Unit 3 课时5 Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“巩固-进阶-拔高”分层设计，通过词汇句型夯实、语篇理解提升、文化思维拓展的路径，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课知识内化与能力梯度发展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇（如tradition, divide）、基础句型（be divided into等）|单词拼写、句型填空，强化语言知识记忆与基础应用| |B组 能力进阶|词汇变式（如tradition→traditional）、简单语篇（季节成因）|完形填空、阅读理解，提升语篇理解与语言运用能力| |C组 思维拔高|文化主题（节气习俗）、综合语篇（季节色彩）|阅读还原、语法填空，渗透文化意识与逻辑思维，实现知识迁移|

Unit 3 The seasons 课时5 Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇与短语 follow v. 按…… 方式发展 divide v. （使）分开 decide v. 对…… 作出抉择；决定 crop n. 庄稼；作物 culture n. 文化；文明 local adj. 地方的；当地的 tradition n. 传统 continue v. 持续；继续存在 solar term 节气 in fac t 事实上 be divided into 被划分成…… be based on 基于…… play an important part in 在…… 上发挥重要作用 句型 1. In fact , the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 事实上，一年依据太阳在天空中的位置被划分为 24 个部分。 2. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. 这些节气顺应季节与天气的变化。 3. For example , they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. 例如，它们帮助农民决定播种庄稼的时间。 4.. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. 节气也在中国传统文化中发挥重要作用。 5. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. 更多的日照意味着白昼更长、天气更温暖，这就是我们有春天和夏天的原因。 ) 一、单词拼写 1.Mid‑Autumn Festival is a great t____________ in our country. 2.The old town is d____________ by a big river into two parts. 3.We can’t d____________ when to go hiking now. 4.Farmers plant many c____________ in spring. 5.L____________ people enjoy special food on the Start of Spring. 6.Chinese c____________ is getting popular around the world. 7.Will the good weather c____________ next week? 8.The film is b____________ on a true story. 9.The seasons f____________ the movement of the sun in the sky. 10. In f___________, the 24 solar terms are of great value. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Our teacher encouraged us to continue ________ (help) each other. 2．At the International Food Fair, each culture has its own place to sell their ________ (tradition) food. 3．Leng never regrets her ________ (decide) to be an ER doctor. 4．Learning about different ________ (culture) helps us understand the world. 5．The class decided ________ (plant) flowers around the schoolyard. 6．The money was ________ (divide) among his three children. 7.The story ________ (base) on a real‑life story about solar terms is popular. 8.Reading ______ (play) an important part in children’s development. 三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.事实上，一年依据太阳在天空中的位置被划分为 24 个部分。 ________ ________, the year ________ ________ ________ 24 parts, ________ on where the sun is in the sky. 2.这些节气顺应季节与天气的变化。 These solar terms ________ ________ ________ the seasons and the weather. 3.例如，它们帮助农民决定播种庄稼的时间。 For example, they help farmers ________ ________ ________ plant their crops. 4.节气也在中国传统文化中发挥重要作用。 The solar terms also ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional Chinese culture. 5.更多的日照意味着白昼更长、天气更温暖，这就是我们有春天和夏天的原因。 More sunlight ________ longer days and warmer weather, and ________ ________ ________ we have spring and summer. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why Do We Have Different Seasons? The Earth moves around the Sun all year round. This great movement is the main reason 1 we have four seasons. When one part of the Earth faces the Sun directly, it gets 2 sunlight. The days become longer and the weather turns 3 . Then it is spring and summer. When the place turns away from the Sun, it gets 4 sunlight. Days get shorter and it becomes cold. Then autumn and winter 5 . China lies 6 the north of the equator. Our summer comes in June, July and August. But in Australia, the seasons are just 7 . When it is summer in China, it is winter there. Places close to the equator are 8 hot. They have no four seasons, only rainy and dry seasons. The 24 solar terms help people know the season changes. They are very 9 for farmers to plant and harvest crops. Seasons bring different views and activities to us. We should learn to 10 the beauty of each season. 1．A．how B．why C．what D．when 2．A．little B．less C．more D．no 3．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 4．A．less B．more C．much D．many 5．A．leave B．come C．stop D．end 6．A．in B．on C．to D．at 7．A．same B．similar C．different D．easy 8．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 9．A．useless B．difficult C．useful D．boring 10．A．enjoy B．forget C．hate D．copy 二、阅读理解 There were once four seasons in the year called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, but two of them didn’t get along (相处) very well. Which two were they? Well, Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain. One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on earth. Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts. And Summer, there’s life on earth because of you and your sunlight. So you are both important.” After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now I understand. We must be united (团结的), because each of us has a different job to keep the life on earth.” And that was how Winter and Summer finally understood that being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth. 1．What didn’t Winter like? A．Hot days or rain. B．Hot days or snow. C．Cold days or snow. D．Cold days or rain. 2．The four seasons held a meeting to_________. A．have a good time together B．let them know how to be happy C．show four seasons are important ones D．make Winter and Summer get along well with each other 3．The underlined word “melt” means “_________” in Chinese. A．凝固 B．出现 C．融化 D．消失 4．What was the only way to keep the balance on earth according to (根据) the passage? A．Being united. B．Helping each other. C．Protecting Winter and Summer. D．Doing more good things to the earth. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Spring and Autumn said they were the most important at the meeting. B．The four seasons did different work to keep the life on earth. C．Summer said its sunlight kept the balance on earth. D．They didn’t solve the problem at the meeting. 一、完形填空 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, 1 on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 2 and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷) and 3 begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the 4 of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects 5 because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is an important time for 6 . Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” 7 the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast—rising 8 , with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is 9 in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy (多汁的) pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people 10 parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues (舌头) because of the changing weather. 1．A．succeeds B．spreads C．falls D．fails 2．A．warmer B．braver C．safer D．freer 3．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 4．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．touch 5．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up D．make up 6．A．workers B．farmers C．neighbors D．doctors 7．A．push B．warn C．check D．show 8．A．shapes B．prices C．sizes D．temperatures 9．A．strict B．friendly C．popular D．kind 10．A．help B．experience C．build D．choose 二、阅读还原 请阅读下面语篇，根据内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When Yifei arrived at the farm, hundreds of cherry trees came into her eyes. The sun shone brightly on the red cherries and green trees, and it made her start thinking about the colors of nature. As we all know, there are four seasons in a year. Each season has its own color. 1 Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It is a really green world, and it’s also the color of hope. Green is good for the eyes. 2 Spring is the best season for going out. People like to take trips in spring with friends or family. Summer is different. 3 In summer, the flowers look so lovely. Crops grow fast. Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming. Swimming is the most popular activity in summer. Different from summer, autumn is yellow. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the signs (迹象) of autumn. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. 4 What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it’s a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. 5 Which season do you like best? What is the color of each season in your eyes? A．What is the color of each season? B．It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. C．People enjoy skating or making snowmen in this season. D．When we see it, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. E．Exercising is good for our body, so we should exercise everyday. F．Parents often take their children to go hiking and teachers can take their students on a school trip. 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, “Beginning of Winter” starts on November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate (庆祝) Lidong, people have many colorful 1 (activity) that light up the cold days. The 2 (one) and the most popular custom (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well is 4 (help) for people to spend the cold days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The pronunciation (发音) of the Chinese word—dumpling-jiaozi is similar 6 the word “change” jiao. It 7 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people feel like 8 (eat) chicken, duck and fish. Around “Beginning of Winter” some people in the north begin to keep vegetables like cabbages 9 green onions by 10 (they). ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The seasons 课时5 Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇与短语 follow v. 按…… 方式发展 divide v. （使）分开 decide v. 对…… 作出抉择；决定 crop n. 庄稼；作物 culture n. 文化；文明 local adj. 地方的；当地的 tradition n. 传统 continue v. 持续；继续存在 solar term 节气 in fac t 事实上 be divided into 被划分成…… be based on 基于…… play an important part in 在…… 上发挥重要作用 句型 1. In fact , the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. 事实上，一年依据太阳在天空中的位置被划分为 24 个部分。 2. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. 这些节气顺应季节与天气的变化。 3. For example , they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. 例如，它们帮助农民决定播种庄稼的时间。 4.. The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. 节气也在中国传统文化中发挥重要作用。 5. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. 更多的日照意味着白昼更长、天气更温暖，这就是我们有春天和夏天的原因。 ) 一、单词拼写 1.Mid‑Autumn Festival is a great t____________ in our country. 2.The old town is d____________ by a big river into two parts. 3.We can’t d____________ when to go hiking now. 4.Farmers plant many c____________ in spring. 5.L____________ people enjoy special food on the Start of Spring. 6.Chinese c____________ is getting popular around the world. 7.Will the good weather c____________ next week? 8.The film is b____________ on a true story. 9.The seasons f____________ the movement of the sun in the sky. 10. In f___________, the 24 solar terms are of great value. 【答案1.tradition 2.divided 3.decide 4.crops 5.Local 6.culture 7.continue 8.based 9.follow 10.fact 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Our teacher encouraged us to continue ________ (help) each other. 2．At the International Food Fair, each culture has its own place to sell their ________ (tradition) food. 3．Leng never regrets her ________ (decide) to be an ER doctor. 4．Learning about different ________ (culture) helps us understand the world. 5．The class decided ________ (plant) flowers around the schoolyard. 6．The money was ________ (divide) among his three children. 7.The story ________ (base) on a real‑life story about solar terms is popular. 8.Reading ______ (play) an important part in children’s development. 【答案】1.helping/to help 2.traditional 3.decision 4.cultures 5.to plant 6.divided 7.based 8.plays 三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.事实上，一年依据太阳在天空中的位置被划分为 24 个部分。 ________ ________, the year ________ ________ ________ 24 parts, ________ on where the sun is in the sky. 2.这些节气顺应季节与天气的变化。 These solar terms ________ ________ ________ the seasons and the weather. 3.例如，它们帮助农民决定播种庄稼的时间。 For example, they help farmers ________ ________ ________ plant their crops. 4.节气也在中国传统文化中发挥重要作用。 The solar terms also ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional Chinese culture. 5.更多的日照意味着白昼更长、天气更温暖，这就是我们有春天和夏天的原因。 More sunlight ________ longer days and warmer weather, and ________ ________ ________ we have spring and summer. 【答案】1.In fact; is divided into; based 2.follow the changes of 3.decide when to 4.play an important part in 5.means; this is why 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why Do We Have Different Seasons? The Earth moves around the Sun all year round. This great movement is the main reason 1 we have four seasons. When one part of the Earth faces the Sun directly, it gets 2 sunlight. The days become longer and the weather turns 3 . Then it is spring and summer. When the place turns away from the Sun, it gets 4 sunlight. Days get shorter and it becomes cold. Then autumn and winter 5 . China lies 6 the north of the equator. Our summer comes in June, July and August. But in Australia, the seasons are just 7 . When it is summer in China, it is winter there. Places close to the equator are 8 hot. They have no four seasons, only rainy and dry seasons. The 24 solar terms help people know the season changes. They are very 9 for farmers to plant and harvest crops. Seasons bring different views and activities to us. We should learn to 10 the beauty of each season. 1．A．how B．why C．what D．when 2．A．little B．less C．more D．no 3．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 4．A．less B．more C．much D．many 5．A．leave B．come C．stop D．end 6．A．in B．on C．to D．at 7．A．same B．similar C．different D．easy 8．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 9．A．useless B．difficult C．useful D．boring 10．A．enjoy B．forget C．hate D．copy 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了四季成因及地球运动关系。对比南北半球季节差异，说明赤道气候特点及二十四节气对农业的作用，倡导人们欣赏四季之美。 【详解】 1．句意：这个伟大的运动是我们拥有四季的主要原因。 根据“the reason”可知，后面接why引导的从句解释拥有四季的理由，why意为“为什么”，符合语法。how“如何”、what“什么”、when“何时”，均不符合。 2．句意：当地球的一部分直接面向太阳时，它获得更多的阳光。 根据“faces the Sun directly”可知，直射导致阳光增多，more意为“更多”，符合语境。little“少的”、less“更少的”、no“没有”，均不符合。 3．句意：白天变长，天气变暖。 夏的气候特征是温暖，先暖再热，贴合季节递进。warm意为“温暖的”，符合季节变化规律。cold和cool对应秋冬，hot 虽属夏但warm涵盖春夏过渡。 4．句意：当这个地方背向太阳时，它获得的阳光更少。 根据“turns away from the Sun”可知，背向太阳则更少阳光。less意为“更少的”，符合语境。more“更多的”、much“许多”、many“许多”，均不符合。 5．句意：然后秋天和冬天来了。 根据“Then autumn and winter...”可知，季节到来，come意为“来”，符合语境。leave“离开”、stop“停止”、end“结束”，均不符合。 6．句意：中国位于赤道以北。 中国位于赤道以北，属于不接壤的方位，用to。in the north内部北部；on the north 接壤北部；at不搭配大范围方位。 7．句意：但在澳大利亚，季节完全相反。 根据“When it is summer in China, it is winter there.”可知，南北半球季节相反，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。same“相同的”、similar“相似的”、easy“容易的”，均不符合。 8．句意：靠近赤道的地方总是很热。 结合常识，赤道全年高温。always意为“总是”，符合语境。never“从不”、seldom“很少”、sometimes“有时”，均不符合。 9．句意：它们对农民种植和收获作物非常有用。 根据“The 24 solar terms help people know the season changes.”可知，二十四节气指导农业，是有用的。useful意为“有用的”，符合语境。useless“无用的”、difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”，均不符合。 10．句意：我们应该学会享受每个季节的美。 根据“the beauty of each season”可知，面对美景应欣赏享受，enjoy意为“享受/欣赏”，符合语境。forget“忘记”、hate“讨厌”、copy“复制”，均不符合。 二、阅读理解 There were once four seasons in the year called Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Each season was very different, but two of them didn’t get along (相处) very well. Which two were they? Well, Winter and Summer. Summer didn’t like cold days or snow, but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain. One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on earth. Spring said, “Winter, all living things are able to live because of you. There is much water when the ice melts. And Summer, there’s life on earth because of you and your sunlight. So you are both important.” After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, “You are right. Now I understand. We must be united (团结的), because each of us has a different job to keep the life on earth.” And that was how Winter and Summer finally understood that being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth. 1．What didn’t Winter like? A．Hot days or rain. B．Hot days or snow. C．Cold days or snow. D．Cold days or rain. 2．The four seasons held a meeting to_________. A．have a good time together B．let them know how to be happy C．show four seasons are important ones D．make Winter and Summer get along well with each other 3．The underlined word “melt” means “_________” in Chinese. A．凝固 B．出现 C．融化 D．消失 4．What was the only way to keep the balance on earth according to (根据) the passage? A．Being united. B．Helping each other. C．Protecting Winter and Summer. D．Doing more good things to the earth. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Spring and Autumn said they were the most important at the meeting. B．The four seasons did different work to keep the life on earth. C．Summer said its sunlight kept the balance on earth. D．They didn’t solve the problem at the meeting. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇童话。一年四季中冬季和夏季相处不好。在一次四个季节的聚会中，春季和秋季想劝和冬季和夏季。春季说因为有了冬季的雨雪，才有水，生物才能生长。因为有了夏季的阳光，地球上才有生命。冬季和夏季都非常重要。冬季和夏季听从了劝告，四个季节团结了起来。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“but Winter didn’t like hot days or rain.”可知冬季不喜欢热的天气和雨水。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“but two of them didn’t get along (相处) very well. Which two were they? Well, Winter and Summer. ”和“One day, the four seasons got together to solve the problem. During the meeting, Spring and Autumn said Winter and Summer should get along well, ”可知，冬季和夏季相处的不好，为了解决这个问题四季聚在一起开会。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“There is much water when the ice…”可知，当冰融化的时候才有更多的水。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth.”可知，团结是保持地球平衡的唯一方式。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“because the four seasons were all important to the circle (循环) of life on earth.”可知，四季对地球上的生命循环都很重要，故A选项错误。根据“being united was the only way that they could keep the balance (平衡) on earth.”可知，四季团结才是保持地球平衡的唯一方式，故C选项错误。根据“After hearing the words, Winter and Summer started to think, and then Winter said, ‘You are right. Now I understand. We must be united (团结的)...”可知，通过此次会议大家意识到必须团结，所以问题得到了解决。故D选项错误。根据“because each of us has a different job to keep the life on earth.”可知，四季有不同的分工来维持地球上的生命。故选B。 一、完形填空 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, 1 on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 2 and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder (雷) and 3 begins to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the 4 of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific studies have shown that insects 5 because of the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is an important time for 6 . Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” 7 the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast—rising 8 , with more sunshine. All of these provide the best conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is 9 in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy (多汁的) pear is good for the lungs (肺) as the air becomes dry. This is very good for people’s health when people 10 parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues (舌头) because of the changing weather. 1．A．succeeds B．spreads C．falls D．fails 2．A．warmer B．braver C．safer D．freer 3．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 4．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．touch 5．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up D．make up 6．A．workers B．farmers C．neighbors D．doctors 7．A．push B．warn C．check D．show 8．A．shapes B．prices C．sizes D．temperatures 9．A．strict B．friendly C．popular D．kind 10．A．help B．experience C．build D．choose 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“惊蛰”节气。 【详解】 1．句意：惊蛰，即昆虫的觉醒，于今年3月5日开始至3月20日结束。 succeeds成功；spreads传播；falls发生；fails失败。根据下文“ends on March 20 this year”可知，此处是指今年的节气是在3月5日开始，3月20日结束。故选C。 2．句意：节气期间，天气会变暖，降雨也会更多。 warmer更温暖的；braver更勇敢的；safer更安全的；freer更自由的。根据常识可知，惊蛰后天气变暖，雨水增多。故选A。 3．句意：它的名字指的是冬天睡觉的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始复苏。 everything所有事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事、某物。根据句意可知，此处是指万物开始复苏，应用不定代词everything。故选A。 4．句意：在古代，人们认为雷声会惊醒昆虫，这在这段时间很常见。 sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；touch触觉。根据下文“awakened insects”可知，此处是指雷声会惊醒昆虫。故选A。 5．句意：现代科学研究表明，昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。 grow up成长；give up放弃；wake up醒来；make up编造。根据下文“because of the warm weather and moist soil”可知，此处是指昆虫醒来是因为温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤。故选C。 6．句意：惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。 workers工人；farmers农民；neighbors邻居；doctors医生。根据下文“once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing never rests”可知，此处是指惊蛰是农民的重要时刻。故选B。 7．句意：“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。 push推；warn警告；check检查；show表明。根据下文“the importance of this solar term to farmers”可知，此处是指“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”等中国古语表明了这个节气对农民的重要性。故选D。 8．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温快速上升，日照增多。 shapes形状；prices价格；sizes尺码；temperatures温度；根据下文“with more sunshine”可知，此处是指中国大部分地区气温快速上升。故选D。 9．句意：这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。 strict严肃的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；kind友善的。根据下文“According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry.”可知，此处是指这个时候吃梨在中国很流行。故选C。 10．句意：当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。 help帮助；experience经历；build修建；choose选择。根据上文“This is very good for people’s health”可知，此处是指当人们经历天气变化而口干舌燥时，这对人们的健康非常有益。故选B。 二、阅读还原 请阅读下面语篇，根据内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 When Yifei arrived at the farm, hundreds of cherry trees came into her eyes. The sun shone brightly on the red cherries and green trees, and it made her start thinking about the colors of nature. As we all know, there are four seasons in a year. Each season has its own color. 1 Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It is a really green world, and it’s also the color of hope. Green is good for the eyes. 2 Spring is the best season for going out. People like to take trips in spring with friends or family. Summer is different. 3 In summer, the flowers look so lovely. Crops grow fast. Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming. Swimming is the most popular activity in summer. Different from summer, autumn is yellow. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the signs (迹象) of autumn. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. 4 What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it’s a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. 5 Which season do you like best? What is the color of each season in your eyes? A．What is the color of each season? B．It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. C．People enjoy skating or making snowmen in this season. D．When we see it, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. E．Exercising is good for our body, so we should exercise everyday. F．Parents often take their children to go hiking and teachers can take their students on a school trip. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了四季的颜色及其特点，并通过描述每个季节的自然景象和活动来展现季节的独特魅力。 【详解】 1． 根据“Each season has its own color.”可知，此处应提出关于季节颜色的问题。选项A“每个季节的颜色是什么？”符合语境，引出下文对四季颜色的具体描述。故选A。 2．根据“Green is good for the eyes.”可知，此处应补充绿色对人的影响。选项D“当我们看到绿色时，通常会感到放松并充满活力”符合语境，进一步说明绿色的作用。故选D。 3．根据“Summer is different.”可知，此处应描述夏天的特点。选项B“夏天通常很热，因此这个季节是红色的”符合语境，与后文“flowers look so lovely”形成对比。故选B。 4．根据“It’s also a good season for exercising.”（这也是锻炼的好季节）可知，此处应说这个季节人们锻炼的相关活动，选项 F“父母经常带他们的孩子去远足，老师可以带他们的学生进行学校旅行”符合语境，是秋天锻炼相关的活动。故选 F。 5．根据“But snow surprises and excites us.”可知，此处应描述冬季的活动。选项C“人们在这个季节喜欢滑冰或堆雪人”符合语境，与冬季的白色主题相呼应。故选C。 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, “Beginning of Winter” starts on November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate (庆祝) Lidong, people have many colorful 1 (activity) that light up the cold days. The 2 (one) and the most popular custom (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well is 4 (help) for people to spend the cold days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The pronunciation (发音) of the Chinese word—dumpling-jiaozi is similar 6 the word “change” jiao. It 7 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people feel like 8 (eat) chicken, duck and fish. Around “Beginning of Winter” some people in the north begin to keep vegetables like cabbages 9 green onions by 10 (they). 【答案】 1．activities 2．first 3．a 4．helpful 5．having 6．to 7．means 8．eating 9．and 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍立冬的时间以及南北方立冬不同的习俗。 【详解】 1．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动点亮寒冷的日子。many后接可数名词复数，activity复数形式为activities。 2．句意：首要且最受欢迎的习俗是吃一顿丰盛的大餐。此处表示次序，需要使用序数词，one对应的序数词是first。 3．句意：首要且最受欢迎的习俗是吃一顿丰盛的大餐。泛指一顿大餐，需用不定冠词，big是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，have a big meal为固定搭配。 4．句意：吃得好有助于人们度过寒冬，迎接春天。be动词后需要形容词作表语，help对应的形容词是helpful。 5．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，因此have变为having。 6．句意：汉语词汇饺子的发音与表示“交替”含义的“交”字相似。固定短语be similar to，故填to。 7．句意：它意味着庆祝秋冬交替。全篇为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，mean三单形式为means。 8．句意：在南方，人们想要吃鸡、鸭和鱼。固定搭配feel like doing sth.，eat变为eating。 9．句意：立冬前后，北方一些人开始储存卷心菜、大葱等蔬菜。cabbages与green onions是并列名词，用并列连词and连接。 10．句意：立冬前后，北方一些人开始储存卷心菜、大葱等蔬菜。固定搭配by oneself表示独自、亲自，主语some people对应的反身代词是themselves，符合“人们自行储存蔬菜”的语境。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $