专题14 应用文写作之建议信、咨询信和求助信-2026年高考英语一轮复习（江苏专用）

专题14 应用文写作之建议信、咨询信和求助信 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新2026各地联考模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 一. 建议信 1. 写作结构 第一段：交代背景，表明意图； 第二段：提出具体建议，陈述理由； 第三段：表示祝愿； 2. 模板 Dear ______, I am sorry to hear that you 事由 . In your letter, you said that 问题 . My suggestions are as follows. Initially, 建议1 because 原因1 . Besides, you should 建议2 because 原因2 . Thirdly, it’s a good idea to 建议3 , which might help you 原因3 . Only in this way cay you 解决问题 . I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 3.常用表达 ①就某事给对方建议的句式： I would like to offer you some suggestions on... I’m writing to express my views concerning... It is my great pleasure to propose several practical suggestions to you on... ②提出具体建议的句式： I strongly advise you to... It might make a difference to... What matters most is that... ③希望采纳建议的句式： I sincerely hope this is the most sort of advice you wanted. I would be happy if you could take my suggestions into consideration. I hope that my suggestions prove to be useful in solving your problems. 4. 典例演示 假定你是李华，负责你校即将举办的艺术节。你的英国好友Charles参加过很多艺术展。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍设想； 2. 征求建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Charles, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Charles, How’s everything going? I’m writing to seek your advice regarding our upcoming school art festival, which I will be in charge of this year. Our plan includes integrating technology with traditional art forms, like setting up interactive digital art installations, hosting VR art experience workshops, and organizing a digital music performance. The goal is to create a dynamic and immersive environment, where technology enhances artistic expression instead of overshadowing it. Given your expertise, I would greatly appreciate your suggestions on how to better blend technology with art in ways that engage the audience. Also, if you have any examples of successful tech-driven art events or general organizational tips, please do share them. Any advice you could offer would be immensely helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给参加过很多艺术展的英国好友Charles写一封邮件，介绍所负责的即将举办的艺术节的设想，并征求建议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 关于：regarding → with regard to 考虑到：given → taking into account 吸引：engage → appeal to 非常，极大地：immensely → enormously 2. 句式升级 简单句变复合句 原句：Our plan includes integrating technology with traditional art forms, like setting up interactive digital art installations, hosting VR art experience workshops, and organizing a digital music performance. 拓展句：Our plan includes integrating technology with traditional art forms, which involves setting up interactive digital art installations, hosting VR art experience workshops, and organizing a digital music performance. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Our plan includes integrating technology with traditional art forms, like setting up interactive digital art installations, hosting VR art experience workshops, and organizing a digital music performance. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】The goal is to create a dynamic and immersive environment, where technology enhances artistic expression instead of overshadowing it. (运用了不定式作表语，where引导非限制性定语从句) 二. 咨询信 1.写作结构 第一段：自我介绍，表明写信目的 第二段：询问具体信息，逐条或分层陈述 第三段：表示感谢，期盼回复 2.模板 Dear ______, I am 自我介绍 . I am writing to ask you to provide some information regarding 询问主题 . First of all, could you please tell me 询问内容1 ? Secondly, I’m wondering 询问内容2 . Finally, I would be glad if 询问内容3 . I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 3. 常用表达 ①说明咨询意图的句式： I would appreciate some information from you about... I would be greatful if you could let me know about... I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding... ②咨询具体问题的句式： I am also greatly concerned about... I would specifically like to know... Another point I’m still not sure is... ③期待回复的句式： Your earliest reply will be mostly appreciated. Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected. I am looking forward to your due attention and quick response. 4. 典例演示 假定你热衷集邮，但你的父母并不支持这一爱好，于是你向一个名为“学生心声”的专栏写信咨询解决办法。内容包括： 1. 你的意见：增长知识，减压； 2. 父母的意见：浪费钱，占用学习时间。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A Worried Reader 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to seek your advice. I have a strong passion for stamp collecting. In my opinion, it not only enriches my knowledge in various fields but also serves as an excellent way to relieve stress after a long day of studying. However, my parents hold a different view. They think it’s a waste of money and occupies my precious study time. I understand their concerns, but I truly love this hobby and don’t want to give it up.   I sincerely hope you can offer some effective solutions to help me convince my parents to support my stamp collecting hobby. Thank you! A Worried Reader 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向一个名为“学生心声”的专栏写信，就你热衷集邮却得不到父母支持这件事咨询解决办法。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 不同的：various→different 然而：however→ nevertheless 喜爱：love→be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to seek your advice. 拓展句：I’m writing to seek your advice on a problem I’m facing. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】In my opinion, it not only enriches my knowledge in various fields but also serves as an excellent way to relieve stress after a long day of studying. (运用了not only...but also引导的并列句) 【高分句型2】They think it’s a waste of money and occupies my precious study time.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 三. 求助信 1.写作结构 第一段: 表明身份，交代写信目的; 第二段: 说明自己问题并请求帮助； 第三段: 致谢并期待回复。 2.模板 Dear ______, I’m 自我介绍 . I’m writing to turn to you for help. I’ve determined to 计划安排 . But there’s something wrong with 问题 . And I don’t know 处理方法 . Would you like to 委婉提出请求 ？In the meanwhile, I beg you to 请求内容 so that 请求目的 . Also, I would like you to 表达期望 . I would be greatful if you could help me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 3. 常用表达 ①请求帮助的句式： I wonder if you can offer me some tips on... I’d like to ask for your assistance in solving some problems. I hope that you would be so kind as to give me some help on... ②描述问题的句式： I’m faced with several problems now. I have some difficulty in doing..., which bothers me a lot. I find myself struggling with... ③表示感谢或希望的句式： I’m eager for your timely help. Your kind help would be greatly appreciated. I really hope that you can give me some good advice. 4. 典例演示 假定你是李华，即将高三毕业，请你写封信就如何选择职业向校英语报纸编辑王老师求助。信的内容包括： 1. 个人倾向及原因； 2. 个人理想与父母期待不一致； 3. 困惑及请求帮助。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms Wang, I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student who is about to graduate from school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ms Wang, I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student who is about to graduate from school. I’m writing to ask for your advice on choosing a career, as I’m now facing a difficult dilemma. I’ve always been passionate about environmental science because I believe protecting the planet is crucial for future generations, and I dream of working in this field to make a difference. However, my parents hold a different view: they think I should pursue a career in medicine, which they consider more stable and rewarding. Though I understand their concerns, I’m worried that choosing a path I don’t love will make me regret it later. I’m really confused about how to balance my own aspirations with my parents’ expectations. Could you please give me some practical suggestions? I would be grateful for your help. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 要求考生写一封信，就如何选择职业向校英语报纸编辑王老师求助。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 建议：advice → suggestion 选择：choose → select 重要的：crucial → important 然而：however → nevertheless 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m really confused about how to balance my own aspirations with my parents’ expectations 拓展句：I’m really confused about how I can balance my own aspirations with my parents’ expectations. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】However, my parents hold a different view: they think I should pursue a career in medicine, which they consider more stable and rewarding. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Though I understand their concerns, I’m worried that choosing a path I don’t love will make me regret it later. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句、that引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句 ) Passage 1 (2025北京高考)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 提出的建议； 2. 建议的理由。 提示词：倡议 proposal 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 (2020·北京·高考真题)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括： 1. 条件及要求； 2. 表示感谢并提醒注意防护。 注意：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 (2020·全国III卷·高考真题)假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括： 1. 剧情简介； 2. 指导内容； 3. 商定时间地点。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 结束语已为你写好。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 (2011·新课标卷·高考真题)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信： 1.本人简介； 2.求助内容； 3.约定时间； 4.你的联系方式(Email address：ihua@126.com；Phone number：12345678)。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Passage 1 (25-26高三上·安徽淮北·阶段练习)假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris对你校新成立的“学生社团联合会”(Student Club Union)很感兴趣，但他不知道如何选择社团，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.对他加入社团的想法表示支持； 2.结合自身或他人的经历，就如何选择社团提出建议(如根据兴趣、时间安排等)； 3.祝愿他校园生活愉快。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 (2025·湖北武汉·三模)假设你是交换生Jack，对中医很感兴趣，打算主修中医，你给学校的张老师发邮件进行咨询，内容包括： 1. 想学中医的原因。 2. 咨询中医的优势与前景。 3. 她的看法。 注意：字数100字左右；参考词汇：Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Dear Ms. Zhang, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Jack Passage 3 (25-26高三上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·阶段练习)假定你是李华，下个月要赴英国参加交流活动，将寄宿在活动负责人Frank家。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 咨询居住条件、交通方式等；2. 期待相见。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua Passage 4 (25-26高三上·河南商丘·开学考试)假定你是李华，你校英文辩论社将推出“思辨角”(Critical Thinking Corner)专栏，负责此专栏的同学Alex提供两个辩题方向供大家选择：“人工智能写作，助力还是消解创作力？”(AI Writing: A Boost or A Drain to Creativity?)和“短视频盛行，丰富还是窄化认知？”(Short-video Popularity: Enrich or Narrow Cognition?)。请你给Alex写一封邮件，内容包含： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 (25-26高三上·江苏南京·阶段练习)假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Bill的邮件，告诉你他作为组长正在负责一个跨文化课程的小组展示活动，但是组内成员常以复习初期考试为由推脱任务，现在离最后的展示时间只有一周，他十分苦恼。请给Bill回复一封邮件，内容包括： (1)分析他目前的困境； (2)为他提供解决方案。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill, I’m sorry to hear about the challenges you’re facing with your group project. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua Passage 6 (山东省泰安肥城市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学学情诊断英语试题)假如你是李华，为更好地培养同学们学习英语的兴趣，外教Mrs White就开展哪些课外(extracurricular) 活动向你们征求意见。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mrs White, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 7 假如你叫李华。现在你市已经进入严冬季节，时常出现低温、霜冻和雨雪天气。为此，请你写一封邮件给正在你校交流学习的英国学生Mike，提醒他一些注意事项，以避免冻伤和感冒。 要点包括： 1.可能出现的自然灾害； 2.相关的防范建议； 3.你的祝愿。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 一位名叫David的同学刚来中国读书，因为不适应语言和环境而情绪低落，特写信向学校英语专栏“Just Ask”求助。假定你是该专栏负责人李华，请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： (1)表达安慰 (2)提出建议 注意：(1)词80左右(开头已给，不计入总词数); (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 应用文写作之建议信、咨询信和求助信 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新2026各地联考模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 一. 建议信 1. 写作结构 第一段：交代背景，表明意图； 第二段：提出具体建议，陈述理由； 第三段：表示祝愿； 2. 模板 Dear ______, I am sorry to hear that you 事由 . In your letter, you said that 问题 . My suggestions are as follows. Initially, 建议1 because 原因1 . Besides, you should 建议2 because 原因2 . Thirdly, it’s a good idea to 建议3 , which might help you 原因3 . Only in this way cay you 解决问题 . I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 3.常用表达 ①就某事给对方建议的句式： I would like to offer you some suggestions on... I’m writing to express my views concerning... It is my great pleasure to propose several practical suggestions to you on... ②提出具体建议的句式： I strongly advise you to... It might make a difference to... What matters most is that... ③希望采纳建议的句式： I sincerely hope this is the most sort of advice you wanted. I would be happy if you could take my suggestions into consideration. I hope that my suggestions prove to be useful in solving your problems. 4. 典例演示 假定你是李华，负责你校即将举办的艺术节。你的英国好友Charles参加过很多艺术展。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍设想； 2. 征求建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Charles, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Charles, How’s everything going? I’m writing to seek your advice regarding our upcoming school art festival, which I will be in charge of this year. Our plan includes integrating technology with traditional art forms, like setting up interactive digital art installations, hosting VR art experience workshops, and organizing a digital music performance. The goal is to create a dynamic and immersive environment, where technology enhances artistic expression instead of overshadowing it. Given your expertise, I would greatly appreciate your suggestions on how to better blend technology with art in ways that engage the audience. Also, if you have any examples of successful tech-driven art events or general organizational tips, please do share them. Any advice you could offer would be immensely helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给参加过很多艺术展的英国好友Charles写一封邮件，介绍所负责的即将举办的艺术节的设想，并征求建议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 关于：regarding → with regard to 考虑到：given → taking into account 吸引：engage → appeal to 非常，极大地：immensely → enormously 2. 句式升级 简单句变复合句 原句：Our plan includes integrating technology with traditional art forms, like setting up interactive digital art installations, hosting VR art experience workshops, and organizing a digital music performance. 拓展句：Our plan includes integrating technology with traditional art forms, which involves setting up interactive digital art installations, hosting VR art experience workshops, and organizing a digital music performance. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Our plan includes integrating technology with traditional art forms, like setting up interactive digital art installations, hosting VR art experience workshops, and organizing a digital music performance. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】The goal is to create a dynamic and immersive environment, where technology enhances artistic expression instead of overshadowing it. (运用了不定式作表语，where引导非限制性定语从句) 二. 咨询信 1.写作结构 第一段：自我介绍，表明写信目的 第二段：询问具体信息，逐条或分层陈述 第三段：表示感谢，期盼回复 2.模板 Dear ______, I am 自我介绍 . I am writing to ask you to provide some information regarding 询问主题 . First of all, could you please tell me 询问内容1 ? Secondly, I’m wondering 询问内容2 . Finally, I would be glad if 询问内容3 . I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 3. 常用表达 ①说明咨询意图的句式： I would appreciate some information from you about... I would be greatful if you could let me know about... I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding... ②咨询具体问题的句式： I am also greatly concerned about... I would specifically like to know... Another point I’m still not sure is... ③期待回复的句式： Your earliest reply will be mostly appreciated. Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected. I am looking forward to your due attention and quick response. 4. 典例演示 假定你热衷集邮，但你的父母并不支持这一爱好，于是你向一个名为“学生心声”的专栏写信咨询解决办法。内容包括： 1. 你的意见：增长知识，减压； 2. 父母的意见：浪费钱，占用学习时间。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A Worried Reader 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to seek your advice. I have a strong passion for stamp collecting. In my opinion, it not only enriches my knowledge in various fields but also serves as an excellent way to relieve stress after a long day of studying. However, my parents hold a different view. They think it’s a waste of money and occupies my precious study time. I understand their concerns, but I truly love this hobby and don’t want to give it up.   I sincerely hope you can offer some effective solutions to help me convince my parents to support my stamp collecting hobby. Thank you! A Worried Reader 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向一个名为“学生心声”的专栏写信，就你热衷集邮却得不到父母支持这件事咨询解决办法。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 不同的：various→different 然而：however→ nevertheless 喜爱：love→be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to seek your advice. 拓展句：I’m writing to seek your advice on a problem I’m facing. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】In my opinion, it not only enriches my knowledge in various fields but also serves as an excellent way to relieve stress after a long day of studying. (运用了not only...but also引导的并列句) 【高分句型2】They think it’s a waste of money and occupies my precious study time.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 三. 求助信 1.写作结构 第一段: 表明身份，交代写信目的; 第二段: 说明自己问题并请求帮助； 第三段: 致谢并期待回复。 2.模板 Dear ______, I’m 自我介绍 . I’m writing to turn to you for help. I’ve determined to 计划安排 . But there’s something wrong with 问题 . And I don’t know 处理方法 . Would you like to 委婉提出请求 ？In the meanwhile, I beg you to 请求内容 so that 请求目的 . Also, I would like you to 表达期望 . I would be greatful if you could help me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 3. 常用表达 ①请求帮助的句式： I wonder if you can offer me some tips on... I’d like to ask for your assistance in solving some problems. I hope that you would be so kind as to give me some help on... ②描述问题的句式： I’m faced with several problems now. I have some difficulty in doing..., which bothers me a lot. I find myself struggling with... ③表示感谢或希望的句式： I’m eager for your timely help. Your kind help would be greatly appreciated. I really hope that you can give me some good advice. 4. 典例演示 假定你是李华，即将高三毕业，请你写封信就如何选择职业向校英语报纸编辑王老师求助。信的内容包括： 1. 个人倾向及原因； 2. 个人理想与父母期待不一致； 3. 困惑及请求帮助。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms Wang, I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student who is about to graduate from school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ms Wang, I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student who is about to graduate from school. I’m writing to ask for your advice on choosing a career, as I’m now facing a difficult dilemma. I’ve always been passionate about environmental science because I believe protecting the planet is crucial for future generations, and I dream of working in this field to make a difference. However, my parents hold a different view: they think I should pursue a career in medicine, which they consider more stable and rewarding. Though I understand their concerns, I’m worried that choosing a path I don’t love will make me regret it later. I’m really confused about how to balance my own aspirations with my parents’ expectations. Could you please give me some practical suggestions? I would be grateful for your help. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 要求考生写一封信，就如何选择职业向校英语报纸编辑王老师求助。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 建议：advice → suggestion 选择：choose → select 重要的：crucial → important 然而：however → nevertheless 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m really confused about how to balance my own aspirations with my parents’ expectations 拓展句：I’m really confused about how I can balance my own aspirations with my parents’ expectations. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】However, my parents hold a different view: they think I should pursue a career in medicine, which they consider more stable and rewarding. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Though I understand their concerns, I’m worried that choosing a path I don’t love will make me regret it later. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句、that引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句 ) Passage 1 (2025北京高考)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 提出的建议； 2. 建议的理由。 提示词：倡议 proposal 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. Here’s my advice. I suggest focusing on environmental protection. As we know, the environment is facing serious problems, which affect everyone’s life. If we can raise awareness about it and encourage more people to take action, it will make a big difference. Another idea is to promote cultural exchange. We live in a world where different cultures coexist. By sharing our cultures and learning from each other, we can build a more harmonious global community. I hope these suggestions help! Let me know if you need more ideas. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对外国好友Jim关于联合国全球青少年倡议征集活动的询问进行回复，给出倡议内容的建议及理由。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 建议：suggest → advise 关注：focus on → concentrate on 提高：raise→enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m glad to hear that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. 拓展句：Hearing that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers, I feel glad. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】We live in a world where different cultures coexist.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Let me know if you need more ideas.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) Passage 2 (2020·北京·高考真题)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括： 1. 条件及要求； 2. 表示感谢并提醒注意防护。 注意：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, How are you doing? I hope everything's OK with you. Our school's drama club plans to start practising. Since you're away in Britain, we need a drama teacher to be in your place. Would you please recommend one for us? He or she should be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in both directing and teaching. Thank you for your help. Please take care of yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即，作为俱乐部负责人，你给Jim写一封电子邮件，请他推荐一名外籍指导教师，内容包括：1. 条件及要求；2. 表示感谢并提醒注意防护。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词(组)：drama club (戏剧俱乐部)；plan to do sth.(计划做某事)；in one's place(代替某人)；recommend(推荐)；a native English speaker(以英语为母语的人)；currently (目前)；experienced(熟练的)；both…and…(两者都……)；take care of(照顾)；wear a mask(戴口罩)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Since you're away in Britain, we need a drama teacher to be in your place.运用原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 Passage 3 (2020·全国III卷·高考真题)假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括： 1. 剧情简介； 2. 指导内容； 3. 商定时间地点。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 结束语已为你写好。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Miss Evans, How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook. We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat that is going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes? If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards! Yours truly, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请求外教 Miss Evans对于the Steamboat改编短剧的支持。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。 结构：总分总法 第一段说明写这封邮件的目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题；第三段表达感谢，并期待早日得到回复。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) write to；according to ；combine ； adaption ；challenge；attached to ；convenient 第三步：连词成句 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 Passage 4 (2011·新课标卷·高考真题)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信： 1.本人简介； 2.求助内容； 3.约定时间； 4.你的联系方式(Email address：ihua@126.com；Phone number：12345678)。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua , a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236.com;12345678. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按提示写一封信。 【详解】 词汇积累 请求：ask for→ apply for 有困难：have some difficulties with→ have trouble with 提供：provide→ offer 焦急的：anxious→ worried 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua , a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua , a Chinese student, who is taking summer courses in your university. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.  (省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Please let me know which day is OK with you. (运用了which引导的宾语从句) Passage 1 (25-26高三上·安徽淮北·阶段练习)假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris对你校新成立的“学生社团联合会”(Student Club Union)很感兴趣，但他不知道如何选择社团，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.对他加入社团的想法表示支持； 2.结合自身或他人的经历，就如何选择社团提出建议(如根据兴趣、时间安排等)； 3.祝愿他校园生活愉快。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m thrilled you’re interested in our Student Club Union! Joining clubs is a fantastic way to explore hobbies and make friends — definitely go for it. When choosing clubs, consider your interests first. For example, I joined the Photography Club because I love capturing campus life, which has been incredibly rewarding. Also, check your schedule: my friend Tom quit the Debate Club last term as it conflicted with his studies. Balance is key! Wish you a wonderful campus life! Feel free to ask more. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris回复邮件，对他加入社团的想法表示支持、结合自身或他人的经历，就如何选择社团提出建议(如根据兴趣、时间安排等)以及祝愿他校园生活愉快。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 激动：thrilled → agitated 极好的：fantastic → excellent 肯定：definitely → certainly 有益的：rewarding → beneficial 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Joining clubs is a fantastic way to explore hobbies and make friends — definitely go for it. 拓展句：It is fantastic for you to join clubs to explore hobbies and make friends — definitely go for it. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Joining clubs is a fantastic way to explore hobbies and make friends — definitely go for it.(运用了动名词作主语以及不定式作后置定语) 【高分句型2】For example, I joined the Photography Club because I love capturing campus life, which has been incredibly rewarding.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和because引导原因状语从句) Passage 2 (2025·湖北武汉·三模)假设你是交换生Jack，对中医很感兴趣，打算主修中医，你给学校的张老师发邮件进行咨询，内容包括： 1. 想学中医的原因。 2. 咨询中医的优势与前景。 3. 她的看法。 注意：字数100字左右；参考词汇：Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Dear Ms. Zhang, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Jack 【答案】 Dear Ms. Zhang, I am Jack, an exchange student, keenly interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and I am writing to seek your expert advice. Fascinated by its holistic approach to health and the profound wisdom it embodies, I intend to major in TCM. Could you please share with me the advantages of studying TCM and its job prospects? At present, I’m especially eager to get a clear picture of how TCM is regarded in today’s healthcare sector and what potential it holds for professional advancement. I would be grateful for your thoughts regarding my intended major. Given your expertise in this field, your perspective would be invaluable to me. Thanks for taking the time to read my email. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Jack 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以交换生Jack的身份，假设自己对中医很感兴趣，打算主修中医，给学校的张老师发邮件进行咨询。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 建议：advice → suggestion 打算做：intend to do → make plans to do   渴望做：be eager to do → be dying to do 极宝贵的：invaluable → extremely precious 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I am Jack, an exchange student, keenly interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and I am writing to seek your expert advice. 拓展句：I am Jack, an exchange student, who is keenly interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and I am writing to seek your expert advice. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Fascinated by its holistic approach to health and the profound wisdom it embodies, I intend to major in TCM. (运用了过去分词作状语和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】At present, I’m especially eager to get a clear picture of how TCM is regarded in today’s healthcare sector and what potential it holds for professional advancement. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句) Passage 3 (25-26高三上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·阶段练习)假定你是李华，下个月要赴英国参加交流活动，将寄宿在活动负责人Frank家。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 咨询居住条件、交通方式等；2. 期待相见。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】 Dear Frank, I’m so grateful that you will offer your home for my accommodation next month. However, I’d like to know some detailed information. First of all, I am wondering what you will provide in your home and what I need to bring. For example, do I need to bring a hair dryer? Then, I’d like to know whether your home is far from where the activity will be held. What means of transport could I take to the place and how long will it take? I’m looking forward to your earliest reply so that I can make preparations. Hope to see you soon. Yours, LiHua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，下个月要赴英国参加交流活动，将寄宿在活动负责人Frank家。要求考生给他写封邮件咨询居住条件、交通方式等。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 首先：First of all → Firstly 感激的：grateful → thankful 例如：for example→ for instance 期盼：looking forward to→ expect 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I’m looking forward to your earliest reply so that I can make preparations. 拓展句：I’m looking forward to your earliest reply in order to make preparations. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】First of all, I am wondering what you will provide in your home and what I need to bring.(运用了what连接的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m looking forward to your earliest reply so that I can make preparations.(运用了so that连接的目的状语从句) Passage 4 (25-26高三上·河南商丘·开学考试)假定你是李华，你校英文辩论社将推出“思辨角”(Critical Thinking Corner)专栏，负责此专栏的同学Alex提供两个辩题方向供大家选择：“人工智能写作，助力还是消解创作力？”(AI Writing: A Boost or A Drain to Creativity?)和“短视频盛行，丰富还是窄化认知？”(Short-video Popularity: Enrich or Narrow Cognition?)。请你给Alex写一封邮件，内容包含： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Possible version 1: Dear Alex, I’m Li Hua, and I wholeheartedly recommend the topic “AI Writing: A Boost or A Drain to Creativity?” for our Critical Thinking Corner. This topic couldn’t be timelier, as AI-powered writing tools are now widely used in education and professional writing. For example, students often use AI to check essays, while marketers rely on it for copywriting. Discussing this issue enables a balanced exploration. AI can serve as a creative tool, offering fresh ideas and correcting grammar. However, if we depend too much on it, our unique voices may fade, and writing could become formulaic. It will surely spark intense debate and deepen our understanding of technology’s role in creativity. Best wishes, Li Hua Possible version 2: Dear Alex, I’m Li Hua, and I believe “Short-video Popularity: Enrich or Narrow Cognition?” is the perfect topic for our column. Short videos have spread through every aspect of our lives. Platforms like TikTok offer rich knowledge on history, science, and culture, making learning engaging. Yet, there’s the other side. Algorithms tend to show us only what we like, trapping us in information circles. As a result, our eyesight may narrow, and we miss out on diverse viewpoints. Analyzing this phenomenon helps us use short-form media more wisely. I’m convinced it will generate engaging discussions among our peers. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给负责“思辨角”专栏的Alex写一封邮件，从他提供的两个辩题方向中选择一个，并具体说明自己的选择理由。(详解基于第一篇范文) 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 使用：use → employ 例如：for example → for instance, to illustrate, to exemplify 依赖：depend on → rely on, count on 激起：spark→stimulate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：AI can serve as a creative tool, offering fresh ideas and correcting grammar. 拓展句：AI can serve as a creative tool, which offers fresh ideas and corrects grammar. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]This topic couldn’t be timelier, as AI-powered writing tools are now widely used in education and professional writing. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2]However, if we depend too much on it, our unique voices may fade, and writing could become formulaic. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) Passage 5 (25-26高三上·江苏南京·阶段练习)假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Bill的邮件，告诉你他作为组长正在负责一个跨文化课程的小组展示活动，但是组内成员常以复习初期考试为由推脱任务，现在离最后的展示时间只有一周，他十分苦恼。请给Bill回复一封邮件，内容包括： (1)分析他目前的困境； (2)为他提供解决方案。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill, I’m sorry to hear about the challenges you’re facing with your group project. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Bill, I’m sorry to hear about the challenges you’re facing with your group project. Maybe they don’t fully understand the importance of this activity or lack a sense of responsibility. Here are some suggestions. Firstly, hold a face-to-face meeting to clarify everyone’s responsibilities. Secondly, set clear deadlines for each task. Thirdly, you can also offer some incentives to encourage them to participate actively. Fourthly, during the process, keep communicating with them to understand their difficulties and offer help. Finally, if someone still doesn’t cooperate, you can report to the teacher. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生针对Bill在小组展示活动中遇到的困境进行分析并提供解决方案。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 理解：understand → comprehend/grasp 重要性：importance → significance 责任：responsibility → duty/obligation 建议：suggestion → proposal/advice 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Maybe they don’t fully understand the importance of this activity or lack a sense of responsibility. 拓展句：Maybe they don’t fully understand the importance of this activity, which may lead to their lack of a sense of responsibility. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Firstly, hold a face-to-face meeting to clarify everyone’s responsibilities. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2]Finally, if someone still doesn’t cooperate, you can report to the teacher. (运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句) Passage 6 (山东省泰安肥城市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学学情诊断英语试题)假如你是李华，为更好地培养同学们学习英语的兴趣，外教Mrs White就开展哪些课外(extracurricular) 活动向你们征求意见。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mrs White, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mrs White, I’m more than glad to offer my suggestions on English extracurricular activities to spark our interest in learning. My top recommendations are a weekly English movie night and a monthly “English Corner” discussion. Watching classic English movies, like The Sound of Music, lets us pick up natural dialogues and learn about Western culture while we enjoy interesting stories — way more fun than textbooks. The English Corner, where we talk about daily topics like hobbies or travel, can reduce our fear of speaking and help us practice fluently with peers. These activities will make English learning lively and engaging. Hope my ideas are useful for you Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教写一封邮件就开展课外(extracurricular) 活动给出一些建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 建议：suggestion→advice 帮助：help→assist 希望：hope→wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m more than glad to offer my suggestions on English extracurricular activities to spark our interest in learning. 拓展句：I’m more than glad to offer my suggestions on English extracurricular activities that can spark our interest in learning. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Watching classic English movies, like The Sound of Music, lets us pick up natural dialogues and learn about Western culture while we enjoy interesting stories — way more fun than textbooks. (运用了动名词作主语和状语从句) 【高分句型2】The English Corner, where we talk about daily topics like hobbies or travel, can reduce our fear of speaking and help us practice fluently with peers. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 7 假如你叫李华。现在你市已经进入严冬季节，时常出现低温、霜冻和雨雪天气。为此，请你写一封邮件给正在你校交流学习的英国学生Mike，提醒他一些注意事项，以避免冻伤和感冒。 要点包括： 1.可能出现的自然灾害； 2.相关的防范建议； 3.你的祝愿。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. As winter has arrived in our city, extremely cold weather with low temperatures, frost, and snow or rain is common. Such conditions may lead to natural disasters like blizzards, which can be quite dangerous. To avoid getting frostbite or catching a cold, wear thick, warm clothes, gloves, and a hat when going out. Try to stay indoors during extreme weather. If you have to be outside, keep moving to keep warm. I sincerely hope you stay safe and healthy during this cold season. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现在你市已经进入严冬季节，时常出现低温、霜冻和雨雪天气。为此，要求考生写一封邮件给正在你校交流学习的英国学生Mike，提醒他一些注意事项，以避免冻伤和感冒。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 导致：lead to → cause 极端地：extremely → terrifically 到达：arrived → reached 健康：healthy → fit 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Try to stay indoors during extreme weather. 拓展句：Try to stay indoors during extreme weather, which will reduce your risk of frostbite. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Such conditions may lead to natural disasters like blizzards, which can be quite dangerous.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you have to be outside, keep moving to keep warm.(运用了If引导的条件状语从句。) Passage 8 一位名叫David的同学刚来中国读书，因为不适应语言和环境而情绪低落，特写信向学校英语专栏“Just Ask”求助。假定你是该专栏负责人李华，请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： (1)表达安慰 (2)提出建议 注意：(1)词80左右(开头已给，不计入总词数); (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling down because of the language and environment here. But don’t worry, it’s completely normal to face such challenges when you’re in a new place. I have some suggestions for you. First, try to talk with your classmates in Chinese as much as possible. It will help you improve your language skills quickly. Second, take an active part in school activities. This way, you can make new friends and get familiar with the environment faster. I believe things will get better soon. Keep your chin up! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生作为学校英语专栏“Just Ask”负责人给David写封信，就其因为不适应语言和环境而情绪低落一事，表达安慰并提出建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 因为：because of → as a result of 首先：first → first of all 提高：improve → enhance 参加：take part in → participate in 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First, try to talk with your classmates in Chinese as much as possible. It will help you improve your language skills quickly. 拓展句：First, try to talk with your classmates in Chinese as much as possible, which will help you improve your language skills quickly. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling down because of the language and environment here.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】But don’t worry, it’s completely normal to face such challenges when you’re in a new place.(运用了when引导的状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $