内容正文:
专题15 应用文写作之申请信、推荐信、告知信、祝贺信
01 思维导图—考法一览无余。
02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考,开悟快。
03 真题模拟集训—精选最新2026各地联考模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。
一. 申请信
1. 写作结构
第一段:说明写信目的,提出申请;
第二段:陈述申请理由或优势;
第三段:表达感谢、期望和决心;
2. 模板
【提出申请】I’m Li Hua, a student who ____________(自我介绍). Learning that ____________(招募信息), I can’t wait to apply for the position/job.
【个人优势】I’m convinced that I am qualified for the position/job. To begin with, I have a good command of both ____________ and ____________ , especially ____________(知识/学术优势). Additionally, being open-minded and warm-hearted, I’m willing to ____________(性格优势). Also, my rich experience as a volunteer can enable me to ____________(经验优势).
【决心与期待】If accepted, I will spare no effort to live up to your expectations. I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application.
3.常用表达
提出申请:
①Knowing/Learning that..., I am writing to apply to be ....
②I’m writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to ...
③I read the announcement of ... that you have posted ... and I am interested in it.
④I am excited to hear that you are in need of ..., and I’m writing to apply for this position.
陈述申请理由或优势:
①I think I am qualified for this position because...
②I’m experienced in/ well acquainted with ...
③The reason why I apply for ... are as follows. Firstly, ... What’s more, ... Last but not least, ...
④I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you listed. To begin with, ... Moreover, ...
表达感谢、希望和决心:
①I would be grateful if you could consider my application.
②If I am lucky enough to gain the chance, I’m sure I won’t let you down.
③I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me the chance to ...
④Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
4. 典例演示
假如你是李华,你对某大学关于人工智能的暑期课程——大语言模型(Large Language Models)十分感兴趣,请按要求写一封申请信,内容包含以下方面:
1. 表明申请意愿;
2. 阐述感兴趣的理由;
3. 介绍个人优势。
Dear Admissions Committee,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Admissions Committee,
I am Li Hua, a high school student who is eager to apply for the summer course on Large Language Models at your University. The following provides the details of my application.
I have been long captivated by the way AI interacts with language, as seen in trendy tools like ChatGPT. My interest in this course is also driven by the desire to explore how AI processes and generates text, a field where technology and language are blended in excitingly innovative ways.
In terms of personal strengths, I have a solid background in computer science and a passion for linguistics. I am also a quick learner and enjoy tackling complex problems. These attributes, I believe, position me well for success in this course.
Thank you for considering my application. I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封申请信,申请参加某大学关于人工智能的暑期课程——大语言模型。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
急切的:eager → anxious
提供:provide → offer
融合:blend → merge
热情:passion → enthusiasm
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:In terms of personal strengths, I have a solid background in computer science and a passion for linguistics.
拓展句:In terms of personal strengths, I have a solid background in computer science, which is accompanied by a passion for linguistics.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I am Li Hua, a high school student who is eager to apply for the summer course on Large Language Models at your University. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]My interest in this course is also driven by the desire to explore how AI processes and generates text, a field where technology and language are blended in excitingly innovative ways. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和where引导的限制性定语从句)
二.推荐信
1.写作结构
第一段:直接说明写信目的;
第二段:介绍推荐的物体或者人的几个方面,说明推荐理由;
第三段:希望对方接受自己的推荐.
2.模板
推荐信模板与套用句式
Dear______,
I take the pleasure in recommending to you __________(被推荐的人或物). I hope you will be interested in _______(him/her).
There are several reasons why I think ______ is a good choice. Firstly, _______(理由一). Secondly, ________(理由二). Last but not least, ________(理由三). In a word, _______(总结). I would be most grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
3. 常用表达
开头:
①Knowing that you ........, I am writing to recommend.....to you.
②More than delighted/I’m really pleasured to learn that you ........, I am writing to recommend... to you.
③With reference to your requirements, I shall recommend……to you.
④It affords me great pleasure to recommend you……
主体部分常用句式
①The reasons why I recommend him to you are as follows
②There are several reasons accounting for my recommendation.
③One reason why I recommend it/sb. is that ...
结尾常用句式:表达期望和祝愿
①I do hope you can take my recommendations into account / consideration and make a final decision.
②I hope you will find my recommendation beneficial and take my recommendation into consideration.
③Should this recommendation gain your favorable consideration, I would be more than grateful.
④Your taking my recommendation into consideration will be highly appreciated/expected.
⑤If you need further information, don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your early/prompt reply.
4. 典例演示
假定你是学生李华,你的英国朋友Chris很喜欢文学,希望你给他推荐一本名著。请你给Chris回信,内容包括:
1.简要介绍一本名著;
2.说明推荐的理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
A Dream of Red Mansions stands as my most cherished classic, captivating me with its rich characters and emotional depth. Follow me to unfold your journey of its timeless beauty.
Written by Cao Xueqin in the Qing dynasty, it is an epic that describes the fall of a large, wealthy family much like the author’s own. While it portrays the beauty of women like flowers, it also captures the sad, delicate love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. I am deeply captivated by its vivid language, compelling narrative, and historical elements. Moreover, it serves as an invaluable gateway to understanding Chinese traditional cuisine, medicine, and architecture.
This masterpiece reflects life’s joys and sorrows. I highly recommend it to anyone who wants to explore the richness of Chinese traditions and the depth of human emotions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris回信,推荐一本名著,内容包括介绍一本名著并说明推荐的理由。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
富有的:wealth → rich
喜欢:love → fall in love with
真诚地:truly → sincerely
回复:reply → answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing dynasty, it tells the story of a wealthy family’s decline, similar to the author’s own life.
拓展句:Written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing dynasty, it tells the story of a wealthy family’s decline, which is similar to the author’s own life.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Knowing that you are an enthusiast of the Four Great Classics of Chinese literature, I’m writing to recommend A Dream of Red Mansions to you.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I truly hope you find my recommendation helpful.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句)
三.告知信
1.写作结构
第一段: 告知某人某事(写信背景,目的);
第二段: 相关事宜;
第三段: 期待回复。
2.模板
Dear _________,
Glad that you’ve heard of the good news about the coming _________. I’m writing to inform you of the details.
As scheduled, the _________ (活动或项目) will take place at _________ (地点) on_________ (时间). You are expected to _________ (具体要求或期望). Besides, attentions should be paid to _________. Hopefully you will be well prepared for it and enjoy yourself/have a good time.
If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3. 常用表达
说明写信目的:
①Knowing that..., I am writing to invite you to...
②Would you like to join us in...?
③On behalf of..., I am writing to invite you to....
④It gives me great pleasure to invite you to...
告知内容:
①As scheduled, the meeting/ lecture will be held from ...to ... this Saturday in/at ....
②I’m sure you will take an interest in the activities. For one thing, ... For another, ...
③During the ..., we will have ..., which you will be interested in. And then, ...
④The following are some details about ..../ Some details about ... are as follows.
期待回复:
①I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation/join us.
②We would feel very honored if you could come.
③Would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come?
④I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
4. 典例演示
假定你是班长李华。为了鼓励大家随意分享自己的学习、旅游、爱好等生活点滴,你在社交平台Redbook上新建了一个名为“生活记录 (Life Records) ”的英语分享群。请你给刚来你班交流的Tom写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. “生活记录”分享群简介;
2. 告知分享规则;
3. 鼓励分享。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua, the monitor of our class. We have just set up a “Life Records” chat group at one of the most popular social media called Redbook. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
In this group, you can share whatever you have experienced in your daily life, such as the cultural shocks you are experiencing in China or the interesting places you have visited. The “records” can be anything like a short passage, a video or just a few pictures.
You are warmly welcomed to join the group and leave your share of “records”.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生给刚来班中交流的Tom写一封电子邮件,介绍自己在社交平台Redbook上新建的一个名为“生活记录 (Life Records) ”的英语分享群。
【详解】
1.词汇积累:
建立:set up → establish
拜访:visit → pay a visit to
经历:experience → undergo
热情地:warmly → enthusiastically
2.句式拓展:
同义句
原句:In this group, you can share whatever you have experienced in your daily life, such as the cultural shocks you are experiencing in China or the interesting places you have visited.
拓展句:In this group, there is nothing that you can't share about your daily life, like the cultural shocks you are going through in China or the fascinating places you have been to.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】 In this group, you can share whatever you have experienced in your daily life, such as the cultural shocks you are experiencing in China or the interesting places you have visited.(运用了whatever引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】We have just set up a “Life Records” chat group at one of the most popular social media called Redbook.(运用了过去分词作定语 )
四.祝贺信
1.写作结构
第一段:祝贺事由;
第二段:被祝贺人的努力以及优点;
第三段:再次祝贺并表示祝愿.
2.模板
Dear ______,
I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. You must be ______. And I feel very happy for you. ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力). It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点). Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).
I hope ______(表达自己的愿望).
My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
3. 常用表达
祝贺获奖
1. I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations on your winning the first place in the Chinese speech contest.
谨此致信,衷心祝贺您在中文演讲比赛中荣获一等奖!
2. To be honest, I feel proud of you. I believe you really deserve the honor, for you have been working hard on Chinese.
说实话,我为您感到无比骄傲。这份荣誉您实至名归,因为您一直在中文学习上孜孜不倦。
3. I want you to know how joyful I’m to witness your success.
见证您的成功让我倍感欣喜。
4. Winning the first place will inspire you to learn more of Chinese, which is bound to make you expert in using Chinese more fluently.
此次夺冠必将激励您进一步钻研中文,使您的中文运用更加娴熟精妙。
5. I hope you’ll contribute to the spread of Chinese traditional culture.
期待您未来能为传播中国传统文化贡献力量。
祝贺被大学录取
6. I am delighted to know that you've been admitted into Harvard University.
获悉你被哈佛大学录取,我由衷地为你感到高兴。
7. You have been working hard for this over the past years and your efforts have finally paid off. Congratulations!
这些年来你一直为此努力拼搏,如今的成功正是对你付出的最好回报。衷心祝贺你!
8. To be honest, I plan to study at one of China’s top universities when I graduate from high school.
说实话,我也计划高中毕业后报考中国的顶尖大学。
9. I have prepared for a long time. However, with the college entrance exams drawing near, I suddenly find myself losing confidence and feeling afraid that I might fail.
虽然已准备良久,但随着高考日益临近,我突然有些信心不足,担心自己可能会失利。
10. Have you ever doubted yourself too? I would appreciate it if you would give me some advice on how to deal with my present situation.
不知你是否也曾有过自我怀疑的时刻?倘若能分享一些应对当前困境的建议,我将不胜感激。
4. 典例演示
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1. 祝贺他获奖;
2. 肯定他付出的努力;
3. 询问何时方便,一起交流一下中国古诗词学习心得。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
中国诗词大会 Chinese Poetry Contest
Dear Michael,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Michael,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations on your winning the first prize of your group in the Chinese Poetry Contest. As your friend, I just want you to know how delighted I am at your success.
For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese poetry and kept on reciting poems every day. Not only have you accumulated much knowledge about Chinese poetry, but also you have formed a deep understanding of it. Your appreciation towards those poems are sometimes beyond our reach. You deserve to win this prize.
At last, I hope to have a talk with you as to exchanging our understanding towards learning Chinese poetry. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1. 祝贺他获奖;2. 肯定他付出的努力;3. 询问何时方便,一起交流一下中国古诗词学习心得。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):sincere congratulations(诚挚的祝贺);the first prize(一等奖);Chinese Poetry Contest(中国诗词大会);delighted(高兴的);show great interest in (对……表现出极大的兴趣)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如As your friend, I just want you to know how delighted I am at your success.运用了宾语从句;Not only have you accumulated much knowledge about Chinese poetry, but also you have formed a deep understanding of it.运用了not only…but also结构。全文中没有中国式英语 句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
Passage 1
(2023·天津·高考真题)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读,校方为加强中英文化交流,将举办“中国工坊” 活动。该活动主题涉及中华美食、中国传统手工艺、中国书法和绘画,拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请按照以下提示,写一封申请信:
(1)申请参加本次活动;
(2)阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解;
(3)结合个人兴趣和特长,说明拟教授何种技能,并阐述原因。
参考词汇:中国工坊 Chinese Workshop 中华美食 Chinese cuisine
手工艺 handicraft 书法 calligraphy
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Jin
Passage 2
【2025▪全国I卷】假定你是李华,外教Jenny想在班级英语报上增设一个专栏,提供了两个主题供大家选择:一个是“Fun at School”,另一个是“Guess Who I Am”。请你给外教写一封信,内容包括:
1. 你的选择;
2. 说明理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Passage 3
【2024▪1月浙江卷】请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动,内容包括:
1. 介绍这项运动;
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答:
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 4
【2008▪全国I卷】假定你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信:
1. 自我介绍;
2. 祝贺苏琳生日;
3. 感谢工作人员;
4. 索取苏琳三岁生日照。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from China!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Passage 1
(2025·江苏南通·月考)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Ann在奥运会期间提供志愿者服务,并被评为优秀志愿者。请你给他写封电子邮件,表示祝贺,内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺;
2. 告知庆祝派对安排的相关事宜;
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Ann,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Passage 2
(2025·陕西·月考)假定你是李华,得知你的好友Jack成功入选校足球队。请写封邮件向他表示祝贺,内容包括:
1. 肯定他的付出;
2. 提议庆祝活动。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Passage 3
(25-26高三上·福建福州·开学考试)假定你是李华,在网上看到一则广告:Carol想招募骑行伙伴(cycling partner)一起骑行去张家界,并希望骑行伙伴具备某项有益于该活动的优势。请写一封电子邮件,表达意愿加入,内容包括:1、写信目的;2、个人优势
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Carol,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 4
(25-26高三上·福建龙岩·阶段练习)假如你是李华,你在报纸上看到一则广告,你所在城市的一个风景区正在招聘今年暑假假期的英语导游,你打算应聘。请你根据下面的提示写一封求职信。
内容包括:
1、申请的原因;
2、个人优势;
3、希望获得批准。
注意:1.词数100左右。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply for the position of English tour guide advertised in the newspaper for the summer vacation period at our city’s scenic spot.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Passage 5
(2025·广东深圳·一模)假设你是李华,你对学校的摄影俱乐部非常感兴趣,想要申请加入。请你给俱乐部负责人写一封信,表达你的兴趣和申请理由。信中应包括以下内容:
1. 介绍你自己并说明你为什么对摄影感兴趣;2. 表达你希望加入俱乐部的愿望,并承诺积极参与活动。
注意:1. 写作词数为80词左右;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Photography Club President,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
Passage 6
(2025·江苏南京·期末)假设你校将举办国际文化交流周,请你以“The Taste of China”为主题,向国际学生推荐一道你最喜欢的中国传统美食。你的投稿需包括:
1. 推荐的美食及理由(如独特风味、文化内涵等)
2. 与美食相关的个人经历
3. 发出品尝邀请
注意: 1.词数100词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear international friends,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Passage 7
(25-26高三上·甘肃张掖·阶段练习)假设你是李华,上周五,你校组织高三学生进行远足活动以放松身心。请给外国朋友John写一封回信,告知有关情况。内容包括:
1.远足的具体情况;
2.远足的感受。
Dear John,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Passage 8
(25-26高三上·云南德宏·开学考试)假定你是李华,观看了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的阅兵仪式,请给你的英国朋友Gary写一封邮件,向他介绍仪式情况及观后感。内容包括:
(1)介绍阅兵仪式;
(2)自己的感悟。
提示词:the grand military parade (大阅兵); the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年)。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gary,
I’m writing to tell you about the grand military parade on September 3rd, 2025 in Beijing.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Passage 9
(2025·河北·月考)假如你是李华,新西兰交换生Jimmy的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展。请你给Jimmy写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.告知Jimmy其作品入选之事;
2.简评他的作品;
3.表示祝贺。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jimmy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Passage 10
(2025·河北·阶段考)假如你是李华,听说你的好友魏方所在的班,在天津一中校长杯足球联赛中荣获冠军。请你根据以下内容,给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括:
1. 表达你的愉悦心情;
2. 向他表示祝贺;
3. 请他介绍成功的经验。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:校长杯足球联赛 the Principal Cup Football League
Dear Wei Fang,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题15 应用文写作之申请信、推荐信、告知信、祝贺信
01 思维导图—考法一览无余。
02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考,开悟快。
03 真题模拟集训—精选最新2026各地联考模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。
一. 申请信
1. 写作结构
第一段:说明写信目的,提出申请;
第二段:陈述申请理由或优势;
第三段:表达感谢、期望和决心;
2. 模板
【提出申请】I’m Li Hua, a student who ____________(自我介绍). Learning that ____________(招募信息), I can’t wait to apply for the position/job.
【个人优势】I’m convinced that I am qualified for the position/job. To begin with, I have a good command of both ____________ and ____________ , especially ____________(知识/学术优势). Additionally, being open-minded and warm-hearted, I’m willing to ____________(性格优势). Also, my rich experience as a volunteer can enable me to ____________(经验优势).
【决心与期待】If accepted, I will spare no effort to live up to your expectations. I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application.
3.常用表达
提出申请:
①Knowing/Learning that..., I am writing to apply to be ....
②I’m writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to ...
③I read the announcement of ... that you have posted ... and I am interested in it.
④I am excited to hear that you are in need of ..., and I’m writing to apply for this position.
陈述申请理由或优势:
①I think I am qualified for this position because...
②I’m experienced in/ well acquainted with ...
③The reason why I apply for ... are as follows. Firstly, ... What’s more, ... Last but not least, ...
④I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you listed. To begin with, ... Moreover, ...
表达感谢、希望和决心:
①I would be grateful if you could consider my application.
②If I am lucky enough to gain the chance, I’m sure I won’t let you down.
③I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me the chance to ...
④Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
4. 典例演示
假如你是李华,你对某大学关于人工智能的暑期课程——大语言模型(Large Language Models)十分感兴趣,请按要求写一封申请信,内容包含以下方面:
1. 表明申请意愿;
2. 阐述感兴趣的理由;
3. 介绍个人优势。
Dear Admissions Committee,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Admissions Committee,
I am Li Hua, a high school student who is eager to apply for the summer course on Large Language Models at your University. The following provides the details of my application.
I have been long captivated by the way AI interacts with language, as seen in trendy tools like ChatGPT. My interest in this course is also driven by the desire to explore how AI processes and generates text, a field where technology and language are blended in excitingly innovative ways.
In terms of personal strengths, I have a solid background in computer science and a passion for linguistics. I am also a quick learner and enjoy tackling complex problems. These attributes, I believe, position me well for success in this course.
Thank you for considering my application. I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封申请信,申请参加某大学关于人工智能的暑期课程——大语言模型。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
急切的:eager → anxious
提供:provide → offer
融合:blend → merge
热情:passion → enthusiasm
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:In terms of personal strengths, I have a solid background in computer science and a passion for linguistics.
拓展句:In terms of personal strengths, I have a solid background in computer science, which is accompanied by a passion for linguistics.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I am Li Hua, a high school student who is eager to apply for the summer course on Large Language Models at your University. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]My interest in this course is also driven by the desire to explore how AI processes and generates text, a field where technology and language are blended in excitingly innovative ways. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和where引导的限制性定语从句)
二.推荐信
1.写作结构
第一段:直接说明写信目的;
第二段:介绍推荐的物体或者人的几个方面,说明推荐理由;
第三段:希望对方接受自己的推荐.
2.模板
推荐信模板与套用句式
Dear______,
I take the pleasure in recommending to you __________(被推荐的人或物). I hope you will be interested in _______(him/her).
There are several reasons why I think ______ is a good choice. Firstly, _______(理由一). Secondly, ________(理由二). Last but not least, ________(理由三). In a word, _______(总结). I would be most grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
3. 常用表达
开头:
①Knowing that you ........, I am writing to recommend.....to you.
②More than delighted/I’m really pleasured to learn that you ........, I am writing to recommend... to you.
③With reference to your requirements, I shall recommend……to you.
④It affords me great pleasure to recommend you……
主体部分常用句式
①The reasons why I recommend him to you are as follows
②There are several reasons accounting for my recommendation.
③One reason why I recommend it/sb. is that ...
结尾常用句式:表达期望和祝愿
①I do hope you can take my recommendations into account / consideration and make a final decision.
②I hope you will find my recommendation beneficial and take my recommendation into consideration.
③Should this recommendation gain your favorable consideration, I would be more than grateful.
④Your taking my recommendation into consideration will be highly appreciated/expected.
⑤If you need further information, don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your early/prompt reply.
4. 典例演示
假定你是学生李华,你的英国朋友Chris很喜欢文学,希望你给他推荐一本名著。请你给Chris回信,内容包括:
1.简要介绍一本名著;
2.说明推荐的理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
A Dream of Red Mansions stands as my most cherished classic, captivating me with its rich characters and emotional depth. Follow me to unfold your journey of its timeless beauty.
Written by Cao Xueqin in the Qing dynasty, it is an epic that describes the fall of a large, wealthy family much like the author’s own. While it portrays the beauty of women like flowers, it also captures the sad, delicate love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. I am deeply captivated by its vivid language, compelling narrative, and historical elements. Moreover, it serves as an invaluable gateway to understanding Chinese traditional cuisine, medicine, and architecture.
This masterpiece reflects life’s joys and sorrows. I highly recommend it to anyone who wants to explore the richness of Chinese traditions and the depth of human emotions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris回信,推荐一本名著,内容包括介绍一本名著并说明推荐的理由。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
富有的:wealth → rich
喜欢:love → fall in love with
真诚地:truly → sincerely
回复:reply → answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing dynasty, it tells the story of a wealthy family’s decline, similar to the author’s own life.
拓展句:Written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing dynasty, it tells the story of a wealthy family’s decline, which is similar to the author’s own life.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Knowing that you are an enthusiast of the Four Great Classics of Chinese literature, I’m writing to recommend A Dream of Red Mansions to you.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I truly hope you find my recommendation helpful.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句)
三.告知信
1.写作结构
第一段: 告知某人某事(写信背景,目的);
第二段: 相关事宜;
第三段: 期待回复。
2.模板
Dear _________,
Glad that you’ve heard of the good news about the coming _________. I’m writing to inform you of the details.
As scheduled, the _________ (活动或项目) will take place at _________ (地点) on_________ (时间). You are expected to _________ (具体要求或期望). Besides, attentions should be paid to _________. Hopefully you will be well prepared for it and enjoy yourself/have a good time.
If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3. 常用表达
说明写信目的:
①Knowing that..., I am writing to invite you to...
②Would you like to join us in...?
③On behalf of..., I am writing to invite you to....
④It gives me great pleasure to invite you to...
告知内容:
①As scheduled, the meeting/ lecture will be held from ...to ... this Saturday in/at ....
②I’m sure you will take an interest in the activities. For one thing, ... For another, ...
③During the ..., we will have ..., which you will be interested in. And then, ...
④The following are some details about ..../ Some details about ... are as follows.
期待回复:
①I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation/join us.
②We would feel very honored if you could come.
③Would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come?
④I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
4. 典例演示
假定你是班长李华。为了鼓励大家随意分享自己的学习、旅游、爱好等生活点滴,你在社交平台Redbook上新建了一个名为“生活记录 (Life Records) ”的英语分享群。请你给刚来你班交流的Tom写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. “生活记录”分享群简介;
2. 告知分享规则;
3. 鼓励分享。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua, the monitor of our class. We have just set up a “Life Records” chat group at one of the most popular social media called Redbook. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
In this group, you can share whatever you have experienced in your daily life, such as the cultural shocks you are experiencing in China or the interesting places you have visited. The “records” can be anything like a short passage, a video or just a few pictures.
You are warmly welcomed to join the group and leave your share of “records”.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生给刚来班中交流的Tom写一封电子邮件,介绍自己在社交平台Redbook上新建的一个名为“生活记录 (Life Records) ”的英语分享群。
【详解】
1.词汇积累:
建立:set up → establish
拜访:visit → pay a visit to
经历:experience → undergo
热情地:warmly → enthusiastically
2.句式拓展:
同义句
原句:In this group, you can share whatever you have experienced in your daily life, such as the cultural shocks you are experiencing in China or the interesting places you have visited.
拓展句:In this group, there is nothing that you can't share about your daily life, like the cultural shocks you are going through in China or the fascinating places you have been to.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】 In this group, you can share whatever you have experienced in your daily life, such as the cultural shocks you are experiencing in China or the interesting places you have visited.(运用了whatever引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】We have just set up a “Life Records” chat group at one of the most popular social media called Redbook.(运用了过去分词作定语 )
四.祝贺信
1.写作结构
第一段:祝贺事由;
第二段:被祝贺人的努力以及优点;
第三段:再次祝贺并表示祝愿.
2.模板
Dear ______,
I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. You must be ______. And I feel very happy for you. ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力). It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点). Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).
I hope ______(表达自己的愿望).
My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
3. 常用表达
祝贺获奖
1. I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations on your winning the first place in the Chinese speech contest.
谨此致信,衷心祝贺您在中文演讲比赛中荣获一等奖!
2. To be honest, I feel proud of you. I believe you really deserve the honor, for you have been working hard on Chinese.
说实话,我为您感到无比骄傲。这份荣誉您实至名归,因为您一直在中文学习上孜孜不倦。
3. I want you to know how joyful I’m to witness your success.
见证您的成功让我倍感欣喜。
4. Winning the first place will inspire you to learn more of Chinese, which is bound to make you expert in using Chinese more fluently.
此次夺冠必将激励您进一步钻研中文,使您的中文运用更加娴熟精妙。
5. I hope you’ll contribute to the spread of Chinese traditional culture.
期待您未来能为传播中国传统文化贡献力量。
祝贺被大学录取
6. I am delighted to know that you've been admitted into Harvard University.
获悉你被哈佛大学录取,我由衷地为你感到高兴。
7. You have been working hard for this over the past years and your efforts have finally paid off. Congratulations!
这些年来你一直为此努力拼搏,如今的成功正是对你付出的最好回报。衷心祝贺你!
8. To be honest, I plan to study at one of China’s top universities when I graduate from high school.
说实话,我也计划高中毕业后报考中国的顶尖大学。
9. I have prepared for a long time. However, with the college entrance exams drawing near, I suddenly find myself losing confidence and feeling afraid that I might fail.
虽然已准备良久,但随着高考日益临近,我突然有些信心不足,担心自己可能会失利。
10. Have you ever doubted yourself too? I would appreciate it if you would give me some advice on how to deal with my present situation.
不知你是否也曾有过自我怀疑的时刻?倘若能分享一些应对当前困境的建议,我将不胜感激。
4. 典例演示
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1. 祝贺他获奖;
2. 肯定他付出的努力;
3. 询问何时方便,一起交流一下中国古诗词学习心得。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
中国诗词大会 Chinese Poetry Contest
Dear Michael,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Michael,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations on your winning the first prize of your group in the Chinese Poetry Contest. As your friend, I just want you to know how delighted I am at your success.
For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese poetry and kept on reciting poems every day. Not only have you accumulated much knowledge about Chinese poetry, but also you have formed a deep understanding of it. Your appreciation towards those poems are sometimes beyond our reach. You deserve to win this prize.
At last, I hope to have a talk with you as to exchanging our understanding towards learning Chinese poetry. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1. 祝贺他获奖;2. 肯定他付出的努力;3. 询问何时方便,一起交流一下中国古诗词学习心得。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):sincere congratulations(诚挚的祝贺);the first prize(一等奖);Chinese Poetry Contest(中国诗词大会);delighted(高兴的);show great interest in (对……表现出极大的兴趣)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如As your friend, I just want you to know how delighted I am at your success.运用了宾语从句;Not only have you accumulated much knowledge about Chinese poetry, but also you have formed a deep understanding of it.运用了not only…but also结构。全文中没有中国式英语 句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
Passage 1
(2023·天津·高考真题)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读,校方为加强中英文化交流,将举办“中国工坊” 活动。该活动主题涉及中华美食、中国传统手工艺、中国书法和绘画,拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请按照以下提示,写一封申请信:
(1)申请参加本次活动;
(2)阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解;
(3)结合个人兴趣和特长,说明拟教授何种技能,并阐述原因。
参考词汇:中国工坊 Chinese Workshop 中华美食 Chinese cuisine
手工艺 handicraft 书法 calligraphy
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Jin, an exchange student from China. Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school, I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity.
The theme of the activity involves Chinese food, traditional Chinese handicrafts, Chinese calligraphy and painting. So I think this activity is very significant, which is conducive to spreading excellent traditional Chinese culture and promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain. As a Chinese, I have a passion for making Chinese cuisine, for example dumplings. Not only can I teach participants how to make dumplings, but also let them fall in love with Chinese cuisine.
I would appreciate it if you would enroll me in the event. Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本文是应用文。假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读,校方为加强中英文化交流,将举办“中国工坊” 活动。请按照以下提示,写一封申请信:(1)申请参加本次活动;(2)阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解;(3)结合个人兴趣和特长,说明拟教授何种技能,并阐述原因。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
举办:hold→host
参加:take part in→participate in
有助于:be conducive to→contribute to
促进、推动:promote→facilitate
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:I would appreciate it if you would enroll me in the event.
拓展句:I would be very appreciative if you would enroll me in the event.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school, I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词Knowing作原因状语)
【高分句型2】So I think this activity is very significant, which is conducive to spreading excellent traditional Chinese culture and promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】Not only can I teach participants how to make dumplings, but also let them fall in love with Chinese cuisine.(not only...but also连接句子时,not only位于句首引起的部分倒装)
Passage 2
【2025▪全国I卷】假定你是李华,外教Jenny想在班级英语报上增设一个专栏,提供了两个主题供大家选择:一个是“Fun at School”,另一个是“Guess Who I Am”。请你给外教写一封信,内容包括:
1. 你的选择;
2. 说明理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jenny,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to share my idea for the new column in our English newspaper. Of the two topics you offered, I prefer “Fun at School”.
Firstly, this topic can vividly showcase our colourful campus life. Whether they are exciting sports events, creative club activities or heartwarming class occasions, sharing these stories can make students feel more connected to the school community. Secondly, the topic offers broad engagement and inclusivity. It enables everyone to contribute their favourite memories, sparking joy and strengthening the bonds between classmates.
I believe this choice will make the column lively and meaningful. Looking forward to your decision!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作任务。学生李华需要给外教Jenny写一封信,就班级英语报新增专栏的两个主题做出选择并说明理由。
【详解】
词汇积累:
选择:prefer → would choose
展示:showcase → share
校园生活:campus life → school life
活动:activities → events
参与:engagement → participate
有意义的:meaningful → engaging
句式拓展:
原句:Sharing these stories can make students feel more connected to the school community.
拓展句:By sharing these joyful experiences, we can enhance the sense of belonging among students and build a closer community.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I would choose “Fun at School” over “Guess Who I Am”.(使用比较结构清晰表达偏好)
【高分句型2】It can help create a positive atmosphere and strengthen our sense of belonging.(并列动词结构,突出积极影响)
【高分句型3】I believe “Fun at School” will make the newspaper more engaging and lively.(简洁有力的结尾,表明预期效果)
Passage 3
【2024▪1月浙江卷】请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动,内容包括:
1. 介绍这项运动;
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答:
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine? One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons.
First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being.
So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
厌倦:be tired of → be fed up with
首先:first → above all
减轻:combat → relieve
提高:improve → enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.
拓展句:This is a simple routine that involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2]It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
Passage 4
【2008▪全国I卷】假定你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信:
1. 自我介绍;
2. 祝贺苏琳生日;
3. 感谢工作人员;
4. 索取苏琳三岁生日照。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Greetings from China!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Greetings from China!
I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be there. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作为大熊猫爱好者李华,需要给美国圣迭哥动物园工作人员写一封信,表达对大熊猫苏琳的生日祝福和感谢,并索取生日照片。
【详解】
词汇积累:
喜爱大熊猫:panda lover → giant panda enthusiast
关注:watching her grow → following her development
高兴得知:delighted to learn → thrilled to discover
健康成长:living a happy and healthy life → thriving in excellent condition
辛勤工作:hard work → dedicated efforts
索取照片:could I have a photo → may I request a photograph
提前感谢:thank you very much in advance → greatly appreciate your consideration
句式拓展:
原句:I've been watching her grow on your website.
拓展句:Through your website, I have had the pleasure of witnessing her remarkable growth and development over these past three years.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】"I've been a panda lover since I was a child."(使用现在完成时,强调从过去持续到现在的喜爱状态)
【高分句型2】"About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I've been watching her grow on your website."(并列句结构,同时表达得知喜讯和持续关注的喜悦)
【高分句型3】"I'd like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US."(使用"because of which"引导非限制性定语从句,表达感谢的具体原因)
【高分句型4】"By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday?"(委婉礼貌的疑问句式,得体地提出请求)
Passage 1
(2025·江苏南通·月考)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Ann在奥运会期间提供志愿者服务,并被评为优秀志愿者。请你给他写封电子邮件,表示祝贺,内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺;
2. 告知庆祝派对安排的相关事宜;
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Ann,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Ann,
Knowing that you have worked as a volunteer of the Olympics and have been selected as an excellent volunteer, I'm really happy for you. And I'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
To celebrate your achievement, I will hold a party for you this Saturday evening. I will invite some of our friends over, who have prepared surprise gifts for you and are eager to know about your experiences during the Olympics. In addition, you will enjoy delicious Chinese food cooked by myself. I'm sure you will like the party. Please arrive at my home by 5: 00 pm.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作为李华,需要给新西兰朋友Ann写邮件,祝贺她在奥运会期间获得优秀志愿者荣誉,并告知庆祝派对的安排。
【详解】
词汇积累:
担任志愿者:worked as a volunteer → served as a volunteer
被评为:selected as → honored as
真诚祝贺:sincere congratulations → heartfelt congratulations
庆祝成就:celebrate your achievement → honor your accomplishment
惊喜礼物:surprise gifts → special presents
渴望了解:eager to know about → excited to hear about
品尝美食:enjoy delicious Chinese food → savor authentic Chinese cuisine
期待回复:looking forward to your reply → awaiting your response
句式拓展:
原句:I will invite some of our friends over, who have prepared surprise gifts for you.
拓展句:I have invited several close friends who have all prepared special gifts to express their admiration for your achievement.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】"Knowing that you have worked as a volunteer of the Beijing Winter Olympics and have been selected as an excellent volunteer, I'm really happy for you."(现在分词作原因状语,自然引出祝贺内容)
【高分句型2】"I will invite some of our friends over, who have prepared surprise gifts for you and are eager to know about your experiences during the Winter Olympics."(使用非限制性定语从句,补充说明朋友们的准备和期待)
【高分句型3】"In addition, you will enjoy delicious Chinese food cooked by myself."(过去分词作后置定语,强调食物的特色和亲手制作的用心)
【高分句型4】"I'm sure you will like the party."(简短有力的肯定句,表达对派对成功的信心)
Passage 2
(2025·陕西·月考)假定你是李华,得知你的好友Jack成功入选校足球队。请写封邮件向他表示祝贺,内容包括:
1. 肯定他的付出;
2. 提议庆祝活动。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to offer my warmest congratulations on your successful selection into the school football team!
Your hard work and dedication have truly paid off. I’ve witnessed your countless hours of practice and unwavering determination, which have now led to this well-deserved achievement. To celebrate this wonderful occasion, I am thinking that we can have a small gathering at my place this weekend. If the weather permits, we can even have a barbecue in the backyard. We’ll invite some mutual friends, and I’m sure it’ll be a night filled with laughter and joy as we share in your success.
Once again, congratulations! I’m really proud of you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作为李华,需要给好友Jack写邮件祝贺他成功入选校足球队,肯定他的付出并提议庆祝活动。
【详解】
词汇积累:
热烈祝贺:warmest congratulations → heartfelt congratulations
成功入选:successful selection → being chosen
付出得到回报:hard work paid off → efforts rewarded
无数小时练习:countless hours of practice → extensive training
坚定决心:unwintering determination → steadfast resolve
值得的成就:well-deserved achievement → earned success
小型聚会:small gathering → get-together
天气允许:if weather permits → weather permitting
共同朋友:mutual friends → close friends
充满欢笑:filled with laughter → full of joy
句式拓展:
原句:I've witnessed your countless hours of practice and unwavering determination.
拓展句:Having observed your persistent training sessions and resolute commitment, I know exactly how much this achievement means.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】"I'm writing to offer my warmest congratulations on your successful selection into the school football team!"(使用不定式作目的状语,直接明确表达祝贺意图)
【高分句型2】"I've witnessed your countless hours of practice and unwavering determination, which have now led to this well-deserved achievement."(which引导非限制性定语从句,强调努力与成功的因果关系)
【高分句型3】"If the weather permits, we can even have a barbecue in the backyard."(条件状语从句提供灵活的庆祝方案,体现周到考虑)
【高分句型4】"I'm sure it'll be a night filled with laughter and joy as we share in your success."(as引导时间状语从句,生动描绘庆祝场景)
Passage 3
(25-26高三上·福建福州·开学考试)假定你是李华,在网上看到一则广告:Carol想招募骑行伙伴(cycling partner)一起骑行去张家界,并希望骑行伙伴具备某项有益于该活动的优势。请写一封电子邮件,表达意愿加入,内容包括:1、写信目的;2、个人优势
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Carol,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Carol,
I’m writing to apply for being your cycling partner to Zhangjiajie, as I saw your online ad. I’ve always wanted to visit there — its unique stone mountains sound amazing — and this cycling trip feels like a great chance.
I have 3 years of cycling experience, often doing 50 km weekend rides in the countryside. I can fix basic bike issues like loose chains, and I’ve built good physical strength for long trips — both will help a lot on our journey.
Hope you’ll consider me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给Carol写一封电子邮件,表达加入其骑行去张家界的意愿,内容需包括写信目的和个人优势。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
申请:apply for → sign up for
经验:experience → history
修理:fix → mend
考虑:consider → think over
2.句式拓展
简单句变并列复合句
原句:Looking forward to your reply.
拓展句:I am looking forward to your reply, and I hope to hear from you soon.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply for being your cycling partner to Zhangjiajie, as I saw your online ad.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】I have 3 years of cycling experience, often doing 50 km weekend rides in the countryside.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
Passage 4
(25-26高三上·福建龙岩·阶段练习)假如你是李华,你在报纸上看到一则广告,你所在城市的一个风景区正在招聘今年暑假假期的英语导游,你打算应聘。请你根据下面的提示写一封求职信。
内容包括:
1、申请的原因;
2、个人优势;
3、希望获得批准。
注意:1.词数100左右。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply for the position of English tour guide advertised in the newspaper for the summer vacation period at our city’s scenic spot.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
I am writing to apply for the position of English tour guide advertised in the newspaper for the summer vacation period at our city’s scenic spot. I am deeply interested in this job. As an English lover, I think it a great chance to use my language skills practically. Meanwhile, working as a guide can help me learn more about our city’s culture and improve my communication abilities, which will be a good exercise for my future development.
I have confidence in doing this job well. I am fluent in English, both in speaking and writing. What’s more, I am familiar with the history and attractions of our city, as I have read a lot of related books. I am also outgoing and patient, which I believe are important qualities for a tour guide.
I would be grateful if you could give me this opportunity. I am looking forward to your approval.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份,根据报纸上风景区招聘暑假英语导游的广告,写一封求职信应聘该职位。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣:be interested in → have a deep interest in
机会:chance → opportunity
使用:use → utilize
提高:improve → enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I am writing to apply for the position of English tour guide advertised in the newspaper for the summer vacation period at our city’s scenic spot.
拓展句:I am writing to apply for the position of English tour guide that are advertised in the newspaper for the summer vacation period at our city’s scenic spot.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Meanwhile, working as a guide can help me learn more about our city’s culture and improve my communication abilities, which will be a good exercise for my future development.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, I am familiar with the history and attractions of our city, as I have read a lot of related books.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
Passage 5
(2025·广东深圳·一模)假设你是李华,你对学校的摄影俱乐部非常感兴趣,想要申请加入。请你给俱乐部负责人写一封信,表达你的兴趣和申请理由。信中应包括以下内容:
1. 介绍你自己并说明你为什么对摄影感兴趣;2. 表达你希望加入俱乐部的愿望,并承诺积极参与活动。
注意:1. 写作词数为80词左右;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Photography Club President,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Photography Club President,
I hope this letter finds you well. My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 11, and I am writing to apply for membership in the Photography Club. I have always been fascinated by photography because it allows me to capture beautiful moments and express my creativity through images.
I am eager to join the Photography Club to further develop my skills and learn from experienced members. I promise to actively participate in all club activities and contribute to our shared passion for photography.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给摄影俱乐部负责人写一封信,介绍自己、说明对摄影感兴趣的原因,表达加入俱乐部的愿望并承诺积极参与活动。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
被……迷住:be fascinated by → be charmed by
渴望做……:be eager to → desire to
参加:participate in → take part in
热情:passion → enthusiasm
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I am eager to join the Photography Club to further develop my skills and learn from experienced members.
拓展句:I am eager to join the Photography Club so that I can further develop my skills and learn from experienced members.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I hope this letter finds you well.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]I have always been fascinated by photography because it allows me to capture beautiful moments and express my creativity through images. (运用了从属连词because引导的原因状语从句)
Passage 6
(2025·江苏南京·期末)假设你校将举办国际文化交流周,请你以“The Taste of China”为主题,向国际学生推荐一道你最喜欢的中国传统美食。你的投稿需包括:
1. 推荐的美食及理由(如独特风味、文化内涵等)
2. 与美食相关的个人经历
3. 发出品尝邀请
注意: 1.词数100词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear international friends,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear international friends,
I’m happy to recommend dumplings to you. Dumplings are made by wrapping dough around various fillings, from pork and chives to vegetarian mixes, and can be boiled, steamed, or fried. During festivals like Chinese New Year, families gather to make them. Dumplings are not just food, but also a symbol of family unity and happiness.
When I was a child, I often made dumplings with my family, which left me with many happy memories. We often hide a coin in a dumpling for good luck.
I sincerely hope that you can come to China. We’ll make dumplings together and enjoy this delightful experience!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封推荐信,向国际学生推荐一道你最喜欢的中国传统美食。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的:happy → glad
各种各样的:various → a variety of
真诚地:sincerely → genuinely
令人愉快的:delightful → pleasant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:During festivals like Chinese New Year, families gather to make them.
拓展句:During festivals like Chinese New Year, families gather to make them, which is a traditional Chinese custom.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】When I was a child, I often made dumplings with my family, which left me with many happy memories.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you can come to China.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
Passage 7
(25-26高三上·甘肃张掖·阶段练习)假设你是李华,上周五,你校组织高三学生进行远足活动以放松身心。请给外国朋友John写一封回信,告知有关情况。内容包括:
1.远足的具体情况;
2.远足的感受。
Dear John,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear John,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Last Friday, my school organized a hiking trip for all senior three students to help us relax before the final exams. We hiked to a nearby forest park, which took about two hours. Along the way, we enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery, took group photos, and had a picnic lunch together.
The trip was truly refreshing. Not only did it relieve our stress, but it also allowed us to bond with classmates. We laughed, shared stories, and encouraged each other. Now I feel more energetic and ready to focus on my studies. I highly recommend such outdoor activities!
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友John写一封回信,告知远足的具体情况以及远足的感受。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
景色:scenery → landscape
组织:organize → structure
享受:enjoy → appreciate
不仅……而且……:not only…but also…→ not merely...but also...
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Last Friday, my school organized a hiking trip for all senior three students to help us relax before the final exams.
拓展句:Last Friday, my school organized a hiking trip for all senior three students so that it can help us relax before the final exams.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】We hiked to a nearby forest park, which took about two hours. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only did it relieve our stress, but it also allowed us to bond with classmates.(运用了部分倒装结构)
Passage 8
(25-26高三上·云南德宏·开学考试)假定你是李华,观看了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的阅兵仪式,请给你的英国朋友Gary写一封邮件,向他介绍仪式情况及观后感。内容包括:
(1)介绍阅兵仪式;
(2)自己的感悟。
提示词:the grand military parade (大阅兵); the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年)。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gary,
I’m writing to tell you about the grand military parade on September 3rd, 2025 in Beijing.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Gary,
I’m writing to tell you about the grand military parade on September 3rd, 2025 in Beijing. It celebrated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
The parade showed many advanced weapons made in China, soldiers marching perfectly and planes flying in the sky. It was a great display of our country’s strength and history. What moved me most was the message of peace. The parade was not just about showing military power, but also about remembering the past and protecting peace, which made me realize how important it is to value the peaceful life we have today.
I feel very proud of my country’s achievements and its efforts for world peace. I hope we can always remember history and work together for a better future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Gary写一封邮件,向他介绍纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的阅兵仪式情况及观后感。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
展示:show → display
重要:important → vital
意识到:realize → be aware of
成就:achievement → accomplishment
2.句式拓展
合并简单句为复合句
原句:The parade showed many advanced weapons made in China, soldiers marching perfectly and planes flying in the sky. It was a great display of our country’s strength and history.
拓展句:The parade showed many advanced weapons made in China, soldiers marching perfectly and planes flying in the sky, which was a great display of our country’s strength and history.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】What moved me most was the message of peace.(运用了what引导主语从句)
【高分句型2】The parade was not just about showing military power, but also about remembering the past and protecting peace, which made me realize how important it is to value the peaceful life we have today.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
Passage 9
(2025·河北·月考)假如你是李华,新西兰交换生Jimmy的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展。请你给Jimmy写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.告知Jimmy其作品入选之事;
2.简评他的作品;
3.表示祝贺。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jimmy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jimmy,
We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.” I’m writing to inform you that your painting is among the selected ones.
Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades. Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting. There’s no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges.
Congratulations to you again. I anticipate that you’ll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰交换生Jimmy写一封邮件,告诉他他的画作入选了校学生会举办的“大美中国”主题画展,内容包括告诉他入选之事、简评他的作品,并向他表示祝贺。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
挑选:choose → select
才华:talent → gift
技能:skill → technique
期望:anticipate → expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.”
拓展句:We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition whose theme is “The Beauty of China.”
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting.(运用部分倒装)
Passage 10
(2025·河北·阶段考)假如你是李华,听说你的好友魏方所在的班,在天津一中校长杯足球联赛中荣获冠军。请你根据以下内容,给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括:
1. 表达你的愉悦心情;
2. 向他表示祝贺;
3. 请他介绍成功的经验。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:校长杯足球联赛 the Principal Cup Football League
Dear Wei Fang,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Wei Fang,
Hearing that your class won the championship in the Principal Cup Football League, I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you.
You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! It is not surprising that you won the game after your hard work. Can you share with me how you won the championship?
I would appreciate it if you could write back to me and give me your advice.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友魏方写一封祝贺信,祝贺他所在班级在天津一中校长杯足球联赛中荣获冠军。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
表达:express → convey
激动的:excited → thrilled
好的:good → nice
建议:advice → suggestion
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句:You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.
拓展句:You have no idea how excited I was when I heard the good news.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Hearing that your class won the championship in the Principal Cup Football League, I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It is not surprising that you won the game after your hard work. (运用了it作形式主语,that引导主语从句)
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