精品解析：河北省邢台市襄都区中学联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期阶段练习一 八年级英语（仁爱版） 命题范围：Unit 1 说明：1.本练习共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在练习卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thanks a lot. B. I think so. C. Not bad. 2. A. Sounds great. B. I got sick. C. Good luck! 3. A. No, thanks. B. Of course, I will. C. Good idea! 4. A. Brave. B. Quiet. C. Angry. 5. A. OK, here you are. B. Good for you. C. That’s right. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Mary’s dream job? A. B. C. 7. Where does the woman work? A. B. C. 8. Why should we care about rules and public things? A. Because it makes our life better. B. Because it makes our life colorful. C. Because it makes better friends. 9. What do we need to do for good public environment? A. Keep it quiet. B. Wait in line. C. Follow the rules. 10. What is Ken’s New Year’s plan? A. Playing the piano. B. Joining a summer camp. C. Learning a new language. 11. Who wants to join the camp? A. Ken. B. Kathy. C. Donna. 12. What is Wang Junfeng’s dream job? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 13. What subjects does Wang Junfeng need to work hard on? A. Math and English. B. Physics and Chinese. C. Math and physics. 14. What does Wang Junfeng think of being a pilot? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. He’s not sure. 15. What is Kangkang going to do this afternoon? A. Do sports. B. Watch TV. C. Play games. 16. What’s Maria’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 17. What does Kangkang do every weekend? A. Joins the school volleyball club. B. Practices basketball with friends. C. Plays volleyball with Maria. 18. When will they meet this afternoon? A. At one o’clock. B. At two o’clock. C. At three o’clock. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Who’s a fireman? A. Peter’s brother. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter’s uncle. 20. What kind of person does Peter want to be? A. A brave person. B. An active person. C. A careful person. 21. What sport does Peter practice every day? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 22. What is Zhou Wei interested in? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Painting. 23. What does Zhou Wei do every day? A. He studies math. B. He practices playing the piano. C. He reads books. 24. Why does Zhou Wei never give up? A. Because he wants to make his dream come true. B. Because he is excited. C. Because his parents ask him. 25 What do you think of Zhou Wei? A He is helpful. B. He is very kind. C. He works hard. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Lisa’s Information Sheet Past experience 26. Her mother is a ______ 27. With Mom, she visited some ______ cities. Present job 28. A ______ singer Present problems 29. can’t even spend ______ single minute on the things she liked before. 30. has to ______ up before going out 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very ____1____ and hard-working. I started by washing when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a ____2____. I tried my best to make the ____3____ feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often ____4____ them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big ____5____ on my face. Simon was the head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I needed to study ____6____ hard so that I could go to a cooking school. He began to ____7____ me how to cook. I worked hard to learn from him. Later, I went to a cooking school. After I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and ____8____ the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became the head chef. Keep studying hard, and your hard work will ____9____ someday. Try to do ____10____ jobs well, and every small step leads to huge achievements. 1. A. lucky B. friendly C. angry D. lonely 2. A. cook B. guide C. waitress D. manager 3. A. cooks B. waiters C. customers D. travelers 4. A. greeted B. sent C. left D. checked 5. A. flower B. gift C. hat D. smile 6. A. finally B. nearly C. suddenly D. really 7. A. teach B. follow C. ask D. order 8. A. broke B. spread C. raised D. repaired 9. A. pay for B. pay off C. wait for D. put off 10. A. difficult B. hard C. simple D. interesting 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “The world needs science and science needs women.” According to Audrey Azoulay, women should also care more ____11____ science. I’m a girl, and I dream to be a ____12____ (science) in the future. There ____13____ (be) many reasons, but the most important one is that I would like to help people with deadly diseases (致死性疾病) like AIDS. Maybe it’s ____14____ (danger) to be close to sick people, but I’m not afraid. And I make a promise to ____15____ (I) to be brave. What’s more, my mother always encourages me ____16____ (face) challenges bravely. I’m so ____17____ (thank) to my parents for their love. With ____18____ help of my parents, I set up a lab in my home. I learn the skills, ____19____ (especial) for the job. I spend most of my free time doing experiments (实验) there. Some of my tools are very simple, such as bottles, _____20_____ (brush) and paper. _____21_____ I still have fun. Last week, I _____22_____ (get) a chance to visit some old experts (专家). They gave _____23_____ (direction) to me on my study. I felt very happy. I think I will be _____24_____ (success) one day. I won’t give up. I am sure it _____25_____ (make) a big difference in my future life. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We Want You! V&J Home 2 cooks ▲Can cook Chinese food ▲Age: 35—45 years old ▲Work time: 11:20 a.m.—1:20 p.m. (Friday—Sunday) ▲Be healthy tidy and hard-working. ▲You can get a free lunch and 600 yuan a day. M Magazine 3 reporters ▲Be good at writing and taking photos. ▲Age: 22—30 years old ▲Work time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. (Monday—Friday) ▲Be serious, hard-working and not afraid of talking to people. ▲You can get 1,000 yuan a week. If you’re interested in these part-time (兼职的) jobs, please e-mail Jane Smith at Janes@gmail.com or call Mark Brown at 4759-3749. Dream Office: 555 Lexington Avenue, 10th Floor, Room 202. 26. V&J Home may be a ________. A. burger (汉堡) shop B. coffee shop C. Thai restaurant D. Chinese restaurant 27. How much can a cook get every day? A. 400 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan. 28. What is a requirement (要求) for both jobs? A. Be tidy. B. Be serious. C. Be healthy. D. Be hard-working. B Zheng Hao I started work early today as I wanted to finish the work on the farm. Then I am off to do a job at the train station. Yang Fan Today I am going to make some beautiful fruit cakes for my restaurant. I hope the customers (顾客) will like them. Kang Jian I am very busy today. I have to look at Jack’s dog, and then check (检查) Mike’s cat. Then I might have a rest and a cup of tea. Gao Qiao I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano. In the afternoon, I will visit Xiaoming’s parents to talk about his study. 29. What does Yang Fan do? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A waiter. D. A policeman. 30. Where does Kang Jian work? A. On a bus. B. In a zoo. C. In a pet hospital. D. On a farm. 31 What subject does Gao Qiao teach? A. Art. B. English. C. Math. D. Music. C What is your dream job? I’m going to be a star reporter in the future. In order to make my dream come true, I joined our School Reporter Team. Teachers help me how to write a report now. To be a good school reporter, I must first study hard to get more knowledge. Second, I should observe (观察) our school carefully. And I also need to learn how to have good conversations with others. Now I’m developing the good habit of observing. I always try to find interesting stories about students. Being a school reporter helps me grow, and I’m becoming better than before. I’m rushing on my way to my dream. What’s more, I’ve become lively and active now. 32. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving facts. D. By giving advice. 33. Why did the writer join the School Reporter Team? A. To make more friends. B. To improve sports skills. C. To help achieve the dream of becoming a reporter. D. To get better grades. 34. How does the writer feel about becoming a reporter? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Angry. 35. What habit is the writer developing now? A. Reading books every day. B. Observing things carefully. C. Running fast. D. Talking to strangers on the street. D Confucius is a great thinker and educator (教育家) in ancient China. He is the best teacher in the history. He was born in 551 BC. His family was poor, but his mother provided him with a good education, especially in music. Confucius learned from many teachers and studied hard when he was young. Many years later, he became famous for his knowledge. At the age of 55, he chose to travel around China. He tried to search for more rules of “Li”. In 484 BC, Confucius returned to the state of Lu. He spent the rest of his life teaching there. He had many wise sayings. For example, “Know what you know and know what you don’t. That’s the true wisdom (智慧).” It tells us how to learn well. Now, do you know something about Confucius? Do you want to be a good teacher like him? 36. When did Confucius choose to travel around China? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 34. C. At the age of 55. D. At the age of 68. 37. What is the saying in Paragraph 3 about? A. The way of teaching. B. The way of traveling. C. The way of studying. D. The way of cooking. 38. From the text, we know that Confucius isn’t ______ A. a thinker B. a teacher C. an educator D. a doctor 39. What does the underlined word “wise” mean? A. Smart and good. B. Funny and popular. C. Rich and powerful. D. Tall and strong. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Life and Wisdom of Confucius B. Confucius’s Travels in China C. Famous Teachers in Ancient China D. The History of the State of Lu 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? Here’s some advice about career (职业) planning. Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be good at sports. Finding your own interests and talents (天赋) is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator (翻译家), or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 41. What is the most important step for career planning? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Who may think about a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What can you choose to be if you like English? ______________________________________________________________ 44. Who can you talk to for more information about a job? ______________________________________________________________ 45. If your friend loves art, what can he/she choose to be? ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! ____46____ B: Hi, John! I’m reading a book. A: ____47____ B: It’s about maths. A: Isn’t it boring? B: No, I like maths very much. I want to be a maths teacher when I grow up. A: Really? ____48____ B: I’m going to read many books on maths. And I am going to study maths at a university. A: Great! B: How about you? ____49____ A: I like playing basketball, so I want to be a basketball player. B: That’s cool. There will be a basketball game in the city gym this evening. Can you go with me to watch it? A: ____50____ I like watching basketball. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 学校英语公众号“我爱我家”专栏组正在征文，主题为介绍家庭成员职业。假如你是于鹏，请你给学校公众号的编辑写一篇英文电子邮件投稿，谈论你的家庭成员的工作情况，以及你本人对未来职业的设想和规划。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Editor, I’d like to share my family members’ jobs with you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yu Peng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期阶段练习一 八年级英语（仁爱版） 命题范围：Unit 1 说明：1.本练习共8页，满分120分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在练习卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Thanks a lot. B. I think so. C. Not bad. 2. A. Sounds great. B. I got sick. C. Good luck! 3. A. No, thanks. B. Of course, I will. C. Good idea! 4. A. Brave. B. Quiet. C. Angry. 5. A. OK, here you are. B. Good for you. C. That’s right. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Mary’s dream job? A. B. C. 7. Where does the woman work? A. B. C. 8. Why should we care about rules and public things? A. Because it makes our life better. B. Because it makes our life colorful. C. Because it makes better friends. 9. What do we need to do for good public environment? A. Keep it quiet. B. Wait in line. C. Follow the rules. 10. What is Ken’s New Year’s plan? A. Playing the piano. B. Joining a summer camp. C. Learning a new language. 11. Who wants to join the camp? A. Ken. B. Kathy. C. Donna. 12. What is Wang Junfeng’s dream job? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. 13. What subjects does Wang Junfeng need to work hard on? A. Math and English. B. Physics and Chinese. C. Math and physics. 14. What does Wang Junfeng think of being a pilot? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. He’s not sure. 15. What is Kangkang going to do this afternoon? A. Do sports. B. Watch TV. C. Play games. 16. What’s Maria’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 17. What does Kangkang do every weekend? A. Joins the school volleyball club. B. Practices basketball with friends. C. Plays volleyball with Maria. 18. When will they meet this afternoon? A. At one o’clock. B. At two o’clock. C. At three o’clock. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Who’s a fireman? A. Peter’s brother. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter’s uncle. 20. What kind of person does Peter want to be? A. A brave person. B. An active person. C. A careful person. 21. What sport does Peter practice every day? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping. 22. What is Zhou Wei interested in? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Painting. 23. What does Zhou Wei do every day? A. He studies math. B. He practices playing the piano. C. He reads books. 24. Why does Zhou Wei never give up? A. Because he wants to make his dream come true. B. Because he is excited. C. Because his parents ask him. 25. What do you think of Zhou Wei? A. He is helpful. B. He is very kind. C. He works hard. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Lisa’s Information Sheet Past experience 26. Her mother is a ______ 27. With Mom, she visited some ______ cities. Present job 28. A ______ singer Present problems 29. can’t even spend ______ single minute on the things she liked before. 30. has to ______ up before going out 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very ____1____ and hard-working. I started by washing when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a ____2____. I tried my best to make the ____3____ feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often ____4____ them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big ____5____ on my face. Simon was the head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I needed to study ____6____ hard so that I could go to a cooking school. He began to ____7____ me how to cook. I worked hard to learn from him. Later, I went to a cooking school. After I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and ____8____ the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became the head chef. Keep studying hard, and your hard work will ____9____ someday. Try to do ____10____ jobs well, and every small step leads to huge achievements. 1. A. lucky B. friendly C. angry D. lonely 2. A. cook B. guide C. waitress D. manager 3. A. cooks B. waiters C. customers D. travelers 4. A. greeted B. sent C. left D. checked 5. A. flower B. gift C. hat D. smile 6. A. finally B. nearly C. suddenly D. really 7. A. teach B. follow C. ask D. order 8. A. broke B. spread C. raised D. repaired 9. A. pay for B. pay off C. wait for D. put off 10. A. difficult B. hard C. simple D. interesting 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位餐厅员工从洗碗工到主厨的成长历程，强调了努力工作和学习的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：这里的人非常友好且工作努力。 lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的。根据前文“I love working here as a member of the wonderful team.”可知，作者喜欢在这里工作，团队氛围应该是融洽的，friendly“友好的”，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我工作很努力，很快就成了一名女服务员。 cook厨师；guide导游；waitress女服务员；manager经理。根据后文“When they came into the restaurant, I often ... them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely ...”可知，此时作者的工作是服务客人，因此waitress“女服务员”，符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我尽力让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。 cooks厨师；waiters服务员；customers顾客；travelers旅行者。根据前文“I worked hard, and soon became a waitress.”可知，餐厅服务员的服务对象是顾客，因此是让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当他们走进餐厅时，我经常热情地问候他们。 greeted问候；sent发送；left离开；checked检查。根据“When they came into the restaurant ...”可知，客人进店时，服务员的常规礼貌行为是问候，greeted“问候”，符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当他们入座点餐时，我脸上带着大大的微笑，礼貌地和他们交谈。 flower花；gift礼物；hat帽子；smile微笑。根据“politely”以及“a big ... on my face”可知，这里指面带微笑服务。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他说我需要真正努力学习，这样才能去烹饪学校。 finally最终；nearly几乎；suddenly突然；really真正地。根据“... so that I could go to a cooking school.”可知，这里强调需要真正努力学习才能去烹饪学校，really“真正地”，符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他开始教我如何做饭。 teach教；follow跟随；ask询问；order命令。根据“how to cook”以及“I worked hard to learn from him.”可知，此处指的是主厨教作者如何做饭。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：我设计了一些新菜品，并提高了菜品的质量。 broke打破；spread传播；raised提高；repaired修理。根据“I designed some new kinds of dishes ...”可知，设计新菜品是积极改进举措，raised“提高”，表示提升了餐厅菜品水平，符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：坚持努力学习，你的努力总有一天会得到回报。 pay for为……付款；pay off得到回报；wait for等待；put off推迟。根据“Keep studying hard, and your hard work ...”结合上下文可知，作者从洗碗工到服务员，再到主厨的经历，印证了努力终究会得到回报，pay off“得到回报”，符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：努力把简单的工作做好，每一小步都能通向巨大的成就。 difficult困难的；hard困难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据“every small step leads to huge achievements.”结合作者的经历可知，此处指的是做好简单工作是积累的基础，从小步积累到成就，simple“简单的”，符合语境。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “The world needs science, and science needs women.” According to Audrey Azoulay, women should also care more ____11____ science. I’m a girl, and I dream to be a ____12____ (science) in the future. There ____13____ (be) many reasons, but the most important one is that I would like to help people with deadly diseases (致死性疾病) like AIDS. Maybe it’s ____14____ (danger) to be close to sick people, but I’m not afraid. And I make a promise to ____15____ (I) to be brave. What’s more, my mother always encourages me ____16____ (face) challenges bravely. I’m so ____17____ (thank) to my parents for their love. With ____18____ help of my parents, I set up a lab in my home. I learn the skills, ____19____ (especial) for the job. I spend most of my free time doing experiments (实验) there. Some of my tools are very simple, such as bottles, _____20_____ (brush) and paper. _____21_____ I still have fun. Last week, I _____22_____ (get) a chance to visit some old experts (专家). They gave _____23_____ (direction) to me on my study. I felt very happy. I think I will be _____24_____ (success) one day. I won’t give up. I am sure it _____25_____ (make) a big difference in my future life. 【答案】11. about 12. scientist 13. are 14. dangerous 15. myself 16. to face 17. thankful 18. the 19. especially 20. brushes 21. But 22. got 23. directions 24. successful 25. will make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位女孩对科学的热爱以及她为了实现成为科学家的梦想而努力学习和实践的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：奥黛丽・阿祖莱表示，女性也应该更关注科学。根据“women should also care more ... science.”可知，此处表示关注科学，care about“关心，关注”，固定短语。故填about。 【12题详解】 句意：我是一个女孩，我梦想未来成为一名科学家。根据“I dream to be a ...”可知，此处表示从事科学研究的人，science表示职业的名词是scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 【13题详解】 句意：有很多理由，但最重要的一个是我想帮助患有艾滋病等致死性疾病的人。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“many reasons”是可数名词复数，且全文以一般现在时为主，故be动词用are。故填are。 【14题详解】 句意：也许靠近病人是危险的，但我不害怕。句式“It’s+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，danger“危险”是名词，需转换为形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 【15题详解】 句意：而且我向自己承诺要勇敢。“make a promise to sb.”表示“向某人承诺”，此处主语是“I”，宾语与主语指同一人，需用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【16题详解】 句意：此外，我妈妈总是鼓励我勇敢面对挑战。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此需用不定式to face。故填to face。 【17题详解】 句意：我非常感谢父母的爱。“be thankful to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人”，“thank”是动词，需转换为形容词thankful“感激的”作表语。故填thankful。 【18题详解】 句意：在我的父母的帮助下，我在家里建了一个实验室。“with the help of sb.”是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，“help”后有“of them”限定，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【19题详解】 句意：我学习技能，尤其是为这份工作所需的技能。此处修饰介词短语“for the job”，强调“尤其针对工作”，“especial”是形容词，需转换为副词especially“尤其、特别”作状语。故填especially。 【20题详解】 句意：我的一些工具很简单，比如瓶子、刷子和纸。brush“刷子”，是可数名词，与“bottles”并列，此处表示泛指各类刷子，因此需用复数形式brushes。故填brushes。 【21题详解】 句意：但我仍然觉得很有趣。根据前文“Some of my tools are very simple ...”以及后文“I still have fun.”可知，前文提到“工具很简单”，后文说“仍然觉得有趣”，前后是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【22题详解】 句意：上周，我得到了一个拜访一些老专家的机会。根据“Last week”可知，此处是过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got。 【23题详解】 句意：他们给我的学习提供了指导。direction作“指导、建议”讲时是可数名词，专家提供的指导不止一条，因此用复数形式directions。故填directions。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为总有一天我会成功。“be+形容词”构成系表结构，success“成功”是名词，需转换为形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 【25题详解】 句意：我确信这会对我未来的生活产生重大影响。“in my future life”是未来时间状语，需用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will make。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We Want You! V&J Home 2 cooks ▲Can cook Chinese food ▲Age: 35—45 years old ▲Work time: 11:20 a.m.—1:20 p.m. (Friday—Sunday) ▲Be healthy, tidy and hard-working. ▲You can get a free lunch and 600 yuan a day. M Magazine 3 reporters ▲Be good at writing and taking photos. ▲Age: 22—30 years old ▲Work time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. (Monday—Friday) ▲Be serious, hard-working and not afraid of talking to people. ▲You can get 1,000 yuan a week. If you’re interested in these part-time (兼职的) jobs, please e-mail Jane Smith at Janes@gmail.com or call Mark Brown at 4759-3749. Dream Office: 555 Lexington Avenue, 10th Floor, Room 202. 26. V&J Home may be a ________. A. burger (汉堡) shop B. coffee shop C. Thai restaurant D. Chinese restaurant 27. How much can a cook get every day? A. 400 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan. 28. What is a requirement (要求) for both jobs? A. Be tidy. B. Be serious. C. Be healthy. D. Be hard-working. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，主要介绍了V&J Home和M Magazine两家公司招聘兼职工作的信息，包括职位要求、工作时间、薪资待遇等。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“V&J Home 2 cooks”以及要求“Can cook Chinese food”可知，该场所需要能制作中国菜的厨师，由此推断V&J Home可能是一家中餐馆。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can get a free lunch and 600 yuan a day.”可知，厨师每天可以得到600元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Be healthy, tidy and hard-working.”和第二部分“Be serious, hard-working and not afraid of talking to people.”可知，两家公司都要求应聘者勤奋。故选D。 B Zheng Hao I started work early today as I wanted to finish the work on the farm. Then I am off to do a job at the train station. Yang Fan Today I am going to make some beautiful fruit cakes for my restaurant. I hope the customers (顾客) will like them. Kang Jian I am very busy today. I have to look at Jack’s dog, and then check (检查) Mike’s cat. Then I might have a rest and a cup of tea. Gao Qiao I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano. In the afternoon, I will visit Xiaoming’s parents to talk about his study. 29. What does Yang Fan do? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A waiter. D. A policeman. 30. Where does Kang Jian work? A. On a bus. B. In a zoo. C. In a pet hospital. D. On a farm. 31. What subject does Gao Qiao teach? A. Art. B. English. C. Math. D. Music. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了四位不同职业的人在某一天的工作计划。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today I am going to make some beautiful fruit cakes for my restaurant.”可知，杨帆为餐厅制作蛋糕，他的职业应是一位厨师。故选B。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to look at Jack’s dog, and then check (检查) Mike’s cat.”可知，康健的工作内容是照看和检查宠物，他的工作地点应是在宠物医院。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano.”可知，高乔教学生弹钢琴，钢琴属于音乐领域，他教授的科目应是音乐。故选D。 C What is your dream job? I’m going to be a star reporter in the future. In order to make my dream come true, I joined our School Reporter Team. Teachers help me how to write a report now. To be a good school reporter, I must first study hard to get more knowledge. Second, I should observe (观察) our school carefully. And I also need to learn how to have good conversations with others. Now I’m developing the good habit of observing. I always try to find interesting stories about students. Being a school reporter helps me grow, and I’m becoming better than before. I’m rushing on my way to my dream. What’s more, I’ve become lively and active now. 32. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving facts. D. By giving advice. 33. Why did the writer join the School Reporter Team? A. To make more friends. B To improve sports skills. C. To help achieve the dream of becoming a reporter. D. To get better grades. 34. How does the writer feel about becoming a reporter? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Angry. 35. What habit is the writer developing now? A. Reading books every day. B. Observing things carefully. C. Running fast. D. Talking to strangers on the street. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了实现成为明星记者的梦想而加入学校记者团队的经历。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“What is your dream job? I’m going to be a star reporter in the future.”可知，作者以提问的方式开始文章。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to make my dream come true, I joined our School Reporter Team.”可知，作者加入学校记者团队是为了实现成为记者的梦想。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m rushing on my way to dream. What’s more, I’ve become lively and active now.”可知，作者对成为记者感到兴奋和积极。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m developing the good habit of observing. I always try to find interesting stories about students.”可知，作者正在培养仔细观察事物的习惯。故选B。 D Confucius is a great thinker and educator (教育家) in ancient China. He is the best teacher in the history. He was born in 551 BC. His family was poor, but his mother provided him with a good education, especially in music. Confucius learned from many teachers and studied hard when he was young. Many years later he became famous for his knowledge. At the age of 55, he chose to travel around China. He tried to search for more rules of “Li”. In 484 BC, Confucius returned to the state of Lu. He spent the rest of his life teaching there. He had many wise sayings. For example, “Know what you know and know what you don’t. That’s the true wisdom (智慧).” It tells us how to learn well. Now, do you know something about Confucius? Do you want to be a good teacher like him? 36. When did Confucius choose to travel around China? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 34. C. At the age of 55. D. At the age of 68. 37. What is the saying in Paragraph 3 about? A. The way of teaching. B. The way of traveling. C. The way of studying. D. The way of cooking. 38. From the text, we know that Confucius isn’t ______ A. a thinker B. a teacher C. an educator D. a doctor 39. What does the underlined word “wise” mean? A. Smart and good. B. Funny and popular. C. Rich and powerful. D. Tall and strong. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Life and Wisdom of Confucius B. Confucius’s Travels in China C. Famous Teachers in Ancient China D. The History of the State of Lu 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家孔子的生平、成就以及他的教育理念。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 55, he chose to travel around China.”可知，孔子在55岁时开始周游中国。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had many wise sayings. For example, ‘Know what you know and know what you don’t. That’s the true wisdom (智慧).’ It tells us how to learn well.”可知，“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”这句话告诉我们如何学好知识，因此该名言是关于学习方法的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Confucius is a great thinker and educator (教育家) in ancient China. He is the best teacher in the history.”可知，孔子是一位思想家、教育家和老师，但没有提到他是医生。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He had many wise sayings. For example, ‘Know what you know and know what you don’t. That’s the true wisdom (智慧).’ It tells us how to learn well.”可知，所举名言是富有智慧、能指导学习的话，由此推测“wise”意为“明智的、有智慧的”。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了孔子的生平、成就以及他的教育理念，包括他的生活经历和智慧言论。因此，选项A“孔子的生平与智慧”能完整概括文章核心，是最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? Here’s some advice about career (职业) planning. Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be good at sports. Finding your own interests and talents (天赋) is the most important step for career planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator (翻译家), or a guide. Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 41. What is the most important step for career planning? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Who may think about a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What can you choose to be if you like English? ______________________________________________________________ 44. Who can you talk to for more information about a job? ______________________________________________________________ 45. If your friend loves art, what can he/she choose to be? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Finding your own interests and talents. 42. The people who love sports. 43. An English teacher, a translator, or a guide. 44. The people who do your possible job. 45. An artist. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“职业规划”展开，针对学生群体提出三条建议：发现兴趣与天赋、了解相关职业、深入研究职业信息。 【41题详解】 根据“Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning.”可知，职业规划最重要的一步是找到自己的兴趣和天赋。故填Finding your own interests and talents. 【42题详解】 根据“If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach.”可知，热爱运动的人可能会考虑成为体育老师或足球教练。故填The people who love sports. 【43题详解】 根据“If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide.”可知，喜欢英语的人可以选择成为英语老师、翻译家或导游。故填An English teacher, a translator or a guide. 【44题详解】 根据“You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it.”可知，可以与从事该职业的人交流以获取更多信息。故填The people who do your possible job. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合自身喜好和理由，如喜欢艺术可以选择成为艺术家、设计师等合理作答即可。故填An artist. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! ____46____ B: Hi, John! I’m reading a book. A: ____47____ B: It’s about maths. A: Isn’t it boring? B: No, I like maths very much. I want to be a maths teacher when I grow up. A: Really? ____48____ B: I’m going to read many books on maths. And I am going to study maths at a university. A: Great! B: How about you? ____49____ A: I like playing basketball, so I want to be a basketball player. B: That’s cool. There will be a basketball game in the city gym this evening. Can you go with me to watch it? A: ____50____ I like watching basketball. 【答案】46. What are you doing? 47. What’s the book about/What’s it about? 48. How are you going to do that/How will you make your dream come true? 49. What do you want to be when you grow up? 50. Sure, I’d love to/Yes, I can. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Jack和John讨论他们的兴趣爱好以及未来的职业梦想。 【46题详解】 根据“Hi, John! I’m reading a book.”可知，此处是A在问B正在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【47题详解】 根据“It’s about maths.”可知，此处是A在问这本书是关于什么的。故填What’s the book about/What’s it about? 【48题详解】 根据“I’m going to read many books on maths. And I am going to study maths at a university.”可知，此处是A在问B打算如何实现成为数学老师的目标。故填How are you going to do that/How will you make your dream come true? 【49题详解】 根据“How about you?”以及“I like playing basketball, so I want to be a basketball player.”可知，此处是B在问A长大后想成为什么。故填What do you want to be when you grow up? 【50题详解】 根据B的邀请“There will be a basketball game in the city gym this evening. Can you go with me to watch it?”和A的回答“I like watching basketball.”可知，A同意去观看比赛。故填Sure, I’d love to/Yes, I can. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 学校英语公众号“我爱我家”专栏组正在征文，主题为介绍家庭成员职业。假如你是于鹏，请你给学校公众号的编辑写一篇英文电子邮件投稿，谈论你的家庭成员的工作情况，以及你本人对未来职业的设想和规划。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Editor, I’d like to share my family members’ jobs with you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Yu Peng 【答案】Dear Editor, I’d like to share my family members’ jobs with you. I’m Yu Peng. I’m a student in Grade Seven. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is very busy. He goes to work early and comes back home late. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. She likes her students and her students like her, too. My sister is a policewoman. She works at a police station. I like science and sports. I want to be a scientist in the future. I’ll try my best to make my dream come true. Yours, Yu Peng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章围绕“我爱我家”展开，内容是以于鹏的身份给学校公众号的编辑写一篇英文电子邮件投稿，谈论家庭成员的工作情况，以及本人对未来职业的设想和规划。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用的表达； 第二步：开篇紧接开头继续写作，介绍家庭成员并详细描述家庭成员的工作情况； 第三步：描述本人对未来职业设想和规划。 [亮点词汇] ① come true实现 ② in the future在未来 ③ try one’ s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] ①There are four people in my family. (There be句型) ②I’ll try my best to make my dream come true. (动词不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $