精品解析：河南省青桐鸣联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026年度上学期河南省高三年级第二次联考 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1 Why did the man find it hard to sleep? A. He got a stressful job. B. He had a lot to revise. C. He drank too much green tea. 2. What will the man do next? A. Repair a drawer. B. Buy some new tools. C. Give the woman some nails. 3. What will the man dress up as? A. A dragon. B. A soldier. C. A superhero. 4. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a car. B. At home. C. On the Internet. 5. What did the woman think of today’s music lesson? A. It was hard. B. It was annoying. C. It was enjoyable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a museum. B. At a historic site. C. At a cinema. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Teaching Martin a lesson. B. Looking for Martin. C. Showing Martin a film. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman just do? A. She took an X-ray. B. She got her blood tested. C. She finished her breakfast. 9. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Confused. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Relax at home. B. Pay attention to her diet. C. Take more tests. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman get international news? A. By chatting with friends. B. By reading online articles. C. By scanning through newspapers. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Download an app for her. B. Share his news source with her. C. Update her on daily international news. 13. What does the man think is important? A. Viewing local news. B. Understanding geography. C. Following global current events. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which of the following did the woman buy? A. A health monitor. B. A speaker. C. Fitness equipment. 15. Why does the man recommend the item to the woman? A. She needs it at work. B. She loves the new product. C. She could use it during exercise. 16. What does the man say about the smartwatch? A. It is fashionable. B. It doesn’t work with a phone. C. It announces messages all the time. 17. What is the woman’s purpose of buying a smartwatch? A. To give directions. B. To send messages. C. To help her with fitness. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19 What should the speaker avoid doing according to her neighbor? A. Cleaning up the path. B. Growing vegetables too early. C. Using her phone for too long. 20. What does the speaker finally plan to do? A. Take a picture. B. Buy more paints. C. Create a painting. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the National Geographic Society in Protecting Our Planet The future of life on the Earth depends on the survival of our ocean, which regulates the climate and provides food and livelihood for billions of people. However, climate change, overfishing, and other threats are destroying this irreplaceable resource. Our commitment The National Geographic Society is dedicated to protecting our global ocean and other critical ecosystems across the globe. How you can help The kindness and generosity of people like you enable our explorers to work on conserving marine life, rainforest, fresh water, and other ecosystems globally — a mission we have been committed to for a long time. By donating $35 or more, you can become a contributing Member and support our explorers and the society’s efforts to preserve the wonders of our world. Your contribution will back the society’s explorers and mission programs that employ science and storytelling to inspire actions. Urgency of our mission This work is urgent. Scientists emphasize the need to protect at least 30% of the lands, fresh water, and the ocean by 2030 to tackle the crises of biodiversity loss and climate change. While the task tests our ability and determination, together we can spread a message of hope and possibility, inspiring more people to act in defense of our ocean and other ecosystems around the world. Join and contact us Make a difference today by joining us with a gift of $35 or more. Help us protect the planet for future generations. For more information or to make a donation, please visit National Geographic Society’s website to contact us. 1. What do we know about the National Geographic Society? A. It is good at developing natural resources. B. It is aiming at offering food to many people. C. It is devoted to teaching the storytelling skills. D. It is committed to environmental conservation. 2. What is the task done by the National Geographic Society like? A. Challenging but necessary. B. Easy and fun. C. Time-saving and effortless. D. Urgent but unnoticed. 3 What is the main purpose of the text? A. To employ scientists. B. To report economic crises. C. To encourage donations. D. To introduce natural threats. B I was lost in the city. My nerves were stressed. My muscles were tense. My heart was pounding. My hands held the steering wheel (方向盘) of my car as I circled the same city block for the tenth time. As a girl, I grew up in the country. I had never driven in the city before, but I needed to pick up my elder daughter. With my three sons in the car, I was trying my best to find the exit back to the interstate highway. This happened long before GPS, and my handwritten directions seemed to be wrong. It didn’t help that the experienced city drivers were going around me with just inches to spare as I inched my way back to the turnoff again. Finally, in desperation, I whispered, “Please. I want to go home. Help us find our way safely there.” At that moment I saw it, the tiny one-lane exit that led to the interstate highway again. At the last second, I pulled into the right lane. The traffic out of the city at that time of the day was even worse than that in the city. It was heavy traffic at 45 miles per hour. Finally, though, the vehicles started to thin out and moved freely, and I could relax at the wheel. I took in the beauty of the mountains covered by green forests. I smiled at the sun shining down on them. At last, we turned off the four-lane highway onto the winding two-lane road that would take us the last 16 miles home. I turned on the radio and laughed with joy when I heard the song, “Take Me Home, Country Roads”, playing loudly. In our life, we will all take many paths and travel around many places. But in the end, all roads will lead us home again. So travel with a light and loving heart. 4. Why was the author lost in the city? A. She couldn’t use the GPS properly. B. She didn’t know the city’s entrance. C. She had no driving experience in the city. D. She forgot the directions provided online. 5. When did the author start to feel at ease while driving? A. When she turned onto the two-lane road. B. As soon as she heard the song on the radio. C. After she saw the exit to the interstate highway. D. When the traffic on the interstate highway lessened. 6. What does the author mainly express in the last paragraph? A. Her opinions on home. B. Her insights into life. C. Her desire for travelling. D. Her love for urban paths. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Traffic Tales B. Roads Lead Home C. Lost and Found D. Country and City Adventures C Tomatoes and fries make a tasty pair. But the connection between tomatoes and potatoes may go beyond making a good meal. Potatoes today might have evolved with the help of an early tomato, according to a new paper published in a leading scientific journal recently. A team of scientists analyzed the genomes (基因组) of wild potatoes, tomatoes, and their ancestors. They found that each potato species contains a mix of genetics from tomatoes and a potato-like ancestor, suggesting the modern potato resulted from an event between the two. “This is one of the largest genomic collections of wild potatoes ever analyzed,” says Zhiyang Zhang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the lead author of the study. Scientists already knew that tomatoes and potatoes were related to some degree — both belong to the Solanum (茄属植物) group, after all, along with the eggplant. And potatoes and tomatoes are each other’s closest living relatives. So, they took a closer look at their genes. Zhang and his team found that wild tomato plants interbred with a potato-like plant called Etuberosum around nine million years ago. Alone, neither plant had the genes to make these underground parts — but together, they could grow the feature. That event, the authors suggest, occurred in the Andes Mountains. The underground parts allowed the potato to survive in this unforgiving habitat and spread across the world. They enabled plants to reproduce without seeds, making them adaptable. “Evolving these underground parts gave potatoes a huge advantage in hard environments, fueling an explosion of new species,” says Sanwen Huang, a genome researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the study’s senior author, in a statement. Zhang’s team hopes that understanding the potato’s evolution can help scientists develop innovative ways to breed the species and make the food stronger today. Zhang is already looking into ways potatoes might be grown from seeds. Seed potatoes could be more genetically diverse and resistant to various risks, such as drought. The work also demonstrates how different species can be unexpectedly connected by evolution. “Next time you eat potatoes,” Huang adds, “thank a tomato.” 8. Why does the author mention “tomatoes and fries”? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show their different flavors. C. To summarize the content of the text. D. To compare their evolutionary patterns. 9. How did the scientists mainly conduct their study? A. They checked some genetic information. B. They observed the ancestor plants’ seeds. C. They studied modern potatoes’ different fruits. D. They analyzed potatoes and tomatoes’ relatives. 10. What does the underlined word “interbred” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Survived together. B. Disappeared together. C. Produced young together. D. Made changes together. 11. What do Sanwen Huang and Zhiyang Zhang stress? A. The necessity of thanking potatoes. B. The importance of studying potatoes’ evolution. C The key to learning the risks of planting potatoes. D. The solution to improving potatoes’ living environments. D There is a new type of camera that works in a way similar to human eyes, which may be very useful for astronomers. It can clearly show both extremely bright celestial bodies (天体) and not very bright objects in the same photo, and can also track fast-moving celestial bodies without motion-caused unclear images. Traditional digital cameras work by checking pixels (像素) many times per second, recording data from every pixel each time. These new cameras, known as event cameras, work differently: A pixel is only checked when the brightness at that pixel’s location changes. If the brightness at a point on the sensor is the same as the previous reading, no new data is stored. This is similar to how human eyes collect sensory information. This working method has advantages. For the same video, it stores less data as it only records pixels with changing brightness, and it can operate at a much higher rate. In addition, such cameras can show not very bright objects even with very bright ones nearby — these bright objects would cause overexposure in images taken by traditional cameras. This is because its pixels detect light in a different way instead of following a linear scale. To explore the potential of this technology in astronomy, Chetan Singh Thakur from the Indian Institute of Science and his colleagues installed these cameras on each of the two telescopes in India. They successfully got clear images of objects between the Earth and the Moon and also took pictures of the Siria binary system, which consists of Sirius A, the brightest star in the night sky, and Sirius B. Mark Norris from the University of Central Lancashire in the UK, not involved in the study, pointed out that Sirius A is about 10,000 times brighter than Sirius B, which means traditional sensors can never show both clearly in a single photo. Meanwhile, Singh Thakur added, “These cameras are also excellent at detecting fast-moving objects due to their higher rates. You can shoot at very high speeds and still get fast-moving objects. Ordinary cameras would only produce unclear images.” 12. How does the author begin paragraph 1? A. By listing statistics. B. By giving a definition. C. By describing a phenomenon. D. By drawing a comparison. 13. Which statement fits the event cameras’ working mode? A. They check pixels constantly. B. They tend to store the same data. C. They focus on changing brightness data. D. They record stable pixels’ locations. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly show about the event cameras? A. Their major components. B. Their installation process. C. Their potential advantages. D. Their practical application. 15. What is Mark Norris’s attitude to the event cameras? A. Approving. B. Watchful. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Ways to Support Students’ Communication Skills Speaking and listening skills are a key aspect of every subject. Being a teacher, I find some students are lacking in these skills. ____16____. In my school district, there is active encouragement to have less “teacher talk” and more academic interaction between students, which both honors their perspectives and increases their opportunities to speak and listen to each other. Encourage daily gratitude At the start of the school day, I have a few minutes to spare when taking attendance, so, I ask a student to suggest something specific we can be grateful for every day. Last year, I had every student share how they were grateful, which was powerful for establishing good listening practices but too time-consuming. ____17____. Choice writing We have at least one spare writing lesson a week and some small windows of time where I allow the students to choose what they write about. ____18____, but now, every student is enthusiastically using the time, either on solo or team writing projects. ____19____ The only window in my busy day for storytelling is during my snack break. As usual, I start by telling stories in the normal interactive way, with student volunteers called up to act out the story as it unfolds. This always inspires students to write stories at home and become storytellers themselves. ____20____, which can make them academically purposeful but also fun. The average class contains a wide range of skills. But hopefully, with the above techniques, all of our students will find a structure to help them develop skills that they’ll need for the rest of their lives. A. Storytelling B. Write stories at home C. Therefore, this area has taken on special urgency D. The key to increasing speaking and listening is to find proper ways E. So, now I have the kid class president pick one or two pairs to do it F. In conclusion, I’ve spent much time arranging a series of daily tasks G. At first, only the most confident “writers” knew how to occupy this time 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Despite the digital era, Yang Hao, a British-educated PhD student, travelled around via printed maps, cash, train schedules, and strangers’ advice instead of a phone. Over the course of 134 days, he ____21____ 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China, read 40 books, ____22____ his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw. “Giving all my attention and effort, I had achieved so much in those 134 days, which were the most ____23____ period of my life. It was an experience of absolutely ____24____ on one thing — travelling,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi Province. Since his story was ____25____, it has gone viral online, triggering (引起) ____26____ discussion and reflection on the modern dependence on technology. People from all over the world expressed their ____27____. A netizen from Hubei Province ____28____, “While technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some things.” Yang said he had ____29____ a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps the Internet _____30_____. Actually, he does not _____31_____ Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at home. He finished all his online work on his computer in the studio, which is _____32_____ to the Internet. Yang’s life was quite different before. His journey was _____33_____ inspired by a screen time notification from his phone _____34_____ him that he was spending many hours a day on his phone each week. He became surely aware of his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home to face the uncertainties of a(n) _____35_____ life and interact face-to-face. 21. A. designed B. constructed C. spotted D. visited 22. A. downloaded B. documented C. discussed D. destroyed 23. A. cooperative B. productive C. confusing D. struggling 24. A. relying B. commenting C. focusing D. agreeing 25. A. posted B. printed C. copied D. restricted 26. A. random B. tough C. widespread D. occasional 27. A. hobbies B. goals C. ambitions D. opinions 28. A. remarked B. demanded C. screamed D. recommended 29. A. ignored B. gained C. missed D. admitted 30. A. on purpose B. in fun C. ahead of time D. at a distance 31. A. compare B. belong C. connect D. adapt 32. A. prior B. accessible C. opposite D. adjustable 33. A. initially B. possibly C. barely D. awkwardly 34. A. promising B. allowing C. informing D. teaching 35. A. online B. abnormal C. highly-competitive D. digital-free 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sound of the Silk Road has gathered excellent playwrights from home and abroad. For the first time, the Silk Road civilization is being brought to the international musical stage, ____36____ (let) the great charm of this ancient route shine in both history and art. From November 27 to 30, the international tour of this ____37____ (origin) musical will start at Shanghai’s AIA Grand Theater. Next year, it ____38____ (perform) on Broadway. You can already buy tickets online. Famous creator like the co-producer of Beauty and the Beast and The Lion King, a Broadway director, and a playwright have joined ____39____ (tell) a wonderful Chinese story. The musical follows a teenager named Joey, ____40____ accidentally travels back to Chang’an — the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. There, he meets important historical events, helps ancient people finish their ____41____ (task), and learns about his own roots. On stage, ancient Chang’an is ____42____ (vivid) recreated. A big armillary sphere (浑天仪) turns through time and space, with six kinds of handmade puppets (木偶) and ____43____ 8-meter-high Han Dynasty tower. Using 3D and holographic technology, scenes like desert starry skies and vast grasslands are showed.16 classic songs, ____44____ (sing) by the leading actor as scheduled, will deeply attract the audience, and around 30 actors will share ancient Chinese legends and beauty _____45_____ the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你班组织同学们参观了本地的一个茶叶种植园。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)参观过程； (2)活动效果。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Memorable Visit to a Tea Plantation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a 19-year-old nurse intern (实习生), hardworking and enthusiastic, I always offered warm and considerate care to my patients. I loved photography and often used my camera to record some touching moments. One busy afternoon, I heard the urgent calls of my fellow nurses, “Out of the way!” On a stretcher (担架) lay an elderly man named Alexander, unconscious after a massive heart attack. The urgency of his condition necessitated immediate surgery. The operation lasted for hours. When the chief doctor emerged, he said to me, “Had Alexander been admitted even two minutes later, we could have lost him. Can you attend to him?” I nodded eagerly, ready to assist in any way I could. Entering the room, I found Alexander still unconscious. For the next few hours, I carefully monitored his condition. Eventually, he regained consciousness, though remaining expressionless. Considering the complexity of his surgery, he was advised to stay in hospital for two months. During the time, I routinely checked on him — not just for his physical health but to ensure he didn’t feel lonely. Despite our growing friendship, I noticed that no one ever came to visit Alexander. Curiosity and concern got the better of me, and one evening, I decided to ask him about it. Initially hesitant, he finally opened up. “My wife and I used to be sculptors, and we lived happily,” he said, his voice trembling. “After my wife, my soulmate, passed away, I could no longer bring myself to sculpt.” I reached out and held Alexander’s hands. “We’re your family here,” I said, my eyes filled with tears. My words seemed to be a comfort to Alexander, bringing a smile to his face — a smile that had been absent for a long time since his wife left him. Then he shared his sculptural works, revealing their amazing artistic charm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Alexander was ready to leave hospital, I offered to help him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two months later, a surprising parcel arrived for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026年度上学期河南省高三年级第二次联考 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why did the man find it hard to sleep? A. He got a stressful job. B. He had a lot to revise. C. He drank too much green tea. 2. What will the man do next? A. Repair a drawer. B. Buy some new tools. C. Give the woman some nails. 3. What will the man dress up as? A. A dragon. B. A soldier. C. A superhero. 4. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a car. B. At home. C. On the Internet. 5. What did the woman think of today’s music lesson? A. It was hard. B. It was annoying. C. It was enjoyable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a museum. B. At a historic site. C. At a cinema. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Teaching Martin a lesson. B. Looking for Martin. C. Showing Martin a film. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman just do? A. She took an X-ray. B. She got her blood tested. C. She finished her breakfast. 9. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Confused. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Relax at home. B. Pay attention to her diet. C. Take more tests. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman get international news? A. By chatting with friends. B. By reading online articles. C. By scanning through newspapers. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Download an app for her. B. Share his news source with her. C. Update her on daily international news. 13. What does the man think is important? A. Viewing local news. B. Understanding geography. C. Following global current events. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which of the following did the woman buy? A. A health monitor. B. A speaker. C. Fitness equipment. 15. Why does the man recommend the item to the woman? A. She needs it at work. B. She loves the new product. C. She could use it during exercise. 16. What does the man say about the smartwatch? A. It is fashionable. B. It doesn’t work with a phone. C. It announces messages all the time. 17. What is the woman’s purpose of buying a smartwatch? A. To give directions. B. To send messages. C To help her with fitness. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What should the speaker avoid doing according to her neighbor? A. Cleaning up the path. B. Growing vegetables too early. C. Using her phone for too long. 20. What does the speaker finally plan to do? A. Take a picture. B. Buy more paints. C. Create a painting. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the National Geographic Society in Protecting Our Planet The future of life on the Earth depends on the survival of our ocean, which regulates the climate and provides food and livelihood for billions of people. However, climate change, overfishing, and other threats are destroying this irreplaceable resource. Our commitment The National Geographic Society is dedicated to protecting our global ocean and other critical ecosystems across the globe. How you can help The kindness and generosity of people like you enable our explorers to work on conserving marine life, rainforest, fresh water, and other ecosystems globally — a mission we have been committed to for a long time. By donating $35 or more, you can become a contributing Member and support our explorers and the society’s efforts to preserve the wonders of our world. Your contribution will back the society’s explorers and mission programs that employ science and storytelling to inspire actions. Urgency of our mission This work is urgent. Scientists emphasize the need to protect at least 30% of the lands, fresh water, and the ocean by 2030 to tackle the crises of biodiversity loss and climate change. While the task tests our ability and determination, together we can spread a message of hope and possibility, inspiring more people to act in defense of our ocean and other ecosystems around the world. Join and contact us Make a difference today by joining us with a gift of $35 or more. Help us protect the planet for future generations. For more information or to make a donation, please visit National Geographic Society’s website to contact us. 1. What do we know about the National Geographic Society? A. It is good at developing natural resources. B. It is aiming at offering food to many people. C. It is devoted to teaching the storytelling skills. D. It is committed to environmental conservation. 2. What is the task done by the National Geographic Society like? A. Challenging but necessary. B. Easy and fun. C. Time-saving and effortless. D. Urgent but unnoticed. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To employ scientists. B. To report economic crises. C. To encourage donations. D. To introduce natural threats. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍国家地理学会的环保使命，呼吁人们捐款支持其保护地球生态的工作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our commitment”部分中的“The National Geographic Society is dedicated to protecting our global ocean and other critical ecosystems across the globe.(国家地理学会致力于保护全球海洋和其他重要的生态系统)”可知，该学会致力于环境保护。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Urgency of our mission中的“This work is urgent. Scientists emphasize the need to protect at least 30% of the lands, fresh water, and the ocean by 2030 to tackle the crises of biodiversity loss and climate change. While the task tests our ability and determination (这项工作很紧迫。科学家强调，为应对生物多样性丧失和气候变化的危机，到2030年至少需要保护30%的土地、淡水和海洋。尽管这项任务考验着我们的能力和决心)”可知，任务有挑战性但却是必要的。故选A项。 3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章多次强调“By donating $35 or more, you can become a contributing Member(捐款35美元或以上可成为捐赠会员)”以及“Make a difference today by joining us with a gift of $35 or more(今天捐赠35美元或以上，加入我们，发挥作用)”，由此推知，文章核心目的是鼓励人们捐款支持环保工作。故选C项。 B I was lost in the city. My nerves were stressed. My muscles were tense. My heart was pounding. My hands held the steering wheel (方向盘) of my car as I circled the same city block for the tenth time. As a girl, I grew up in the country. I had never driven in the city before, but I needed to pick up my elder daughter. With my three sons in the car, I was trying my best to find the exit back to the interstate highway. This happened long before GPS, and my handwritten directions seemed to be wrong. It didn’t help that the experienced city drivers were going around me with just inches to spare as I inched my way back to the turnoff again. Finally, in desperation, I whispered, “Please. I want to go home. Help us find our way safely there.” At that moment, I saw it, the tiny one-lane exit that led to the interstate highway again. At the last second, I pulled into the right lane. The traffic out of the city at that time of the day was even worse than that in the city. It was heavy traffic at 45 miles per hour. Finally, though, the vehicles started to thin out and moved freely, and I could relax at the wheel. I took in the beauty of the mountains covered by green forests. I smiled at the sun shining down on them. At last, we turned off the four-lane highway onto the winding two-lane road that would take us the last 16 miles home. I turned on the radio and laughed with joy when I heard the song, “Take Me Home, Country Roads”, playing loudly. In our life, we will all take many paths and travel around many places. But in the end, all roads will lead us home again. So travel with a light and loving heart. 4. Why was the author lost in the city? A. She couldn’t use the GPS properly. B. She didn’t know the city’s entrance. C. She had no driving experience in the city. D. She forgot the directions provided online. 5. When did the author start to feel at ease while driving? A. When she turned onto the two-lane road. B. As soon as she heard the song on the radio. C. After she saw the exit to the interstate highway. D. When the traffic on the interstate highway lessened. 6. What does the author mainly express in the last paragraph? A. Her opinions on home. B. Her insights into life. C. Her desire for travelling. D. Her love for urban paths. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Traffic Tales B. Roads Lead Home C. Lost and Found D. Country and City Adventures 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因缺乏城市驾驶经验而迷路，在紧张与无助中最终找到回家的路，并由此感悟到人生道路终会指引人们回到心灵的归宿。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a girl, I grew up in the country. I had never driven in the city before, but I needed to pick up my elder daughter.(小时候，我生活在乡下。在此之前我从未在城市里开车，但我却需要去接年长的女儿)”可知，作者在乡村长大，缺乏城市驾驶经验，这是她迷路的主要原因。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Finally, though, the vehicles started to thin out and moved freely, and I could relax at the wheel.(不过最终，车辆开始逐渐减少，行驶也变得顺畅起来，我终于可以在方向盘前放松下来)”可知，当州际公路上的交通逐渐变得顺畅时，作者才开始放松下来。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In our life, we will all take many paths and travel around many places. But in the end, all roads will lead us home again. So travel with a light and loving heart.(在我们的生活中，我们都会踏上不同的道路，游历众多的地方。但最终，所有的路都会将我们带回家。所以，带着轻松和充满爱的心去旅行吧)”可知，作者表达了对生活的感悟：回家的渴望和人生的道路最终会带人们回到心灵的归宿。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But in the end, all roads will lead us home again.(但最终，所有的路都会将我们带回家)”以及文章主要讲述了作者因缺乏城市驾驶经验而迷路，在紧张与无助中最终找到回家的路，并由此感悟到人生道路终会指引人们回到心灵的归宿。因此，“通往家的路”为文章的最佳标题。故选B。 C Tomatoes and fries make a tasty pair. But the connection between tomatoes and potatoes may go beyond making a good meal. Potatoes today might have evolved with the help of an early tomato, according to a new paper published in a leading scientific journal recently. A team of scientists analyzed the genomes (基因组) of wild potatoes, tomatoes, and their ancestors. They found that each potato species contains a mix of genetics from tomatoes and a potato-like ancestor, suggesting the modern potato resulted from an event between the two. “This is one of the largest genomic collections of wild potatoes ever analyzed,” says Zhiyang Zhang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the lead author of the study. Scientists already knew that tomatoes and potatoes were related to some degree — both belong to the Solanum (茄属植物) group, after all, along with the eggplant. And potatoes and tomatoes are each other’s closest living relatives. So, they took a closer look at their genes. Zhang and his team found that wild tomato plants interbred with a potato-like plant called Etuberosum around nine million years ago. Alone, neither plant had the genes to make these underground parts — but together, they could grow the feature. That event, the authors suggest, occurred in the Andes Mountains. The underground parts allowed the potato to survive in this unforgiving habitat and spread across the world. They enabled plants to reproduce without seeds, making them adaptable. “Evolving these underground parts gave potatoes a huge advantage in hard environments, fueling an explosion of new species,” says Sanwen Huang, a genome researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the study’s senior author, in a statement. Zhang’s team hopes that understanding the potato’s evolution can help scientists develop innovative ways to breed the species and make the food stronger today. Zhang is already looking into ways potatoes might be grown from seeds. Seed potatoes could be more genetically diverse and resistant to various risks, such as drought. The work also demonstrates how different species can be unexpectedly connected by evolution. “Next time you eat potatoes,” Huang adds, “thank a tomato.” 8. Why does the author mention “tomatoes and fries”? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show their different flavors. C. To summarize the content of the text. D. To compare their evolutionary patterns. 9. How did the scientists mainly conduct their study? A. They checked some genetic information. B. They observed the ancestor plants’ seeds. C. They studied modern potatoes’ different fruits. D. They analyzed potatoes and tomatoes’ relatives. 10. What does the underlined word “interbred” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Survived together. B. Disappeared together. C. Produced young together. D. Made changes together. 11. What do Sanwen Huang and Zhiyang Zhang stress? A. The necessity of thanking potatoes. B. The importance of studying potatoes’ evolution. C. The key to learning the risks of planting potatoes. D. The solution to improving potatoes’ living environments. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现土豆如今的进化可能得益于早期的番茄。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Tomatoes and fries make a tasty pair. But the connection between tomatoes and potatoes may go beyond making a good meal. Potatoes today might have evolved with the help of an early tomato, according to a new paper published in a leading scientific journal recently.(番茄和薯条是美味搭档。但番茄和土豆之间的联系可能不止于构成一顿佳肴。据最近发表在某顶尖科学期刊上的一篇新论文称，如今的土豆或许是在早期番茄的帮助下进化而来的)”可知，作者提及番茄和薯条是为了用人们熟悉的搭配引出番茄与土豆进化关联这一主题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A team of scientists analyzed the genomes (基因组) of wild potatoes, tomatoes, and their ancestors. They found that each potato species contains a mix of genetics from tomatoes and a potato-like ancestor, suggesting the modern potato resulted from an event between the two.(一组科学家分析了野生土豆、番茄及其祖先的基因组。他们发现，每个土豆品种的基因都混合了番茄和一种类土豆祖先的基因，表明现代马铃薯是两者之间的一次事件的产物)”可知，科学家主要通过分析基因组（即遗传信息）开展研究。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Zhang and his team found that wild tomato plants interbred with a potato-like plant called Etuberosum around nine million years ago. Alone, neither plant had the genes to make these underground parts — but together, they could grow the feature.(张和他的团队发现，大约 900 万年前，野生番茄植株与一种名为 Etuberosum 的类土豆植株 interbred。单独来看，这两种植物都没有长出这些地下部分（指土豆的块茎）的基因，但结合在一起，它们就能培育出这一特征)”可知，“单独无相关基因，结合后有特征”暗示两者发生了基因融合，即“杂交繁殖”。由此猜测interbred意为“杂交繁殖”，与Produced young together（一起繁殖后代）含义一致。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Zhang’s team hopes that understanding the potato’s evolution can help scientists develop innovative ways to breed the species and make the food stronger today.(张的团队希望，了解土豆的进化能帮助科学家开发创新的育种方法，让这种作物如今变得更茁壮)”及“‘Evolving these underground parts gave potatoes a huge advantage in hard environments, fueling an explosion of new species,’ says Sanwen Huang, a genome researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the study’s senior author, in a statement.(中国农业科学院基因组研究员、该研究报告的资深作者黄三文在一份声明中说，这些地下部分的进化使土豆在艰苦环境中具有巨大优势，促进了新物种的激增)”可知，两人均强调研究土豆进化的重要性——既揭示其进化优势，又能助力实际育种。故选B。 D There is a new type of camera that works in a way similar to human eyes, which may be very useful for astronomers. It can clearly show both extremely bright celestial bodies (天体) and not very bright objects in the same photo, and can also track fast-moving celestial bodies without motion-caused unclear images. Traditional digital cameras work by checking pixels (像素) many times per second, recording data from every pixel each time. These new cameras, known as event cameras, work differently: A pixel is only checked when the brightness at that pixel’s location changes. If the brightness at a point on the sensor is the same as the previous reading, no new data is stored. This is similar to how human eyes collect sensory information. This working method has advantages. For the same video, it stores less data as it only records pixels with changing brightness, and it can operate at a much higher rate. In addition, such cameras can show not very bright objects even with very bright ones nearby — these bright objects would cause overexposure in images taken by traditional cameras. This is because its pixels detect light in a different way instead of following a linear scale. To explore the potential of this technology in astronomy, Chetan Singh Thakur from the Indian Institute of Science and his colleagues installed these cameras on each of the two telescopes in India. They successfully got clear images of objects between the Earth and the Moon and also took pictures of the Siria binary system, which consists of Sirius A, the brightest star in the night sky, and Sirius B. Mark Norris from the University of Central Lancashire in the UK, not involved in the study, pointed out that Sirius A is about 10,000 times brighter than Sirius B, which means traditional sensors can never show both clearly in a single photo. Meanwhile, Singh Thakur added, “These cameras are also excellent at detecting fast-moving objects due to their higher rates. You can shoot at very high speeds and still get fast-moving objects. Ordinary cameras would only produce unclear images.” 12. How does the author begin paragraph 1? A. By listing statistics. B. By giving a definition. C. By describing a phenomenon. D. By drawing a comparison. 13. Which statement fits the event cameras’ working mode? A. They check pixels constantly. B. They tend to store the same data. C. They focus on changing brightness data. D. They record stable pixels’ locations. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly show about the event cameras? A. Their major components. B. Their installation process. C. Their potential advantages. D. Their practical application. 15. What is Mark Norris’s attitude to the event cameras? A. Approving. B. Watchful. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种工作方式类似人眼的新型相机，这种相机对天文学颇具价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“There is a new type of camera that works in a way similar to human eyes, which may be very useful for astronomers. (有一种新型照相机的工作原理与人眼相似，这对天文学家来说可能非常有用)”可知，作者通过将这种新型相机的工作方式与人眼的工作方式进行比较，引出了这种新型相机的特性及其对天文学的潜在价值。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“These new cameras, known as event cameras, work differently: A pixel is only checked when the brightness at that pixel’s location changes. If the brightness at a point on the sensor is the same as the previous reading, no new data is stored. This is similar to how human eyes collect sensory information. (这些被称为“事件相机”（event camera）的新相机的工作方式有所不同：只有当像素所在位置的亮度发生变化时，才会检查像素。如果传感器上某一点的亮度与之前的读数相同，则不存储新数据。这与人眼收集感官信息的方式类似)”可知，只有当某个像素位置的亮度发生变化时，这种新型相机才会检查该像素。如果传感器上某一点的亮度与前一次读数相同，新数据则不会被存储下来。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“To explore the potential of this technology in astronomy, Chetan Singh Thakur from the Indian Institute of Science and his colleagues installed these cameras on each of the two telescopes in India. They successfully got clear images of objects between the Earth and the Moon and also took pictures of the Siria binary system, which consists of Sirius A, the brightest star in the night sky, and Sirius B. (为了探索这项技术在天文学上的潜力，印度科学研究所的Chetan Singh Thakur和他的同事们在印度的两台望远镜上分别安装了这些相机。他们成功地拍摄了地球和月球之间物体的清晰图像，并拍摄了由夜空中最亮的天狼星A和天狼星B组成的天狼星双星系统的照片)”可知，本段主要描述了这种新型相机在天文学中的实际应用。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Mark Norris from the University of Central Lancashire in the UK, not involved in the study, pointed out that Sirius A is about 10,000 times brighter than Sirius B, which means traditional sensors can never show both clearly in a single photo. (没有参与这项研究的英国中央兰开夏大学的马克·诺里斯指出，天狼星A的亮度大约是天狼星B的1万倍，这意味着传统的传感器无法在一张照片中清楚地显示两者)”可知，Mark Norris指出，天狼星A的亮度约为天狼星B亮度的10,000倍，这意味着传统传感器永远无法在一张照片中同时清晰呈现二者。由此可知，他对事件相机持认可的态度。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Ways to Support Students’ Communication Skills Speaking and listening skills are a key aspect of every subject. Being a teacher, I find some students are lacking in these skills. ____16____. In my school district, there is active encouragement to have less “teacher talk” and more academic interaction between students, which both honors their perspectives and increases their opportunities to speak and listen to each other. Encourage daily gratitude At the start of the school day, I have a few minutes to spare when taking attendance, so, I ask a student to suggest something specific we can be grateful for every day. Last year, I had every student share how they were grateful, which was powerful for establishing good listening practices but too time-consuming. ____17____. Choice writing We have at least one spare writing lesson a week and some small windows of time where I allow the students to choose what they write about. ____18____, but now, every student is enthusiastically using the time, either on solo or team writing projects. ____19____ The only window in my busy day for storytelling is during my snack break. As usual, I start by telling stories in the normal interactive way, with student volunteers called up to act out the story as it unfolds. This always inspires students to write stories at home and become storytellers themselves. ____20____, which can make them academically purposeful but also fun. The average class contains a wide range of skills. But hopefully, with the above techniques, all of our students will find a structure to help them develop skills that they’ll need for the rest of their lives. A. Storytelling B. Write stories at home C. Therefore, this area has taken on special urgency D. The key to increasing speaking and listening is to find proper ways E. So, now I have the kid class president pick one or two pairs to do it F. In conclusion, I’ve spent much time arranging a series of daily tasks G. At first, only the most confident “writers” knew how to occupy this time 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个培养学生沟通技巧的有趣的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Being a teacher, I find some students are lacking in these skills.(作为一名教师，我发现有些学生在这些技能（听说技能）方面有所欠缺)”指出学生存在听说技能不足的问题，需引出针对该问题的态度或后续行动。C项“因此，这个方面已显得尤为紧迫”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Last year, I had every student share how they were grateful, which was powerful for establishing good listening practices but too time-consuming.(去年，我让每个学生都分享自己感恩的事情，这对培养良好的倾听习惯很有帮助，但太耗时了)”说明让每个学生分享的方法存在耗时的问题，需引出改进后的做法。E项“所以，现在我让班长挑选一对或两对学生来做这件事”是对上文提到的耗时过多问题的合理解决方案，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“but now, every student is enthusiastically using the time, either on solo or team writing projects.(但现在，每个学生都在热情地利用这段时间，无论是独立写作还是团队写作项目)”用but表转折，强调现在学生积极利用时间，空处需引出过去与现在相反的情况。G项“最初，只有最自信的‘作家’知道如何利用这段时间”与下文“但现在，每个学生都热情地利用这段时间”形成对比，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“The only window in my busy day for storytelling is during my snack break. As usual, I start by telling stories in the normal interactive way, with student volunteers called up to act out the story as it unfolds. (我忙碌的一天中，唯一能讲故事的时间是课间休息。像往常一样，我会以常规的互动方式开始讲故事,随着故事的展开，学生志愿者被召集起来表演)”围绕讲故事的时间、方式及效果展开，需选一个能概括该段主题的小标题。A项“讲故事”是该段的最佳小标题。故选A。 【20题详解】 下文“which can make them academically purposeful but also fun. The average class contains a wide range of skills. But hopefully, with the above techniques, all of our students will find a structure to help them develop skills that they’ll need for the rest of their lives.(这既能让这些任务在学业上有意义，又能充满乐趣。普通班级的学生技能水平差异很大。但希望通过上述方法，我们所有的学生都能找到一种有效框架，帮助他们培养余生所需的各项技能)”中which指代空格处内容，且the above techniques提示空格处需总结上述方法的本质（即一系列日常任务）。D项“提升口语和听力的关键是找到合适的方法”作为总结句，呼应了文章开头提到的口语和听力技能的重要性，并与下文中的定语从句紧密相连。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Despite the digital era, Yang Hao, a British-educated PhD student, travelled around via printed maps, cash, train schedules, and strangers’ advice instead of a phone. Over the course of 134 days, he ____21____ 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China, read 40 books, ____22____ his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw. “Giving all my attention and effort, I had achieved so much in those 134 days, which were the most ____23____ period of my life. It was an experience of absolutely ____24____ on one thing — travelling,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi Province. Since his story was ____25____, it has gone viral online, triggering (引起) ____26____ discussion and reflection on the modern dependence on technology. People from all over the world expressed their ____27____. A netizen from Hubei Province ____28____, “While technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some things.” Yang said he had ____29____ a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps the Internet _____30_____. Actually, he does not _____31_____ Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at home. He finished all his online work on his computer in the studio, which is _____32_____ to the Internet. Yang’s life was quite different before. His journey was _____33_____ inspired by a screen time notification from his phone _____34_____ him that he was spending many hours a day on his phone each week. He became surely aware of his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home to face the uncertainties of a(n) _____35_____ life and interact face-to-face. 21. A. designed B. constructed C. spotted D. visited 22. A. downloaded B. documented C. discussed D. destroyed 23. A. cooperative B. productive C. confusing D. struggling 24. A. relying B. commenting C. focusing D. agreeing 25. A. posted B. printed C. copied D. restricted 26. A. random B. tough C. widespread D. occasional 27. A. hobbies B. goals C. ambitions D. opinions 28. A. remarked B. demanded C. screamed D. recommended 29. A. ignored B. gained C. missed D. admitted 30. A. on purpose B. in fun C. ahead of time D. at a distance 31. A. compare B. belong C. connect D. adapt 32. A. prior B. accessible C. opposite D. adjustable 33. A. initially B. possibly C. barely D. awkwardly 34. A. promising B. allowing C. informing D. teaching 35. A. online B. abnormal C. highly-competitive D. digital-free 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国归来的博士生杨浩在134天里不带手机，仅凭纸质地图、现金、列车时刻表和陌生人建议游历中国68个市县的故事，引发全网对“现代技术依赖”的反思。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在134天的时间里，他游览了中国24个省份的68个县市，阅读了40本书，记录了自己的经历，并用两台相机记录了他的所见所闻。A. designed设计；B. constructed建造；C. spotted发现；D. visited游览。根据上文“Despite the digital era, Yang Hao, a British-educated PhD student, travelled around via printed maps, cash, train schedules, and strangers’ advice instead of a phone.”及下文“68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China”可知，此处指他游览了中国24个省份的68个县市。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在134天的时间里，他走访了中国24个省份的68个县市，阅读了40本书，记录了自己的经历，并用两台相机记录了他的所见所闻。A. downloaded下载；B. documented记录；C. discussed讨论；D. destroyed毁坏。根据下文“and used two cameras to record what he saw.”可知，此处指他记录了自己的经历。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在这134天里，我付出了所有的精力和努力，收获了很多，这是我一生中最富有成效的时期。这是一次完全专注于一件事的经历——旅行，”出生于山西太原的杨说。A. cooperative合作的；B. productive富有成效的；C. confusing困惑的；D. struggling挣扎的。根据上文“Over the course of 134 days, he ____1____ 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China, read 40 books, ____2____ his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw.”及“I had achieved so much in those 134 days”可知，在这134天里，杨收获了很多，这是他一生中最富有成效的时期。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在这134天里，我付出了所有的精力和努力，收获了很多，这是我一生中最富有成效的时期。这是一次完全专注于一件事的经历——旅行，”出生于山西太原的杨说。A. relying依赖；B. commenting评论；C. focusing集中；D. agreeing同意。根据下文“on one thing — travelling”可知，此处指他只专注于一件事情——旅行。固定搭配focus on“专注于”故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事一经发布，就在网上疯传，引发了人们对现代科技依赖的广泛讨论和反思。A. posted发布；B. printed印刷；C. copied复制；D. restricted限制。根据下文“it has gone viral online”可知，故事在网上疯传，说明他的故事发布到了网上。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他故事一经发布，就在网上疯传，引发了人们对现代科技依赖的广泛讨论和反思。A. random随机的；B. tough艰难的；C. widespread广泛的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据上文“Since his story was ____5____, it has gone viral online, triggering (引起)”可知，他的故事在网上疯传，因此引发了广泛的谈论与反思。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自世界各地的人们表达了他们的观点。A. hobbies爱好；B. goals目标；C. ambitions抱负；D. opinions观点。根据上文“Since his story was ____5____, it has gone viral online, triggering (引起) ____6____ discussion and reflection on the modern dependence on technology.”可知，他的故事引发了广泛的网络讨论，所有很多人表达了他们的观点。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位来自湖北的网友评论道：“科技让世界变小的同时，我们也失去了一些东西。”A. remarked评论；B. demanded要求；C. screamed尖叫；D. recommended推荐。根据下文双引号里面的内容可知，此处是一位网友的评论。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨说他从他的“实验”中收获了很多。A. ignored忽视；B. gained获得；C. missed错过；D. admitted承认。根据上文“Giving all my attention and effort, I had achieved so much in those 134 days, which were the most ____3____ period of my life.”可知，杨认为他从这次“实验”中收获了很多。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，他与互联网保持距离。A. on purpose故意地；B. in fun开玩笑；C. ahead of time提前；D. at a distance保持距离。根据下文“Actually, he does not ____11____ Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at home. He finished all his online work on his computer in the studio”可知，他不使用Wi-Fi，这说明他与互联网保持距离。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他既不给手机连接Wi-Fi，也不在家安装Wi-Fi。A. compare比较；B. belong属于；C. connect连接；D. adapt适应。根据下文“He finished all his online work on his computer in the studio”可知，他在工作室的电脑上完成了所有的在线工作。由此推知，他既不给手机连接Wi-Fi，也不在家安装Wi-Fi。固定搭配connect...to...“把……连接到……”故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在工作室的电脑上完成了所有的在线工作，这台电脑可以上网。A. prior优先的；B. accessible可接入的；C. opposite相反的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据上文“He finished all his online work on his computer in the studio”可知，他在工作室的电脑上完成了所有的在线工作，说明工作室的电脑可以上网。accessible to the Internet“访问互联网”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程最初是受到手机屏幕时间通知的启发，该通知告诉他，他每周每天都要花很多小时在手机上。A. initially最初；B. possibly可能；C. barely几乎不；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“inspired by a screen time notification from his phone”可知，此处指他的旅程最初是受到手机屏幕时间通知的启发。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程最初是受到手机屏幕时间通知的启发，该通知告诉他，他每周每天都要花很多小时在手机上。A. promising承诺；B. allowing允许；C. informing告知；D. teaching教授。根据上文“a screen time notification from his phone”可知，手机屏幕时间通知告诉他，他每周每天都要花很多小时在手机上。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始意识到自己的行为，然后决定把手机和电脑留在家里，面对无数字的生活的不确定性，面对面地交流。A. online在线的；B. abnormal异常的；C. highly-competitive竞争激烈的；D. digital-free无数字的。根据上文“He became surely aware of his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home”可知，他把手机和电脑留在家里，过的是没有数字的生活。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sound of the Silk Road has gathered excellent playwrights from home and abroad. For the first time, the Silk Road civilization is being brought to the international musical stage, ____36____ (let) the great charm of this ancient route shine in both history and art. From November 27 to 30, the international tour of this ____37____ (origin) musical will start at Shanghai’s AIA Grand Theater. Next year, it ____38____ (perform) on Broadway. You can already buy tickets online. Famous creator like the co-producer of Beauty and the Beast and The Lion King, a Broadway director, and a playwright have joined ____39____ (tell) a wonderful Chinese story. The musical follows a teenager named Joey, ____40____ accidentally travels back to Chang’an — the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. There, he meets important historical events, helps ancient people finish their ____41____ (task), and learns about his own roots. On stage, ancient Chang’an is ____42____ (vivid) recreated. A big armillary sphere (浑天仪) turns through time and space, with six kinds of handmade puppets (木偶) and ____43____ 8-meter-high Han Dynasty tower. Using 3D and holographic technology, scenes like desert starry skies and vast grasslands are showed.16 classic songs, ____44____ (sing) by the leading actor as scheduled, will deeply attract the audience, and around 30 actors will share ancient Chinese legends and beauty _____45_____ the world. 【答案】36. letting 37. original 38. will be performed 39. to tell 40. who 41. tasks 42. vividly 43. an 44. sung 45. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了《丝路之声》这部音乐剧的相关信息，包括其创作背景、演出安排、剧情内容以及舞台效果等。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次，丝绸之路文明被带到了国际音乐舞台上，让这条古老路线的巨大魅力在历史和艺术中闪耀。设空处应填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填letting。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：11月27日至30日，这部原创音乐剧的国际巡演将在上海AIA大剧院拉开帷幕。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词musical，表示“原创的”，应用original。故填original。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：明年，它将在百老汇上演。根据时间状语Next year可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主语it和动词perform之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be performed。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《美女与野兽》和《狮子王》的联合制片人、百老汇导演和剧作家等著名创作者都加入了讲述精彩中国故事的行列。设空处应填非谓语动词作目的状语，表示为了讲述精彩的中国故事，应用动词不定式形式。故填to tell。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了一个名叫乔伊的少年，他意外地回到了西汉的都城长安。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Joey，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在那里，他遇到了重要的历史事件，帮助古人完成了他们的任务，并了解了自己的根源。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，task是可数名词，根据句意和空前的their可知，设空处应填名词复数形式。故填tasks。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：舞台上，古代长安被生动地再现了出来。设空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词recreated，表示“生动地”，应用vividly。故填vividly。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个巨大的浑天仪穿越时空，有六种手工制作的木偶和一座8米高的汉代塔楼。设空处应填冠词修饰名词tower，表示泛指“一座8米高的汉代塔楼”，且8-meter-high的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：16首经典歌曲，将由男主角按计划演唱，将深深吸引观众，约30名演员将向世界分享中国古代传说和美丽。设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词songs，且songs和sing之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填sung。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意和空后的the world可知，设空处应填介词with，构成固定短语share sth. with sb.，表示“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你班组织同学们参观了本地的一个茶叶种植园。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)参观过程； (2)活动效果。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A Memorable Visit to a Tea Plantation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Memorable Visit to a Tea Plantation Last Friday, our class had a wonderful opportunity to visit a local tea plantation. Early in the morning, we got to the destination, where we learned about the different types of tea plants and the cultivation process. We watched the skilled workers pick the tea leaves by hand. Then we were taken to the processing area where the fresh leaves were dried and rolled. After sampling various flavors of tea, we bade a farewell to the tea plantation and returned to the school. The visit was a huge success. It not only deepened our understanding of tea culture but also fostered a greater appreciation for the hard work involved in tea production. We hoped that we would have more such educational trips. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇报道，要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，讲述上周五班级组织参观本地茶叶种植园的过程和活动效果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 到达：get to → make one’s arrival at/in 不同的：different → various 目睹：watch → witness 培养：foster → cultivate 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Last Friday, our class had a wonderful opportunity to visit a local tea plantation. 拓展句：Last Friday witnessed our class being granted an exceptional chance to pay a visit to a nearby tea plantation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Early in the morning, we got to the destination, where we learned about the different types of tea plants and the cultivation process.（使用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the destination） 【高分句型2】It not only deepened our understanding of tea culture but also fostered a greater appreciation for the hard work involved in tea production.（使用了not only…but also…结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a 19-year-old nurse intern (实习生), hardworking and enthusiastic, I always offered warm and considerate care to my patients. I loved photography and often used my camera to record some touching moments. One busy afternoon, I heard the urgent calls of my fellow nurses, “Out of the way!” On a stretcher (担架) lay an elderly man named Alexander, unconscious after a massive heart attack. The urgency of his condition necessitated immediate surgery. The operation lasted for hours. When the chief doctor emerged, he said to me, “Had Alexander been admitted even two minutes later, we could have lost him. Can you attend to him?” I nodded eagerly, ready to assist in any way I could. Entering the room, I found Alexander still unconscious. For the next few hours, I carefully monitored his condition. Eventually, he regained consciousness, though remaining expressionless. Considering the complexity of his surgery, he was advised to stay in hospital for two months. During the time, I routinely checked on him — not just for his physical health but to ensure he didn’t feel lonely. Despite our growing friendship, I noticed that no one ever came to visit Alexander. Curiosity and concern got the better of me, and one evening, I decided to ask him about it. Initially hesitant, he finally opened up. “My wife and I used to be sculptors, and we lived happily,” he said, his voice trembling. “After my wife, my soulmate, passed away, I could no longer bring myself to sculpt.” I reached out and held Alexander’s hands. “We’re your family here,” I said, my eyes filled with tears. My words seemed to be a comfort to Alexander, bringing a smile to his face — a smile that had been absent for a long time since his wife left him. Then he shared his sculptural works, revealing their amazing artistic charm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Alexander was ready to leave hospital, I offered to help him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two months later a surprising parcel arrived for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： When Alexander was ready to leave hospital, I offered to help him. I helped him gather his belongings, ensuring he had everything he needed. Before we exited the building, I handed him a small gift — a photo of our nursing team as a mark of our bond. As we walked towards the exit, Alexander turned to me and expressed, “Thank you for everything. You’ve been more than a nurse to me.” My smile was warm and reassuring as I replied, “Take care of yourself, Alexander. Remember, you’re not alone.” Alexander nodded and stepped out of the hospital. Two months later, a surprising parcel arrived for me. Unwrapping it, I was astonished to find a beautifully carved statue. Alongside it, I found a heartfelt note that read, “Honey, your kindness gave me hope again. The statue is my way of expressing my gratitude.” To my amazement, I noticed the photo of our nursing team that I had given Alexander was intricately carved into the statue. Overwhelmed, I hugged the statue. It would forever remind me of the significant days we had spent together, proving that even a small kind act could make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一位19岁的护士实习生，与一位因心脏病住院的孤独老雕塑家Alexander之间建立深厚情感的故事。作者不仅照顾他的身体，还给予他情感上的陪伴与温暖，帮助他走出丧妻之痛。文章通过细腻的情感描写，展现了人与人之间的善意与温情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Alexander准备离开医院时，我提出要帮助他。”可知，第一段可描写Alexander即将出院，作者主动提出帮助，并赠送礼物（照片）作为纪念，Alexander表达感谢，作者给予安慰与鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“两个月后，我收到了一个令人惊讶的包裹。”可知，第二段可描写收到包裹里面的东西令人惊讶，作者很感动，意识到自己的善意带来了深远影响。 2.续写线索：作者帮助Alexander整理物品——赠送照片作为纪念——Alexander表达感激——作者鼓励他要坚强——两个月后收到包裹——发现是雕塑作品——附感谢信——作者很感动，意识到善意的重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①赠送：hand/give/present ②帮助：help/assist ③雕刻：carve / sculpt 情绪类： ①惊讶：amazement / astonishment ②感激：gratitude / appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Before we exited the building, I handed him a small gift — a photo of our nursing team as a mark of our bond. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】To my amazement, I noticed the photo of our nursing team that I had given Alexander was intricately carved into the statue.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型3】It would forever remind me of the significant days we had spent together, proving that even a small kind act could make a big difference.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句，现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $