子版教科书)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了数字教科书在学校的应用情况，以及教师和学生对此的态度，所以本文旨在报告学校使用电子教科书的情况。故选A。 D Without sharp reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, climate change threatens future Winter Olympic Games because their locations would be too warm to host the events, a new study has found. If the world’s high emissions continue their trend, by the 2080s all but one of the 21 cities that previously hosted the Winter Games - Sapporo, Japan - would not be able to do so again. Among them, 6 cities would be considered “marginal” while 14 would even be seen “unreliable”— meaning the right conditions for snow and athlete safety cannot be met. But that won’t necessarily happen if the world takes urgent action and follows the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, according to Daniel Scott, the lead researcher for the University of Waterloo’s report. Under that deal, nearly 200 countries agreed to greatly cut their collective greenhouse emissions. Athletes and coaches surveyed by the researchers said they re already seeing the effect climate change has on their sports. “Some of the coaches that did the survey have been coaches in the sport for 30 years,” Scott said. “They’ve traveled the world, back to the same competitions, and they’ve seen that certain competitions don’t happen, as regularly or uninterruptedly as they used to because of warmer temperatures.” The Summer Olympics are also feeling the effects of climate change. Tokyo’s Olympic and Paralympic Games are likely one of—if not—the hottest and most humid Games on record. Daily temperatures reached 80F high with high humidity (湿度) that could make it feel like 100°F. But winter sports seem more strongly influenced by the impact of a warmer world. During the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, skiers were overheating in the same way a marathon runner would at nearly 90F weather. Due to the great impact, the study makes us worry that outdoor games may have to move indoors or be held at a different time of year altogether in order to accommodate higher temperatures. 12. What does the underlined word “marginal” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Almost unqualified. B. Pretty satisfactory. C. Rather unpopular. D. Quite suitable. 13. Why are Tokyo’s Olympics mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To show the spirit of the Olympics. B. To stress the impact of climate change. C. To reveal the cause of warmer climate. D. To compare summer and winter Olympics 14. What is the author’s attitude to the finding of the study? A. Conservative. B. Tolerant. C. Optimistic. D. Concerned. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Global climate changes. B. Greenhouse gas emissions. C. The Winter Olympics crisis. D. The future Olympic Games. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要通过一项研究介绍了全球变暖会对冬奥会产生的负面影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“If the world‘s high emissions continue their trend, by the 2080s all but one of the 21 cities that previously hosted the Winter Games- Sapporo, Japan- would not be able to do so again. Among them, 6 cities would be considered “marginal”while 14 would even be seen “unreliable”— meaning the right conditions for snow and athlete safety cannot be met.(如果世界高排放的趋势继续下去，到2080年，之前举办冬奥会的21个城市——日本札幌除外，其他所有城市都将无法再次举办冬奥会。其中，6个城市将被视为“marginal”，14个城市甚至被视为“不可靠”——这意味着无法满足雪和运动员安全的适当条件)”可知，由于温室气体的排放量逐年上升，之前举办过冬季奥运会城市中有14个被视为“不可靠”，由此推知其中6个也不适合举办冬季奥运会，只是程度没有unreliable深。由此推知划线词意为“几乎没有资格，几乎不合格”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Athletes and coaches surveyed by the researchers said they re already seeing the effect climate change has on their sports. (接受研究人员调查的运动员和教练表示，他们已经看到了气候变化对他们运动的影响)”和第五段的“The Summer Olympics are also feeling the effects of climate change. Tokyo’s Olympic and Paralympic Games are likely one of—if not—the hottest and most humid Games on record.(夏季奥运会也感受到了气候变化的影响。东京奥运会和残奥会可能是有史以来最热、最潮湿的奥运会之一，如果不是的话)”推知，第五段提到东京夏季奥运用是为了强调其后变化的影响。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Due to the great impact, the study makes us worry that outdoor games may have to move indoors or be held at a different time of year altogether in order to accommodate higher temperatures. (由于这种巨大的影响，这项研究让我们担心，为了适应更高的温度，户外比赛可能不得不转移到室内或在一年中的不同时间举行)”推知，作者对研究的发现表示担忧。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Without sharp reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, climate change threatens future Winter Olympic Games because their locations would be too warm to host the events, a new study has found. (一项新的研究发现，如果不大幅减少温室气体排放，气候变化将威胁到未来的冬奥会，因为冬奥会举办地将过于温暖)”和最后一段的“Due to the great impact, the study makes us worry that outdoor games may have to move indoors or be held at a different time of year altogether in order to accommodate higher temperatures. (由于这种巨大的影响，这项研究让我们担心，为了适应更高的温度，户外比赛可能不得不转移到室内或在一年中的不同时间举行)”可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化对冬季奥运会的负面影响，即冬季奥运会面临危机。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to? ____16____ FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊). While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.____17____Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media? Consider your own social media posts.____18____Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out. ____19____You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Learn to shake it off. We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter?____20____And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is to look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all. A. If so, you are not alone. B. Value your friends in real life. C. Learn to appreciate the positives. D. Why does it have such a stimulating effect? E. They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show. F. The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences. G. Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)”及下一段“FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“If so, you are not alone.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前句“While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire. (嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. (社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Why does it have such a stimulating effect? (为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前句“Consider your own social media posts. (考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文“Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out. (其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G“Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? (你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 空处为本段主题句，根据后文“You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. (你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Learn to appreciate the positives. (学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前句“We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter? (我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?)”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E“They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show. (它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, Ursula Bannister would go to the same place on High Rock Lookout. On August 28, 79-year-old Ursula Bannister was hiking there ____21____. She made the hike to ____22____ her mother, who had been buried (安葬) there years earlier. ____23____, on her way down, she stepped into a shallow hole, which ____24____ her to break her leg in three places. That day, Bannister went hiking ____25____, so when she realized that she broke her leg, she cried out for ____26____. Then after about ten minutes, several other hikers ____27____, giving her medical aid and calling 911. But rescuers were not ____28____ to reach the spot within five hours. The news wasn’t very ____29____, because Bannister was in great trouble then. That _____30_____ was too long for Bannister. Troy May, U.S. Air Force Airman 1st Class, and his friend, Layton Allen, _____31_____ to take action. May put Bannister on his back and carried her down the trail. During the journey, May and Allen had Bannister tell stories of her life in order to take her mind off her _____32_____. After reaching the end of the trail, they put Bannister in their vehicle and drove her about two hours to a hospital in Tacoma. “I truly felt that these two guys were meant to be there to _____33_____ me,” Bannister says, expressing her _____34_____. “I consider them my angels.” Later, May received an achievement medal for his _____35_____ on that day. 21. A. as usual B. in time C. by mistake D. for fun 22. A. amuse B. honor C. defend D. persuade 23. A. Undoubtedly B. Similarly C. Unavoidably D. Accidentally 24. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. caused 25. A. unwillingly B. alone C. late D. hurriedly 26. A. company B. freedom C. help D. motivation 27. A. competed B. approached C. hesitated D. parted 28. A. expected B. advised C. reminded D. required 29. A. necessary B. surprising C. encouraging D. formal 30. A. training B. wait C. recovery D. rest 31. A. decided B. promised C. remembered D. happened 32. A. shyness B. impatience C. rank D. pain 33. A. rescue B. applaud C. stimulate D. examine 34. A. sorrow B. concern C. appreciation D. commitment 35. A. talent B. leadership C. discovery D. action 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ursula Bannister在徒步旅行中意外摔伤腿，幸得Troy May和他的朋友Layton Allen及时救助，将她背下山并送往医院，Bannister感激地称他们为自己的“天使”。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：8月28日，79岁的Ursula Bannister像往常一样在那里徒步旅行。A. as usual像往常一样；B. in time及时；C. by mistake错误地；D. for fun为了娱乐。根据上文“Every year, Ursula Bannister would go to the same place on High Rock Lookout.”可知，每年，Ursula Bannister都会去这里的同一个地方，因此今年是像往常一样在那里徒步旅行。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她徒步旅行是为了纪念多年前葬在那里的母亲。A. amuse逗乐；B. honor纪念；C. defend防守；D. persuade劝说。根据下文“who had been buried (安葬) there years earlier”可知，Bannister的母亲多年前葬在那里，由此可知，她去那里是为了纪念母亲。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：意外的是，在下山的路上，她踩进了一个浅洞，导致她的腿三处骨折。A. Undoubtedly无疑；B. Similarly同样地；C. Unavoidably不可避免地；D. Accidentally意外地。根据下文“on her way down, she stepped into a shallow hole, which ____4____ her to break her leg in three places”可知，在下山的路上，Bannister踩进了一个浅洞，腿部三处骨折，这应该是一件意外的事。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意外的是，在下山的路上，她踩进了一个浅洞，导致她的腿三处骨折。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. warned警告；D. caused导致。根据上文“she stepped into a shallow hole”可推知，踩进了一个浅洞导致Bannister的腿三处骨折。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，Bannister独自去徒步旅行，所以当她意识到自己摔断了腿时，她大声呼救。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. alone单独地；C. late迟地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据下文“Then after about ten minutes, several other hikers ____7____, giving her medical aid and calling 911.”可知，其他的徒步旅行者给Bannister提供医疗救助，并拨打了911，由此可知，那天她是独自去徒步旅行。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，Bannister独自去徒步旅行，所以当她意识到自己摔断了腿时，她大声呼救。A. company陪伴；B. freedom自由；C. help帮助；D. motivation动力。根据上文“when she realized that she broke her leg”可知，Bannister意识到自己摔断了腿，因此会大声呼救。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，其他几名徒步旅行者走过来，给她提供医疗救助，并拨打了911。A. competed竞争；B. approached靠近；C. hesitated犹豫；D. parted分开。根据这是在山里的情境，以及上文“Then after about ten minutes, several other hikers”可推知，大约十分钟后，其他几名徒步旅行者走近了受伤的Bannister。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但救援人员预计无法在5小时内到达现场。A. expected预计；B. advised建议；C. reminded提醒；D. required要求。根据上文“calling 911”和表示转折的“But”可推知，虽然有人帮忙拨打了911，但救援人员预计无法在5小时内到达现场，短语be expected to意为“预计做某事”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个消息不太鼓舞人心，因为Bannister当时陷入了大麻烦。A. necessary必需的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“But rescuers were not ____8____ to reach the spot within five hours.”可知，救援人员无法在5小时内到达现场，这是个不太鼓舞人心的消息。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的等待对Bannister来说太长了。A. training训练；B. wait等待；C. recovery恢复；D. rest休息。根据上文“But rescuers were not ____8____ to reach the spot within five hours.”可知，救援人员无法在5小时内到达现场，因此这么长的等待对于受伤的Bannister来说太长了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国空军一等兵Troy May和他的朋友Layton Allen决定采取行动。A. decided决定；B. promised答应；C. remembered记得；D. happened发生。根据Bannister是在山里受伤，遇到了其他徒步旅行者的情境，以及下文“to take action”可推知，这两人是决定采取行动帮助Bannister。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，May和Allen让Bannister讲述她的生活故事，以便让她忘记疼痛。A. shyness羞怯；B. impatience不耐烦；C. rank等级；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“when she realized that she broke her leg”可知，Bannister摔断了腿，因此两人让Bannister讲述她的生活故事，是为了让她忘记疼痛。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bannister表达了她的感激之情，她说：“我真的觉得这两个人注定要来拯救我。”A. rescue营救；B. applaud鼓掌；C. stimulate刺激；D. examine检查。根据上文“May put Bannister on his back and carried her down the trail.”和“After reaching the end of the trail, they put Bannister in their vehicle and drove her about two hours to a hospital in Tacoma.”可知，两人帮助Bannister下了山，且把她送去了医院，因此Bannister指的是他们注定要来拯救她。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bannister表达了她的感激之情，她说：“我真的觉得这两个人注定要来拯救我。”A. sorrow悲痛；B. concern担忧；C. appreciation感激；D. commitment承诺。根据下文“I consider them my angels.”可知，Bannister认为两人是自己的天使，善良而美好，因此是表达了感激之情。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，May因他那天的行为获得了一枚成就奖章。A. talent天赋；B. leadership领导；C. discovery发现；D. action行动。根据上文“May put Bannister on his back and carried her down the trail.”和“After reaching the end of the trail, they put Bannister in their vehicle and drove her about two hours to a hospital in Tacoma.”可知，May把Bannister背下了山，且送了她去医院，因此是因为那天的救人行为获得了一枚成就奖章。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi, also noted as Taijiquan, is a traditional Chinese martial art that has evolved into a popular form of exercise and meditation. ___36___ (originate) from China's Fujian Province, Tai Chi has a history of over 1,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy and culture. It ___37___ (characterize) by slow, flowing movements that promote balance, ___38___ (flexible), and relaxation. In recent years, Tai Chi ___39___ (gain) worldwide recognition for its health benefits. Studies have shown that practicing Tai Chi can also be helpful for people ___40___ (reduce) the risk of falls in older adults. Tai Chi is often practised in groups or classes ___41___ students learn from a qualified instructor. There are many different styles of Tai Chi, each ___42___ its own unique set of movements and techniques. Beginners are encouraged to start with the most basic movements and ___43___ (gradual) build up their skills and knowledge over time. ___44___ you are looking for a low-impact exercise, a way to reduce stress, or a close connection to Chinese culture, Tai Chi offers something for everyone. With regular practice, you can experience the transformative power of this ancient art form and discover ____45____ deeper sense of balance and harmony in your life. 【答案】36. Originating 37. is characterized 38. flexibility 39. has gained 40. to reduce 41. where 42. with 43. gradually 44. Whether 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——太极，介绍了太极的历史以及好处。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳起源于中国福建省，已有1000多年的历史，深深植根于中国的哲学和文化中。分析句子结构可知originate与逻辑主语Tai Chi构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Originating。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它的特点是缓慢，流畅的动作，促进平衡，灵活性和放松。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is characterized。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的特点是缓慢，流畅的动作，促进平衡，灵活性和放松。作宾语，应用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，太极拳因其对健康的益处而获得了全世界的认可。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为Tai Chi，助动词用has。故填has gained。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，练习太极拳也可以帮助人们降低老年人跌倒的风险。表示“对某人做某事有帮助”短语为be helpful for sb. to do sth.。故填to reduce。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：太极拳通常在小组或班级中练习，学生们从合格的教练那里学习。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词groups or classes，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：太极拳有许多不同的风格，每种风格都有自己独特的动作和技巧。后跟名词作宾语，表示“带有，有着”应用介词with。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：鼓励初学者从最基本的动作开始，随着时间的推移逐渐建立他们的技能和知识。修饰动词短语build up应用副词gradually，故填gradually。 【44题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：无论你是在寻找一种低强度的运动，一种减轻压力的方法，还是与中国文化的密切联系，太极拳都能为每个人提供一些东西。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…，首字母大写。故填Whether。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过定期练习，你可以体验到这种古老艺术形式的变革力量，并在你的生活中发现更深层次的平衡与和谐。表示“……的感觉”短语为a sense of balance，deeper是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文（满分15分） 46. 代表着新技术的网络学习群越来越受人们的欢迎。对此，不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 1.获得新知识； 2.利用闲暇时间学习 1.学习群管理不善； 2.浪费时间 1. ……. 2. ……. 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Online learning groups representing new technology are gaining popularity. Different people hold various views. Those in favor believe they can acquire new knowledge and make use of spare time for learning. However, some oppose, arguing that these groups are poorly managed and a waste of time. In my opinion, online learning groups can be beneficial if well-organized. We should make good use of them to improve ourselves while also being cautious to avoid potential drawbacks. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生给某英语报刊写一篇短文，谈谈对代表着新技术的网络学习群的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 受欢迎：gain popularity→ become popular 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 在我看来：in my opinion→ from point of view 有益：be beneficial→ be of benefit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Online learning groups representing new technology are gaining popularity. 拓展句：Online learning groups which represent new technology are gaining popularity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Those in favor believe they can acquire new knowledge and make use of spare time for learning.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】However, some oppose, arguing that these groups are poorly managed and a waste of time.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All the specialists told us what would happen during my five-year-old sister’s treatment. The doctors talked about the potential side effects of the drugs that might occur over the next two years of treatment. When our parents told our sister she had cancer, her biggest concern was losing her hair. “Will all my hair really fall out? Will people make fun of me?” she asked, her voice filled with worry. “Don’t worry,” I later told her in secret. “When you lose your hair, I’ll shave mine with a razor (剃刀) and we’ll both be bald (秃头的). We’ ll walk down the street proudly with our bald heads held high. We’ll swim, go to parks and play at the beach with our bald heads.” “Promise?” she asked. “Promise,” I replied, thinking it was a small sacrifice (牺牲) as long as it could cheer her and help her recover. The days and weeks of treatment began to affect her little body. As the doctors had warned, she began to lose her hair. At first, I found some on her clothes and towels. A short time later, I found her hair on the backs of the sofas and chairs she’d been on. Before long, there were masses of hair on her pillow every morning as she awoke from her restless sleep. A few days later, she was finally completely bald. Her head was very smooth and soft as I held her. It reminded me of that wonderful time when I held her in my arms and was amazed at how lucky I was to have such a beautiful and healthy baby sister. Her bald head was beautiful, but it also showed the signs of her battle with cancer. One afternoon at home, I thought it was time to shave my head. However, it was then that I began seriously worrying about something. How ugly would I become when I was bald? Would my parents — who always encouraged us to maintain a certain image — scold (责备) me for having my head shaved? Would people, especially my classmates, make fun of me? 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was looking at myself in the mirror when my sister approached. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It’s beautiful. Please also help shave our heads,” our parents smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was looking at myself in the mirror when my sister approached. Her big, innocent eyes searched my face, filled with both curiosity and a hint of admiration. “Are you really going to do it?” she asked softly, her voice breaking the silence. I took a deep breath, feeling a mix of fear and determination. “Yes, I am,” I replied, forcing a smile. “She clapped her hands and squealed, “We’ll be twins!” The first few strokes felt strange, but with each pass of the razor, I felt lighter, as if I were shedding not just my hair, but also my fears and insecurities. “It’s beautiful. Please also help shave our heads,” our parents smiled. Their approval warmed my heart, and I could see the love in their eyes as they watched this moment unfold. As we stood in front of the mirror, I realized that our bald heads symbolized more than just a physical change; they represented our unity and strength in facing her battle against cancer. We were not just a family; we were warriors, ready to take on whatever challenges lay ahead, side by side. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妹妹在癌症治疗期间，妹妹的头发脱落严重，她开始担心自己会不会掉光头发，会不会被人取笑。为了安慰妹妹，作者以及父母承诺会剃光头发，一起面对困境的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我妹妹走近时，我正在照镜子。”可知，第一段可描写作者剃头发的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“这是美丽的。也请帮我们剃光头吧，父母笑着说。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家人为了妹妹都剃了头发以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：作者正在照镜子——妹妹问作者是否真的剃头发——作者剃头发的经过——父母也决定加入进来——最终看到的情形——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承担：take on/undertake ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③代表：represent/be on behalf of 情绪类 ①害怕：fear/scare ②感觉轻松：feel light/feel relaxed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I took a deep breath, feeling a mix of fear and determination.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2]. As we stood in front of the mirror, I realized that our bald heads symbolized more than just a physical change; they represented our unity and strength in facing her battle against cancer.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期高二年级9月份学分认定考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man probably want to watch tonight? A. A sports game. B. A movie. C. A TV show. 2. What is the weather probably like now? A. It’s hot. B. It’s wet. C. It’s sunny. 3. What is the man trying to do? A. Make a shopping list. B. Empty the rubbish bin. C. Write a report. 4. What will the man probably do next? A. Borrow some geography books. B. Climb to the fifth floor. C. Go downstairs. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A job. C. Social responsibility. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5分钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man upset? A. He has been served the wrong meal. B. He is sick of the bad weather. C. His flight is running late. 7. Where will the speakers probably go next? A. A restaurant. B. A snack shop. C. An information desk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Mr. Brown probably? A. Robert’s teacher. B. Robert’s doctor. C. Robert’s father. 9. What does Mrs. Hill offer to do for Robert? A. Make sure he can get his homework. B. Get some medicine for him. C. Pick him up from school. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a museum. C. At Sylvia’s home. 11. What is on the postcard the man sent to Sylvia? A. A coffee can. B. A fridge. C. A TV. 12. What do we learn about the man’s trip? A. He went to Berlin. B. He didn’t take any photos. C. He visited many museums. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the main issue at the animal shelter in Krakow? A. Many dogs were seriously ill. B. Its indoor temperature was too low. C. There wasn’t enough room inside for the animals. 14. What did the local police department do to help? A. They took a dog to work. B. They let adopters park for free. C. They lent cars to transport the dogs. 15. How many dogs were adopted at the end? A. 30. B. 93. C. 123. 16. How is the woman probably feeling? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Touched. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who probably starts finger counting with their thumbs? A. Europeans. B. Central Americans. C. Asians. 18. What is Japanese counting practice like? A. They start with a closed hand. B. They end with the first finger. C. They close a finger for each count. 19. How do Bantu-speaking s in Tanzania probably show the number eight? A. By counting the lines between fingers. B. By using four fingers on each hand. C. By showing some fingers twice. 20 Why can the Indian finger counting method support complex calculations? A. The gap between the fingers is counted. B. Each finger represents several numbers. C. Fingers of each hand are used four times. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year, millions of people watch tennis games to celebrate the spirit of tennis. Here are four major tennis events, which are also known as the Grand Slam tournaments (大满贯赛事), helping you know the sport better. The US Open The US Open, the fourth Grand Slam of the tennis year, has its roots in 1881. It is held at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York, usually between late August and early September. Played on hard courts, the US Open is known for its hard playing surface, which rewards powerful serves and aggressive play. The French Open The French Open also known as the Roland-Garros tournament, dating back to 1891. It is held annually at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, typically between late May and early June. The tournament is played on clay courts (红土网球场), which are known for slow pace and high bounce, favoring players with strong baseline play and good sliding performance. The Australian Open The Australian Open or the AO, the calendar year’s first Grand Slam, began in 1905. It has evolved into a major event in professional tennis playing, held annually in Melbourne, in January. Played on hard courts, the AO is famous for its hot and often windy conditions, which test players’ adaptability and endurance (忍耐力). The Championships, Wimbledon Known for the grass courts, it has been held since 1877 in Wimbledon, London, which is also celebrated for its fast play and the strict tradition of wearing all-white attire (服装). The tournament takes place annually in late June and early July. Its unique seeding system and the high honour associated with winning the title make it one of the prizes each wants in tennis. 1. What do the US Open and the Australian Open have in common? A. The type of the court is the same. B. The slow-paced players benefit more. C. The origin dates from the 1900s. D. The game is unaffected by the weather. 2. Which competition site features the red dirt? A. The US Open. B. The French Open. C. The Australian Open. D. The Championships, Wimbledon. 3. What is special about the Championships, Wimbledon? A. It allows participants to wear colourful clothing. B. It offers the playing field with grass as a highlight. C. It is regarded as the hardest one in the tennis world. D. It runs as the last one in the yearly Grand Slam games. B I look forward to my half hour train ride to work every morning. I can look out of the window as it twists and turns itself through neighborhoods with the sun casting its strong lighting on the floor of the train car. I sometimes get lost in thought while following the light. But the reason I love this ride is that it’s a reminder of how neighborhoods can change from block to block. For almost a year now I have been riding this train as I head into the office where I work as a reporter for a local magazine. I am one of 13 journalists who help report community news in areas that are often forgotten. And for me, that means covering areas like the one I grew up in. Last week, as I was on the way to my office, I started wondering how neighborhoods have changed since the 2008 housing crisis. I searched addresses on the city’s southwest side, a neighborhood that has seen a significant number of residential homes pulled down, I scanned the street views recorded on my phone and saw how the neighborhood looked in 2007. Then I set out to visit the city block, and that’s when I met 3-year-old Harmony. Harmony loved collecting rocks for me to hold as I walked down the street with her mother, Marquita. I already knew what the neighborhood looked like in the past, but Marquita shared more details of the people who once lived on her block, who were really friendly to each other. However, people today in the neighborhood are busy with life and seldom say hello to each other. Marquita has lived on this block her entire life, and Harmony has for most of her short life as well. But the neighborhood that Marquita grew up in will be one obviously different than the one Harmony will grow to know. In the end they smiled at my camera. And then I got back on the train and headed back to the office to tell their stories. 4. What makes the author love his train ride to work? A. Being lost in thought. B. Admiring the outside views. C. Enjoying the warm sunshine. D. Knowing the change of blocks. 5. How did the author find out what the city’s southwest side looked like in the past? A. By reading earlier reports. B. By interviewing local people. C By watching past street views. D. By searching his memories. 6. How might Marquita feel when she talked with the author? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Touched. D. Confused. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To share a pleasant train ride with us. B. To tell us the work of a news reporter. C. To show us a crowded community. D. To introduce a new neighborhood. C Electronic books have changed the way many people read for pleasure. Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach. More than one hundred and seventy-five thousand students attend the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington. Last year, the school system used digital books in fifteen schools. This school year, middle schools and high schools changed from printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes. Luke Rosa is a history teacher at Falls Church High School. His students work on laptop computers at school. He explains the idea to them this way, “I mean, it’s just like a regular textbook, except it’s got it all online.” Peter Noonan, an assistant superintendent (助理监督) of schools, said, “The world’s changing. And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that are happening.” Digital books also cost less than printed textbooks, he said. A student named Melanie Reuter said, “I don’t have to carry a textbook around, so that’s nice.” But another student said, “I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.” Students also need access to the Internet when they are not at school. About ten percent of students in Fairfax County do not have a computer or online access at home. Public libraries in the county have free Internet. There are also after-school computer labs as well as computer clubhouses supported by the county. Middle school student Slieman Hakim is happy about that. He said, “My family only has one computer; my sister and I both do our homework on it. So I come here to do my homework. It’s good.” Other school systems in the area are also considering online textbooks. 8. One of the disadvantages of digital textbooks is that ______. A. they’re more expensive B. they can’t be used if the computer is offline C. they’re soon out of date D. reading online does harm to students’ eyes 9. Why does Slieman Hakim feel happy? A. He is offered a free computer to do his homework. B. He doesn’t have to do his homework at home. C. He has access to the Internet to study at any place. D. He needn’t share a computer with his sister to do homework. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. All students like digital textbooks because they are new. B. Digital textbooks are more beautiful than paper textbooks. C. Students can do their homework in the computer clubhouses. D. The lessons online are completely different from those in paper textbooks. 11. The passage aims to ______. A. report the use of electronic textbooks in school B. show how to use electronic textbooks C. encourage more schools to use electronic textbooks D. tell readers electronic textbooks will replace regular textbooks D Without sharp reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, climate change threatens future Winter Olympic Games because their locations would be too warm to host the events, a new study has found. If the world’s high emissions continue their trend, by the 2080s all but one of the 21 cities that previously hosted the Winter Games - Sapporo, Japan - would not be able to do so again. Among them, 6 cities would be considered “marginal” while 14 would even be seen “unreliable”— meaning the right conditions for snow and athlete safety cannot be met. But that won’t necessarily happen if the world takes urgent action and follows the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, according to Daniel Scott, the lead researcher for the University of Waterloo’s report. Under that deal, nearly 200 countries agreed to greatly cut their collective greenhouse emissions. Athletes and coaches surveyed by the researchers said they re already seeing the effect climate change has on their sports. “Some of the coaches that did the survey have been coaches in the sport for 30 years,” Scott said. “They’ve traveled the world, back to the same competitions, and they’ve seen that certain competitions don’t happen, as regularly or uninterruptedly as they used to because of warmer temperatures.” The Summer Olympics are also feeling the effects of climate change. Tokyo’s Olympic and Paralympic Games are likely one of—if not—the hottest and most humid Games on record. Daily temperatures reached 80F high with high humidity (湿度) that could make it feel like 100°F. But winter sports seem more strongly influenced by the impact of a warmer world. During the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, skiers were overheating in the same way a marathon runner would at nearly 90F weather. Due to the great impact, the study makes us worry that outdoor games may have to move indoors or be held at a different time of year altogether in order to accommodate higher temperatures. 12. What does the underlined word “marginal” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Almost unqualified. B. Pretty satisfactory. C. Rather unpopular. D. Quite suitable. 13. Why are Tokyo’s Olympics mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To show the spirit of the Olympics. B. To stress the impact of climate change. C. To reveal the cause of warmer climate. D. To compare summer and winter Olympics 14. What is the author’s attitude to the finding of the study? A. Conservative. B. Tolerant. C. Optimistic. D. Concerned. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Global climate changes. B. Greenhouse gas emissions. C. The Winter Olympics crisis. D. The future Olympic Games. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to? ____16____ FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊). While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.____17____Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media? Consider your own social media posts.____18____Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out. ____19____You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Learn to shake it off. We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter?____20____And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is to look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all. A. If so, you are not alone. B. Value your friends in real life. C. Learn to appreciate the positives. D. Why does it have such a stimulating effect? E. They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show. F. The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences. G. Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, Ursula Bannister would go to the same place on High Rock Lookout. On August 28, 79-year-old Ursula Bannister was hiking there ____21____. She made the hike to ____22____ her mother, who had been buried (安葬) there years earlier. ____23____, on her way down, she stepped into a shallow hole, which ____24____ her to break her leg in three places. That day, Bannister went hiking ____25____, so when she realized that she broke her leg, she cried out for ____26____. Then after about ten minutes, several other hikers ____27____, giving her medical aid and calling 911. But rescuers were not ____28____ to reach the spot within five hours. The news wasn’t very ____29____, because Bannister was in great trouble then. That _____30_____ was too long for Bannister. Troy May, U.S. Air Force Airman 1st Class, and his friend, Layton Allen, _____31_____ to take action. May put Bannister on his back and carried her down the trail. During the journey, May and Allen had Bannister tell stories of her life in order to take her mind off her _____32_____. After reaching the end of the trail, they put Bannister in their vehicle and drove her about two hours to a hospital in Tacoma. “I truly felt that these two guys were meant to be there to _____33_____ me,” Bannister says, expressing her _____34_____. “I consider them my angels.” Later, May received an achievement medal for his _____35_____ on that day. 21. A. as usual B. in time C. by mistake D. for fun 22. A. amuse B. honor C. defend D. persuade 23. A. Undoubtedly B. Similarly C. Unavoidably D. Accidentally 24. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. caused 25. A. unwillingly B. alone C. late D. hurriedly 26. A. company B. freedom C. help D. motivation 27. A. competed B. approached C. hesitated D. parted 28. A. expected B. advised C. reminded D. required 29. A. necessary B. surprising C. encouraging D. formal 30. A. training B. wait C. recovery D. rest 31. A. decided B. promised C. remembered D. happened 32. A. shyness B. impatience C. rank D. pain 33. A. rescue B. applaud C. stimulate D. examine 34. A. sorrow B. concern C. appreciation D. commitment 35. A. talent B. leadership C. discovery D. action 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi, also noted as Taijiquan, is a traditional Chinese martial art that has evolved into a popular form of exercise and meditation. ___36___ (originate) from China's Fujian Province, Tai Chi has a history of over 1,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy and culture. It ___37___ (characterize) by slow, flowing movements that promote balance, ___38___ (flexible), and relaxation. In recent years, Tai Chi ___39___ (gain) worldwide recognition for its health benefits. Studies have shown that practicing Tai Chi can also be helpful for people ___40___ (reduce) the risk of falls in older adults. Tai Chi is often practised in groups or classes, ___41___ students learn from a qualified instructor. There are many different styles of Tai Chi, each ___42___ its own unique set of movements and techniques. Beginners are encouraged to start with the most basic movements and ___43___ (gradual) build up their skills and knowledge over time. ___44___ you are looking for a low-impact exercise, a way to reduce stress, or a close connection to Chinese culture, Tai Chi offers something for everyone. With regular practice, you can experience the transformative power of this ancient art form and discover ____45____ deeper sense of balance and harmony in your life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文（满分15分） 46. 代表着新技术的网络学习群越来越受人们的欢迎。对此，不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 1.获得新知识； 2.利用闲暇时间学习 1.学习群管理不善； 2.浪费时间 1. ……. 2. ……. 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All the specialists told us what would happen during my five-year-old sister’s treatment. The doctors talked about the potential side effects of the drugs that might occur over the next two years of treatment. When our parents told our sister she had cancer, her biggest concern was losing her hair. “Will all my hair really fall out? Will people make fun of me?” she asked, her voice filled with worry. “Don’t worry,” I later told her in secret. “When you lose your hair, I’ll shave mine with a razor (剃刀) and we’ll both be bald (秃头). We’ ll walk down the street proudly with our bald heads held high. We’ll swim, go to parks and play at the beach with our bald heads.” “Promise?” she asked. “Promise,” I replied, thinking it was a small sacrifice (牺牲) as long as it could cheer her and help her recover. The days and weeks of treatment began to affect her little body. As the doctors had warned, she began to lose her hair. At first, I found some on her clothes and towels. A short time later, I found her hair on the backs of the sofas and chairs she’d been on. Before long, there were masses of hair on her pillow every morning as she awoke from her restless sleep. A few days later, she was finally completely bald. Her head was very smooth and soft as I held her. It reminded me of that wonderful time when I held her in my arms and was amazed at how lucky I was to have such a beautiful and healthy baby sister. Her bald head was beautiful, but it also showed the signs of her battle with cancer. One afternoon at home, I thought it was time to shave my head. However, it was then that I began seriously worrying about something. How ugly would I become when I was bald? Would my parents — who always encouraged us to maintain a certain image — scold (责备) me for having my head shaved? Would people, especially my classmates, make fun of me? 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was looking at myself in the mirror when my sister approached. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It’s beautiful. Please also help shave our heads,” our parents smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $