专题11 阅读理解七选五之细节线索题-2026年高考英语一轮复习（江苏专用）

专题11 阅读理解七选五之细节线索题、语段过渡题、主旨概括题 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新2026各地联考模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 一. 细节线索题 英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。这要求考生平时注重重点词汇、重点语法学习，同时要求教者在平时教学中加强词形转换及单句语法填空训练。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。 【解题技巧】 1、略读文章抓大意。以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。 2、重点阅读上下句。因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 3、看看结构变轻松。在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 4、词语复现显神功。作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。 5、代词逻辑亦管用。我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 【典题演示1】 词汇复现 A medium-sized apple contains up to 95 calories. However, the sugar content—about 19g—is still less than the 21g you get in a regular-sized chocolate bar. _________ The fibre present in fruits and vegetables helps control blood sugar levels naturally. It slows down digestion and stops the blood sugar levels from rising as they would after you consume candy.  A. So act smartly and stay safe. B. How many apples can you eat in a day? C. Therefore, you should watch out for the food quality. D. How can we guarantee that we will get this fruit continuously? E. Plus, this sugar is less harmful to your body since it comes with fibres. F. They reduce the risks of illness and aging, giving you healthy and smooth skin. G. Since it comes in many varieties and different tastes, people never get bored of it. 解析：E。原词复现。E项“另外，这种糖对你的身体伤害较小，因为它含有纤维”与上一句构成递进关系，且自然而然地引出下文。E项中的this sugar与上一句中的the sugar为原词复现；E项中的fibres和下一句中的The fibre为原词复现。 【典题演示2】 Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. _________ The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others.  A. Speak in a positive way. B. Make laughing a priority. C. Remember, there is a time and place for humour. D. There is difference between being frank and rude, though. E. Focus on these rather than what you’re self-conscious about. F. Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach. G. But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough. 解析：F。同义词复现。根据上一句“Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships.”可知，有吸引力更多的是来自你的个性，而不是你的外表,展现出迷人的个性是拥有持久关系的关键；下文则介绍如何拥有迷人的个性，故F项“事实上,培养迷人的个性并非遥不可及”承上启下，该项中的engaging personalities和上文中的an attractive personality为同义词复现。 二.语段过渡题 七选五是在一篇短文中抽出五句话，抽走的句子可能在段首、段中或段尾，其中语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，它们具有承上启下的作用。该题型主要考查段落内和段落间过渡句，需要学生有较强的对所读文本篇章结构的理解分析能力和对上下文之间逻辑关系的概括和归纳能力。该题型的设空位置比较灵活，可以出现在文本的段首、段中和段尾任意位置，需要学生读懂文本内容，剖析文本结构，从而确定答案。常见的衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词有：①并列与递进关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, at last, in the end, for one thing...for anther, and, also, not...but, in the first place, in the second place, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, in addition to, as well, to make matters worse等。②因果关系：therefore, hence, consequently, as a result, thus, so等。③转折与让步关系：however, in fact, as a matter of fact, yet, though, in spite of, nevertheless, otherwise, while, rather than, even if/though, despite等。④对比关系：while(放句中), in contrast／by comparison, unlike, in comparison with, similarly等。 【解题技巧】 1、段落内过渡句：学生需要仔细阅读所给空格前后相邻内容，深度挖掘文本的内在逻辑关系，特别注意衔接词和逻辑关系的信号词，同时标出关键词，使所选答案能够把上下两句内容紧密的衔接起来。 2、段落间过渡句：学生需要认真研读空格上一段的段尾句和下一段的主要内容，同时关注衔接词和逻辑关系的信号词，然后与选项中的关联词或者信号词建立联系，进一步确定答案。 【典题演示1】 段落内过渡句 The benefits of positive emotions never stop after a few minutes of good feelings go back to normal. ___16___ It will serve to build skills and develop resources for use later in life. Let’s consider a real world example. … A. Negative emotions do the opposite. B. However, the skills themselves live on. C. But many of us look at things negatively. D. The biggest benefit is an improved ability. E. That is why the “broaden and build” theory is valuable. F. In this way, positive emotions help to build valuable skills. G. Anything arousing feelings of joy, contentment, and love will do the trick. 【答案】D 【详解】上文“The benefits of positive emotions never stop after a few minutes of good feelings go back to normal.(在几分钟的良好情绪恢复正常后，积极情绪的好处永远不会停止)”说明积极情绪会有持久的好处，以及下文“It will serve to build skills and develop resources for use later in life.(它将有助于培养技能和开发资源，供日后使用)”说明积极情绪可以有助于培养技能，D项“最大的好处是提高了能力”承接上文，并引出下文内容，符合题意。故选D。 【典题演示2】 段落间过渡句 Good health can be defined as physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and as a resource for living a full life. But maintaining good health doesn’t happen by accident. Studies have found that inflammation(炎症) can damage tissue, joints, artery walls, and organs. A healthy diet is rich in fiber, whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables, good or unsaturated fats, and omega-3 fatty acids. The Mediterranean diet meets all of the criteria for good health, and there is convincing evidence that it is effective at warding off(预防) heart attack, stroke, and premature death. A. There are many ways to relieve stress. B. Exercising can also benefit certain groups. C. Aim for 150 minutes of exercise every week. D. Have consultations with famous and reliable doctors. E. These dietary components can turn down inflammation. F. Establish a good relationship with a primary care physician. G. It requires work, smart lifestyle choices, and regular checkups. 【答案】 G 【详解】由上文“But maintaining good health doesn’t happen by accident. (但保持健康并非偶然)”和下文第二段“The Mediterranean diet meets all of the criteria for good health, and there is convincing evidence that it is effective at warding off heart attack, stroke, and premature death. (地中海饮食符合健康的所有标准，有令人信服的证据表明，地中海饮食能有效预防心脏病发作、中风和过早死亡)”G选项“它需要锻炼、明智的生活方式选择和定期检查”切题，引出下文讲保持健康的具体方法。故选G项。 三. 主旨概括题 主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力，它要求考生在阅读文章时，能够提炼其中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。这类题通常从两个方面设题：①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句；②段落标题。 【解题技巧】 该题型根据考查对象的不同可以把主旨概括型题目分为两类：标题句和主题句。标题句往往短小精悍，多为名词性短语或祈使句，一般用以总结文章或者某个段落的主旨。学生需要通读整个文本或者段落，理清文本逻辑和结构，才能归纳出标题句。主题句一般用以概括某段落的中心思想，一般设在段首，考查学生的主旨概括能力。一般情况下，短文首段给出中心句，其他各段落有一个段落中心句，形成文本的框架结构。学生需要认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。主题句一般具有一定的概括性，不涉及具体细节内容，学生需要注意主题句概括的完整性，避免以偏概全或者与段落中心思想不符合。 【典题演示1】 “ I’d recommend thoroughly checking your application before you send it off. Many delays are made through typical errors—such as incorrect photos or typos(排版错误) —which can worsen your chances of receiving a passport in time for a summer trip,” he continues. A. Ensure your details are correct B. Admit your information of passports is right C. Many people don’t like the stressful life and want to travel D. Keep this in mind if you don’t want to end up being stuck in the waiting line E. Naveen, founder of Next Vacay, has issued four tips to speed up the passport process F. You also need the minimum of three or six months to gain entry into many destinations G. However, if you are traveling for an emergency, you may be able to accelerate the process 解析: A。下文 “I’d recommend thoroughly checking your application before you send it off. (我建议你在发送之前彻底检查你的申请)”说明本段大意：确保信息无误，因此A项“确保你的详细信息正确无误”概括本段大意，故选A。 【典题演示2】 . I studied for a degree in English Literature, and three years spent analyzing texts which I would otherwise not have chosen to read, greatly took the shine off reading. It took me a long time to find my way back to books. J.K.Rowling, I have to say, was a godsend in that respect. A. That’s why I love the books B. My spelling has improved since then C. Her books turned me into a devoted reader D. My favorite type is definitely detective fiction E. The honest answer is that there really aren’t any F. My passion for reading has benefited me a lot in a long run G. But my relationship with books hasn’t always been an easy one 解析：G。根据下文“I studied for a degree in English Literature, and three years spent analyzing texts which I would otherwise not have chosen to read, greatly took the shine off reading. It took me a long time to find my way back to books. (我学的是英国文学，花了三年时间分析那些我本来不会选择阅读的文本，这大大削弱了阅读的吸引力。我花了很长时间才重新回到阅读的路上)”可知，本段是讲述阅读过程中的不易。G项“但我和书的关系并不总是那么容易”符合语境。故选G项。 Passage 1 2025年新课标I卷 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. ___16___ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. ___17___ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. ___18___ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. ___19___ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. ___20___ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. Passage 2 (2024•浙江1月高考•阅读七选五)In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. ___16___ But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? ___17___ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. ___18___ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. ___19___ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. ___20___ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B. Your motivation should be your main concern. C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. Passage 3 (2023∙新高考全国II卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ●Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 16 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ●Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 17 ●Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 18 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ● 19 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 20 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. Passage 1 (2026届江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试) The Impact of Technology on Modern Education Technology is developing fast these years and changing our lives a lot, especially in education. For hundreds of years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education. ____1____ Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information instantly. ____2____ Instead of relying solely on textbooks, students-can now explore a wide-range-of resources, including online articles and videos. This not only enriches their knowledge but also helps them develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Moreover, online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and peers. ____3____Nowadays students can attend virtual classes, submit assignments, and receive feedback from their teachers at any time and from anywhere. This flexibility is particularly beneficial of students who have busy schedules or live in remote areas, as it allows them to continue their education without being physically present in a classroom. ____4____ One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access to computers or the internet at home. This can result in unequal educational opportunities, as students without access to the necessary technology may fall behind their peers. Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could affect their ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. ____5____ Teachers need to strike a balance between using technology to enhance learning and encouraging students to develop their own cognitive abilities. A. But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them. B. Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices. C. Technology allows educators to meet the unique needs of each student. D. Students can now access information from around the world in seconds. E. However, the technology in education also comes with some challenges. F. The traditional classroom is still the most effective way to teach students. G. The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible. Passage 2 (2026届江苏省徐州市部分示范性高中2023级毕业班摸底联考) A few years ago, the scientists Claudia Townsend at the University of Miami and Suzanne Shu at UCLA Anderson School of Management conducted a simple investigation into how aesthetics (美学) influence our investment decisions. They randomly assigned 255 students to receive an annual corporate report. One of these reports was aesthetically pleasing — ____1____. The other report was far less attractive. After leafing through these two reports — both of which contained the exact same factual information — the subjects were asked to estimate the lowest acceptable selling price for shares of the company. ____2____. If investors were rational agents, then the look of the report shouldn’t have mattered —they should be responding only to its content. ____3____ Townsend and Shu found that subjects given the prettier document insisted on an average selling price of $327.01 per share. Those shown less pretty document, meanwhile, concluded that the company’s shares were worth only $162.41. This research suggests that the design of the annual report can significantly influence our sense of value. ____4____. In recent years, scientists have also looked at how aesthetics impacts our perceptions of trust. Do we find prettier Web sites more trustworthy? There’s no logical reason why that would be the case, of course, but the human mind is full of illogical peculiarity. So far, the evidence suggests that the look of a site is highly correlated with our ratings of trust, ____5____. In a paper, researchers showed that our first impressions of a Web site —they showed subjects screen shots for fifty milliseconds, which is too fast for conscious awareness —shaped our subsequent sense of trustworthiness. A. But it is not true. B. it had high-quality images and a clear layout. C And this pattern doesn’t apply to other aspects. D. a phenomenon often referred to as “the halo effect”. (光环效应) E. When it comes to user assessments of design, function follow s form. F. While Townsend and Shu looked at paper reports, the same logic applies to Web sites. G. Actually, they are required to value the company based on the information in the annual report Passage 3 (2026届江苏镇江高三学情调研英语试卷) IQ scores like Einstein’s 160 or Madonna’s 140 grab attention, but EQ (Emotional Intelligence), MQ (Moral Intelligence), and BQ (Body Intelligence) are far more critical for success. A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms. ___1___ Emotional Intelligence EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions — both your own and others’, using them appropriately in situations, and building strong relationships. ___2___ This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings. Stress can be a huge killer of emotional intelligence, so you also need to develop healthy coping techniques that can effectively and quickly reduce stress. Moral Intelligence MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions. ___3___ Show genuine sympathy for others’ struggles, as empathy promotes connection. Equally important is forgiveness — showing tolerance of other people’s shortcomings. Body Intelligence BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level. ___4___ Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work. ___5___ Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them. IQ benefits you alone, but EQ, MQ, and BQ uplift those around you, unlocking greater success and professional respect. A. This can build others’ trust in you. B. This leads to repeated mistakes in your act. C. Without it, even daily tasks can feel unmanageable. D. Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them. E. Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ. F. To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling. G. Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ. Passage 4 (2026届南京市中华中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中) Have you ever walked away from a conversation with the sinking feeling that you said too much? Not because you were impolite or inconsiderate — but because you tried to explain yourself to someone who didn’t really want to understand? ____1____ Over-explaining happens often in our daily life. This behavior originated in early survival strategies. For those raised in emotionally unpredictable households, clarity may be a form of self-protection. Anticipating others’ reactions, smoothing things over, or presenting a “bulletproof” reason may prevent punishment or emotional fallout. ____2____ People who have ever undergone trauma (创伤) tend to explain a lot to avoid conflict or rejection. Regardless of origin, the pattern is the same: We spend unnecessary energy trying to justify our right to take up space, to say no or to make choices others might not like. ____3____ Clear language like “I’ve made my decision.” and “Let’s shift the conversation.” can actually do the trick. These direct statements prioritize emotional honesty without over-disclosure. And they don’t leave space for negotiation where none is guaranteed. ____4____ You spend less of it in practicing, defending, or recovering, and you needn’t always react to others’ discomfort. You also start attracting a different kind of relationship. It is based not on performance or submission, but on mutual respect. ____5____ You begin healing the part of you that believed love had to be earned through explanation. The version of you who felt unsafe being misunderstood learns a new truth: Your worth was never conditional or dependent on being agreeable or persuasive. A. If so, you are not alone. B. But maybe the biggest shift is internal. C. Like any behavioral change, this takes practice. D. But it’s not impossible to rid ourselves of the trouble. E. When you stop over-explaining, you reclaim emotional energy. F. Have you ever explained to show your politeness and consideration? G. Over-explaining can also come from the way your brain is wired by past experiences. Passage 5 (2026届江苏扬州市新华中学2026届高三第一次学情调研) Have you ever noticed that some songs start with a “one, two, three, four”? You can hear it in songs by artists like The Beatles, OutKast, and Taylor Swift. ___1___ They count (aloud or in their heads) to make sure that they all start the song together and everyone stays on the same beat. ___2___The steady beat of a song is one pattern, but there are others, like the distance between notes. Notes in music form patterns by their distance from each other, and when played together, some notes sound better due to these mathematical relationships. In written music, musicians use fractions(分数) to understand the rhythm. Such fractions, like 4/4, show how many beats are in each measure and which notes get one beat. ___3___ For example, in 4/4 time, a whole note lasts for four beats, a half note for two, and a quarter note for one. Smaller notes, like eighth and sixteenth notes, are fractions of a beat. Research shows that students who play an instrument often perform better on math tests, but scientists are not sure why. ___4___ Or it could be that students who play music tend to go to good schools or have support at home. Music is great for the brain. Playing an instrument engages multiple parts of the brain at once-seeing, hearing, and touching all come together in real time. ___5___ Music might help you with math. Math might help you with music. But whether or not they do, we can have fun learning both! A. Music is full of patterns. B. But why are they counting? C. It might be that music helps with math. D. This makes music excellent mental exercise. E. Sometimes we play more than one note at a time. F. In fact, math is behind almost everything in music! G. There is also a connection between notes and fractions. Passage 6 (2026届江苏海门高三第二次调研考试) Most employers hope their employees excel in (擅长) critical thinking and problem-solving. ____1___ It’s the ability to look at issues objectively, without letting bias (偏见) or emotions cloud your judgment. Now read on to learn how to develop your critical thinking skills. Take time to evaluate your decision-making. Ask yourself a series of questions about your daily choices and decisions. What was your motivation? Did you achieve your goals? Take the extra time to really think about your answers. Keep a journal of these self-evaluations. ____2____ Analyze the information. ____3____ Achieving a goal requires analyzing all that information. Cn a work environment, you have to carefully analyze each side of an issue, and then consider ow any decision would affect your colleagues as well as the company’s bottom line. ____4____ Any skill you want to master requires practice. Applying critical thinking in your daily interactions will help you improve, but a specific task is also useful. Think of an issue in your career and spend any free moments during the day, like during your commute (通勤) or at your lunch break, breaking that problem down into pieces you can analyze. Talk to a more diverse group of people. You can develop critical thinking skills with a lot of self-reflection, research and study. ____5____ So seek out people with different backgrounds, experiences and opinions to simply learn from them or to engage in some lively debate. A. What is the source of the information? B. Assign yourself a problem to work on. C. So what exactly makes someone a critical thinker? D. So don’t just accept it and move on to the next thing. E. This might help you spot patterns in your thinking and decision-making. F. However, staying locked in your own bubble can lead to self-centeredness. G. Gathering data is only the first step in the process of becoming a critical thinker. Passage 7 (2026届江苏部分学校高三年级英语试卷) When you hear the word “snowbird”, you likely think “retiree”. For years, before remote work became more widespread, the only people who could relocate for the winter were those no longer tied to an in-person office — usually the over-65s who had already left their jobs. ___1___ . They are trading their cold, often depressing winters for sunshine, better mental health, and enhanced wellness by booking extended stays in warmer places. This shift in travel habits has led to the rise of a new trend: glow birding. ___2___ . Those who practice glow birding are not just looking to escape the cold; they are also seeking ways to improve their mental health during the darkest days of the year. Rather than just spending time in sunny destinations, glow birds often engage in physical activities that boost their emotional well-being. “What we’re seeing now is an increase in interest amongst younger travelers who are also tired of the cold, ” says Connor Smith, vice president of Masterbrand strategy and awareness of IHG Hotels and Resorts. “ ___3___ ; it’s also a way to manage seasonal affective disorder (SAD) . ” SAD is a type of depression that typically occurs during the fall and winter months, especially in regions where the days are shorter and colder. ___4___ . The idea is to spend the 4-5 months when SAD is the strongest in places where the weather is warmer and sunnier, helping to maintain emotional stability. If the early sunsets and colder weather are starting to make you moody, glowbirding may be the perfect solution. ___5___ ? A. But how do you follow the trend B. First of all, glow birding attracts young travelers a lot C. This traveling isn’t just about finding warmer weather D. However, today, more young travelers are following this trend E. Glow birding, similar to traditional snow birding, adds a wellness focus F. For those affected, glow birding offers a way to escape the emotional lows of winter G. Rather than suffering the winter blues, why not join younger travelers seeking the sun Passage 8 (2026届江苏南通高三九月调研测试英语) A digital nomad (数字游民) is a person who travels freely while working remotely using information and communications technology. Such people usually depend on Internet connectivity, remote work tools and online platforms to complete their job. And they are often technically skilled. Today, there are over 35 million digital nomads worldwide. ____1____ The digital nomad lifestyle has a ton of benefits. Let’s be honest, who doesn’t want to get away from the everyday 9-5 schedule and the rules of office life? ____2____ They mostly love the convenience of choosing where to work from, the control over their work hours and the ability to design their own days. ____3____ By exploring different cultures, they can challenge their comfortable habits and enrich their understanding of life. Besides, travel develops problem-solving skills, independence, and resourcefulness. These are all qualities and skills that can be useful in any area of life. However, being a digital nomad is not without challenges. ____4____ Being away from family, friends, and other support systems can be hard. This is especially true when joined with work and life stress from continuous moves. A few things that can help include co-working, online communities, and valuing social connections. Many digital nomads are freelancers (自由职业者) or small business owners, meaning their pay isn’t as regular as working for a company. The reality of freelancing means you’ll spend unpaid time finding jobs and that work won’t always keep pouring in. ____5____ For those who want to enter this field, it’s wise to build a customer base beforehand and look for different money-making sources. A. And the number is expected to continue to grow. B. Most digital nomads report feeling lonely at times. C. Having hard skills or a degree is not always necessary. D. Therefore, it’s best to have some savings for a rainy day. E. Naturally, freedom is a top advantage for digital nomads. F. Digital nomads experience lots of personal growth possibilities. G. Studies suggest 81% of digital nomads are satisfied with their pay. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 阅读理解七选五之细节线索题、语段过渡题、主旨概括题 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新2026各地联考模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 一. 细节线索题 英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。这要求考生平时注重重点词汇、重点语法学习，同时要求教者在平时教学中加强词形转换及单句语法填空训练。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。 【解题技巧】 1、略读文章抓大意。以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。 2、重点阅读上下句。因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 3、看看结构变轻松。在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。 4、词语复现显神功。作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。 5、代词逻辑亦管用。我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 【典题演示1】 词汇复现 A medium-sized apple contains up to 95 calories. However, the sugar content—about 19g—is still less than the 21g you get in a regular-sized chocolate bar. _________ The fibre present in fruits and vegetables helps control blood sugar levels naturally. It slows down digestion and stops the blood sugar levels from rising as they would after you consume candy.  A. So act smartly and stay safe. B. How many apples can you eat in a day? C. Therefore, you should watch out for the food quality. D. How can we guarantee that we will get this fruit continuously? E. Plus, this sugar is less harmful to your body since it comes with fibres. F. They reduce the risks of illness and aging, giving you healthy and smooth skin. G. Since it comes in many varieties and different tastes, people never get bored of it. 解析：E。原词复现。E项“另外，这种糖对你的身体伤害较小，因为它含有纤维”与上一句构成递进关系，且自然而然地引出下文。E项中的this sugar与上一句中的the sugar为原词复现；E项中的fibres和下一句中的The fibre为原词复现。 【典题演示2】 Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. _________ The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others.  A. Speak in a positive way. B. Make laughing a priority. C. Remember, there is a time and place for humour. D. There is difference between being frank and rude, though. E. Focus on these rather than what you’re self-conscious about. F. Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach. G. But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough. 解析：F。同义词复现。根据上一句“Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships.”可知，有吸引力更多的是来自你的个性，而不是你的外表,展现出迷人的个性是拥有持久关系的关键；下文则介绍如何拥有迷人的个性，故F项“事实上,培养迷人的个性并非遥不可及”承上启下，该项中的engaging personalities和上文中的an attractive personality为同义词复现。 二.语段过渡题 七选五是在一篇短文中抽出五句话，抽走的句子可能在段首、段中或段尾，其中语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，它们具有承上启下的作用。该题型主要考查段落内和段落间过渡句，需要学生有较强的对所读文本篇章结构的理解分析能力和对上下文之间逻辑关系的概括和归纳能力。该题型的设空位置比较灵活，可以出现在文本的段首、段中和段尾任意位置，需要学生读懂文本内容，剖析文本结构，从而确定答案。常见的衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词有：①并列与递进关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, at last, in the end, for one thing...for anther, and, also, not...but, in the first place, in the second place, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, in addition to, as well, to make matters worse等。②因果关系：therefore, hence, consequently, as a result, thus, so等。③转折与让步关系：however, in fact, as a matter of fact, yet, though, in spite of, nevertheless, otherwise, while, rather than, even if/though, despite等。④对比关系：while(放句中), in contrast／by comparison, unlike, in comparison with, similarly等。 【解题技巧】 1、段落内过渡句：学生需要仔细阅读所给空格前后相邻内容，深度挖掘文本的内在逻辑关系，特别注意衔接词和逻辑关系的信号词，同时标出关键词，使所选答案能够把上下两句内容紧密的衔接起来。 2、段落间过渡句：学生需要认真研读空格上一段的段尾句和下一段的主要内容，同时关注衔接词和逻辑关系的信号词，然后与选项中的关联词或者信号词建立联系，进一步确定答案。 【典题演示1】 段落内过渡句 The benefits of positive emotions never stop after a few minutes of good feelings go back to normal. ___16___ It will serve to build skills and develop resources for use later in life. Let’s consider a real world example. … A. Negative emotions do the opposite. B. However, the skills themselves live on. C. But many of us look at things negatively. D. The biggest benefit is an improved ability. E. That is why the “broaden and build” theory is valuable. F. In this way, positive emotions help to build valuable skills. G. Anything arousing feelings of joy, contentment, and love will do the trick. 【答案】D 【详解】上文“The benefits of positive emotions never stop after a few minutes of good feelings go back to normal.(在几分钟的良好情绪恢复正常后，积极情绪的好处永远不会停止)”说明积极情绪会有持久的好处，以及下文“It will serve to build skills and develop resources for use later in life.(它将有助于培养技能和开发资源，供日后使用)”说明积极情绪可以有助于培养技能，D项“最大的好处是提高了能力”承接上文，并引出下文内容，符合题意。故选D。 【典题演示2】 段落间过渡句 Good health can be defined as physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and as a resource for living a full life. But maintaining good health doesn’t happen by accident. Studies have found that inflammation(炎症) can damage tissue, joints, artery walls, and organs. A healthy diet is rich in fiber, whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables, good or unsaturated fats, and omega-3 fatty acids. The Mediterranean diet meets all of the criteria for good health, and there is convincing evidence that it is effective at warding off(预防) heart attack, stroke, and premature death. A. There are many ways to relieve stress. B. Exercising can also benefit certain groups. C. Aim for 150 minutes of exercise every week. D. Have consultations with famous and reliable doctors. E. These dietary components can turn down inflammation. F. Establish a good relationship with a primary care physician. G. It requires work, smart lifestyle choices, and regular checkups. 【答案】 G 【详解】由上文“But maintaining good health doesn’t happen by accident. (但保持健康并非偶然)”和下文第二段“The Mediterranean diet meets all of the criteria for good health, and there is convincing evidence that it is effective at warding off heart attack, stroke, and premature death. (地中海饮食符合健康的所有标准，有令人信服的证据表明，地中海饮食能有效预防心脏病发作、中风和过早死亡)”G选项“它需要锻炼、明智的生活方式选择和定期检查”切题，引出下文讲保持健康的具体方法。故选G项。 三. 主旨概括题 主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力，它要求考生在阅读文章时，能够提炼其中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。这类题通常从两个方面设题：①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句；②段落标题。 【解题技巧】 该题型根据考查对象的不同可以把主旨概括型题目分为两类：标题句和主题句。标题句往往短小精悍，多为名词性短语或祈使句，一般用以总结文章或者某个段落的主旨。学生需要通读整个文本或者段落，理清文本逻辑和结构，才能归纳出标题句。主题句一般用以概括某段落的中心思想，一般设在段首，考查学生的主旨概括能力。一般情况下，短文首段给出中心句，其他各段落有一个段落中心句，形成文本的框架结构。学生需要认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。主题句一般具有一定的概括性，不涉及具体细节内容，学生需要注意主题句概括的完整性，避免以偏概全或者与段落中心思想不符合。 【典题演示1】 “ I’d recommend thoroughly checking your application before you send it off. Many delays are made through typical errors—such as incorrect photos or typos(排版错误) —which can worsen your chances of receiving a passport in time for a summer trip,” he continues. A. Ensure your details are correct B. Admit your information of passports is right C. Many people don’t like the stressful life and want to travel D. Keep this in mind if you don’t want to end up being stuck in the waiting line E. Naveen, founder of Next Vacay, has issued four tips to speed up the passport process F. You also need the minimum of three or six months to gain entry into many destinations G. However, if you are traveling for an emergency, you may be able to accelerate the process 解析: A。下文 “I’d recommend thoroughly checking your application before you send it off. (我建议你在发送之前彻底检查你的申请)”说明本段大意：确保信息无误，因此A项“确保你的详细信息正确无误”概括本段大意，故选A。 【典题演示2】 . I studied for a degree in English Literature, and three years spent analyzing texts which I would otherwise not have chosen to read, greatly took the shine off reading. It took me a long time to find my way back to books. J.K.Rowling, I have to say, was a godsend in that respect. A. That’s why I love the books B. My spelling has improved since then C. Her books turned me into a devoted reader D. My favorite type is definitely detective fiction E. The honest answer is that there really aren’t any F. My passion for reading has benefited me a lot in a long run G. But my relationship with books hasn’t always been an easy one 解析：G。根据下文“I studied for a degree in English Literature, and three years spent analyzing texts which I would otherwise not have chosen to read, greatly took the shine off reading. It took me a long time to find my way back to books. (我学的是英国文学，花了三年时间分析那些我本来不会选择阅读的文本，这大大削弱了阅读的吸引力。我花了很长时间才重新回到阅读的路上)”可知，本段是讲述阅读过程中的不易。G项“但我和书的关系并不总是那么容易”符合语境。故选G项。 Passage 1 2025年新课标I卷 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. ___16___ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. ___17___ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. ___18___ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. ___19___ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. ___20___ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。 16. E 根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. ”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. ”通过“Not only...also...”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。 17. D 根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. ”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.”中的“finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks”，“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。 18. C 根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. ”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. ”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like to make coffee for the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。 19. F 根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. ”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. ”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。 20. G 根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. ”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. ”中的“17 years”凸显服务年限之长，“can’t imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。 Passage 2 (2024•浙江1月高考•阅读七选五)In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. ___16___ But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? ___17___ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. ___18___ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. ___19___ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. ___20___ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B. Your motivation should be your main concern. C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。 16. 由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 17. 由上文“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 18. 由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. (但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。 19. 由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. (Alex Davidson教授亲自授课和在线授课)”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意。故选D。 20. 由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 Passage 3 (2023∙新高考全国II卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ●Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 16 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ●Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 17 ●Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 18 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ● 19 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 20 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A. Get out of your comfort zone. B. Make career plans and set goals. C. Don’t throw away your beginner art. D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。 16. 根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。 17. 分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。 18. 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。 19. 分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。 20. 分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。 Passage 1 (2026届江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试) The Impact of Technology on Modern Education Technology is developing fast these years and changing our lives a lot, especially in education. For hundreds of years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education. ____1____ Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information instantly. ____2____ Instead of relying solely on textbooks, students-can now explore a wide-range-of resources, including online articles and videos. This not only enriches their knowledge but also helps them develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Moreover, online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and peers. ____3____Nowadays students can attend virtual classes, submit assignments, and receive feedback from their teachers at any time and from anywhere. This flexibility is particularly beneficial of students who have busy schedules or live in remote areas, as it allows them to continue their education without being physically present in a classroom. ____4____ One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access to computers or the internet at home. This can result in unequal educational opportunities, as students without access to the necessary technology may fall behind their peers. Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could affect their ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. ____5____ Teachers need to strike a balance between using technology to enhance learning and encouraging students to develop their own cognitive abilities. A. But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them. B. Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices. C. Technology allows educators to meet the unique needs of each student. D. Students can now access information from around the world in seconds. E. However, the technology in education also comes with some challenges. F. The traditional classroom is still the most effective way to teach students. G. The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. G 4. E 5. B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。科技对现代教育影响深远，数字设备和在线平台带来便利，如信息获取便捷、学习灵活，但也存在数字鸿沟等挑战。 1.由上文“For hundreds of years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education.(数百年来，传统的课堂环境一直是教育的基本组成部分)”可知， 此处强调传统课堂的长期主导地位，空格处需引出科技对其的改变，而A项But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them.(但现在，数字工具和在线平台正在改变它们)符合语境，通过but now形成转折，them指代上文traditional classroom settings，衔接科技对传统教育的影响。故选A项。 2.由上文“Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information instantly.(首先，课堂上使用平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数字设备，使学生能够更容易即时获取大量信息)”可知， 此处强调数字设备让信息获取更便捷，空格处需具体说明信息获取的效率，D项Students can now access information from around the world in seconds.(学生现在可以在几秒钟内访问来自世界各地的信息)符合语境，in seconds呼应instantly，进一步突出信息获取的即时性，且from around the world扩展了信息范围。故选D项。 3.由上文“online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and peers.(在线学习平台彻底改变了学生与老师和同伴学习及互动的方式)”可知， 此处强调在线平台对学习模式的革新，空格处需说明其带来的便利效果，G项The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible.(在线学习平台的便利性使教育更容易获得)符合语境，convenience概括平台特点，more accessible对应下文 any time and from anywhere，具体诠释灵活性优势。故选G项。 4.由下文“One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access to computers or the internet at home.(其中一个主要问题是数字鸿沟，它指的是能够获得数字技术的人和不能获得数字技术者之间的差距。许多学生来自低收入家庭。可能无法在家使用电脑或互联网)”可知， 此处开始讨论科技带来的问题，空格处需引出转折性的挑战，E项However, the technology in education also comes with some challenges.(然而，教育中的技术也带来了一些挑战)符合语境，however标志转折，challenges总领下文 “数字鸿沟”等问题，逻辑衔接紧密。故选E项。 5.由上文“Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could affect their ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. (此外，学生可能会过度依赖技术，这可能会影响他们独立思考和不依赖数字工具解决问题的能力)”可知， 此处讨论技术依赖的负面影响，空格处需补充另一种潜在问题，B项Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices.(学生也可能被众多数字设备分散注意力)符合语境，also表明与上文“过度依赖”并列的问题，distracted进一步扩展技术对学习的干扰。故选B项。 Passage 2 (2026届江苏省徐州市部分示范性高中2023级毕业班摸底联考) A few years ago, the scientists Claudia Townsend at the University of Miami and Suzanne Shu at UCLA Anderson School of Management conducted a simple investigation into how aesthetics (美学) influence our investment decisions. They randomly assigned 255 students to receive an annual corporate report. One of these reports was aesthetically pleasing — ____1____. The other report was far less attractive. After leafing through these two reports — both of which contained the exact same factual information — the subjects were asked to estimate the lowest acceptable selling price for shares of the company. ____2____. If investors were rational agents, then the look of the report shouldn’t have mattered —they should be responding only to its content. ____3____ Townsend and Shu found that subjects given the prettier document insisted on an average selling price of $327.01 per share. Those shown less pretty document, meanwhile, concluded that the company’s shares were worth only $162.41. This research suggests that the design of the annual report can significantly influence our sense of value. ____4____. In recent years, scientists have also looked at how aesthetics impacts our perceptions of trust. Do we find prettier Web sites more trustworthy? There’s no logical reason why that would be the case, of course, but the human mind is full of illogical peculiarity. So far, the evidence suggests that the look of a site is highly correlated with our ratings of trust, ____5____. In a paper, researchers showed that our first impressions of a Web site —they showed subjects screen shots for fifty milliseconds, which is too fast for conscious awareness —shaped our subsequent sense of trustworthiness. A. But it is not true. B. it had high-quality images and a clear layout. C And this pattern doesn’t apply to other aspects. D. a phenomenon often referred to as “the halo effect”. (光环效应) E. When it comes to user assessments of design, function follow s form. F. While Townsend and Shu looked at paper reports, the same logic applies to Web sites. G. Actually, they are required to value the company based on the information in the annual report 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究者发现美学影响我们的投资决策，公司年度报告的外观会影响受试者对公司股价的估计，相同的逻辑也适用于网页。 1.根据前文“They randomly assigned 255 students to receive an annual corporate report. One of these reports was aesthetically pleasing(他们随机分配了255名学生，让他们听取公司的年度报告。其中一份报告很美观)”和下文“The other report was far less attractive.( 另一份报告远没有那么吸引人。)”可知，这份报告很美观，有吸引力，因此推断B项“它有高质量的图像和清晰的布局。”符合语境，解释了有吸引力的原因，故选B。 2.根据前文“the subjects were asked to estimate the lowest acceptable selling price for shares of the company(受试者被要求估计该公司股票的最低可接受售价)”可知，此处是指对公司股票的估价，所以选项G“实际上，他们被要求根据年报中的信息对公司进行估值。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 3. 根据前文“If investors were rational agents, then the look of the report shouldn’t have mattered — they should be responding only to its content.(如果投资者是理性的代理人，那么报告的外观就不重要了——他们应该只对报告的内容做出回应。)”和后文“Townsend and Shu found that subjects given the prettier document insisted on an average selling price of $327.01 per share. Those shown less pretty document, meanwhile, concluded that the company’s shares were worth only $162.41. This research suggests that the design of the annual report can significantly influence our sense of value. (Townsend和Shu发现，给了更漂亮文件的受试者坚持每股327.01美元的平均售价。与此同时，那些显示的文件并不那么漂亮，他们得出的结论是，该公司的股票价值仅为162.41美元。这项研究表明，年度报告的设计可以显著影响我们的价值感。)”可知，此处是指事实并不像前文中提到的那样，所以选项A“但事实并非如此。”切合文意。故选A。 4.根据后文“In recent years, scientists have also looked at how aesthetics impacts our perceptions of trust. Do we find prettier Web sites more trustworthy?(近年来，科学家还研究了美学如何影响我们的信任感。我们是否发现更漂亮的网站更值得信赖？)”可知，此处是指相同的逻辑也适用于网页，所以选项F“尽管汤森和舒研究的是纸质报告，同样的逻辑也适用于网站。”切合文意。故选F。 5. 根据前文“So far, the evidence suggests that the look of a site is highly correlated with our ratings of trust(到目前为止，有证据表明，网站的外观与我们的信任度高度相关)”和后文“In a paper, researchers showed that our first impressions of a Web site — they showed subjects screen shots for fifty milliseconds, which is too fast for conscious awareness — shaped our subsequent sense of trustworthiness.(在一篇论文中，研究人员表明，我们对网站的第一印象——他们向受试者展示了50毫秒的屏幕截图，这对于有意识的意识来说太快了——塑造了我们随后的可信度。)”可知，到目前为止，有证据表明，网站的外观与我们的信任度高度相关，我们对网站的第一印象塑造了我们随后的可信度。选项D“这一现象通常被称为“光环效应”。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 (2026届江苏镇江高三学情调研英语试卷) IQ scores like Einstein’s 160 or Madonna’s 140 grab attention, but EQ (Emotional Intelligence), MQ (Moral Intelligence), and BQ (Body Intelligence) are far more critical for success. A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms. ___1___ Emotional Intelligence EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions — both your own and others’, using them appropriately in situations, and building strong relationships. ___2___ This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings. Stress can be a huge killer of emotional intelligence, so you also need to develop healthy coping techniques that can effectively and quickly reduce stress. Moral Intelligence MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions. ___3___ Show genuine sympathy for others’ struggles, as empathy promotes connection. Equally important is forgiveness — showing tolerance of other people’s shortcomings. Body Intelligence BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level. ___4___ Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work. ___5___ Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them. IQ benefits you alone, but EQ, MQ, and BQ uplift those around you, unlocking greater success and professional respect. A. This can build others’ trust in you. B. This leads to repeated mistakes in your act. C. Without it, even daily tasks can feel unmanageable. D. Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them. E. Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ. F. To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling. G. Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ. 【答案】1. G 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出情商、道德商、体商比智商对成功更关键，分别阐述三者的核心、提升方法，强调它们比正规教育更重要，能助个体超越高学历者。 1.根据前文“A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms.( 高智商是必要的，但还不够。例如，人们更喜欢与他们喜欢和信任的人做生意，即使条件不太有利。)”提到高智商必要但不足够，人们更愿意与喜欢和信任的人做生意，此处需总结“情商（EQ）、道德商（MQ）和体商（BQ）比只关注智商（IQ）更重要”，G项“Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ.(因此，投资情商、道德商和体商比只专注于智商更重要。)”承接逻辑，符合首段结论。故选G项。 2.根据上文“EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions(情商的核心是识别和调节情绪)”可知，此段讲情商（EQ），以及后面“This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings.( 这种做法能提高自我意识，使其意识到思想是如何影响感觉的。)”提到这种做法能提高对思想如何影响感觉的自我意识，F项“To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling.( 要提升情商，可从通过记日记追踪内心对话开始。)”中，“journaling”（记日记）对应后文“this practice”，且“tracking inner dialogue”（追踪内心对话）能“sharpen self-awareness”（提高自我意识），衔接紧密。故选F项。 3.根据上文“MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions.( 道德商建立在情商的基础上，专注于责任、同情和宽恕。它在信守承诺、保持诚实和尊重他人的基础上成长。为了改善它，用对你的行为负责取代借口。)”可知，该段讲道德商（MQ），提到要为自己的行为承担责任等，A选项“This can build others’ trust in you.( 这能建立别人对你的信任。)”承担责任等行为能建立信任，与前文衔接紧密。故选A项。 4.根据上文“BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level.( 体商反映了你对自己身体的理解、重视和照顾程度。虽然它看起来与工作无关，但它绝对会影响你的工作，因为它在很大程度上决定了你的感觉、精神状态和精力水平。)”可知，本段阐述体商是理解和照顾身体的能力，后文“Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work.( 选择能提供能量的食物而不是让人疲劳的食物，确保充足的休息，腾出时间锻炼，甚至是监测体重这样的小步骤都能极大地改善你的工作表现。)”列举“选能量食物、保证休息、运动”等具体行动。D 项“Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them.( 提升体商意味着关注日常信号并付诸行动。)”中，“acting on them”对应后文照顾身体的具体措施，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 5.根据文章结构可知，末段总结“EQ、MQ、BQ 的重要性”，结合后文“Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them.( 有这些品质的人能胜过缺乏它们的高学历者。)”可知，E项“Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ”（正规教育不如良好的情商、道德商和体商重要）直接呼应“高学历者（formal education）不如有 EQ/MQ/BQ 者”，契合段落主旨。故选E项。 Passage 4 (2026届南京市中华中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中) Have you ever walked away from a conversation with the sinking feeling that you said too much? Not because you were impolite or inconsiderate — but because you tried to explain yourself to someone who didn’t really want to understand? ____1____ Over-explaining happens often in our daily life. This behavior originated in early survival strategies. For those raised in emotionally unpredictable households, clarity may be a form of self-protection. Anticipating others’ reactions, smoothing things over, or presenting a “bulletproof” reason may prevent punishment or emotional fallout. ____2____ People who have ever undergone trauma (创伤) tend to explain a lot to avoid conflict or rejection. Regardless of origin, the pattern is the same: We spend unnecessary energy trying to justify our right to take up space, to say no or to make choices others might not like. ____3____ Clear language like “I’ve made my decision.” and “Let’s shift the conversation.” can actually do the trick. These direct statements prioritize emotional honesty without over-disclosure. And they don’t leave space for negotiation where none is guaranteed. ____4____ You spend less of it in practicing, defending, or recovering, and you needn’t always react to others’ discomfort. You also start attracting a different kind of relationship. It is based not on performance or submission, but on mutual respect. ____5____ You begin healing the part of you that believed love had to be earned through explanation. The version of you who felt unsafe being misunderstood learns a new truth: Your worth was never conditional or dependent on being agreeable or persuasive. A. If so, you are not alone. B. But maybe the biggest shift is internal. C. Like any behavioral change, this takes practice. D. But it’s not impossible to rid ourselves of the trouble. E. When you stop over-explaining, you reclaim emotional energy. F. Have you ever explained to show your politeness and consideration? G. Over-explaining can also come from the way your brain is wired by past experiences. 【答案】1. A 2. G 3. D 4. E 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以生活中“对话后因过度解释而不安”的常见场景引入，深入分析了过度解释的起源，随后提出改变过度解释的方法，最后阐述停止过度解释带来的积极影响。 1.根据前文以设问句“Have you ever walked away from a conversation with the sinking feeling that you said too much? Not because you were impolite or inconsiderate — but because you tried to explain yourself to someone who didn't really want to understand? (你是否曾在一场对话后离开时，带着一种自己说得太多的不安感？不是因为你无礼或考虑不周——而是因为你试图向一个根本不想理解你的人解释自己？)”引出“过度解释”的话题，此空需回应这种经历是否普遍。A选项“If so, you are not alone.(如果是这样，你并不孤单)”中“if so”直接承接前文的设问场景，“not alone”既缓解了读者可能的孤独感，又自然过渡到下文“Over-explaining happens often in our daily life.(过度解释在日常生活中很常见)”的论述，符合语境。故选A项。 2.根据前文“Over-explaining happens often in our daily life. This behavior originated in early survival strategies. For those raised in emotionally unpredictable households, clarity may be a form of self-protection.(过度解释在日常生活中很常见。这种行为源于早期的生存策略。对于在情绪不稳定的家庭中长大的人来说，清晰的解释可能是一种自我保护方式)”可知，前文已提及过度解释的一个起源（早期生存策略与家庭环境），此空需补充其他起源。G选项“Over-explaining can also come from the way your brain is wired by past experiences.(过度解释也可能源于过去经历塑造的大脑思维模式)”中“also”体现递进关系，补充了“过往经历”这一起源，且与后文“People who have ever undergone trauma tend to explain a lot to avoid conflict or rejection.(经历过创伤的人往往会过多解释以避免冲突或被拒绝)”中“过往创伤”的具体例子相呼应，完善了“过度解释起源”的论述，符合语境。故选G项。 3.根据前文“Regardless of origin, the pattern is the same: We spend unnecessary energy trying to justify our right to take up space, to say no or to make choices others might not like.(无论起源如何，这种模式都是相同的：我们花费不必要的精力，试图证明自己有权利占据空间、说“不”或做出别人可能不喜欢的选择)”可知，前文指出了过度解释的问题与负面影响，此空需转折并引出解决方法。D选项“But it’s not impossible to rid ourselves of the trouble.(但要摆脱这个困扰并非不可能)”中“but”形成转折，打破前文“过度解释带来困扰”的负面氛围，“not impossible”传递出“可改变”的积极信号，自然引出后文“Clear language like ‘I’ve made my decision.’ and ‘Let’s shift the conversation.’ can actually do the trick.(像‘我已经做了决定’和‘我们换个话题吧’这样简洁的表达其实能解决问题)”的具体方法，符合语境。故选D项。 4.根据后文“You spend less of it in practicing, defending, or recovering, and you needn’t always react to others’ discomfort.(你会少花精力去练习、辩解或恢复，也不必总是对别人的不适做出反应)”可知，后文描述的是“停止过度解释”后节省精力的好处，此空需总领该内容。E选项“When you stop over-explaining, you reclaim emotional energy.(当你停止过度解释时，你会重新获得情感能量)”中“reclaim emotional energy(重新获得情感能量)”直接概括了后文“少花精力在辩解、恢复”的核心好处，“it”指代“emotional energy”，与后文“spend less of it”形成呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 5.根据前文“You also start attracting a different kind of relationship. It is based not on performance or submission, but on mutual respect.(你还会开始吸引一种不同类型的关系。这种关系不基于表现或顺从，而是基于相互尊重)”可知，前文阐述的是停止过度解释带来的“外在关系”变化，此空需转折并深入到“内在”层面。B选项“But maybe the biggest shift is internal.(但或许最大的改变在于内在)”符合语境,引起下文。故选B项。 Passage 5 (2026届江苏扬州市新华中学2026届高三第一次学情调研) Have you ever noticed that some songs start with a “one, two, three, four”? You can hear it in songs by artists like The Beatles, OutKast, and Taylor Swift. ___1___ They count (aloud or in their heads) to make sure that they all start the song together and everyone stays on the same beat. ___2___The steady beat of a song is one pattern, but there are others, like the distance between notes. Notes in music form patterns by their distance from each other, and when played together, some notes sound better due to these mathematical relationships. In written music, musicians use fractions(分数) to understand the rhythm. Such fractions, like 4/4, show how many beats are in each measure and which notes get one beat. ___3___ For example, in 4/4 time, a whole note lasts for four beats, a half note for two, and a quarter note for one. Smaller notes, like eighth and sixteenth notes, are fractions of a beat. Research shows that students who play an instrument often perform better on math tests, but scientists are not sure why. ___4___ Or it could be that students who play music tend to go to good schools or have support at home. Music is great for the brain. Playing an instrument engages multiple parts of the brain at once-seeing, hearing, and touching all come together in real time. ___5___ Music might help you with math. Math might help you with music. But whether or not they do, we can have fun learning both! A. Music is full of patterns. B. But why are they counting? C. It might be that music helps with math. D. This makes music excellent mental exercise. E. Sometimes we play more than one note at a time. F. In fact, math is behind almost everything in music! G. There is also a connection between notes and fractions. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. G 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐与数学之间的紧密联系，从歌曲开始的计数、音乐中的模式、节奏中的分数，到音乐与数学学习之间的相互影响，最后强调了音乐对大脑的积极作用。 1.根据上文“Have you ever noticed that some songs start with a 'one, two, three, four'?(你有没有注意到有些歌曲是以‘一、二、三、四’开头的？)”以及下文“They count (aloud or in their heads) to make sure that they all start the song together and everyone stays on the same beat.(他们（大声或在心里）数数是为了确保他们都能一起开始演奏歌曲，并且每个人都能保持相同的节拍)”可知，前文提到歌曲开头的数数现象，后文解释了这么做的原因，所以这里应是对为什么要数数提出疑问，与B项 “But why are they counting?(但是他们为什么要数数呢？)” 表达的含义一致，故选B项。 2.根据下文“The steady beat of a song is one pattern, but there are others, like the distance between notes. Notes in music form patterns by their distance from each other, and when played together, some notes sound better due to these mathematical relationships.(歌曲稳定的节拍是一种模式，但还有其他模式，比如音符之间的间距。音乐中的音符通过它们彼此之间的距离形成模式，当一起演奏时，由于这些数学关系，一些音符听起来更好)”可知歌曲稳定的节拍是一种模式，但还有其他模式，可推理出后文重点在阐述音乐中存在多种模式，这与A项“Music is full of patterns.(音乐充满了各种模式。)”表达的意思相符，起到总领下文的作用，故选A项。 3.根据上文“In written music, musicians use fractions (分数) to understand the rhythm. Such fractions, like 4/4, show how many beats are in each measure and which notes get one beat.(在乐谱中，音乐家们使用分数来理解节奏。像4/4这样的分数，表示每小节有多少拍以及哪些音符占一拍)”以及下文“For example, in 4/4 time, a whole note lasts for four beats, a half note for two, and a quarter note for one. Smaller notes, like eighth and sixteenth notes, are fractions of a beat.(例如，在 4/4 拍中，一个全音符持续四拍，一个二分音符持续两拍，一个四分音符持续一拍。更小的音符，如八分音符和十六分音符，是一拍的几分之一)”可知，上文提到用分数理解节奏，下文举例具体说明音符和分数之间的对应关系，所以此处应是强调音符和分数之间存在联系，与G项“There is also a connection between notes and fractions.(音符和分数之间也存在联系。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 4.根据上文“Research shows that students who play an instrument often perform better on math tests, but scientists are not sure why.(研究表明，演奏乐器的学生通常在数学测试中表现更好，但科学家们不确定原因)”可知上文提到了演奏乐器的学生通常在数学测试中表现更好，但科学家们不确定原因，可推理出下文要对出现这种现象的原因进行可能性的推测，与C项“It might be that music helps with math.(可能是音乐有助于数学学习。)”表达的意思相符，是对前文现象原因的一种推测，故选C项。 5.根据上文“Playing an instrument engages multiple parts of the brain at once - seeing, hearing, and touching all come together in real time.(演奏乐器能同时调动大脑的多个部分——视觉、听觉和触觉都能实时结合在一起。)”可知演奏乐器对大脑有积极作用，与D项 “This makes music excellent mental exercise.(这使得音乐成为极好的脑力锻炼)” 表达的含义一致，前文所述的情况使得音乐成为很好的锻炼大脑的方式，故选D项。 Passage 6 (2026届江苏海门高三第二次调研考试) Most employers hope their employees excel in (擅长) critical thinking and problem-solving. ____1___ It’s the ability to look at issues objectively, without letting bias (偏见) or emotions cloud your judgment. Now read on to learn how to develop your critical thinking skills. Take time to evaluate your decision-making. Ask yourself a series of questions about your daily choices and decisions. What was your motivation? Did you achieve your goals? Take the extra time to really think about your answers. Keep a journal of these self-evaluations. ____2____ Analyze the information. ____3____ Achieving a goal requires analyzing all that information. Cn a work environment, you have to carefully analyze each side of an issue, and then consider ow any decision would affect your colleagues as well as the company’s bottom line. ____4____ Any skill you want to master requires practice. Applying critical thinking in your daily interactions will help you improve, but a specific task is also useful. Think of an issue in your career and spend any free moments during the day, like during your commute (通勤) or at your lunch break, breaking that problem down into pieces you can analyze. Talk to a more diverse group of people. You can develop critical thinking skills with a lot of self-reflection, research and study. ____5____ So seek out people with different backgrounds, experiences and opinions to simply learn from them or to engage in some lively debate. A. What is the source of the information? B. Assign yourself a problem to work on. C. So what exactly makes someone a critical thinker? D. So don’t just accept it and move on to the next thing. E. This might help you spot patterns in your thinking and decision-making. F. However, staying locked in your own bubble can lead to self-centeredness. G. Gathering data is only the first step in the process of becoming a critical thinker. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. G 4. B 5. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了培养批判性思维能力的方法。 1.根据上文“Most employers hope their employees excel in (擅长) critical thinking and problem-solving.(大多数雇主都希望他们的员工具有批判性思维和解决问题的能力)”以及后文“It’s the ability to look at issues objectively, without letting bias (偏见) or emotions cloud your judgment. Now read on to learn how to develop your critical thinking skills.(这是一种客观看待问题的能力，不让偏见或情绪影响你的判断。现在继续往下读，学习如何培养你的批判性思维能力)”可知，上文提到了希望员工具有批判性思维和解决问题的能力，后文则对批评性思维进行了解释，本句为过渡句，引出如何成为具有这样能力的人。故C选项“那么，到底是什么让一个人成为批判性思考者呢？”符合语境，故选C。 2.根据上文“Keep a journal of these self-evaluations.(把这些自我评价记录下来)”可知，上文建议记录下自我评价，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的作用。故E选项“这可能会帮助你发现思维和决策的模式”符合语境，故选E。 3.根据后文“Achieving a goal requires analyzing all that information. Cn a work environment, you have to carefully analyze each side of an issue, and then consider ow any decision would affect your colleagues as well as the company’s bottom line.(实现一个目标需要分析所有的信息。在工作环境中，你必须仔细分析问题的各个方面，然后考虑任何决定将如何影响你的同事以及公司的底线)”可知，后文提到需要分析所有信息，即本句是在建议先收集信息。故G选项“收集数据只是成为批判性思考者的第一步”符合语境，故选G。 4.根据后文“Any skill you want to master requires practice. Applying critical thinking in your daily interactions will help you improve, but a specific task is also useful. Think of an issue in your career and spend any free moments during the day, like during your commute (通勤) or at your lunch break, breaking that problem down into pieces you can analyze.(任何你想掌握的技能都需要练习。在日常交往中运用批判性思维会帮助你提高，但特定的任务也很有用。想想你职业生涯中的一个问题，利用白天的空闲时间，比如上下班的时候或者午休的时候，把这个问题分解成几个可以分析的部分)”可知，后文提到思考职业生涯中的一个问题，并把问题进行分解，即本段主要建议给自己设置问题来培养批判性思维。故B选项“给自己分配一个问题”符合语境，故选B。 5.根据上文“Talk to a more diverse group of people. You can develop critical thinking skills with a lot of self-reflection, research and study.(与更多样化的人群交谈。你可以通过大量的自我反思、研究和学习来培养批判性思维能力)”以及后文“So seek out people with different backgrounds, experiences and opinions to simply learn from them or to engage in some lively debate.(所以，找一些有着不同背景、经历和观点的人，向他们学习，或者参与一些激烈的辩论)”可知，后文提到找一些有着不同背景、经历和观点的人，主旨建议与更多样化的人群交谈，即本句是在解释不应锁在自己的圈子里，要向外学习。故F选项“然而，把自己锁在自己的圈子里会导致自我中心”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 7 (2026届江苏部分学校高三年级英语试卷) When you hear the word “snowbird”, you likely think “retiree”. For years, before remote work became more widespread, the only people who could relocate for the winter were those no longer tied to an in-person office — usually the over-65s who had already left their jobs. ___1___ . They are trading their cold, often depressing winters for sunshine, better mental health, and enhanced wellness by booking extended stays in warmer places. This shift in travel habits has led to the rise of a new trend: glow birding. ___2___ . Those who practice glow birding are not just looking to escape the cold; they are also seeking ways to improve their mental health during the darkest days of the year. Rather than just spending time in sunny destinations, glow birds often engage in physical activities that boost their emotional well-being. “What we’re seeing now is an increase in interest amongst younger travelers who are also tired of the cold, ” says Connor Smith, vice president of Masterbrand strategy and awareness of IHG Hotels and Resorts. “ ___3___ ; it’s also a way to manage seasonal affective disorder (SAD) . ” SAD is a type of depression that typically occurs during the fall and winter months, especially in regions where the days are shorter and colder. ___4___ . The idea is to spend the 4-5 months when SAD is the strongest in places where the weather is warmer and sunnier, helping to maintain emotional stability. If the early sunsets and colder weather are starting to make you moody, glowbirding may be the perfect solution. ___5___ ? A. But how do you follow the trend B. First of all, glow birding attracts young travelers a lot C. This traveling isn’t just about finding warmer weather D. However, today, more young travelers are following this trend E. Glow birding, similar to traditional snow birding, adds a wellness focus F. For those affected, glow birding offers a way to escape the emotional lows of winter G. Rather than suffering the winter blues, why not join younger travelers seeking the sun 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种旅游新趋势——发光鸟式旅行。年轻旅行者在冬季通过前往温暖之地缓解季节性情绪障碍，实现身心健康和情绪稳定的双重提升。 1.根据上文“For years, before remote work became more widespread, the only people who could relocate for the winter were those no longer tied to an in-person office—usually the over-65s who had already left their jobs.(多年来，在远程工作尚未广泛普及之前，只有那些不再受限于办公室坐班的人 —— 通常是 65 岁以上已经离职的人 —— 才能在冬季迁移到其他地方)” 可知，过去多是退休人员冬季换地方居住，而现在情况有变化，D选项 “然而，如今越来越多的年轻旅行者也在追随这一趋势” 符合语境，与前文形成转折，说明现在年轻人也开始这样做，引出 “发光鸟式旅行” 话题，故选D。 2.根据下文“Those who practice glowbirding are not just looking to escape the cold; they are also seeking ways to improve their mental health during the darkest days of the year.(进行发光鸟式旅行的人不仅仅是为了躲避寒冷；他们还在寻找在一年中最黑暗的日子里改善心理健康的方法。)” 可知，此处在介绍发光鸟式旅行的特点，E选项 “发光鸟式旅行与传统的雪鸟式旅行类似，但更注重健康）” 符合，概括了 “发光鸟式旅行” 的特点，与后文对其特点阐述相呼应，故选E。 3.根据上文“Rather than just spending time in sunny destinations, glowbirds often engage in physical activities that boost their emotional well-being.(发光鸟族不仅仅是在阳光充足的目的地消磨时间，他们还经常参加能提升情绪健康的体育活动)” 以及 “it's also a way to manage seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (这也是应对季节性情感障碍（SAD）的一种方式)” 可知，此处应说明 发光鸟式旅行 不只是为找温暖天气，C选项 “这种旅行不仅仅是为了寻找更温暖的天气” 符合语境，与后文 “also” 构成递进关系，说明旅行目的，故选C。 4.根据上文“SAD is a type of depression that typically occurs during the fall and winter months, especially in regions where the days are shorter and colder. (季节性情感障碍（SAD）是一种通常在秋季和冬季出现的抑郁症，尤其是在那些白天更短、天气更冷的地区)” 可知，此处应阐述 发光鸟式旅行 对受 SAD 影响人群的作用，F选项 “对于那些受影响的人来说，发光鸟式旅行提供了一种摆脱冬季情绪低落的方法” 符合，说明 “发光鸟式旅行” 能帮助受 SAD 影响的人摆脱冬季情绪低谷，故选F。 5.根据上文“If the early sunsets and colder weather are starting to make you moody, glowbirding may be the perfect solution.(如果早落的太阳和寒冷的天气开始让你情绪低落，发光鸟式旅行可能是完美的解决方案)” 可知，此处应鼓励读者加入 发光鸟式旅行 潮流，G选项 “与其遭受冬季忧郁，为什么不加入寻找阳光的年轻旅行者的行列呢” 符合语境，以反问形式鼓励读者行动，故选G。 Passage 8 (2026届江苏南通高三九月调研测试英语) A digital nomad (数字游民) is a person who travels freely while working remotely using information and communications technology. Such people usually depend on Internet connectivity, remote work tools and online platforms to complete their job. And they are often technically skilled. Today, there are over 35 million digital nomads worldwide. ____1____ The digital nomad lifestyle has a ton of benefits. Let’s be honest, who doesn’t want to get away from the everyday 9-5 schedule and the rules of office life? ____2____ They mostly love the convenience of choosing where to work from, the control over their work hours and the ability to design their own days. ____3____ By exploring different cultures, they can challenge their comfortable habits and enrich their understanding of life. Besides, travel develops problem-solving skills, independence, and resourcefulness. These are all qualities and skills that can be useful in any area of life. However, being a digital nomad is not without challenges. ____4____ Being away from family, friends, and other support systems can be hard. This is especially true when joined with work and life stress from continuous moves. A few things that can help include co-working, online communities, and valuing social connections. Many digital nomads are freelancers (自由职业者) or small business owners, meaning their pay isn’t as regular as working for a company. The reality of freelancing means you’ll spend unpaid time finding jobs and that work won’t always keep pouring in. ____5____ For those who want to enter this field, it’s wise to build a customer base beforehand and look for different money-making sources. A. And the number is expected to continue to grow. B. Most digital nomads report feeling lonely at times. C. Having hard skills or a degree is not always necessary. D. Therefore, it’s best to have some savings for a rainy day. E. Naturally, freedom is a top advantage for digital nomads. F. Digital nomads experience lots of personal growth possibilities. G. Studies suggest 81% of digital nomads are satisfied with their pay. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字游民的生活方式，包括其定义、优势、面临的挑战以及应对策略。 1. 上文“Today, there are over 35 million digital nomads worldwide. (目前全球有超过3500万数字游民。)”说的是数字游民的数量。选项A“And the number is expected to continue to grow. (而且这一数量预计将继续增长。)”继续说明数字游民的数量，并且其中的“the number”指代上文的“35 million digital nomads”，符合语境，故选A。 2.【17上文提出反问“who doesn’t want to get away from the everyday 9-5 schedule and the rules of office life? (谁不想摆脱每天9-5的作息和办公室规则呢？)”说明想要摆脱束缚的自由；下文“They mostly love the convenience of choosing where to work from, the control over their work hours and the ability to design their own days. (他们大多喜欢选择工作地点的便利，对工作时间的控制，以及设计自己日子的能力。)”是自由的具体体现。因此选项E“Naturally, freedom is a top advantage for digital nomads. (自然，自由是数字游民的首要优势。)”既承接上文的“摆脱9-5和办公室规则”，又总领后文的“选择工作地点、掌控时间”，符合逻辑，故选E。 3.根据下文“By exploring different cultures, they can challenge their comfortable habits and enrich their understanding of life. Besides, travel develops problem-solving skills, independence, and resourcefulness. These are all qualities and skills that can be useful in any area of life. (通过探索不同的文化，他们可以挑战自己的舒适习惯，丰富他们对生活的理解。此外，旅行还能培养解决问题的能力、独立性和足智多谋。这些都是在生活的任何领域都有用的品质和技能。)” 阐述了个人成长的可能性的具体表现。选项F“Digital nomads experience lots of personal growth possibilities. (数字游民有很多个人成长的可能性。)”起到总起后文的作用，故选F。 4.上文“However, being a digital nomad is not without challenges. (然而，成为一名数字游民并非没有挑战。)”指出数字游民也面临挑战；下文“Being away from family, friends, and other support systems can be hard. (远离家人、朋友和其他支持系统会很艰难。)具体阐述了他们面临的挑战。选项B“Most digital nomads report feeling lonely at times. (大多数数字游民表示有时会感到孤独。)”正是远离亲友的直接结果，符合题意，故选B。 5.上文“Many digital nomads are freelancers (自由职业者) or small business owners, meaning their pay isn’t as regular as working for a company. The reality of freelancing means you’ll spend unpaid time finding jobs and that work won’t always keep pouring in. (许多数字游民是自由职业者或小企业主，这意味着他们的工资不像在公司工作那样稳定。自由职业的现实意味着你要花无薪时间找工作，而且工作不会总是源源不断地涌入。)”说明数字游民收入不稳定。选项 D“Therefore, it’s best to have some savings for a rainy day. (因此，最好存一些钱以备不时之需。)”和上文构成因果关系，符合题意，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $