Unit 3 Our digital lives单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 3 Our digital lives 单元话题语法填空 Unit 3 Our digital lives单元话题：科学技术 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots, which include (包括) a cooking robot 1 (call) Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s 2 (one) and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do 3 (danger) work. When he was asked about his biggest 4 (successful). Hong chose DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most 5 (wide) used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team 6 (make) DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. “Many people only want 7 (see) our successes rather than the failures (失败) that came before, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing (开发) new technology. If you’re too afraid 8 failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try 9 (break) the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn 10 (something).” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These jobs might even 1 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 2 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self-driving cars might help 3 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 4 (service) may be done by machines instead 5 people. This could make some jobs almost 6 (possible) for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 7 (create) work. Even though there will be 8 (challenge), I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 part in making this happen. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today our school invites Dr Lu to give us a talk. He is a famous 1 (future). He talks about 2 life in fifty years. He says we will see robots working everywhere. We will have service robots. They will do all our housework. They will help save lives when disasters and 3 (emergency) happen. And some jobs today 4 (disappear) in the coming years. However, there will be more 5 (challenge) jobs in the future. Space pilots and AI 6 (expert) will be popular. Our 7 (create) and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. 8 AI will change the world in many ways. For example, smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out 9 food, they will order it for us. So we must accept these changes. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices are sure 10 (influence) the future. Researchers in Shanghai 1 (develop) a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. It is able to recognize (辨别) traffic light signals which 2 (tradition) guide dogs are unable to recognize. It is also able to listen and speak 3 a blind operator. The robot uses AI to recognize voices, plan ways to go 4 place to place. The robot dog is described as being about the size of an English bulldog but a little 5 (wide) than a real dog. Professor Gao Feng is the head of the research team. Gao and his team are still testing the dog, 6 (use) Chinese-language orders. Mr. Li is completely blind. He 7 (usual) uses a stick to walk. Li said, “ 8 this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my 9 (problem) in travelling alone. “ Gao said there are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a regular 10 (serve) dog. The researcher thinks there could be a large market for his robot dogs. 语法填空 The bicycle with two wheels is one of the most useful 1 (invention) in the world. The great painter Leonardo da Vinci 2 (draw) the picture of a bicycle but people began to produce and ride it long after he died. Now, it 3 (become) a common traffic tool since it was produced. When a person rides a bicycle, it needs very little energy to move, and there 4 (be) no pollution when you are riding. However, some people don’t go to work 5 bicycle. It is not because they feel tired if they ride a bicycle to work. It’s because 6 number of cars on the roads has increased. They think it is dangerous 7 (ride) a bicycle. So, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in 8 (they) cars. In this way, the traffic jam must be 9 (bad) than before. Maybe the best way to make riding safer 10 more popular is to build roads only for bicycles and to make riding more convenient. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Many humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. They have changed our lives 1 (介词) many ways. The airplane, one of 2 (冠词) most important inventions, has made travelling much 3 (easy). The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved millions of people’s lives. In the last 50 years, there 4 (be) great achievements in communication, such as computers and smartphones. What about arts? Think of all the 5 (please) arts bring us. But is Mickey Mouse as important as going to space? 6 (final), we must not forget humans’ early achievements. They used fire for cooking and heating and 7 (invention) the wheel. We can’t imagine in the modern 8 (social), what life would be like without these achievements. What are humans’ greatest achievements? For the question, we need 9 (decide) what we mean by “great”. Is it something 10 (连词) makes us happy or saves lives? Or is it something like the Great Wall? A type of robot chef has been given a license (许可证) in Beijing. This is the city’s 1 (one) license for robot chefs. The robot, named Lava, was developed by EncoSmart. It is a Beijing-based company. Lava is powered by AI. Unlike other robot chefs, it can cook different 2 (type) of food. It can also learn on its own. This allows the “chef” to improve its cooking skills over time. This way, It can keep 3 (create) new menus. The first-generation (第一代的) Lava robots are working in some office buildings in Beijing’s Haidian district. For now, they 4 (be) only offering fried foods. Soon, another group of robot chefs 5 (begin) to work at some chain restaurants. These chefs will be able 6 (make) ice cream, drinks and salads. Tian Yan works 7 EncoSmart. She believes that AI is 8 unavoidable trend in the catering business. AI-powered robot chefs help to reduce costs. Besides, they can make food processing quicker and 9 (easy). More importantly, they follow the same standards (标准) 10 they cook. This makes sure that customers’ favored (喜欢的) dishes will taste good whenever they order them. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 9 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railway, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. “My wallet is not used. I can buy whatever I want 1 (simple) with a cell phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from America in China now, adding that it is 2 (believable) that so many sellers are using online payment (线上支付). And bikes themselves are not new, but now they are very popular. 3 a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed (表达) his love for China’s shared bicycles, and said, “Now shared bikes are 4 (encourage) people to be more active.” Nowadays, it is clear that China is no longer copying western ideas. China is leading in many ways such as the 5 (social) messaging app WeChat. Besides, China has the 6 (many) mobile users in the world. Charlie Dai, a principal (校长) from America, said the new four great inventions are good for the 7 (develop) of economy (经济) all over the world. He also shared 8 (he) experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, more than 100 km away. The journey takes only half an hour. 9 , in America, such a journey may take up to three hours. So China has 10 (achieve) greater success in this area. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Some time ago, a robot dog was popular online. It carried 40 kg of heavy things! And it 1 (walk) freely along the mountain roads of Mount Tai. The visitors took out 2 (they) phones to take photos and videos. “Please don’t litter! I work very hard every day and I don’t want 3 (be) too tired,” one robot dog says in a short video. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big headache. 4 2023, there were over 8. 6 million visitors and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind. Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. When the 5 (road) are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two sides of the mountain roads. When there are much 6 (few) visitors, the mountain becomes quieter. Workers can carry the rubbish down the mountain more 7 (quick). Since July, the Taishan Cultural Tourism company 8 (work) with many factories. Finally, it chose Unitree Robotics to do rubbish transport tests in Mount Tai. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog has an excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance (平衡) even on wet or difficult ground, 9 shows great balance while climbing the mountain. Also, it can get over things like stones and steps as high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4-6 hours and carry a weight of 120 kg at most. The successful climb of 10 robot dog shows its usefulness under bad conditions, providing valuable experience and help for future uses in our daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Our digital lives 单元话题语法填空 Unit 3 Our digital lives单元话题：科学技术 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots, which include (包括) a cooking robot 1 (call) Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s 2 (one) and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do 3 (danger) work. When he was asked about his biggest 4 (successful). Hong chose DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most 5 (wide) used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team 6 (make) DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. “Many people only want 7 (see) our successes rather than the failures (失败) that came before, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing (开发) new technology. If you’re too afraid 8 failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try 9 (break) the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn 10 (something).” 【答案】 1．called 2．first 3．dangerous 4．success 5．widely 6．made 7．to see 8．of 9．breaking 10．anything 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dennis Hong和他的学生们设计的类人机器人，包括各种用途的机器人，并分享了他对失败和创新的看法。 1．句意：Dennis Hong和他的学生们设计了类人机器人，其中包括一个名为Project YORI的烹饪机器人。根据“a cooking robot...Project YORI”可知，此处指被叫做Project YORI的烹饪机器人，应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 2．句意：还有DAVID，世界上第一辆也是唯一一辆可以由盲人驾驶的汽车。根据“the world’s...and only car”可知，此处指世界上第一辆也是唯一一辆可以由盲人驾驶的汽车，应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：还有SAFFiR，一个可以做危险工作的两条腿的机器人。根据“work”可知，此处应用形容词dangerous修饰名词work，表示“危险的工作”。故填dangerous。 4．句意：当他被问及自己最大的成功时。根据“his biggest...”可知，此处应用名词success表示“成功”，为不可数名词。故填success。 5．句意：他认为这是用于研究和教育的应用最广泛的类人机器人之一。根据“used”可知，此处应用副词widely修饰动词used，表示“广泛地应用”。故填widely。 6．句意：Hong的团队免费公开了DARwIn的设计，供任何人使用。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。 7．句意：许多人只想看到我们的成功，而不是之前的失败。根据“want”可知，此处考查固定短语want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式to see作宾语。故填to see。 8．句意：如果你太害怕失败，那么你只能走在更安全的一边，然后就没有创新。根据“afraid...failure”可知，此处考查固定短语be afraid of sth.，表示“害怕某事”，应用介词of。故填of。 9．句意：我告诉我的学生试着弄坏机器人。根据“try”可知，此处考查固定短语try doing sth.，表示“尝试做某事”，应用动名词breaking作宾语。故填breaking。 10．句意：如果机器人不倒下也不坏，我们就什么也学不到。根据“If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break”可知，此处表示否定意义，应用anything表示“任何东西”，用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anything。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These jobs might even 1 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 2 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self-driving cars might help 3 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 4 (service) may be done by machines instead 5 people. This could make some jobs almost 6 (possible) for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 7 (create) work. Even though there will be 8 (challenge), I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 part in making this happen. 【答案】 1．disappear 2．worse 3．fix 4．services 5．of 6．impossible 7．creative 8．challenges 9．and 10．a 【导语】本文主要描述了作者对未来20年生活的展望，重点围绕科技发展对社会的影响展开。 1．句意：这些工作甚至可能消失，让我们的生活变得容易得多。根据“With new technology, robots and smart machines will be anywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking.”可知，有了新技术，机器人会做这些家务，故这些工作甚至是会消失，用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，情态动词might后面加动词原形。故填disappear。 2．句意：随着越来越多的人开车出行，交通状况会变得更糟，同时也会造成更多的污染。根据“more people drive cars”可知，是交通变得更糟，用bad的比较级worse“更糟”。故填worse。 3．句意：然而，自动驾驶汽车等新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填fix。 4．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。service“服务”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填services。 5．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填of。 6．句意：这可能会使一些工作几乎不可能由人类完成。根据“many services may be done by machines instead of people.”可知，机器做这些工作意味着人们不可能做这些工作了，用possible的反义词impossible“不可能”。故填impossible。 7．句意：但这也意味着我们可以专注于更有趣、更具创造性的工作。create“创造”，动词，空处修饰名词work，用形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 8．句意：尽管会面临诸多挑战，但我仍对未来抱有希望。challenge“挑战”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填challenges。 9．句意：我梦想技术将帮助解决污染等大问题，让每个人的生活都变得更好。“solve big problems like pollution”与“make life better for everyone”前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：我希望我能在实现这一目标中发挥作用。play a part in“在……中发挥作用”，固定搭配。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today our school invites Dr Lu to give us a talk. He is a famous 1 (future). He talks about 2 life in fifty years. He says we will see robots working everywhere. We will have service robots. They will do all our housework. They will help save lives when disasters and 3 (emergency) happen. And some jobs today 4 (disappear) in the coming years. However, there will be more 5 (challenge) jobs in the future. Space pilots and AI 6 (expert) will be popular. Our 7 (create) and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. 8 AI will change the world in many ways. For example, smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out 9 food, they will order it for us. So we must accept these changes. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices are sure 10 (influence) the future. 【答案】 1．futurist 2．the 3．emergencies 4．will disappear 5．challenging 6．experts 7．creativity 8．But 9．of 10．to influence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Dr Lu对未来生活的预测，包括机器人、人工智能的发展以及人类需要如何应对这些变化。 1．句意：他是一位著名的未来学家。此处需要表示职业的名词，且由a修饰单数名词。“未来学家”futurist符合语境。故填futurist。 2．句意：他谈论五十年后的生活。由in fifty years修饰名词life，此处表示特指，用the。故填the。 3．句意：灾难和紧急情况发生时，它们会帮助拯救生命。与disasters并列，需名词复数形式，表示多次紧急情况。故填emergencies。 4．句意：如今的一些工作在未来几年会消失。根据时间状语in the coming years可知用一般将来时will do结构。故填will disappear。 5．句意：然而，未来会有更具挑战性的工作。此处需形容词修饰名词jobs，challenge的形容词形式为challenging“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 6．句意：太空飞行员和人工智能专家将很受欢迎。与pilots并列，需名词复数形式。故填experts。 7．句意：我们的创造力和情商对人际关系很重要。our修饰名词，create的名词形式为creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。 8．句意：但人工智能会以多种方式改变世界。根据“AI will not replace humans for these things.”和“AI will change the world in many ways.”可知，“人工智能不会在这些事情上取代人类”与“人工智能将在很多方面改变世界”是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填But。 9．句意：当我们的食物快用完时，它们会为我们订购。固定搭配out of表示“用完”。故填of。 10．句意：今天的选择肯定会影响未来。be sure to do sth表示“一定会做某事”。故填to influence。 Researchers in Shanghai 1 (develop) a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. It is able to recognize (辨别) traffic light signals which 2 (tradition) guide dogs are unable to recognize. It is also able to listen and speak 3 a blind operator. The robot uses AI to recognize voices, plan ways to go 4 place to place. The robot dog is described as being about the size of an English bulldog but a little 5 (wide) than a real dog. Professor Gao Feng is the head of the research team. Gao and his team are still testing the dog, 6 (use) Chinese-language orders. Mr. Li is completely blind. He 7 (usual) uses a stick to walk. Li said, “ 8 this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my 9 (problem) in travelling alone. “ Gao said there are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a regular 10 (serve) dog. The researcher thinks there could be a large market for his robot dogs. 【答案】 1．are developing 2．traditional 3．to 4．from 5．wider 6．using 7．usually 8．If 9．problems 10．service 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海的研究人员研发了一款机器人“导盲犬”，介绍了它的功能、特点，以及相比传统导盲犬的优势，还提及了其市场前景等内容。 1．句意：上海的研究人员正在研发一款可以帮助盲人的机器人“导盲犬”。根据“Gao and his team are still testing the dog”可知，这款机器人还在研发中，此处应该用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语Researchers是复数，be动词用are。故填are developing。 2．句意：它能够辨别传统导盲犬无法辨别的交通灯信号。根据“guide dogs”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional表示“传统的”，符合语境，故填traditional。 3．句意：它也能够与盲人操作者进行听和说的交流。根据“listen and speak”可知，此处指这款机器人可以听盲人操作者的话，也能对他说话，speak to sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人说话”，故填to。 4．句意：这款机器人利用人工智能识别声音，规划从一个地方到另一个地方的路线。from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，此处指从一个地方到另一个地方，故填from。 5．句意：这款机器狗被描述为大约和英国斗牛犬一样大，但比真正的狗宽一点。根据“than a real dog”可知，此处将机器狗和真的狗相比，要用比较级。故填wider。 6．句意：高和他的团队仍在使用中文指令测试这只机器狗。根据“Gao and his team are still testing the dog”可知，此处“使用中文指令”作主句动作“测试”的伴随状语，主语Gao和动词use之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填using。 7．句意：他通常用一根拐杖走路。此处修饰动词“uses”，要用副词，usual的副词形式是usually表示“通常”，故填usually。 8．句意：如果这款机器人导盲犬上市且我能使用它，至少它能解决我独自出行的一些问题。根据“this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it”可知，此处谈论假设的情况，if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 9．句意：如果这款机器人导盲犬上市且我能使用它，至少它能解决我独自出行的一些问题。根据“some of my…”可知，此处指一些问题，可数名词要用复数。故填problems。 10．句意：许多工作场所、餐馆和公共场所不欢迎普通的服务犬。根据“dog”可知，此处指服务犬，serve的名词形式是service，service dog表示“服务犬”，是固定术语。故填service。 语法填空 The bicycle with two wheels is one of the most useful 1 (invention) in the world. The great painter Leonardo da Vinci 2 (draw) the picture of a bicycle but people began to produce and ride it long after he died. Now, it 3 (become) a common traffic tool since it was produced. When a person rides a bicycle, it needs very little energy to move, and there 4 (be) no pollution when you are riding. However, some people don’t go to work 5 bicycle. It is not because they feel tired if they ride a bicycle to work. It’s because 6 number of cars on the roads has increased. They think it is dangerous 7 (ride) a bicycle. So, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in 8 (they) cars. In this way, the traffic jam must be 9 (bad) than before. Maybe the best way to make riding safer 10 more popular is to build roads only for bicycles and to make riding more convenient. 【答案】 1．inventions 2．drew 3．has become 4．is 5．by 6．the 7．to ride 8．their 9．worse 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自行车作为世界上最有用的发明之一，在现代交通中的地位及其面临的挑战，并提出了改善骑行环境的建议。 1．句意：有两个轮子的自行车是世界上最有用的发明之一。此处应填一个名词作宾语，结合空前的“one of the most useful...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填inventions。 2．句意：伟大的画家列奥纳多·达·芬奇画了一幅自行车的画，但人们在他死后很久才开始生产和骑它。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填drew。 3．句意：现在，自从自行车被生产出来以来，它已经成为一种常见的交通工具。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合空后的“since it was produced”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，故填has become。 4．句意：当一个人骑自行车时，它需要很少的能量来移动，而且当你骑自行车时没有污染。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语“pollution”为不可数名词，故填is。 5．句意：然而，有些人不骑自行车去上班。此处应填一个介词，表示“骑自行车”这一方式，故填by。 6．句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量增加了。此处应填一个冠词，结合空后的“number of cars”可知，此处表示“……的数量”，应用定冠词the，故填the。 7．句意：他们认为骑自行车很危险。此处应填一个动词不定式作从句真正的主语，故填to ride。 8．句意：所以，更多的人把自行车收起来，开着他们的车去上班。此处应填一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“cars”，表示“他们的车”，故填their。 9．句意：这样，交通堵塞肯定比以前更严重了。此处应填一个形容词作表语，结合空后的“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，表示“比以前更严重”，故填worse。 10．句意：也许让骑行更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是为自行车修建道路，让骑行更方便。此处应填一个连词连接两个并列的形容词比较级，表示“更安全、更受欢迎”，故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Many humans’ great achievements are in science and technology. They have changed our lives 1 (介词) many ways. The airplane, one of 2 (冠词) most important inventions, has made travelling much 3 (easy). The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved millions of people’s lives. In the last 50 years, there 4 (be) great achievements in communication, such as computers and smartphones. What about arts? Think of all the 5 (please) arts bring us. But is Mickey Mouse as important as going to space? 6 (final), we must not forget humans’ early achievements. They used fire for cooking and heating and 7 (invention) the wheel. We can’t imagine in the modern 8 (social), what life would be like without these achievements. What are humans’ greatest achievements? For the question, we need 9 (decide) what we mean by “great”. Is it something 10 (连词) makes us happy or saves lives? Or is it something like the Great Wall? 【答案】 1．in 2．the 3．easier 4．have been 5．pleasure 6．Finally 7．invented 8．society 9．to decide 10．that 【导语】本文主要讲述了各方面的发明对我们生活的改变，离开了这些发明，我们无法想象生活会是什么样子。 1．句意：它们已经在许多方面改变了我 们的生活。in  many  ways“在许多方面”。故填in。 2．句意：飞机是最重要的发明之一，使旅行变得容易得多。形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：飞机是最重要的发明之一，使旅行变得容易得多。make sth+adj“使某事/物……”；根据“much”可知，此处用easy“容易的”的比较级形式。故填easier。 4．句意：在过去的50年里，在通信方面取得了巨大的成就，如计算机和智能手机。根据“In the last 50 years”可知，时态用现在完成时，句子是there be句型，主语是复数，助动词用have，be用过去分词been。故填have been。 5．句意：想想艺术给我们带来的所有乐趣。此处作宾语，用动词please“使愉快”的名词形式，pleasure“乐趣”，在这里是不可数名词。故填pleasure。 6．句意：最后，我们不能忘记人类早期的成就。此处修饰句子，用副词finally“最终”。故填Finally。 7．句意：他们使用火来烹饪和供暖，并发明了轮子。invention“发明”，名词；此处与used并列，用动词invent“发明”的过去式。故填invented。 8．句意：我们无法想象在现代社会，如果没有这些成就，生活会是什么样子。social“社会的”，形容词；modern是形容词，其后应跟其名词形式society“社会”。故填society。 9．句意：对于这个问题，我们需要决定我们所说的“伟大的”是什么意思。decide“决定”，动词；need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to decide。 10．句意：它是让我们快乐还是拯救生命的事？句子是定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，从句缺主语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 A type of robot chef has been given a license (许可证) in Beijing. This is the city’s 1 (one) license for robot chefs. The robot, named Lava, was developed by EncoSmart. It is a Beijing-based company. Lava is powered by AI. Unlike other robot chefs, it can cook different 2 (type) of food. It can also learn on its own. This allows the “chef” to improve its cooking skills over time. This way, It can keep 3 (create) new menus. The first-generation (第一代的) Lava robots are working in some office buildings in Beijing’s Haidian district. For now, they 4 (be) only offering fried foods. Soon, another group of robot chefs 5 (begin) to work at some chain restaurants. These chefs will be able 6 (make) ice cream, drinks and salads. Tian Yan works 7 EncoSmart. She believes that AI is 8 unavoidable trend in the catering business. AI-powered robot chefs help to reduce costs. Besides, they can make food processing quicker and 9 (easy). More importantly, they follow the same standards (标准) 10 they cook. This makes sure that customers’ favored (喜欢的) dishes will taste good whenever they order them. 【答案】 1．first 2．types 3．creating 4．are 5．will begin 6．to make 7．at 8．an 9．easier 10．when 【导语】本文讲述了北京颁发了首张机器人厨师许可证，AI驱动的Lava机器人能自学烹饪并创新菜单，目前已应用于办公楼，未来将进驻连锁餐厅，提升餐饮效率与标准化。 1．句意：这是该市首个机器人厨师许可证。one“一”，是基数词，first“第一”，是序数词，根据“The first-generation (第一代的) Lava robots are working in some office buildings in Beijing’s Haidian district.””可知，此处表示第一个机器人厨师许可证，用序数词。故填first。 2．句意：与其他机器人厨师不同的是，它可以烹饪不同种类的食物。type“种类”，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填types。 3．句意：这样，它可以不断创建新的菜单。create“创造”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填creating。 4．句意：目前，他们只提供油炸食品。be“是”，根据“now”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填are。 5．句意：不久，另一批机器人厨师将开始在一些连锁餐厅工作。begin“开始”，根据“Soon”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will begin。 6．句意：这些厨师将能够制作冰淇淋、饮料和沙拉。make“制作”，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to make。 7．句意：田燕在EncoSmart工作。work at“在……工作”，故填at。 8．句意：她认为，人工智能是餐饮业不可避免的趋势。trend是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，unavoidable是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰。故填an。 9．句意：此外，它们可以使食品加工更快、更容易。easy“容易的”，根据“quicker”可知，此处用比较级。故填easier。 10．句意：更重要的是，他们在烹饪时遵循同样的标准。结合句意，他们遵循同样的标准，应是在他们做饭的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It 2 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it 9 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】 1．came 2．tells 3．of 4．that 5．foreigners 6．widely 7．called 8．their 9．and 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了茉莉花在中国的文化意义、经济价值以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。 1．句意：茉莉花很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的一部分。根据“a long time ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填came。 2．句意：它告诉人们不要过分在意金钱。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数。故填tells。 3．句意：它也是纯洁的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填of。 4．句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于甚至被用于意大利歌剧。此处so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 5．句意：它通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。foreigner“外国人”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 6．句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。空处修饰动词grows，用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 7．句意：该地区生产了全球60%的茉莉花，因此它被称为“中国茉莉之都”。主语“It”与动词“call”构成被动关系，因此用过去分词。故填called。 8．句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来协助他们的工作。空处修饰名词work，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．句意：如果有问题，农民可以及时知晓并加以解决。“know it”与“solve it”为并列动作，用“and”连接。故填and。 10．句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。stay healthy“保持健康”，用形容词作表语。故填healthy。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railway, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. “My wallet is not used. I can buy whatever I want 1 (simple) with a cell phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from America in China now, adding that it is 2 (believable) that so many sellers are using online payment (线上支付). And bikes themselves are not new, but now they are very popular. 3 a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed (表达) his love for China’s shared bicycles, and said, “Now shared bikes are 4 (encourage) people to be more active.” Nowadays, it is clear that China is no longer copying western ideas. China is leading in many ways such as the 5 (social) messaging app WeChat. Besides, China has the 6 (many) mobile users in the world. Charlie Dai, a principal (校长) from America, said the new four great inventions are good for the 7 (develop) of economy (经济) all over the world. He also shared 8 (he) experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, more than 100 km away. The journey takes only half an hour. 9 , in America, such a journey may take up to three hours. So China has 10 (achieve) greater success in this area. 【答案】 1．simply 2．unbelievable 3．As 4．encouraging 5．social 6．most 7．development 8．his 9．However 10．achieved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”，以及外国人对这四大发明的看法。 1．句意：我可以用手机轻易地买到任何我想买的东西。空格处应用副词修饰动词buy，用simple的副词simply“轻易地”，故填simply。 2．句意：难以置信的是这么多卖家都在使用线上支付。根据“so many sellers are using online payment（线上支付）”可知，这么多商户都在使用线上支付应是一件非常难以置信的事情，空格处用believable的反义词unbelievable“难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。 3．句意：作为自行车爱好者，汤姆表达了对中国共享单车的热爱。根据“…a fan of bicycles”可知，应是作为自行车爱好，空处缺少介词as“作为”，句首首字母大写，故填As。 4．句意：现在，共享单车促进人们更加活跃。根据Now可知此句应用现在进行时，句中有be动词are，只需要把encourage变为现在分词，故填encouraging。 5．句意：中国在许多方面处于领先地位，例如社交信息应用程序——微信。空格处作定语，修饰messaging app ，形容词social“社交的”符合语境，故填social。 6．句意：此外，中国还有全球最多的移动用户。根据“China has the…mobile users in the world.”可知，在全世界范围内，使用定冠词the修饰，空处使用最高级，many的最高级是most“最多的”，故填most。 7．句意：来自美国的校长查理·戴说，新四大发明对全世界的经济发展都有好处。根据“the…of…”可知空格处应该填写名词，develop的名词development，故填development。 8．句意：他还分享了自己乘坐中国高铁从北京到100多公里外的天津的经历。空格处修饰名词“experience”可知，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 9．句意：然而，在美国，这样的旅程可能需要长达三个小时。根据“The journey takes only half an hour…., in America, such a journey may take up to three hours.”可知，空前说明中国这段旅程只需要半个小时，空后说明美国需要三个小时，前后之间是转折关系，However“然而”符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填However。 10．句意：所以中国在这一领域已经取得了更大的成功。根据语境和has可知，此处强调过去的事件对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，空格处用achieve的过去分词achieved。故填achieved。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Some time ago, a robot dog was popular online. It carried 40 kg of heavy things! And it 1 (walk) freely along the mountain roads of Mount Tai. The visitors took out 2 (they) phones to take photos and videos. “Please don’t litter! I work very hard every day and I don’t want 3 (be) too tired,” one robot dog says in a short video. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big headache. 4 2023, there were over 8. 6 million visitors and they left nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish behind. Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. When the 5 (road) are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two sides of the mountain roads. When there are much 6 (few) visitors, the mountain becomes quieter. Workers can carry the rubbish down the mountain more 7 (quick). Since July, the Taishan Cultural Tourism company 8 (work) with many factories. Finally, it chose Unitree Robotics to do rubbish transport tests in Mount Tai. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog has an excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance (平衡) even on wet or difficult ground, 9 shows great balance while climbing the mountain. Also, it can get over things like stones and steps as high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4-6 hours and carry a weight of 120 kg at most. The successful climb of 10 robot dog shows its usefulness under bad conditions, providing valuable experience and help for future uses in our daily life. 【答案】 1．walked 2．their 3．to be 4．In 5．roads 6．fewer 7．quickly 8．has worked 9．and 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了一种能在泰山搬运垃圾的机器人狗，展示了其实际应用价值。 1．句意：它运送了40公斤的重物！并且它能在泰山的山路上自由行走。前一句用了一般过去时“carried”，表示过去发生的动作，后一句也应保持时态一致，动词“walk”的过去式是“walked”。故填walked。 2．句意：游客们拿出他们的手机拍照和录像。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“phones”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 3．句意：“请不要乱扔垃圾！我每天都很努力工作，我不想太累，” 一只机器狗在一个短视频中说道。want后接动词不定式表示“想要做某事”，结构为“want to do”，此处填“to be”表示“变得太累”。故填to be。 4．句意：2023年，有超过860万名游客，他们留下了近24,000吨垃圾。根据句意，此处表示“在某年”，应使用介词In，构成固定搭配“In + 年份”表示“在某年”。句首字母要大写。故填In。 5．句意：当道路上挤满游客时，工人们把垃圾移到山路的两边。根据谓语“are”可知，主语应为复数，“road”的复数形式是“roads”。故填roads。 6．句意：当游客更少时，这座山变得更安静。根据空前much可知，需要用few的比较级fewer表示“更少的”，修饰可数名词visitors，故填fewer。 7．句意：工人们可以更快地把垃圾搬下山。修饰动词“carry”应使用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 8．句意：自七月以来，泰山文旅公司已与许多工厂合作。since July表示“自从某时起”，句子用现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语是单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词是worked，故填has worked。 9．句意：Unitree Robotics的市场经理金达说，这只机器狗有很好的上下台阶的能力，即使在湿滑或困难的地面上也能保持平衡，并且在爬山时表现出很好的平衡能力。根据句子结构，此处连接两个并列谓语动作，应使用并列连词and。故填and。 10．句意：这只机器人狗成功攀爬展示了它在恶劣条件下的实用性，为将来日常生活中的使用提供了宝贵的经验和帮助。根据句中“successful climb of ... robot dog”可知，修饰特指的机器人狗，需用定冠词the。故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $