专题02 形容词的比较级和最高级（期中复习讲义）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

专题01 Units 3~4（期中复习讲义） 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点： 1. although让步状语从句的结构与运用； 2. 复合形容词的比较级和最高级的变化、基础句式用法； 3. 辨析number和amount短语； 4. 完成数字生活话题的写作； 5. 完成发明类介绍的写作。 复习难点： 1. although与but不能共存； 2. 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化； 3. 形容词比较级和最高级的使用场景； 4. a number of和the number of的主谓一致。 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重易混动词、同根词在具体语境中的选择，以及介词、非谓语动词的搭配。 句型转换/翻译：常涉及形式主语的句型转换，比较级句型的汉译英。 1. We’ll probably wear small devices all the time, and they’ll check our health and warn us about health problems. 我们可能会一直戴着小设备，它们会检查我们的健康状况，并提醒我们注意健康问题。 【用法详解】 ① warn sb. about / of sth. 警告某人某事 The teacher warned us about the heavy rain on the way home. 老师警告我们回家路上要注意大雨。 My mom always warns me about playing computer games too much. 我妈妈总是警告我不要玩太多电脑游戏。 ②【拓展】warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事 The sign warns people not to swim in the river. 这个标志警告人们不要在河里游泳。 I warned him to be careful with the hot water. 我警告他要小心热水。 【即时训练】 （1）The doctor warned the old man smoke because it's bad for his health. A. about B. to C. not to D. for （2）Our teacher often warns us the danger of swimming alone in summer. A. about B. to C. not to D. for （3）The police warned the children near the busy street. A. about play B. to play C. not to play D. not play 2. This data will allow the rubbish collection company to plan better collection routes. 这些数据将让垃圾清运公司规划出更优的清运路线。 【要点讲解】 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 Parents allow me to watch TV after doing chores. 父母允许我在做家务后看电视。 Parents don’t allow smoking at home. 父母不允许在家里抽烟。 【即时训练】 （1）The museum doesn’t allow visitors (eat) inside. （2）Does your teacher allow (run) in the hallway? 3. In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, so life will continue to change. 未来，会有更多物品接入互联网，所以生活将会持续发生改变。 ①【辨析】connect to和be connected to connect to 主动结构，表示“把A连接到B” Please connect the printer to the computer. 请把打印机连接到电脑上。 be connected to 被动结构，表示“……与……相连” The hotel is connected to the airport by subway. 这家酒店通过地铁与机场相连。 【即时训练】 （1）The two islands each other by a bridge. A. connect to B. are connected to C. is connect to D. connected to （2）You can connect your phone the Wi-Fi here. A. for B. to C. about D. of （3）不要忘记把台灯连接上电源。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive themselves, and they will share data with the smart city network. 事故将会减少，因为汽车将自动驾驶，并且它们将与智能城市网络共享数据。 【要点讲解】 ① There will be 将会有 There will be more robots in our homes in the future. 将来我们家里会有更多的机器人。 There will be a lot of people in the park this weekend. 这个周末公园里会有很多人。 ② share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 We should share our ideas with the group. 我们应该和小组分享我们的想法。 Can I share this story with you? 我可以和你分享这个故事吗？ 【即时训练】 （1）下周五将有一场校运动会。（中译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ （2）她经常和她最好的朋友分享午餐。（中译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you usually send your friends messages, or do you talk more in person? 你会经常发短信给你的朋友们，还是面对面会交流更多？ ①【辨析】message, information, news message 意为“信息、口信”，可数名词。通常指指人与人之间传递的具体简短信息。 information 意为“信息”，不可数名词。通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和交谈得到的资料、信息等。 news 意为“新闻、消息”，不可数名词。通常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的消息。 ② 【归纳】by doing sth. 通过做某事 You can improve English by reading. 你可以通过阅读来提高英语。 【即时训练】 （1）I have some important to tell you. Guess what? I won the first prize! A. messages B. information C. news D. pieces of message （2）Can I take a for him? He is not in the office right now. A. news B. information C. message D. advice （3）You can find a lot of useful about travel on the Internet. A. news B. messages C. information D. piece of news 6. Humans continued walking across the globe for the next 94,000 years, until about 6,000 years ago when a number of important changes took place. 人类在接下来的94000年里继续在地球上行走，直到大约6000年前发生了一些重要的变化。 【辨析】 ① a number of 和 the number of a number of “大量的……”，强调数目之多。接可数名词，谓语动词用复数。 He has a number of books to read. 他有大量的书要读。 the number of “……的数量”，强调特定数量。接可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 The number of students is 50. 学生的数量是50个。 ② take place 和 happen take place “发生”，强调事件的计划性、规律性或人为安排。 Great changes have taken place in Guangzhou. 广州发生了巨大的改变。 happen “发生”，强调事件的偶然性、随机性或非计划性。 A car accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一场交通事故。 【即时训练】 （1） the students in our class are from the countryside. A. A number of B. The number of C. Number of D. The numbers of （2）The number of the teachers in our school about 100. A. are B. is C. be D. were （3）The Olympic Games every four years. A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place （4） the cars in this small city is increasing these years. A. A number of B. The number of C. Number of D. number （5）Luckily, no serious accidents on this new road since it opened last month. A. took place B. happened C. happen D. take place 7. Although this meant that people could travel further and faster, transporting large amounts of goods was still a difficult job.尽管这使得人们能够走得更远、行得更快，但运输大量货物仍然是一项艰巨的任务。 【要点讲解】 ① although 意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，可与yet / still 连用。 Although it rained heavily, we still went to the park. 虽然雨下得很大，但我们仍然去了公园。 Although she studied hard, she didn’t pass the exam. 虽然她学习很努力，但她没有通过考试。 ② large amounts of 意为“大量的……”，接不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 Large amounts of money were spent on the new bridge. 大量的钱被花在了这座新桥上。 Large amounts of food are needed for the winter. 过冬需要大量的食物。 【即时训练】 （1）虽然他年纪很大了，但他依然强壮。（中译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ （2）虽然他有很多钱，但他过着简朴的生活。（中译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The wheel not only changed the way humans move, but it also allowed us to build all types of amazing machines.轮子不仅改变了人类的移动方式，还使我们能够制造出各种各样的奇妙机器。 【要点讲解】 not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… He is not only a singer, but also a dancer. 他不仅是一个歌手，而且是一个舞者。 She is not only lovely, but also smart. 她不仅可爱，而且聪明。 【即时训练】 （1）他不仅很高，而且很强壮。（中译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ （2）我哥哥不仅打篮球，还踢足球。（中译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. My invention will help people avoid traffic jams. 我的发明将帮助人们避免交通堵塞。 【要点讲解】 avoid (doing) sth. 避免（做）某事 You should avoid eating too much sugar. 你应该避免吃太多糖。 Please avoid making noise in the library. 请在图书馆里避免制造噪音。 【即时训练】 （1）她避免晚上独自外出。（中译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ （2）我们早早出发，以免错过火车。（中译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 形容词原级、比较级和最高级 一、基本用法 ① 原级：as + 形容词原级 + as, 表示 “像……一样……”。 He is as smart as me. 他像我一样聪明。 ② 比较级：用于两者之间的比较，表示 “更……”。 This ruler is shorter than that one. 这根尺子比那根短。 ③ 最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示 “最……”。 He is the strongest student in his class. 他是班上最强壮的学生。 二、比较级和最高级的变化 ① 规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 一般直接加-er,-est short shorter shortest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st nice nicer nicest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 双音节 以辅音字母加y或以ly结尾的形容词，把y变i,再加-er,-est busy busier busiest 多音节词和 部分双音节词　 在原级前加more, most exciting more exciting most exciting 注意：形容词的最高级前要加the,副词的最高级前可省略the. ② 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / ill worse worst far farther / further farthest / furthest many / much more most little less least old older / elder oldest / eldest 三、原级的用法 ① as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as 像……一样…… He is as tall as me. 他和我一样高。 He does chores as carefully as me. 他做家务像我一样认真。 ② not as / so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as 不如…… She isn’t as thin as me. 她不如我瘦。 He doesn’t run as / so fast as me. 他跑步不如我快。 ③ as many / much + 名词 + as 像……一样多 She bought as many apples as her mother asked for. 她买的苹果和妈妈要求的一样多。 She spends as much money on books as on clothes. 她花在书上的钱和花在衣服上的一样多。 ④ as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as sb. can / could 某人尽可能…… I will take as many photos as I can. 我尽可能多拍照。 He runs as fast as he can. 他尽可能跑得快。 ⑤ 倍数 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as ……是……的几倍 This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树的高度是那棵树的三倍。 Our room is twice as big as yours. 我们的房间面积是你们的两倍。 四、比较级的用法 ① 比较级前可添加的修饰词 even, much, far, a lot + 比较级 ……得多 a bit, a little + 比较级 ……一点 He is much taller than me. 他比我高很多。 She is a little taller than me. 她比我高一点。 ② 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… It gets hotter and hotter. 越来越热了。 His jokes are more and more interesting. 他的笑话越来越有趣了。 ③ the比较级，the + 比较级 越……，就越…… The harder you study, the more you know. 你学习越努力，你知道得就越多。 ④ A…+ 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B A是B的几倍…… This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。 五、最高级的用法 ① 三者或以上的比较 Which is the most delicious, the apple, banana or watermelon? 哪一个最美味，苹果、香蕉还是西瓜？ ② the + 最高级 + of / in / among... 三者及三者以上中最…… He is the strongest of the four. 他是四个人里面最强壮的。 ③ one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 ……中最……之一 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 ④ the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 第……最…… China is the third largest country in the world. 中国是世界第三大国家。 【即时训练】 （1）The small sports centre is not as as the new one, but it is just as busy. A. large B. largely C. largest D. larger （2）Nanjing isn’t so large Shanghai. But it’s the second city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large （3）The small sports centre is one of places in our town after school. A. busier B. the busiest C. the busier D. busy （4）The park in our city is not big as the one in the capital. But it’s more beautiful. A. so B. such C. too D. very （5）We hope our life can get . A. more and more better B. good and good C. better and better D. well and well （6）The Amazon River is the longest river in the world. A. one B. two C. second D. twice （7）The more you find out about kung fu, you learn about yourself. A. much B. more C. the more D. the most （8）The black TV is a little cheaper than others, but it is than others. I don’t want to buy it. A. the more worst B. more worse C. the worst D. much worse （9）He is one of the students in our class. He always gets good grades. A. good B. better C. best D. the best （10）I feel better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、单词拼写 1.（25-26八上·广东广州西关外国语·期中）We should always follow the t________ rules to keep safe on the road. 2.（25-26八上·广东广州广大附·期中）My favorite n______ is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It tells an interesting story about a boy. 3.（25-26八上·广东广州执信·期中）Good s________ skills can help you make new friends and work well with others. 4.（25-26八上·广东广州真光·期中）The new software makes the computer run more s_________. 5.（25-26八上·广东广州铁一·期中）Mr. Wang is not here at the moment. Would you like to leave a m________? 6.（25-26八上·广东广州西关外国语·期中）We can go a________ you want for lunch! 7.（25-26八上·广东广州真光·期中）You’d better a_________ eating too much junk food. It is bad for your health. 8.（25-26八上·广东广州中学·期中）We make our flat warm and comfortable a________ it is small. 9.（25-26八上·广东广州中学·期中）Zhengzhou lies right in the c________ part of China. 10.（25-26八上·广东广州执信·期中）When you go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask and keep your d________ from others. 二、完成句子 1. 她在九十岁还亲自演讲呼吁大家保护动物和环境。 At the age of 90, she still gave talks ________ ________ to call on people to protect animals and the environment. 2. 过去人们用现金支付，但现在移动支付被广泛使用。 In the past, people paid in cash, but now ______ ______ is widely used. 3. 这依赖于科技和大众的偏好。 It ______ ______ both technology and the ______ ______ preferences. 4. 智能书桌或许是我们学校有史以来最受欢迎的发明之一。 The smart desk may be one of ________ ________ ________ ________ of all time in our school. 5. 这就是上次会议发生的地方吗? Is this the place where the last meeting ________ ________? 6. 我和我的同学们在恐龙博物馆学到了许多关于恐龙的事实。 My classmates and I learnt ________ ________ ________ facts about dinosaurs at the dinosaur museum. 7. 虽然一些朋友起初取笑我选择的严肃话题，但我认为它很有意义。 ________ some friends ________ ________ ________ my choice of a serious topic at first, I believed it was meaningful. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Perhaps your cat can do a ________ (good) job than you. 2. Every morning, she ________ (attach) a new note to her schoolbag. 3. Sam goes to Britain for ________ (far) education. 4. The shops are in a _______ (center) area in the city that attract many visitors. 5.（25-26八上·广东深圳坪外·期中）I’m afraid our _________ (opinion) are different from each other on the direction of investment. 6.（25-26八上·广东深圳坪外·期中）I have been to a lot of restaurants, but I can say this one is the _________ (good). 7. Dongting Lake is the second ________ (large) fresh water lake in China. 8. Now I read much ________(little) than I did at school before. 四、单项选择 1.（25-26八上·广东深圳福田外国语·期中）The exciting school sports meeting will ________ in the city’s ________ stadium next month. A. take place; center B. take place; central C. be taken place; center D. be taken place; central 2.（25-26八上·广东深圳福田外国语·期中）________ the price of petrol is higher and higher, ________ many people still choose to drive to work. A. Though; but B. Although; but C. Although; / D. Although; so 3.（25-26八上·广东广州天河外国语·期中）We attach great importance ________ computers because we depend ________ them to organize our work. A. on; on B. to; on C. of; upon D. in; upon 4.（25-26八上·广东广州天河外国语·期中）I left the keys on the table, but now I can’t find them ________. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 5.（25-26八上·广东广州南沙·期中）Tom is as ________ at sports as Bill. A. good B. well C. better D. best 6.（25-26八上·广东深圳南山外国语·期中）________ students in our class is 45, and ________ them are interested in English. A. The number of; a number of B. The number of; an amount of C. A number of; the number of D. A number of; an amount of 7.（25-26八上·广东深圳南山外国语·期中）The cinema is as ________ as the supermarket from our home. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 8.（25-26八上·广东广州金广·期中）—Do you think Jane is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, but she is ________ creative than the others. I think she can practise thinking problems in a new way. A. the most hard-working; less B. more hard-working; more C. the most hard-working; more D. more hard-working; less 9.（25-26八上·广东广州金广·期中）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Even ________. The medicine didn’t work at all! A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 10.（25-26八上·广东省实·期中）Before the oral English test starts, make sure all the computers ________ the Internet. A. connect to B. connect with C. are connected to D. are connected with 综合进阶练（限时：20分钟） 一、语法选择（25-26八上·广东广州真光·期中） Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time. But some of them are not using it 2 a right way. Here are some rules you should know. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, 3 you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password (密码) to 4 else, and never give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or other important information. Check with your parents before 5 out a credit (信用) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail if you don’t think it’s OK for you. Check with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people. You and your parents 6 make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree 7 someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Remember safety comes first. Always remember that people online may not be kind. So you should be more careful than usual. Treat everyone online as strangers. Don’t believe in others 8 . If something you see or read online 9 you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or a teacher right away. Treat 10 as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 1. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2. A. in B. on C. at D. of 3. A. because B. when C. after D. until 4. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 5. A. give B. gave C. to give D. giving 6. A. may B. can C. must D. might 7. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet 8. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. the easiest 9. A. make B. made C. making D. makes 10. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 二、完形填空（25-26八上·广东深圳宏扬学校·期中） Jack and Mary live in England. They don’t have 1 children or animals at home. But they have a robot. Her name is Kate. Kate can sing songs and 2 to make them laugh. She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Jack and Mary’s family 3 . Jack is 54 years old. He is the father and 4 of Kate. He likes robots very much. Jack has a robot company. The company makes and 5 robots like Kate. Mary also works in this company. She said, “We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into the 6 . We often arrive home at around 10 p. m. But it doesn’t feel like working because we 7 this job so much.” Kate is a lot like a human 8 . “She can recognize (认出) your face. She is a robot that knows who you are. She knows your likes and dislikes. And she often 9 letters to me as I can’t see well. I’ll never feel 10 any more! Kate is my child!” said Jack. 1. A. few B. any C. many D. several 2. A. tell jokes B. tell lies C. sit down D. get up 3. A. workers B. rules C. members D. pets 4. A. speaker B. worker C. visitor D. inventor 5. A. sells B. buys C. plays D. draws 6. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 7. A. enjoy B. hate C. finish D. control 8. A. teacher B. doctor C. child D. parent 9. A. sings B. reads C. says D. writes 10. A. angry B. tired C. fantastic D. lonely 三、阅读理解 A（25-26八上·广东深圳海旺学校·期中） Nobody likes to see the view spoiled (毁坏) by power lines, but they are often a necessary part of modern life. What if these power lines could become interesting sights? This imaginative idea feels like a win-win—combining function with creativity. And it is exactly the thinking behind a project that turns power line pylons (塔) into giant animal sculptures. The project is called Austrian Power Giants. It was created by the Austrian Power Grid along with two other companies. The idea is simple but meaningful: each of Austria’s nine federal states would have its own style of pylon in the form of an animal that represents (代表) the state. “This nature-inspired design is meant to become a symbol for nature-friendly projects. The public has responded warmly to the idea, with many expressing excitement about the creative designs,” explains the Austrian Power Grid. The project won the Red Dot Design Award. Small models of the giant sculptures are exhibited at Singapore’s Red Dot Museum until October 2026, where they can be viewed in more detail. So far, just two of the nine designs have been explored. The stork (a kind of bird) was chosen as the symbolic animal of Burgenland while the stag (a kind of deer) was chosen to represent Lower Austria. Both sculptures look really amazing. Looking to the future, it’s not yet clear whether the rest will actually be built. There are some problems such as whether it will use a lot more steel to build them. But the Austrian Power Grid says the design has been tested for electrical safety. The idea seems to have legs, and similar efforts have been considered in Iceland and elsewhere. 1. What is the main purpose of the “Austrian Power Giants” project? A. To win the Red Dot Design Award. B. To make power line pylons more attractive. C. To replace all the old power line pylons in Austria. D. To show Austria’s nine animals representing the states. 2. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. All nine animal pylons have been completed. B. The stork is the symbolic animal of Lower Austria. C. The two finished animal pylon sculptures look wonderful. D. The Red Dot Design Award was given to the two finished designs. 3. According to the passage, what is still uncertain about the project? A. The true value of the designs. B. The amount of steel required. C. The electrical safety of the sculptures. D. The public’s interest in the project. 4. What does the underlined sentence imply (暗示)? A. The animal-shaped pylons will have legs. B. The project is likely to be successfully carried out. C. The design of the pylons needs to be improved. D. The project has been completed in other countries. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Austria’s nine federal states B. Power lines: a modern problem C. Turning power pylons into artworks D. Nine giant animal sculptures in Austria B（25-26八上·广东深圳宝安中学·期中） The 138th Canton Fair opened in Guangzhou on 15 October 2025. This important trade event takes place twice a year, once in spring and once in autumn. It has set new records this October, with over 32,000 exhibitors (参展商) and over 240,000 buyers from 218 countries and regions. The number of buyers from the EU, the US, and Belt and Road countries increased sharply. The fair is full of new inventions and products. Surveys show that over 1,000,000 new products are being shown, about 800,000 of them making their first appearance. For the first time, the fair created a special smart medical area. There, 47 companies showed high-tech products like surgical (外科手术的) robots and smart monitoring systems. Another popular area was the service robot area, where 46 leading companies showed humanoid robots, robotic dogs, and robot coffee machines. Canyigit Atay, a buyer from Turkiye, said, “The Canton Fair always has something new and creative.” His company, Arzum, found new robot coffee makers here and has started working with a Chinese company. Another buyer, Hamat Tofiq Ahmed, who serves customers in the Middle East, was interested in air conditioners from Gree that can work well in very high temperatures (温度). A Gree manager said they are showing over 130 products, including 50 new models, and are working to reach more customers in Europe, the US, Latin America, and Africa. Yuanhua Tech, a company founded in 2018, showed a robotic arm that can cut models very precisely (精确地). The founder said their surgical robots have already helped in over 5,000 surgeries. Over 10,000 exhibitors at the fair are national high-tech companies, making this year’s event full of smart technology and new ideas. 6. How many Canton Fairs did Guangzhou host before 2025? A. 135. B. 136. C. 137. D. 138. 7. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The different robots shown at the fair. B. The robots and medical things at the fair. C. The size of the fair and where buyers are from. D. The new products and special new areas at the fair. 8. Why was Hamat interested in Gree’s air conditioners? A. They can work well in the hot weather. B. They are made for European markets. C. They are the most creative. D. They are the cheapest. 9. What is the main job of Yuanhua Tech’s robotic arm? A. Making coffee. B. Monitoring systems. C. Performing surgeries. D. Cutting models perfectly. 10. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By telling different true stories. B. By asking and answering questions. C. By giving facts, numbers, and examples. D. By comparing the past with the present. C（25-26八上·广东深圳百合外国语·期中） “Look in my eyes! Tell me why?” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history “back to life”, like the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu. These AI-produced videos have become very popular, showing these historical figures speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experiences, while Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen jokes about modern life. “The videos let me learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said a netizen. These kinds of videos also make people more excited to learn about history and culture. Another netizen shared her changing feelings in a comment under one of the videos: “I used to be totally uninterested in history, but now I sometimes even go to the library to search for more information when some topics really attract me.” However, not everyone enjoys this popular style. Some people feel annoyed because of the way these characters speak and ask questions constantly. “They’re different from their real images (形象) in history,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. “For example, Wen Zhengming was a polite and modest (谦逊的) artist in history. But one video shows him in a completely different way. I think it harms his image in a way.” These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, Nanfang Daily noted, “We should be careful with such videos, making sure they tell the truth and aren’t just for fun.” 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By making a comparison. D. By giving an example. 12. What does Li Shizhen do in one video? A. He talks about his experiences. B. He jokes about modern life. C. He gives a lecture about medicine. D. He asks many questions. 13. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. To show the popularity of these new kinds of history videos. B. To give different opinions about these new kinds of history videos. C. To introduce new ancient figures in these new kinds of history videos. D. To explain how the new technology works in making historical videos. 14. What can we infer from Nanfang Daily’s note in the passage? A. It suggests AI videos of ancient people should focus on fun only B. It warns people to avoid watching all AI videos about history C. It reminds people to keep historical facts in such AI videos D. It advises making more AI videos to spread history and culture 15. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 四、阅读填空（25-26八上·广东深圳南山外国语·期中） Art can show humans’ creative mind. But these years, you may read news about (AI人工智能) creating its own art 1 But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists. 2 These days, a piece of music created by AI became hot online. AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure (蛋白质结构氨基酸). 3 Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view. 4 AI truly helps artists create things that they ever thought impossible before. 5 For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time. We hope that AI can become a useful helper to make a difference to the art world if it’s welcomed and trusted. A. The AI then turned these notes into music. B. Because many artists today are turning AI into a useful helper. C. Not only create art works, AI can also do simple jobs for artists. D. Some people worry that AI might someday take the place of artists. E. This surprising relationship between science and art could never be reached without AI. F. People should think about if humans and AI can work together to create art works in the future. 五、语法填空 （25-26八上·广东深圳南山二外·期中）What do you expect at this time of year in Northeast China? Terrible winds, heavy snow and slippery roads are common. Since early November, many students have shared 1 (they) challenging experiences online. 2 , things are different at Harbin Institute of Technology. Students move 3 (comfortable) between classrooms, libraries, dining halls, dormitories (宿舍), and even the gym in T-shirts, all within five 4 (minute) walk. Some students even eat ice cream while enjoying the snowy scenery along the way. They can do all these because 5 the newly built skybridges. The university 6 (begin) building the skybridges in 2022. With a total length of 1,330.13 meters, the skybridges were built in three steps. On November 7th, the 7 (two) part of the walkway system was put into use. Now, 881.81 meters of skywalks are in use. In addition to 8 (connect) different school buildings, the skybridges as the school’s new landmark will also serve different functions in 9 future. The skybridges have become popular on the Internet so far. All the students think the skybridges are 10 (use). One wrote, “In the past, I never wanted to go out in the cold winter unless the sun shines brightly. Now thanks to the skywalks, I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 3~4（期中复习讲义） 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 基础固本 / 综合进阶 复习目标 复习重点： 1. although让步状语从句的结构与运用； 2. 复合形容词的比较级和最高级的变化、基础句式用法； 3. 辨析number和amount短语； 4. 完成数字生活话题的写作； 5. 完成发明类介绍的写作。 复习难点： 1. although与but不能共存； 2. 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化； 3. 形容词比较级和最高级的使用场景； 4. a number of和the number of的主谓一致。 考情规律 词汇运用：侧重易混动词、同根词在具体语境中的选择，以及介词、非谓语动词的搭配。 句型转换/翻译：常涉及形式主语的句型转换，比较级句型的汉译英。 1. We’ll probably wear small devices all the time, and they’ll check our health and warn us about health problems. 我们可能会一直戴着小设备，它们会检查我们的健康状况，并提醒我们注意健康问题。 【用法解析】 ① warn sb. about / of sth. 警告某人某事 The teacher warned us about the heavy rain on the way home. 老师警告我们回家路上要注意大雨。 My mom always warns me about playing computer games too much. 我妈妈总是警告我不要玩太多电脑游戏。 ②【拓展】warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事 The sign warns people not to swim in the river. 这个标志警告人们不要在河里游泳。 I warned him to be careful with the hot water. 我警告他要小心热水。 【即时训练】 （1）The doctor warned the old man C smoke because it's bad for his health. A. about B. to C. not to D. for （2）Our teacher often warns us A the danger of swimming alone in summer. A. about B. to C. not to D. for （3）The police warned the children C near the busy street. A. about play B. to play C. not to play D. not play 2. This data will allow the rubbish collection company to plan better collection routes. 这些数据将让垃圾清运公司规划出更优的清运路线。 【要点讲解】 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 Parents allow me to watch TV after doing chores. 父母允许我在做家务后看电视。 Parents don’t allow smoking at home. 父母不允许在家里抽烟。 【即时训练】 （1）The museum doesn’t allow visitors to eat (eat) inside. （2）Does your teacher allow running (run) in the hallway? 3. In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, so life will continue to change. 未来，会有更多物品接入互联网，所以生活将会持续发生改变。 ①【辨析】connect to和be connected to connect to 主动结构，表示“把A连接到B” Please connect the printer to the computer. 请把打印机连接到电脑上。 be connected to 被动结构，表示“……与……相连” The hotel is connected to the airport by subway. 这家酒店通过地铁与机场相连。 【即时训练】 （1）The two islands B each other by a bridge. A. connect to B. are connected to C. is connect to D. connected to （2）You can connect your phone B the Wi-Fi here. A. for B. to C. about D. of （3）不要忘记把台灯连接上电源。 Don’t forget to connect the lamp to the power. 4. There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive themselves, and they will share data with the smart city network. 事故将会减少，因为汽车将自动驾驶，并且它们将与智能城市网络共享数据。 【要点讲解】 ① There will be 将会有 There will be more robots in our homes in the future. 将来我们家里会有更多的机器人。 There will be a lot of people in the park this weekend. 这个周末公园里会有很多人。 ② share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 We should share our ideas with the group. 我们应该和小组分享我们的想法。 Can I share this story with you? 我可以和你分享这个故事吗？ 【即时训练】 （1）下周五将有一场校运动会。（中译英） There will be a school sports meeting next Friday. （2）她经常和她最好的朋友分享午餐。（中译英） She often shares her lunch with her best friend. 5. Do you usually send your friends messages, or do you talk more in person? 你会经常发短信给你的朋友们，还是面对面会交流更多？ ①【辨析】message, information, news message 意为“信息、口信”，可数名词。通常指指人与人之间传递的具体简短信息。 information 意为“信息”，不可数名词。通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和交谈得到的资料、信息等。 news 意为“新闻、消息”，不可数名词。通常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的消息。 ② 【归纳】by doing sth. 通过做某事 You can improve English by reading. 你可以通过阅读来提高英语。 【即时训练】 （1）I have some important C to tell you. Guess what? I won the first prize! A. messages B. information C. news D. pieces of message （2）Can I take a C for him? He is not in the office right now. A. news B. information C. message D. advice （3）You can find a lot of useful C about travel on the Internet. A. news B. messages C. information D. piece of news 6. Humans continued walking across the globe for the next 94,000 years, until about 6,000 years ago when a number of important changes took place. 人类在接下来的94000年里继续在地球上行走，直到大约6000年前发生了一些重要的变化。 【辨析】 ① a number of 和 the number of a number of “大量的……”，强调数目之多。接可数名词，谓语动词用复数。 He has a number of books to read. 他有大量的书要读。 the number of “……的数量”，强调特定数量。接可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 The number of students is 50. 学生的数量是50个。 ② take place 和 happen take place “发生”，强调事件的计划性、规律性或人为安排。 Great changes have taken place in Guangzhou. 广州发生了巨大的改变。 happen “发生”，强调事件的偶然性、随机性或非计划性。 A car accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一场交通事故。 【即时训练】 （1） A the students in our class are from the countryside. A. A number of B. The number of C. Number of D. The numbers of （2）The number of the teachers in our school B about 100. A. are B. is C. be D. were （3）The Olympic Games B every four years. A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place （4） B the cars in this small city is increasing these years. A. A number of B. The number of C. Number of D. number （5）Luckily, no serious accidents B on this new road since it opened last month. A. took place B. happened C. happen D. take place 7. Although this meant that people could travel further and faster, transporting large amounts of goods was still a difficult job.尽管这使得人们能够走得更远、行得更快，但运输大量货物仍然是一项艰巨的任务。 【要点讲解】 ① although 意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，可与yet / still 连用。 Although it rained heavily, we still went to the park. 虽然雨下得很大，但我们仍然去了公园。 Although she studied hard, she didn’t pass the exam. 虽然她学习很努力，但她没有通过考试。 ② large amounts of 意为“大量的……”，接不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 Large amounts of money were spent on the new bridge. 大量的钱被花在了这座新桥上。 Large amounts of food are needed for the winter. 过冬需要大量的食物。 【即时训练】 （1）虽然他年纪很大了，但他依然强壮。（中译英） Although he is very old, he is yet strong. （2）虽然他有很多钱，但他过着简朴的生活。（中译英） Although he has a lot of money, he lives a simple life. 8. The wheel not only changed the way humans move, but it also allowed us to build all types of amazing machines.轮子不仅改变了人类的移动方式，还使我们能够制造出各种各样的奇妙机器。 【要点讲解】 not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… He is not only a singer, but also a dancer. 他不仅是一个歌手，而且是一个舞者。 She is not only lovely, but also smart. 她不仅可爱，而且聪明。 【即时训练】 （1）他不仅很高，而且很强壮。（中译英） He is not only tall, but also strong. （2）我哥哥不仅打篮球，还踢足球。（中译英） My brother not only plays basketball but also plays football. 9. My invention will help people avoid traffic jams. 我的发明将帮助人们避免交通堵塞。 【要点讲解】 avoid (doing) sth. 避免（做）某事 You should avoid eating too much sugar. 你应该避免吃太多糖。 Please avoid making noise in the library. 请在图书馆里避免制造噪音。 【即时训练】 （1）她避免晚上独自外出。（中译英） She avoids going out alone at night. （2）我们早早出发，以免错过火车。（中译英） We left early to avoid missing the train. 10. 形容词原级、比较级和最高级 一、基本用法 ① 原级：as + 形容词原级 + as, 表示 “像……一样……”。 He is as smart as me. 他像我一样聪明。 ② 比较级：用于两者之间的比较，表示 “更……”。 This ruler is shorter than that one. 这根尺子比那根短。 ③ 最高级：用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示 “最……”。 He is the strongest student in his class. 他是班上最强壮的学生。 二、比较级和最高级的变化 ① 规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 一般直接加-er,-est short shorter shortest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st nice nicer nicest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 双音节 以辅音字母加y或以ly结尾的形容词，把y变i,再加-er,-est busy busier busiest 多音节词和 部分双音节词　 在原级前加more, most exciting more exciting most exciting 注意：形容词的最高级前要加the,副词的最高级前可省略the. ② 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / ill worse worst far farther / further farthest / furthest many / much more most little less least old older / elder oldest / eldest 三、原级的用法 ① as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as 像……一样…… He is as tall as me. 他和我一样高。 He does chores as carefully as me. 他做家务像我一样认真。 ② not as / so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as 不如…… She isn’t as thin as me. 她不如我瘦。 He doesn’t run as / so fast as me. 他跑步不如我快。 ③ as many / much + 名词 + as 像……一样多 She bought as many apples as her mother asked for. 她买的苹果和妈妈要求的一样多。 She spends as much money on books as on clothes. 她花在书上的钱和花在衣服上的一样多。 ④ as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as sb. can / could 某人尽可能…… I will take as many photos as I can. 我尽可能多拍照。 He runs as fast as he can. 他尽可能跑得快。 ⑤ 倍数 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as ……是……的几倍 This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树的高度是那棵树的三倍。 Our room is twice as big as yours. 我们的房间面积是你们的两倍。 四、比较级的用法 ① 比较级前可添加的修饰词 even, much, far, a lot + 比较级 ……得多 a bit, a little + 比较级 ……一点 He is much taller than me. 他比我高很多。 She is a little taller than me. 她比我高一点。 ② 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… It gets hotter and hotter. 越来越热了。 His jokes are more and more interesting. 他的笑话越来越有趣了。 ③ the比较级，the + 比较级 越……，就越…… The harder you study, the more you know. 你学习越努力，你知道得就越多。 ④ A…+ 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B A是B的几倍…… This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。 五、最高级的用法 ① 三者或以上的比较 Which is the most delicious, the apple, banana or watermelon? 哪一个最美味，苹果、香蕉还是西瓜？ ② the + 最高级 + of / in / among... 三者及三者以上中最…… He is the strongest of the four. 他是四个人里面最强壮的。 ③ one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 ……中最……之一 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 ④ the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 第……最…… China is the third largest country in the world. 中国是世界第三大国家。 【即时训练】 （1）The small sports centre is not as A as the new one, but it is just as busy. A. large B. largely C. largest D. larger （2）Nanjing isn’t so large B Shanghai. But it’s the second city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large （3）The small sports centre is one of B places in our town after school. A. busier B. the busiest C. the busier D. busy （4）The park in our city is not A big as the one in the capital. But it’s more beautiful. A. so B. such C. too D. very （5）We hope our life can get C . A. more and more better B. good and good C. better and better D. well and well （6）The Amazon River is the C longest river in the world. A. one B. two C. second D. twice （7）The more you find out about kung fu, C you learn about yourself. A. much B. more C. the more D. the most （8）The black TV is a little cheaper than others, but it is D than others. I don’t want to buy it. A. the more worst B. more worse C. the worst D. much worse （9）He is one of the C students in our class. He always gets good grades. A. good B. better C. best D. the best （10）I feel D better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、单词拼写 1.（25-26八上·广东广州西关外国语·期中）We should always follow the t________ rules to keep safe on the road. 【答案】traffic/raffic 【解析】句意：我们应当始终遵守交通规则，以确保在道路上的安全。根据“We should always follow the...rules to keep safe on the road.”和首字母t可知，为了确保道路安全，要始终遵守交通规则，traffic rules“交通规则”。故填traffic。 2.（25-26八上·广东广州广大附·期中）My favorite n______ is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It tells an interesting story about a boy. 【答案】novel/ovel 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的小说是《汤姆·索亚历险记》。它讲述了一个关于一个男孩的有趣故事。根据首字母提示“n”和后句“It tells an interesting story about a boy.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》是一本“小说”。名词novel“小说”符合语境，且被favorite修饰，应用单数形式。故填novel。 3.（25-26八上·广东广州执信·期中）Good s________ skills can help you make new friends and work well with others. 【答案】social/ocial 【解析】句意：良好的社交技能可以帮助你结交新朋友，与他人良好合作。根据“help you make new friends and work well with others”可知，这里需要一个修饰skills的形容词，结合首字母“s”，social“社交的”符合语境，说明这类技能的属性。故填social。 4.（25-26八上·广东广州真光·期中）The new software makes the computer run more s_________. 【答案】(s)moothly 【解析】句意：这款新软件让电脑运行得更流畅。根据首字母“s”及“makes the computer run”可知，此处指“流畅地”，对应的英文副词是smoothly；副词修饰动词“run”，more smoothly“更流畅”。故填(s)moothly。 5.（25-26八上·广东广州铁一·期中）Mr. Wang is not here at the moment. Would you like to leave a m________? 【答案】 (m)essage 【解析】句意：王先生现在不在这里。你要留言吗？根据“Mr. Wang is not here at the moment.”可知，此处是指留个口信，leave a message“留言，留口信”，故填(m)essage。 6.（25-26八上·广东广州西关外国语·期中）We can go a________ you want for lunch! 【答案】anywhere/nywhere 【解析】句意：我们可以去任何你想去的地方吃午饭！ 根据“We can go...you want for lunch!”和首字母可知，此处是指去任何你想去的地方，应用anywhere表示“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 7.（25-26八上·广东广州真光·期中）You’d better a_________ eating too much junk food. It is bad for your health. 【答案】(a)void 【解析】句意：你最好避免吃太多垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。根据首字母“a”及“eating too much junk food”可知，此处指“避免”，对应的英文单词是avoid；“had better”后接动词原形，因此用avoid的原形即可，符合语境。故填(a)void。 8.（25-26八上·广东广州中学·期中）We make our flat warm and comfortable a________ it is small. 【答案】(a)lthough 【解析】句意：尽管我们的公寓很小，但我们还是让它温暖舒适。根据“We make our flat warm and comfortable...it is small.”可知，前后两句话为让步关系，用although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填(a)lthough。 9.（25-26八上·广东广州中学·期中）Zhengzhou lies right in the c________ part of China. 【答案】(c)entral 【解析】句意：郑州位于中国的中部。根据“Zhengzhou lies...part of China”和所给首字母，并结合常识可知，郑州在中国的中部，根据“part”可知，空格处应用形容词“中央的，中心的”central。故填(c)entral。 10.（25-26八上·广东广州执信·期中）When you go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask and keep your d________ from others. 【答案】(d)istance 【解析】句意：当你去人多的地方时，记得戴上口罩，并与他人保持距离。根据“keep your …from others.”及首字母可知，要与他人保持距离，keep distance from“与……保持距离”，故填(d)istance。 二、完成句子 1. 她在九十岁还亲自演讲呼吁大家保护动物和环境。 At the age of 90, she still gave talks ________ ________ to call on people to protect animals and the environment. 【答案】in person 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“亲自”。in person表示“亲自”。故填in；person。 2. 过去人们用现金支付，但现在移动支付被广泛使用。 In the past, people paid in cash, but now ______ ______ is widely used. 【答案】mobile payment 【解析】对比中英主文可知，空格处缺少“移动支付”，其英文表达为mobile payment，固定搭配，其中payment“支付”，不可数名词。故填mobile；payment。 3. 这依赖于科技和大众的偏好。 It ______ ______ both technology and the ______ ______ preferences. 【答案】 depends on general public 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“依赖于”和“大众的”。“依赖于”用动词短语depend on，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以depend要用第三人称单数形式depends；“大众的”用短语general public，在这里作定语修饰preferences。故填depends；on；general；public。 4. 智能书桌或许是我们学校有史以来最受欢迎的发明之一。 The smart desk may be one of ________ ________ ________ ________ of all time in our school. 【答案】the most popular inventions 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“最受欢迎的发明”。“最受欢迎的”the most popular；“发明”invention。根据“one of”可知，此处名词应用复数形式inventions。故填the；most；popular；inventions。 5. 这就是上次会议发生的地方吗? Is this the place where the last meeting ________ ________? 【答案】took place 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发生”的英文表达。“take place”是固定短语，意为“发生”，且不用于被动语态；句子中“last meeting”表示过去的时间，因此动词用过去式took。故填took；place。 6. 我和我的同学们在恐龙博物馆学到了许多关于恐龙的事实。 My classmates and I learnt ________ ________ ________ facts about dinosaurs at the dinosaur museum. 【答案】a number of 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“许多”，a number of“许多”，是固定搭配。故填a；number；of。 7. 虽然一些朋友起初取笑我选择的严肃话题，但我认为它很有意义。 ________ some friends ________ ________ ________ my choice of a serious topic at first, I believed it was meaningful. 【答案】 Though/Although made fun of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一处空格表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，用连词Though或Although均可；第二处空格表示“取笑”，用固定短语make fun of。由后面的believed可知句子用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填Though/Although；made；fun；of。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Perhaps your cat can do a ________ (good) job than you. 【答案】better 【解析】句意：也许你的猫能比你做得更好。good“好的”，形容词；句中有than，要用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级是better。故填better。 2. Every morning, she ________ (attach) a new note to her schoolbag. 【答案】attaches 【解析】句意：每天早上，她都会在她的书包上贴一张新便条。根据“Every morning”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填attaches。 3. Sam goes to Britain for ________ (far) education. 【答案】further 【解析】句意：山姆去英国接受进一步的教育。根据“Sam goes to Britain for...education.”及英文提示可知，此处指“深造；进一步的教育”，应用比较级further，表示抽象意义的“更进一步”。故填further。 4. The shops are in a _______ (center) area in the city that attract many visitors. 【答案】central 【解析】句意：这些商店位于城市的中心区域，吸引了许多游客。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词central“中心的”，作定语修饰名词area。故填central。 5.（25-26八上·广东深圳坪外·期中）I’m afraid our _________ (opinion) are different from each other on the direction of investment. 【答案】opinions 【解析】句意：恐怕我们在投资方向上的观点各不相同。后面be动词是are，说明主语要用复数。opinion的复数形式为opinions。 6.（25-26八上·广东深圳坪外·期中）I have been to a lot of restaurants, but I can say this one is the _________ (good). 【答案】best 【解析】句意：我去过很多家餐厅，但我可以说这家是最好的。the + 形容词最高级，前面提到“a lot of restaurants”（很多餐厅），属于多者之间比较，所以填best。 7. Dongting Lake is the second ________ (large) fresh water lake in China. 【答案】largest 【解析】句意：洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。 “the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”表示“第几……的……”；large的最高级形式为largest，the second largest意为“第二大的”。 8. Now I read much ________(little) than I did at school before. 【答案】less 【解析】句意：现在我比之前在学校读书少得多。根据标志词than，此处应填副词比较级，little的比较级为less。 四、单项选择 1.（25-26八上·广东深圳福田外国语·期中）The exciting school sports meeting will ________ in the city’s ________ stadium next month. A. take place; center B. take place; central C. be taken place; center D. be taken place; central 【答案】B 【解析】句意：激动人心的学校运动会将于下月在市中心体育场举行。 take place动词原形；be taken place被动结构；center名词；central形容词。take place“举行，发生”，无被动结构，空格前为情态动词，空格处用动词原形；根据“in the city’s...stadium”可知，空格处应使用形容词作定语，填central。 2.（25-26八上·广东深圳福田外国语·期中）________ the price of petrol is higher and higher, ________ many people still choose to drive to work. A. Though; but B. Although; but C. Although; / D. Although; so 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：尽管汽油价格越来越高，（但是）许多人仍然选择开车去上班。 Though虽然；Although虽然；but但是；so所以。前半句“油价越来越高”是让步条件，后半句“很多人依旧开车上班”是转折结果。although /though和but不可以同时使用在同一个句子当中。本句只用Although引导让步从句，后面第二个空格不再填连词。 3.（25-26八上·广东广州天河外国语·期中）We attach great importance ________ computers because we depend ________ them to organize our work. A. on; on B. to; on C. of; upon D. in; upon 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们非常重视电脑，因为我们依赖它们来组织我们的工作。 attach importance to意为“重视”，是固定搭配；depend on意为“依赖”，是固定搭配。根据语境和固定搭配可知，第一空填to，第二空填on。 4.（25-26八上·广东广州天河外国语·期中）I left the keys on the table, but now I can’t find them ________. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我把钥匙落在桌子上了，但现在我哪儿都找不到它们。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据can’t可知本句为否定句，在否定句中表示“任何地方”应用anywhere。somewhere常用于肯定句；nowhere本身含否定意义，不与can’t连用；everywhere语意不通。 5.（25-26八上·广东广州南沙·期中）Tom is as ________ at sports as Bill. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆在体育方面和比尔一样好。 good好的；well好；better更好的；best最好的。as...as表示同级比较，中间应用形容词原级；且固定短语be good at意为“擅长”，系动词is后接形容词作表语。 6.（25-26八上·广东深圳南山外国语·期中）________ students in our class is 45, and ________ them are interested in English. A. The number of; a number of B. The number of; an amount of C. A number of; the number of D. A number of; an amount of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们班的学生数量是45，并且其中许多对英语感兴趣。 考查短语辨析。The number of……的数量；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；an amount of许多，后接不可数名词。根据“45”可知，第一空表达数量，选填“The number of”；根据“...them are interested in English”可知，此处表示“许多”学生，且“them”指代可数名词“students”，所以选填“a number of”。故选A。 7.（25-26八上·广东深圳南山外国语·期中）The cinema is as ________ as the supermarket from our home. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：电影院离我们家和超市离我们家一样远。 考查形容词原级。far远，原级；farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；the farthest最远，最高级。根据“as...as”可知，这是同级比较结构，两个as之间应填形容词或副词的原级，不能用比较级或最高级。因此，此处应用原级far。故选A。 8.（25-26八上·广东广州金广·期中）—Do you think Jane is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, but she is ________ creative than the others. I think she can practise thinking problems in a new way. A. the most hard-working; less B. more hard-working; more C. the most hard-working; more D. more hard-working; less 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：——你认为简是我们班最努力的学生之一吗？——是的，但是她比其他同学创意较少。我认为她可以练习用新的方式思考问题。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“Do you think Jane is one of...students in our class?” 可知此处考查“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为 “最……的……之一”。hard-working是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most hard-working。因此，第一个空应填the most hard-working，排除选项B和D。根据“Yes, but she is...creative than the others. I think she can practise thinking problems in a new way.”可知，说明她“有较少创造力”。creative是多音节形容词，比较级为less creative。因此，第二个空应填less。故选A。 9.（25-26八上·广东广州金广·期中）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Even ________. The medicine didn’t work at all! A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——更糟了。药一点用都没有！ 考查形容词比较级。best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级；worst最差的，最高级；worse更坏的，比较级。根据“The medicine didn’t work at all”可知，药没起作用，说明感觉更糟糕了。故选D。 10.（25-26八上·广东省实·期中）Before the oral English test starts, make sure all the computers ________ the Internet. A. connect to B. connect with C. are connected to D. are connected with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在英语口语考试开始之前，确保所有电脑都连接到互联网。 考查被动语态。connect to与……连接，通常用于描述物理或技术上的连接；connect with与……连接，通常用于描述人与人之间的情感联系或沟通。根据“make sure all the computers…the Internet.”可知，电脑与互联网的连接需用“Connect to”，此处应该使用被动语态表示“被连接”，结构为be+动词过去分词。故选C。 综合进阶练（限时：20分钟） 一、语法选择（25-26八上·广东广州真光·期中） Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time. But some of them are not using it 2 a right way. Here are some rules you should know. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, 3 you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password (密码) to 4 else, and never give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or other important information. Check with your parents before 5 out a credit (信用) card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail if you don’t think it’s OK for you. Check with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people. You and your parents 6 make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree 7 someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Remember safety comes first. Always remember that people online may not be kind. So you should be more careful than usual. Treat everyone online as strangers. Don’t believe in others 8 . If something you see or read online 9 you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or a teacher right away. Treat 10 as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 1. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2. A. in B. on C. at D. of 3. A. because B. when C. after D. until 4. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 5. A. give B. gave C. to give D. giving 6. A. may B. can C. must D. might 7. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet 8. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. the easiest 9. A. make B. made C. making D. makes 10. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了儿童安全使用互联网的规则和方法。 【解析】1. 句意：他们也在空闲时间用它来放松。 they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。in one’s free time“在某人的业余时间”，固定搭配，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 2. 句意：但他们中的一些人并没有正确地使用它。 in在……之中；on在……上面；at在（几点）；of属于……的。in a right way“用正确的方式”，固定搭配。故选A。 3. 句意：和你的父母一起制定互联网使用规则，例如，你什么时候可以上网，上网时间是多久以及你可以进行哪些在线活动。 because因为；when当……时；after在……之后；until直到……。根据后文“for how long and what activities you can do online.”可推知，此处指什么时候可以上网。故选B。 4. 句意：不要把你的密码给任何人，并且永远不要向他人提供以下信息——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“Don’t give your password (密码) to”及常识可知，我们不能把自己的密码给他人，此处指任何人“anyone”。故选B。 5. 句意：在给信用卡号码之前，要和你的父母确认。 give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式；to give给，动词不定式；giving给，动名词或现在分词。介词before后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。 6. 句意：你和你的父母必须确保那个聊天室适合你。 may可能；can能够；must必须；might可能。涉及到网络安全问题，must符合语境。故选C。 7. 句意：未经你父母的许可，绝不同意去见你在网上结识的人。 meet相识，结识，动词原形；meeting相识，结识，动名词或现在分词；met相识，结识，过去式；to meet相识，结识，动词不定式。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 8. 句意：不要轻易相信别人。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；the easiest更容易的，形容词最高级。句子无比较含义，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选B。 9. 句意：如果你在网上看到或读到的东西让你感到不舒服，请离开那个网站。 make使，动词原形；made使，过去式；making使，动名词或现在分词；makes使，第三人称单数。从句为一般现在时，主语是不定代词something，谓语动词应用单数。故选D。 10. 句意： 用你希望被对待的方式来对待他人。 other其他的；the other另一个（两者）；others其他人/事；another另一个（三者或以上）。此处指“其他人”，用others。故选C。 二、完形填空（25-26八上·广东深圳宏扬学校·期中） Jack and Mary live in England. They don’t have 1 children or animals at home. But they have a robot. Her name is Kate. Kate can sing songs and 2 to make them laugh. She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Jack and Mary’s family 3 . Jack is 54 years old. He is the father and 4 of Kate. He likes robots very much. Jack has a robot company. The company makes and 5 robots like Kate. Mary also works in this company. She said, “We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into the 6 . We often arrive home at around 10 p. m. But it doesn’t feel like working because we 7 this job so much.” Kate is a lot like a human 8 . “She can recognize (认出) your face. She is a robot that knows who you are. She knows your likes and dislikes. And she often 9 letters to me as I can’t see well. I’ll never feel 10 any more! Kate is my child!” said Jack. 1. A. few B. any C. many D. several 2. A. tell jokes B. tell lies C. sit down D. get up 3. A. workers B. rules C. members D. pets 4. A. speaker B. worker C. visitor D. inventor 5. A. sells B. buys C. plays D. draws 6. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 7. A. enjoy B. hate C. finish D. control 8. A. teacher B. doctor C. child D. parent 9. A. sings B. reads C. says D. writes 10. A. angry B. tired C. fantastic D. lonely 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克和玛丽没有孩子和宠物，但是他们有一个机器人，她的名字叫凯特，她经常帮助他们做饭，她已经成为杰克和玛丽家庭的一员。 1. 句意：他们家里没有孩子和宠物。 few几乎没；any一些；many很多；several几个。any用于否定句，此处指的是没有孩子和宠物，句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 2. 句意：凯特会唱歌和讲笑话逗他们笑。 tell jokes讲笑话；tell lies说谎；sit down坐下；get up起床。根据“…to make them laugh”可知，此处说的是讲笑话逗他们笑。故选A。 3. 句意：她经常帮助他们做饭，所以她已经成为杰克和玛丽的家庭成员之一。 workers工人；rules规则；members成员；pets宠物。根据“She often helps them cook meals, so she has become one of Jack and Mary’s family…”可知，她成为了他们的家庭成员。故选C。 4. 句意：他是凯特的父亲和发明者。 speaker说话者；worker工人；visitor参观者；inventor发明者。根据“He likes robots very much. Jack has a robot company.”可知，凯特是被杰克发明的，因此杰克是凯特的发明者。故选D。 5. 句意：该公司制造和销售像凯特这样的机器人。 sells卖；buys买；plays玩；draw画。根据“Jack has a robot company. The company makes and…robots like Kate.”可知，这个公司是制造和销售机器人的。故选A。 6. 句意：我们非常努力地工作，从早上7:30一直工作到深夜。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据“We work very hard, from 7:30 in the morning until late into the…”可知，他们工作很努力，应该是忙到深夜。故选D。 7. 句意：但是感觉不像工作，因为我们太享受这份工作了。 enjoy享受；hate讨厌；finish完成；control控制。根据“But it doesn’t feel like working because we…this job so much.”可知，他们享受自己的工作。故选A。 8. 句意：凯特很像人类的孩子。 teacher教师；doctor医生；child孩子；parent父母。根据“Kate is my child!”可知，机器人凯特很像人类的孩子。故选C。 9. 句意：由于我视力不好，她经常给我读信。 sings唱歌；reads阅读；says说；writes写。根据“as I can’t see well.”可知，因为杰克视力不好，所以机器人凯特会给他读信。故选B。 10. 句意：我再也不会感到孤独了！ angry生气的；tired疲惫的；fantastic绝妙的；lonely孤独的。根据“Kate is my child!”以及上文提到了他没有孩子可知，他因为凯特的存在不觉得孤独了。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A（25-26八上·广东深圳海旺学校·期中） Nobody likes to see the view spoiled (毁坏) by power lines, but they are often a necessary part of modern life. What if these power lines could become interesting sights? This imaginative idea feels like a win-win—combining function with creativity. And it is exactly the thinking behind a project that turns power line pylons (塔) into giant animal sculptures. The project is called Austrian Power Giants. It was created by the Austrian Power Grid along with two other companies. The idea is simple but meaningful: each of Austria’s nine federal states would have its own style of pylon in the form of an animal that represents (代表) the state. “This nature-inspired design is meant to become a symbol for nature-friendly projects. The public has responded warmly to the idea, with many expressing excitement about the creative designs,” explains the Austrian Power Grid. The project won the Red Dot Design Award. Small models of the giant sculptures are exhibited at Singapore’s Red Dot Museum until October 2026, where they can be viewed in more detail. So far, just two of the nine designs have been explored. The stork (a kind of bird) was chosen as the symbolic animal of Burgenland while the stag (a kind of deer) was chosen to represent Lower Austria. Both sculptures look really amazing. Looking to the future, it’s not yet clear whether the rest will actually be built. There are some problems such as whether it will use a lot more steel to build them. But the Austrian Power Grid says the design has been tested for electrical safety. The idea seems to have legs, and similar efforts have been considered in Iceland and elsewhere. 1. What is the main purpose of the “Austrian Power Giants” project? A. To win the Red Dot Design Award. B. To make power line pylons more attractive. C. To replace all the old power line pylons in Austria. D. To show Austria’s nine animals representing the states. 2. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. All nine animal pylons have been completed. B. The stork is the symbolic animal of Lower Austria. C. The two finished animal pylon sculptures look wonderful. D. The Red Dot Design Award was given to the two finished designs. 3. According to the passage, what is still uncertain about the project? A. The true value of the designs. B. The amount of steel required. C. The electrical safety of the sculptures. D. The public’s interest in the project. 4. What does the underlined sentence imply (暗示)? A. The animal-shaped pylons will have legs. B. The project is likely to be successfully carried out. C. The design of the pylons needs to be improved. D. The project has been completed in other countries. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Austria’s nine federal states B. Power lines: a modern problem C. Turning power pylons into artworks D. Nine giant animal sculptures in Austria 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奥地利电力巨人项目，旨在将电线塔设计成动物雕塑，既实用又美观，目前部分设计已获奖并展出，未来推广仍存在不确定性。 【解析】1. 第一段最后一句。“…turns power line pylons (塔) into giant animal sculptures.”，项目把输电塔做成动物雕塑，目的是让输电塔更美观。 2. 第四段最后一句。“Both sculptures look really amazing.”，两个雕塑作品看起来很棒，和C选项“两件完工的动物输电塔雕塑看起来很棒”一致。 3. 第五段第二句。“…such as whether it will use a lot more steel to build them.”，项目不确定点包括建造是否会消耗更多钢材，也就是所需钢材的量尚不明确。 4. 第五段最后一句。“The idea seems to have legs, and similar efforts have been considered in Iceland and elsewhere.”，have legs是习语，表示“（想法）站得住脚、有望落地推行”；该想法还有其他国家参考，暗示项目有很大概率顺利实施。 5. 全文中心，第一段，“…turns power line pylons (塔) into giant animal sculptures.”，全文围绕把输电塔改造为艺术雕塑展开，C选项最贴合文章主旨。 B（25-26八上·广东深圳宝安中学·期中） The 138th Canton Fair opened in Guangzhou on 15 October 2025. This important trade event takes place twice a year, once in spring and once in autumn. It has set new records this October, with over 32,000 exhibitors (参展商) and over 240,000 buyers from 218 countries and regions. The number of buyers from the EU, the US, and Belt and Road countries increased sharply. The fair is full of new inventions and products. Surveys show that over 1,000,000 new products are being shown, about 800,000 of them making their first appearance. For the first time, the fair created a special smart medical area. There, 47 companies showed high-tech products like surgical (外科手术的) robots and smart monitoring systems. Another popular area was the service robot area, where 46 leading companies showed humanoid robots, robotic dogs, and robot coffee machines. Canyigit Atay, a buyer from Turkiye, said, “The Canton Fair always has something new and creative.” His company, Arzum, found new robot coffee makers here and has started working with a Chinese company. Another buyer, Hamat Tofiq Ahmed, who serves customers in the Middle East, was interested in air conditioners from Gree that can work well in very high temperatures (温度). A Gree manager said they are showing over 130 products, including 50 new models, and are working to reach more customers in Europe, the US, Latin America, and Africa. Yuanhua Tech, a company founded in 2018, showed a robotic arm that can cut models very precisely (精确地). The founder said their surgical robots have already helped in over 5,000 surgeries. Over 10,000 exhibitors at the fair are national high-tech companies, making this year’s event full of smart technology and new ideas. 6. How many Canton Fairs did Guangzhou host before 2025? A. 135. B. 136. C. 137. D. 138. 7. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The different robots shown at the fair. B. The robots and medical things at the fair. C. The size of the fair and where buyers are from. D. The new products and special new areas at the fair. 8. Why was Hamat interested in Gree’s air conditioners? A. They can work well in the hot weather. B. They are made for European markets. C. They are the most creative. D. They are the cheapest. 9. What is the main job of Yuanhua Tech’s robotic arm? A. Making coffee. B. Monitoring systems. C. Performing surgeries. D. Cutting models perfectly. 10. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By telling different true stories. B. By asking and answering questions. C. By giving facts, numbers, and examples. D. By comparing the past with the present. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了第138届广交会的盛况，包括参展规模、新产品发布、智能医疗和服务机器人等特殊展区，以及外国买家的积极反馈。 【解析】6. 文章第一段指出“The 138th Canton Fair opened in Guangzhou on 15 October 2025.”且每年举办两次（春、秋），故2025年春季为第137届，2025 年之前共举办了136届。 7. 文章第二段第一句指出“The fair is full of new inventions and products.”，随后介绍了新产品的数量、智能医疗区域和机器人区域。直接说明该段主要讲展会上的新产品和特别新展区。 8. 文章第四段指出“was interested in air conditioners from Gree that can work well in very high temperatures”，直接说明Hamat对格力的空调感兴趣是因为它们能在炎热天气下良好运行。 9. 文章最后一段指出“Yuanhua Tech...showed a robotic arm that can cut models very precisely”，直接说明远华科技的机械臂的主要工作是精确切割模型。 10. 文章列举了大量数据（如32,000 exhibitors、240,000 buyers、218 countries、1,000,000 new products等）和具体事例（如土耳其买家、中东买家、格力、远华科技等）。直接说明文章主要通过给出事实、数字和例子来展开。 C（25-26八上·广东深圳百合外国语·期中） “Look in my eyes! Tell me why?” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history “back to life”, like the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu. These AI-produced videos have become very popular, showing these historical figures speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experiences, while Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen jokes about modern life. “The videos let me learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said a netizen. These kinds of videos also make people more excited to learn about history and culture. Another netizen shared her changing feelings in a comment under one of the videos: “I used to be totally uninterested in history, but now I sometimes even go to the library to search for more information when some topics really attract me.” However, not everyone enjoys this popular style. Some people feel annoyed because of the way these characters speak and ask questions constantly. “They’re different from their real images (形象) in history,” explained 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. “For example, Wen Zhengming was a polite and modest (谦逊的) artist in history. But one video shows him in a completely different way. I think it harms his image in a way.” These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, Nanfang Daily noted, “We should be careful with such videos, making sure they tell the truth and aren’t just for fun.” 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By making a comparison. D. By giving an example. 12. What does Li Shizhen do in one video? A. He talks about his experiences. B. He jokes about modern life. C. He gives a lecture about medicine. D. He asks many questions. 13. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. To show the popularity of these new kinds of history videos. B. To give different opinions about these new kinds of history videos. C. To introduce new ancient figures in these new kinds of history videos. D. To explain how the new technology works in making historical videos. 14. What can we infer from Nanfang Daily’s note in the passage? A. It suggests AI videos of ancient people should focus on fun only B. It warns people to avoid watching all AI videos about history C. It reminds people to keep historical facts in such AI videos D. It advises making more AI videos to spread history and culture 15. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Para.1) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了创意视频博主利用人工智能技术让历史上的名人“复活”，这些视频受到一些人的欢迎，但也有一些人对这种流行风格表示不满，文章最后提醒人们要确保这类视频讲述的是事实，而不仅仅是为了好玩。 【解析】11. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Look in my eyes! Tell me why?’ Have you found yourself listening to ‘ancient people’ online recently?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选A。 12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“while Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen jokes about modern life.”可知，李时珍在一个视频中拿现代生活开玩笑。故选B。 13. 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“However, not everyone enjoys this popular style. Some people feel annoyed...”可知，第三段主要讲述了不同的人对这些新的历史视频的不同看法。故选B。 14. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, Nanfang Daily noted, ‘We should be careful with such videos, making sure they tell the truth and aren’t just for fun.’”可知，《南方日报》提醒人们要确保这类视频讲述的是事实，而不仅仅是为了好玩，也就是提醒人们在这类人工智能视频中要保留历史事实。故选C。 15. 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，介绍创意视频博主利用人工智能技术让历史上的名人“复活”；第二、三段分别讲述了不同的人对这些新的历史视频的不同看法；第四段是《南方日报》的提醒。所以文章结构是①/②③/④。故选B。 四、阅读填空（25-26八上·广东深圳南山外国语·期中） Art can show humans’ creative mind. But these years, you may read news about (AI人工智能) creating its own art 1 But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists. 2 These days, a piece of music created by AI became hot online. AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure (蛋白质结构氨基酸). 3 Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view. 4 AI truly helps artists create things that they ever thought impossible before. 5 For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time. We hope that AI can become a useful helper to make a difference to the art world if it’s welcomed and trusted. A. The AI then turned these notes into music. B. Because many artists today are turning AI into a useful helper. C. Not only create art works, AI can also do simple jobs for artists. D. Some people worry that AI might someday take the place of artists. E. This surprising relationship between science and art could never be reached without AI. F. People should think about if humans and AI can work together to create art works in the future. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了艺术可以表现人的创造性思维，并详细地介绍了人工智能对艺术的帮助。 【解析】1. 根据“But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now.”可知，提到了这种担心的不必要，故空处指具体的担心是什么。选项D“有些人担心人工智能有一天可能会取代艺术家。”符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据“AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists”可知，人工智能给艺术家带来了更多的可能性， 而不是取代艺术家，表达人工智能对艺术家的帮助；选项B“因为今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一个有用的帮手。”符合语境，故选B。 3. 根据“AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure.”可知，人工智能将新冠病毒转化为一段长达两小时的有关其蛋白质结构的音乐，故空处与人工智能将新冠病毒转化成音乐的过程相关。选项A“然后人工智能将这些音符变成音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据“Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view”可知，依托人工智能，人们可以借助音乐的角度了解病毒，选项E“没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的这种惊人关系永远无法实现。”符合语境，故选E。 5. 根据“For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time”可知，通过举例说明，人工智能现在可以在制作动画时帮助黑白线条上色，从而帮助艺术家节省大量时间，说的是做简单的工作。选项C“人工智能不仅可以创作艺术作品，还可以为艺术家做一些简单的工作。”符合语境，故选C。 五、语法填空 （25-26八上·广东深圳南山二外·期中）What do you expect at this time of year in Northeast China? Terrible winds, heavy snow and slippery roads are common. Since early November, many students have shared 1 (they) challenging experiences online. 2 , things are different at Harbin Institute of Technology. Students move 3 (comfortable) between classrooms, libraries, dining halls, dormitories (宿舍), and even the gym in T-shirts, all within five 4 (minute) walk. Some students even eat ice cream while enjoying the snowy scenery along the way. They can do all these because 5 the newly built skybridges. The university 6 (begin) building the skybridges in 2022. With a total length of 1,330.13 meters, the skybridges were built in three steps. On November 7th, the 7 (two) part of the walkway system was put into use. Now, 881.81 meters of skywalks are in use. In addition to 8 (connect) different school buildings, the skybridges as the school’s new landmark will also serve different functions in 9 future. The skybridges have become popular on the Internet so far. All the students think the skybridges are 10 (use). One wrote, “In the past, I never wanted to go out in the cold winter unless the sun shines brightly. Now thanks to the skywalks, I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” 【答案】1. their 2. However 3. comfortably 4. minutes’ 5. of 6. began 7. second 8. connecting 9. the 10. useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨工业大学新建的天桥系统，以及这些天桥给学生带来的便利和功能。 【解析】1. 句意：自11月初以来，许多学生在网上分享了他们具有挑战性的经历。空处修饰名词experiences，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 2. 句意：然而，哈尔滨工业大学的情况却有所不同。空前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用However。故填However。 3. 句意：学生们穿着T恤在教室、图书馆、餐厅、宿舍甚至健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都在步行5分钟内。空处修饰动词，用副词形式comfortably“舒适地”。故填comfortably。 4. 句意：学生们穿着T恤在教室、图书馆、餐厅、宿舍甚至健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都在步行5分钟内。five后跟名词复数形式，且修饰名词walk，用复数名词的所有格。故填minutes’。 5. 句意：他们能做到这些是因为新建的天桥。because of“因为”，后跟名词短语。故填of。 6. 句意：这所大学于2022年开始建造天桥。根据“in 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填began。 7. 句意：11月7日，步行系统的第二部分投入使用。根据“the ... part”可知，是指第二部分，用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 8. 句意：天桥作为学校的新地标，除了连接不同的校舍外，未来还将发挥不同的功能。根据“In addition to”可知，to是介词，后跟动名词。故填connecting。 9. 句意：天桥作为学校的新地标，除了连接不同的校舍外，未来还将发挥不同的功能。in the future“在未来”，固定短语。故填the。 10. 句意：所有学生都认为天桥很有用。根据“are”可知，空处用形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $