内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 The seasons
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. deep——__________(n.)深度
——__________(adv.)深深地
2. south——__________(adj.)南方的,南部的
3. loudly——__________(adj.)大声的,响亮的
4. peaceful——__________(n.)和平,宁静
5. reason——__________(adj.)合理的
6. alive——__________(v.)居住,生活
7. decide——__________(n.)决定
8. culture——__________(adj.)文化的
9. tradition——__________(adj.)传统的
二、重点单词
1.
2. 脚印 ___________________
3. 潮湿的 ___________________
4. 深的 ___________________
5. 铺满沙子的 ___________________
6. 踢;踹 ___________________
7. 镇;市镇 ___________________
8. 特色;特征 ___________________
9. 南;南方 ___________________
10. 晴朗的 ___________________
11. 喧闹地;响亮地 ___________________
12. 雷 ___________________
13. 闪电 ___________________
14. 新鲜的 ___________________
15. 采集(植物, 水果等) ___________________
16. 安静的;平静的 ___________________
17. 蛇 ___________________
18. 自始至终;从头到尾 ___________________
19. 区域;地区 ___________________
20. 文章 ___________________
21. 原因 ___________________
单元知识点习题训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.Many people think drinking tea is a (health) lifestyle in China.
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the (tradition) festivals in China.
3.He made a (decide) to study hard and finally made his dream come true.
4.The air can keep us (live).
5.Parents need to provide (protect) for their children.
6.She is good at (play) the guitar.
7.In the summer holiday, I will visit some places of interest in (south) China.
8.She (blow) out the candles and cut the cake into 8 pieces.
9.The 24 solar terms are very (use) in daily life.
10.We get (little) light from the Sun because the days are shorter.
11.The film is (base) on real people and real events.
12.What is the (important) of China’s 24 solar terms?
13.The trees have a lot of green (leaf). They look really cool.
14.In London, it is (fog) in four seasons.
15.Spring is a (beauty) season. Different kinds of flowers come out.
16.It is very (excite) to go skiing in winter in Harbin.
17.It is very (danger) to swim in the river in summer.
18.The (love) children are flying kites in the park.
19.There is a (fun) snowman in front of my house.
20.Summer is bright and (noise). People like to swim in the sea.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.Are you (准备好的) for the new school?
22.It’s (礼貌的) to say thanks to others.
23.The sky is (灰色的). Maybe it is going to rain.
24.Don’t laugh, kids. This is a very (严肃的,认真的) thing.
25.I am always (快乐的) and I love animals.
26.My mother is often busy the (整个的) morning.
27.—What (其他的) do you like to do in your free time?
—Singing and dancing.
28.We live in the (相同的) country—China.
29.The high-speed trains are . They make travel much easier. (令人大为惊奇的)
30.He is a (安静的) boy. He likes reading very much.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.我妈妈喜欢穿长裙。
My mother dresses.
32.拥有健康的生活方式对我们很重要。
It is important for us .
33.我找不到我的新眼镜了。
I can’t find my .
34.很高兴认识你。
to you.
35.清新的空气帮助我们保持大脑清醒。
Fresh air helps our brain keep .
36.你向老师们打招呼,这是有礼貌的。
It’s you to say hello to your teachers.
37.你最好待在家里。
You at home.
38.广州地铁十一号线是环线,与其他地铁线路不一样。
Guangzhou Metro Line 11 is a circle line. It other metro lines.
39.我从上周开始去欧洲旅行。
I started in Europe last week.
40.比尔是友善且乐于助人的。他总是愿意帮助他人。
Bill is . He is always .
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
There are four 41 (season) in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. 42 spring, it often rains. Everything 43 (begin) to grow. Trees are green and flowers come 44 . The fields and hills 45 (be) beautiful. It is 46 good time for people 47 (take) a trip and see all kinds of beautiful flowers. People like to go 48 (hike) in spring. In summer, it is hot but it’s the best time to go swimming. Autumn is a harvest season. It is cool and leaves 49 the trees turn yellow and begin to fall. The weather in winter is too cold. Some people don’t like it, so they don’t want to go out in winter. But winter is the 50 (good) time to go skating or skiing. It has a lot of fun.
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Four Seasons
There are four seasons in a year. They’re spring, summer, autumn 51 winter. Spring is green, summer is red, autumn is yellow and winter is white.
Spring is the first season of a year. It 52 (come) in March. The trees turn green. People like going boating and taking 53 (photo) in the park. The children like catching butterflies.
Summer is the second season of a year. It comes 54 June. It’s very hot in summer, so people like going 55 (swim) and eating ice cream.
Autumn is the third season of a year. It’s cool. It’s usually 56 (sun) and sometimes windy. Autumn is my favourite season, because I can 57 (eat) a lot of delicious fruits.
Winter is the 58 (four) season of a year. It’s very cold, so people need to wear warm clothes. In winter, children like making snowmen with 59 (they) friends. Winter is 60 interesting season.
$
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 The seasons
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. deep——__________(n.)深度
——__________(adv.)深深地
2. south——__________(adj.)南方的,南部的
3. loudly——__________(adj.)大声的,响亮的
4. peaceful——__________(n.)和平,宁静
5. reason——__________(adj.)合理的
6. alive——__________(v.)居住,生活
7. decide——__________(n.)决定
8. culture——__________(adj.)文化的
9. tradition——__________(adj.)传统的
【答案】1. depth, deeply 2. southern 3. loud 4. peace 5. reasonable 6. live 7. decision
8. cultural 9. traditional
二、重点单词
1.
2. footprint /'fʊtprɪnt/ n. 脚印
3. wet /wet/ adj. 潮湿的
4. deep /di:p/ adj. 深的
5. sandy /'sændi/ adj. 铺满沙子的
6. kick /kɪk/ v. 踢;踹
7. town /taʊn/ n. 镇;市镇
8. feature /'fi:tʃə(r)/ n. 特色;特征
9. south /saʊθ/ n. 南;南方
10. clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 晴朗的
11. loudly /'laʊdli/ adv. 喧闹地;响亮地
12. thunder /'θʌndə(r)/ n. 雷
13. lighting /'laɪtniŋ/ n. 闪电
14. fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的
15. gather /'gæðə(r)/ v. 采集(植物, 水果等)
16. peaceful /'pi:sfl/ adj. 安静的;平静的
17. snake /sneɪk/ n. 蛇
18. through /θru:/ prep. 自始至终;从头到尾
19. part /pɑːt/ n. 区域;地区
20. article /'ɑːtɪkl/ n. 文章
21. reason /'ri:zn/ n . 原因
单元知识点习题训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.Many people think drinking tea is a (health) lifestyle in China.
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:在中国,许多人认为喝茶是一种健康的生活方式。lifestyle是名词,前面应该用形容词修饰。health的形容词形式为healthy “健康的”。故填healthy。
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the (tradition) festivals in China.
【答案】most traditional
【详解】句意:中秋节是中国最传统的节日之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”,最高级为most traditional。故填most traditional。
3.He made a (decide) to study hard and finally made his dream come true.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:他下定决心努力学习,终于实现了自己的梦想。decide“决定”,动词;根据“made a”可知,此处应用decide的名词decision“决定”,make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填decision。
4.The air can keep us (live).
【答案】alive
【详解】句意:空气可以让我们活着。alive“活着的”,形容词作宾补。故填alive。
5.Parents need to provide (protect) for their children.
【答案】protection
【详解】句意:父母需要为孩子提供保护。此处缺少provide的宾语,用名词protection“保护”,不可数名词。故填protection。
6.She is good at (play) the guitar.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:她擅长弹吉他。play“演奏,弹奏”。根据“at”可知,介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
7.In the summer holiday, I will visit some places of interest in (south) China.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意:暑假期间,我将参观中国南方的一些名胜古迹。修饰名词China用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。
8.She (blow) out the candles and cut the cake into 8 pieces.
【答案】blew
【详解】句意:她吹灭了蜡烛,把蛋糕切成8块。根据语境以及“cut”可知,应该是把蛋糕切成了8块,句子用的是一般过去时,动词用过去式blew,blew out“吹灭”,故填blew。
9.The 24 solar terms are very (use) in daily life.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:二十四节气在日常生活中非常有用。根据“are very”可知,空处是句子的表语,需要使用形容词,意为“有用的”。故填useful。
10.We get (little) light from the Sun because the days are shorter.
【答案】less
【详解】句意:我们从太阳得到的光照更少了,因为白天更短了。根据“because the days are shorter”可知,空处用比较级形容词来填空,“little”的比较级是“less”,故填less。
11.The film is (base) on real people and real events.
【答案】based
【详解】句意:这部电影是以真实人物和真实事件为基础的。根据“The film is…on real people and real events.”可知,此处指这部电影是基于真实人物和事件,be based on“以……为基础”,为固定短语。故填based。
12.What is the (important) of China’s 24 solar terms?
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:中国24节气的重要性是什么?根据“ the ... (important) of China’s 24 solar terms”可知此处表示24节气的重要性,用名词importance表示“重要性”,不可数名词。故填importance。
13.The trees have a lot of green (leaf). They look really cool.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:树有很多绿叶。它们看起来真的很酷。a lot of后接可数名词复数,leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
14.In London, it is (fog) in four seasons.
【答案】foggy
【详解】句意:在伦敦,四季都有雾。根据“is”可知,be动词后跟形容词作表语;fog“雾气”,名词,其形容词形式为foggy。故填foggy。
15.Spring is a (beauty) season. Different kinds of flowers come out.
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意:春天是一个美丽的季节。各种各样的花竞相开放。空后是名词season,空处应填入beauty的形容词形式beautiful。故填beautiful。
16.It is very (excite) to go skiing in winter in Harbin.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:冬天去哈尔滨滑雪是非常令人兴奋的。本句是固定句型:It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”。其中it作形式主语,代替后面的不定式to do sth.(真正主语)。本句不定式表示的是物,因此填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
17.It is very (danger) to swim in the river in summer.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:夏天在河里游泳很危险。根据“It is very ... to swim in the river in summer.”可知,夏天在河里游泳是危险的,此处应该用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。
18.The (love) children are flying kites in the park.
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意:可爱的孩子们在公园里放风筝。根据“The ... (love) children”可知用形容词作定语,love的形容词形式lovely,意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。
19.There is a (fun) snowman in front of my house.
【答案】funny
【详解】句意:我家门前有一个有趣的雪人。fun“有趣”,名词。根据“snowman”可知,这里填形容词作定语,修饰名词。故填funny。
20.Summer is bright and (noise). People like to swim in the sea.
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意:夏天明亮而喧闹。人们喜欢在海里游泳。根据“bright and ...”可知用形容词作表语,noise的形容词noisy,意为“喧闹的”。故填noisy。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.Are you (准备好的) for the new school?
【答案】ready
【详解】句意:你准备好去新学校了吗?ready“准备好的”,be ready for sth.“为某事做好准备”。故填ready。
22.It’s (礼貌的) to say thanks to others.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:对别人说谢谢是礼貌的。根据中文提示,polite“礼貌的”符合题意,作表语。故填polite。
23.The sky is (灰色的). Maybe it is going to rain.
【答案】grey
【详解】句意:天空是灰色的。也许要下雨了。grey“灰色的”,形容词作表语。故填grey。
24.Don’t laugh, kids. This is a very (严肃的,认真的) thing.
【答案】serious
【详解】句意:孩子们,别笑。这是一件非常严肃的事情。根据句子“Don’t laugh, kids.”以及汉语提示可知,“严肃的,认真的”为serious,形容词在句中作定语。故填serious。
25.I am always (快乐的) and I love animals.
【答案】happy
【详解】句意:我总是很快乐,我喜欢动物。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填happy“快乐的”,形容词作表语。故填happy。
26.My mother is often busy the (整个的) morning.
【答案】whole
【详解】句意:李太太经常整个上午都很忙。根据汉语提示,形容词whole意为“整个的”,在定冠词the之后,修饰名词morning,the whole morning整个上午,故填whole。
27.—What (其他的) do you like to do in your free time?
—Singing and dancing.
【答案】else
【详解】句意:——你在空闲时间还喜欢做什么?——唱歌和跳舞。else“其他的”,修饰疑问代词时放于该词之后。故填else。
28.We live in the (相同的) country—China.
【答案】same
【详解】句意:我们生活在同一个国家——中国。根据“country”可知,此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词country,表示“相同的”用形容词same。故填same。
29.The high-speed trains are . They make travel much easier. (令人大为惊奇的)
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:高铁是令人大为惊奇的。它们使旅行变得容易得多。令人大为惊奇的:amazing,形容词作表语。故填amazing。
30.He is a (安静的) boy. He likes reading very much.
【答案】quiet
【详解】句意:他是一个安静的男孩。他非常喜欢读书。quiet“安静的”,是形容词,修饰名词boy,用形容词,故填quiet。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.我妈妈喜欢穿长裙。
My mother dresses.
【答案】likes wearing long
【详解】like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单;wear“穿”;long dresses“长裙”。故填likes wearing long。
32.拥有健康的生活方式对我们很重要。
It is important for us .
【答案】to have a healthy lifestyle
【详解】have“拥有”,动词;healthy lifestyle“健康的生活方式”,单数名词lifestyle前应用不定冠词表泛指,healthy以辅音音素开头,应用a;“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”为固定句式,意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。故填to have a healthy lifestyle。
33.我找不到我的新眼镜了。
I can’t find my .
【答案】 new glasses
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,new“新的”,形容词作定语;glasses“眼镜”,常用复数形式。故填new;glasses。
34.很高兴认识你。
to you.
【答案】 Nice meet
【详解】该句为问候,Nice to meet you“很高兴认识你”,句子省略了It is,nice作表语,to meet you作真正主语。故填Nice;meet。
35.清新的空气帮助我们保持大脑清醒。
Fresh air helps our brain keep .
【答案】clear/awake
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“清醒的”的表达,clear/awake可表示头脑“清醒的,清晰的”,形容词,keep+形容词,表示保持某种状态。故填clear/awake。
36.你向老师们打招呼,这是有礼貌的。
It’s you to say hello to your teachers.
【答案】 polite of
【详解】It’s+形容词+of sb.+to do“某人做某事怎么样”,形容词常指人的特点或性格;polite“有礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填polite;of。
37.你最好待在家里。
You at home.
【答案】 had better stay
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “最好待……”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查had better do sth.“最好做某事”,其中“had better” 后接动词原形;stay at home “待在家里”。故填had;better;stay。
38.广州地铁十一号线是环线,与其他地铁线路不一样。
Guangzhou Metro Line 11 is a circle line. It other metro lines.
【答案】 is different from
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空处缺“与……不一样”,be different from意为 “与……不一样”,时态为一般现在时,主语是 “It” 是单数,所以be动词用is。故填is;different;from。
39.我从上周开始去欧洲旅行。
I started in Europe last week.
【答案】traveling/travelling
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“旅行”travel,固定短语start doing sth“开始做某事”,应用动名词形式traveling或travelling表示。故填traveling/travelling。
40.比尔是友善且乐于助人的。他总是愿意帮助他人。
Bill is . He is always .
【答案】 friendly and helpful willing to help others
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“友善且乐于助人的”和“愿意帮助他人” 。friendly“友善的”,形容词; helpful“乐于助人的”,形容词,两者构成并列关系,用and连接;be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”,help“帮助”;others“其他人”。故填friendly and helpful;willing to help others。
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
There are four 41 (season) in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. 42 spring, it often rains. Everything 43 (begin) to grow. Trees are green and flowers come 44 . The fields and hills 45 (be) beautiful. It is 46 good time for people 47 (take) a trip and see all kinds of beautiful flowers. People like to go 48 (hike) in spring. In summer, it is hot but it’s the best time to go swimming. Autumn is a harvest season. It is cool and leaves 49 the trees turn yellow and begin to fall. The weather in winter is too cold. Some people don’t like it, so they don’t want to go out in winter. But winter is the 50 (good) time to go skating or skiing. It has a lot of fun.
【答案】
41.seasons 42.In 43.begins 44.out 45.are 46.a 47.to take 48.hiking 49.on 50.best
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的特点和人们在不同季节的活动。
41.句意:一年有四个季节:春、夏、秋、冬。数词four后跟名词复数形式。故填seasons。
42.句意:在春天,经常下雨。空后“spring”表示季节,需用时间介词in。故填In。
43.句意:万物开始生长。本句是一般现在时,主语是Everything,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填begins。
44.句意:树变绿了,花儿开了。come out表示“出现,开放”,故填out。
45.句意:田野和山丘都很美。句子用一般现在时,主语“The fields and hills”是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
46.句意:这是人们旅行和看各种美丽花朵的好时机。空处泛指“一个好时机”,good以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
47.句意:这是人们旅行和看各种美丽花朵的好时机。it is+名词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填to take。
48.句意:人们喜欢在春天去远足。go hiking“去远足”,固定短语。故填hiking。
49.句意:天气凉爽,树上的叶子变黄,开始掉落。根据常识可知,树叶是长在树上的,on the trees“在树上”,表示树上的长的东西。故填on。
50.句意:冬天是滑冰或滑雪的最佳时机。根据“the”可知,此处需用形容词最高级,best“最好的”,作定语修饰其后名词。故填best。
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Four Seasons
There are four seasons in a year. They’re spring, summer, autumn 51 winter. Spring is green, summer is red, autumn is yellow and winter is white.
Spring is the first season of a year. It 52 (come) in March. The trees turn green. People like going boating and taking 53 (photo) in the park. The children like catching butterflies.
Summer is the second season of a year. It comes 54 June. It’s very hot in summer, so people like going 55 (swim) and eating ice cream.
Autumn is the third season of a year. It’s cool. It’s usually 56 (sun) and sometimes windy. Autumn is my favourite season, because I can 57 (eat) a lot of delicious fruits.
Winter is the 58 (four) season of a year. It’s very cold, so people need to wear warm clothes. In winter, children like making snowmen with 59 (they) friends. Winter is 60 interesting season.
【答案】
51.and 52.comes 53.photos 54.in 55.swimming 56.sunny 57.eat 58.fourth 59.their 60.an
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季的特点。
51.句意:它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“spring, summer, autumn ... winter”可知,此处用and连接前后并列成分。故填and。
52.句意:它在三月到来。此处描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是It,动词用三单comes“来到”。故填comes。
53.句意:人们喜欢在公园里划船和拍照。take photos“拍照”,空处用名词复数。故填photos。
54.句意:它在六月到来。June是月份,月份前用介词in。故填in。
55.句意:夏天很热,所以人们喜欢去游泳和吃冰淇淋。go swimming“去游泳”。故填swimming。
56.句意:通常是晴天,有时有风。此处作表语,用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
57.句意:秋天是我最喜欢的季节,因为我可以吃很多美味的水果。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填eat。
58.句意:冬天是一年中的第四个季节。根据“the ... season”可知,此处表示第四个季节,用序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。
59.句意:在冬天,孩子们喜欢和朋友一起堆雪人。此处修饰名词friends,用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
60.句意:冬天是一个有趣的季节。此处表泛指一个有趣的季节,interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表示。故填an。
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