Unit 3 Make it happen 单元话题（发明与创造）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Make it happen 单元话题（发明与创造）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 The bicycle with two wheels is one of the most useful 1 (invention) in the world. The great painter Leonardo da Vinci 2 (draw) the picture of a bicycle but people began to produce and ride it long after he died. Now, it 3 (become) a common traffic tool since it was produced. When a person rides a bicycle, it needs very little energy to move, and there 4 (be) no pollution when you are riding. However, some people don’t go to work 5 bicycle. It is not because they feel tired if they ride a bicycle to work. It’s because 6 number of cars on the roads has increased. They think it is dangerous 7 (ride) a bicycle. So, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in 8 (they) cars. In this way, the traffic jam must be 9 (bad) than before. Maybe the best way to make riding safer 10 more popular is to build roads only for bicycles and to make riding more convenient. 【答案】 1．inventions 2．drew 3．has become 4．is 5．by 6．the 7．to ride 8．their 9．worse 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自行车作为世界上最有用的发明之一，在现代交通中的地位及其面临的挑战，并提出了改善骑行环境的建议。 1．句意：有两个轮子的自行车是世界上最有用的发明之一。此处应填一个名词作宾语，结合空前的“one of the most useful...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填inventions。 2．句意：伟大的画家列奥纳多·达·芬奇画了一幅自行车的画，但人们在他死后很久才开始生产和骑它。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填drew。 3．句意：现在，自从自行车被生产出来以来，它已经成为一种常见的交通工具。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合空后的“since it was produced”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，故填has become。 4．句意：当一个人骑自行车时，它需要很少的能量来移动，而且当你骑自行车时没有污染。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语“pollution”为不可数名词，故填is。 5．句意：然而，有些人不骑自行车去上班。此处应填一个介词，表示“骑自行车”这一方式，故填by。 6．句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量增加了。此处应填一个冠词，结合空后的“number of cars”可知，此处表示“……的数量”，应用定冠词the，故填the。 7．句意：他们认为骑自行车很危险。此处应填一个动词不定式作从句真正的主语，故填to ride。 8．句意：所以，更多的人把自行车收起来，开着他们的车去上班。此处应填一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“cars”，表示“他们的车”，故填their。 9．句意：这样，交通堵塞肯定比以前更严重了。此处应填一个形容词作表语，结合空后的“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，表示“比以前更严重”，故填worse。 10．句意：也许让骑行更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是为自行车修建道路，让骑行更方便。此处应填一个连词连接两个并列的形容词比较级，表示“更安全、更受欢迎”，故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda 1 black ears and big eyes. It can 2 (carry) 22 people and is about 12 metres long. 3 Chinese company made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology. It can do many things. The bus can drive 4 (it). It doesn’t need a 5 (drive). Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your card. The bus will 6 (read) your fingerprint (指纹) and know who you are. There are also some 7 (robot) on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them 8 help. If there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the bus will call the police. On the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售货机). You can buy snacks and drinks on the bus. This can save you much time. People in some 9 (city), such as Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, Jinan in Shandong Province and Deyang in Sichuan Province, can take the bus. Do you want to take the bus? The bus will be put into use in 10 (many) cities in China. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. 【答案】 1．with 2．carry 3．A 4．itself 5．driver 6．read 7．robots 8．for 9．cities 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国研发的熊猫造型智能公交车，它采用AI技术，自动驾驶，安全便捷，并配备机器人和自动售货机，已在部分城市投入使用。 1．句意：它看起来像一只黑耳朵大眼睛的熊猫。根据“a panda...black ears and big eyes.”可知，空处修饰前面的名词panda，用介词with，介词短语作后置定语。故填with。 2．句意：它可以搭载22人，长约2米。carry“搭载”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填carry。 3．句意：一家中国公司制造了它。空处修饰名词单数形式company，且Chinese为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一家中国公司，句首字母大写。故填A。 4．句意：公共汽车可以自己开车。根据“It doesn’t need a driver”可知，是可以自己开车，用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 5．句意：它不需要司机。空前a修饰，用drive的名词形式driver“司机”，a修饰用单数形式。故填driver。 6．句意：公共汽车会读取你的指纹，知道你是谁。read“读”，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填read。 7．句意：公共汽车上也有一些机器人。robot“机器人”，some修饰用复数形式。故填robots。 8．句意：你可以和它们谈谈，请求它们的帮助。ask sb. for help“寻求某人的帮助”，固定搭配。故填for。 9．句意：在一些城市，如江苏省常州市、山东省济南市和四川省德阳市，人们可以乘坐公共汽车。city“城市”，some修饰用复数形式cities。故填cities。 10．句意：这辆公共汽车将在中国更多的城市投入使用。根据“such as Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, Jinan in Shandong Province and Deyang in Sichuan Province,”可知，是在更多的城市投入使用，用many的比较级形式more“更多的”。故填more。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hand washing with soap (肥皂) can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 1 (way) to stop the spread (传播) of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 2 (develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 3 (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend wanted to know 4 they could solve the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and the answer is certainly “yes”. They created a tool (工具) 5 (call) Soapen. It turned hand washing into a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is 6 pen and it is made out of soap (肥皂). The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain (留在) on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time 7 (wash) them off. It is very 8 (help) for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 9 ( correct). “Children wash hands much 10 (long) than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 【答案】 1．ways 2．developed 3．their 4．if /whether 5．called 6．a 7．washing 8．helpful 9．correctly 10．longer 【导语】本文主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友为了解决很多孩子没有正确的洗手习惯问题，而创造的一种肥皂笔。 1．句意：最简单的阻止疾病传播的方法之一是洗手。根据“One of the easiest...to stop the spread (传播) of illness is to wash your hands.”及提示词可知，此处考查“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，way“方式，方法”的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 2．句意：但是很多孩子没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children haven’t...the right habit of hand washing.”及提示词可知，此处考查现在完成时，其结构为：have/has (not)+动词的过去分词，所以，此处develop“发展，养成”的过去分词形式developed。故填developed。 3．句意：孩子们洗手不够频繁或者洗的时间不够长。根据空后的“hands”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 4．句意：Issar和他的朋友想知道他们是否能用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issar and his friend wanted to know...they could solve the problem using a fun method.”可知，此处表示他们想知道是否能用有趣的方法解决，这里需要一个宾语从句的引导词，且从句缺 “是否” 的意思。“if” 或 “whether”意为“是否”，故填if/whether。 5． 句意：他们创造了一种叫作肥皂笔的工具。tool和call是被动关系，此处用过去分词called。故填called。 6． 句意：正如这个名字所暗示的，肥皂笔是一支笔，由肥皂制成。根据“ Soapen is...pen which is made out of soap.”可知，此处需填入不定冠词，表泛指。又因pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以，a符合题意。故填a。 7． 句意：如果他们不花足够的时间洗掉它们的话，这些颜色将留在孩子们的手上。根据句中“spend”及提示词可知，此处考查固定搭配：spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，wash的动名词形式为washing。故填washing。 8． 句意：在教室里，它对老师很有帮助。根据“It is very...for a teacher in a classroom.”可知，“be+形容词” 构成系表结构，这里需要一个形容词，help“帮助”的形容词是“helpful”，故填helpful。 9．句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确地洗手。根据“After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands...”及提示词可知，此处需填入副词，修饰前面的动词“wash”。correct“正确的，恰当的”，其副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。 10．句意：现在，孩子们比以前洗手的时间长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“much”和“than before”可知，此处考查比较级。long“长久地，长时间地”，其比较级形式为longer。故填longer。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railway, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. “My wallet is not used. I can buy whatever I want 1 (simple) with a cell phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from America in China now, adding that it is 2 (believable) that so many sellers are using online payment (线上支付). And bikes themselves are not new, but now they are very popular. 3 a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed (表达) his love for China’s shared bicycles, and said, “Now shared bikes are 4 (encourage) people to be more active.” Nowadays, it is clear that China is no longer copying western ideas. China is leading in many ways such as the 5 (social) messaging app WeChat. Besides, China has the 6 (many) mobile users in the world. Charlie Dai, a principal (校长) from America, said the new four great inventions are good for the 7 (develop) of economy (经济) all over the world. He also shared 8 (he) experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, more than 100 km away. The journey takes only half an hour. 9 , in America, such a journey may take up to three hours. So China has 10 (achieve) greater success in this area. 【答案】 1．simply 2．unbelievable 3．As 4．encouraging 5．social 6．most 7．development 8．his 9．However 10．achieved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”，以及外国人对这四大发明的看法。 1．句意：我可以用手机轻易地买到任何我想买的东西。空格处应用副词修饰动词buy，用simple的副词simply“轻易地”，故填simply。 2．句意：难以置信的是这么多卖家都在使用线上支付。根据“so many sellers are using online payment（线上支付）”可知，这么多商户都在使用线上支付应是一件非常难以置信的事情，空格处用believable的反义词unbelievable“难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。 3．句意：作为自行车爱好者，汤姆表达了对中国共享单车的热爱。根据“…a fan of bicycles”可知，应是作为自行车爱好，空处缺少介词as“作为”，句首首字母大写，故填As。 4．句意：现在，共享单车促进人们更加活跃。根据Now可知此句应用现在进行时，句中有be动词are，只需要把encourage变为现在分词，故填encouraging。 5．句意：中国在许多方面处于领先地位，例如社交信息应用程序——微信。空格处作定语，修饰messaging app ，形容词social“社交的”符合语境，故填social。 6．句意：此外，中国还有全球最多的移动用户。根据“China has the…mobile users in the world.”可知，在全世界范围内，使用定冠词the修饰，空处使用最高级，many的最高级是most“最多的”，故填most。 7．句意：来自美国的校长查理·戴说，新四大发明对全世界的经济发展都有好处。根据“the…of…”可知空格处应该填写名词，develop的名词development，故填development。 8．句意：他还分享了自己乘坐中国高铁从北京到100多公里外的天津的经历。空格处修饰名词“experience”可知，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 9．句意：然而，在美国，这样的旅程可能需要长达三个小时。根据“The journey takes only half an hour…., in America, such a journey may take up to three hours.”可知，空前说明中国这段旅程只需要半个小时，空后说明美国需要三个小时，前后之间是转折关系，However“然而”符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填However。 10．句意：所以中国在这一领域已经取得了更大的成功。根据语境和has可知，此处强调过去的事件对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，空格处用achieve的过去分词achieved。故填achieved。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things. It can solve math 1 (problem), write computer code, and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different 2 other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it 3 (train) with very little money by us. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 4 (practice) a lot. The more it tries, the 5 (good) it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps 6 (we) students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart 7 (help) in the classroom.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. This means that even small villages without the Internet can use it offline. However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it mixes up languages like French and Spanish. This means it might not always understand or speak these languages 8 (correct). The team at DeepSeek is working hard 9 (improve) DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the world 10 build bridges for them,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity and hard work can change the future. 【答案】 1．problems 2．from 3．was trained 4．practicing 5．better 6．our 7．helper 8．correctly 9．to improve 10．and 【导语】本文介绍中国科技公司研发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，讲述其功能、与其他AI模型的差异、学习方式、应用及存在的问题，还有研发团队对其优化的努力，展现AI技术的发展与影响。 1．句意：它能解决数学问题、编写计算机代码，甚至像人一样聊天。根据“It can solve math”可知，math problems“数学问题”，为常用表达；problem是可数名词，这里用复数表泛指。故填problems。 2．句意：DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型不同。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is different”可知，be different from“与……不同”是固定短语，故填from。 3．句意：事实上，它是由我们用很少的钱训练出来的。根据“In fact, it”可知，主语it指代DeepSeek-R1，与train是被动关系，此处描述过去发生的事情，可用一般过去时被动结构“was+过去分词”，train的过去分词是trained，故填was trained。 4．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过大量练习来学习。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by”可知，by是介词，后接动名词，practice的动名词形式是practicing，故填practicing。 5．句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。根据“The more it tries, the”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”；good的比较级是better，故填better。 6．句意：泰国的一位老师说：“它帮助我们学生比以前更容易学习。”根据“students learn more easily than before.”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 7．句意：就像在教室里有一个聪明的助手。根据“It’s like having a smart”可知，a后接可数名词单数，help的名词形式helper“助手”符合题意。故填helper。 8．句意：这意味着它可能并不总是能正确理解或说这些语言。根据“This means it might not always understand or speak these languages”可知，修饰动词understand和speak，用副词，correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。 9．句意：DeepSeek的团队正在努力改进DeepSeek-R1。根据“The team at DeepSeek is working hard”可知，work hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，此处需用动词不定式表目的，故填to improve。 10．句意：我们希望人工智能能够连接世界各地的人们，并为他们架起桥梁。根据“We hope AI can connect people around the world … build bridges for them,”可知，connect people...和build bridges...是并列关系，用连词and，故填and。 进阶拓展训练5篇 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容和括号内的单词，在空白处填入的正确单词，使句子通顺、连贯。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT (秧歌) surprised people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show 1 (mix) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots (机器人)  shaped like 2 (human) dressed in colourful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from 3 (north) China often seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 4 (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 5 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it 6 (show) that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these new ideas, the robots 7 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 8 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool” while older ones loved 9 (it) humour and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of 10 (China) tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 【答案】 1．mixed 2．humans 3．northern 4．first 5．safely 6．shows 7．have won 8．social 9．its 10．China’s/Chinese 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍2025年央视春晚特别节目《YangBOT (秧歌)》，包括其融合传统秧歌与现代机器人技术，机器人相关情况、表演意义及受大众喜爱等内容。 1．句意：该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相融合。根据前文“On January 28, 2025”可知，句子用一般过去时，mix的过去式是mixed。故填mixed。 2．句意：在表演中，外形像人类、身着彩装的机器人跳着秧歌…… human是可数名词，这里指像人类，应用复数humans。故填humans。 3．句意：……秧歌是中国北方节日期间常见的欢快民间舞蹈。修饰名词China应用形容词，north的形容词是northern “北方的”。故填northern。 4．句意：这并非宇树公司的首次成功——2021年，其名为“笨笨”的机器牛曾为歌手刘德华伴舞。这里表示“第一次”，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，在舞台上安全移动，在快速步伐中完美保持平衡。修饰动词moved用副词，safe的副词是safely “安全地”。故填safely。 6．句意：张艺谋解释道：“这支舞蹈不只是有趣——它展现了科技能为传统赋予新生命。” 句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，show的第三人称单数形式是shows。故填shows。 7．句意：凭借这些新创意，到目前为止，这些机器人已经赢得了数百万人的心。so far “到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志，主语robots是复数，现在完成时结构为“have + 过去分词”，win的过去分词是won。故填have won。 8．句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称其“很酷”，而年长观众则喜爱其幽默和喜庆氛围。修饰名词media用形容词，society的形容词是social “社会的，社交的”，social media意为“社交媒体”。故填social。 9．句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称其“很酷”，而年长观众则喜爱其幽默和喜庆氛围。修饰名词humour用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its “它的”。故填its。 10．句意：《YangBOT》节目完美融合了中国的科技进步与文化自豪。修饰名词短语tech progress应用名词所有格或形容词，China’s “中国的” 或Chinese “中国的，中文的” 都可修饰。故填China’s/Chinese。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canned (罐装) food is convenient. We can eat green beans in the middle of winter. We can eat canned pineapple that is grown far away from where we live. Before canned food came out, people grew 1 (they) own food in gardens. What food they could eat depended 2 the season. People in cities had to shop almost every day to have fresh food. It was a small problem for most people 3 a huge problem for the armies.   About two hundred years ago, Napoleon was the leader of France. His armies tried to take over much of Europe. He often discussed with the persons 4 there was a way to preserve food for longer periods. He offered a lot of money to an inventor who could think of a way 5 (keep) food from going bad. A man 6 (name) Nicholas Appert invented a glass jar with a lid (盖子) that could be closed tightly. Food that was 7 (good) cooked could be stored in these jars. They could last for weeks 8 (wih) going bad. Napoleon was satisfied with Appert’s 9 (invent) and Appert got a large amount of money. After getting the money, he used it to build a factory 10 (produce) canned food. More and more canned food was produced and sent to markets. People loved canned food. Now, we can also find lots of canned food in stores or supermarkets. 【答案】 1．their 2．on 3．but 4．whether/if 5．to keep 6．named 7．well 8．without 9．invention 10．to produce 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罐头食品的便利性，并追溯其发明历史——拿破仑为解决军队食品保存问题悬赏，尼古拉斯·阿佩尔发明玻璃罐储存法，最终推动罐头食品的普及的过程。 1．句意：在罐头食品出现之前，人们在菜园里种植自己的食物。分析句子结构可知，此处需用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“own food”。故填their。 2．句意：他们能吃什么食物取决于季节。depend on“取决于”，动词短语，此处指能吃的食物取决于季节。故填on。 3．句意：这对大多数人来说是个小问题，但对军队来说却是个大问题。分析句子结构可知，“a small problem for most people”和“a huge problem for the armies”构成转折关系，需用but“但是”连接。故填but。 4．句意：他经常和人们讨论是否有办法将食物保存更长时间。根据“discussed with the persons … there was a way …”可知，此处是指与人讨论是否有办法，需用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。 5．句意：他向能想出防止食物变质的方法的发明家提供了一大笔钱。分析句子结构可知，此处考查a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，固定搭配，需用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to keep。 6．句意：一个名叫尼古拉斯・阿佩尔的人发明了一种带盖子的玻璃罐，盖子可以盖得很紧。分析句子结构可知，此处需用name的过去分词named，即用“named Nicholas Appert”作后置定语，修饰“a man”，表示“名叫尼古拉斯・阿佩尔的人”。故填named。 7．句意：精心烹制的食物可以储存在这些罐子里。分析句子结构可知，此处需用good的副词形式well修饰动词“cooked”，在句中作状语。故填well。 8．句意：它们可以保存数周而不变质。根据语境可知，罐头食品能长时间不变质；考查without going bad“不变质”，其中without“没有”，介词，表否定伴随，符合逻辑。故填without。 9．句意：拿破仑对阿佩尔的发明很满意，阿佩尔得到了一大笔钱。名词所有格“Appert’s”后需接名词，因此这里需用invent的名词形式invention“发明物”，结合上文“a glass jar with a lid”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填invention。 10．句意：拿到钱后，他用这笔钱建了一家工厂来生产罐头食品。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式结构作目的状语，说明“建工厂”的目的是“生产罐头食品”。故填to produce。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12 years old, her family 1 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after that, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 2 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 3 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 4 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 5 (real) experienced this problem.” she said. So she hoped 6 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 7 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). 8 (she) method is nearly 90% right. “I realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 9 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 10 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 【答案】 1．moved 2．the biggest 3．Though/Although 4．of 5．really 6．to deal 7．useful 8．Her 9．a 10．lives 【导语】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。 1．句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填moved。 2．句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，故填the biggest。 3．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，所以用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 4．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of意为“因为”，后跟名词，故填of。 5．句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填really。 6．句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”，故填to deal。 7．句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，应用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”，故填useful。 8．句意：她的方法几乎有90%是正确的。此处修饰名词应用she的形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”，句首首字母大写，故填Her。 9．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference意为“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语，故填a。 10．句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life意为“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填lives。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots, which include (包括) a cooking robot 1 (call) Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s 2 (one) and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do 3 (danger) work. When he was asked about his biggest 4 (successful). Hong chose DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most 5 (wide) used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team 6 (make) DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. “Many people only want 7 (see) our successes rather than the failures (失败) that came before, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing (开发) new technology. If you’re too afraid 8 failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try 9 (break) the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn 10 (something).” 【答案】 1．called 2．first 3．dangerous 4．success 5．widely 6．made 7．to see 8．of 9．breaking 10．anything 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dennis Hong和他的学生们设计的类人机器人，包括各种用途的机器人，并分享了他对失败和创新的看法。 1．句意：Dennis Hong和他的学生们设计了类人机器人，其中包括一个名为Project YORI的烹饪机器人。根据“a cooking robot...Project YORI”可知，此处指被叫做Project YORI的烹饪机器人，应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 2．句意：还有DAVID，世界上第一辆也是唯一一辆可以由盲人驾驶的汽车。根据“the world’s...and only car”可知，此处指世界上第一辆也是唯一一辆可以由盲人驾驶的汽车，应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：还有SAFFiR，一个可以做危险工作的两条腿的机器人。根据“work”可知，此处应用形容词dangerous修饰名词work，表示“危险的工作”。故填dangerous。 4．句意：当他被问及自己最大的成功时。根据“his biggest...”可知，此处应用名词success表示“成功”，为不可数名词。故填success。 5．句意：他认为这是用于研究和教育的应用最广泛的类人机器人之一。根据“used”可知，此处应用副词widely修饰动词used，表示“广泛地应用”。故填widely。 6．句意：Hong的团队免费公开了DARwIn的设计，供任何人使用。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。 7．句意：许多人只想看到我们的成功，而不是之前的失败。根据“want”可知，此处考查固定短语want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式to see作宾语。故填to see。 8．句意：如果你太害怕失败，那么你只能走在更安全的一边，然后就没有创新。根据“afraid...failure”可知，此处考查固定短语be afraid of sth.，表示“害怕某事”，应用介词of。故填of。 9．句意：我告诉我的学生试着弄坏机器人。根据“try”可知，此处考查固定短语try doing sth.，表示“尝试做某事”，应用动名词breaking作宾语。故填breaking。 10．句意：如果机器人不倒下也不坏，我们就什么也学不到。根据“If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break”可知，此处表示否定意义，应用anything表示“任何东西”，用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anything。 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In ancient times, people developed different counting methods. One of the 1 (early) was called “tally sticks”. Each “stick” (or pebble 2, or other counting tool) stands for a thing we want to count, such as an animal or a bag of rice. For each animal we want to count we draw one stick. This 2 (call) a “one-to-one correspondence”. Tally sticks are easy to understand, 3 it can take a long time to write down large numbers. To write 1,000, you have to draw a thousand tally sticks! Later, people created faster ways of writing numbers. One such system developed in ancient India. Instead of using tally sticks, people began using different abstract symbols 4 (represent) different numbers. Researchers do not know exactly how this happened, but some believe that the sticks 5 (slow) turned into symbols over the centuries. These Indian numerals became popular, and people in the Arab world started using them too. Thanks to the Arabs, this way of writing numbers spread to Europe and across the world. Nowadays, they are known 6 Arabic numerals. The ancient Romans wrote numbers in 7 different way. They used letters from 8 (they) alphabet. For example, the number 12 is “XII” (10+1+1). The Roman numerals used to be the most common way of writing 9 (number) in Europe. Today we still see them in many places, for example, on clock faces, on buildings or in books. But Roman numerals are not as 10 (common) as Arabic numerals, maybe because they are too difficult to use. 【答案】 1．earliest 2．is called 3．but 4．to represent 5．slowly 6．as 7．a 8．their 9．numbers 10．common 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代不同计数方法的发展历程，包括“计数棒”、印度数字系统、阿拉伯数字和罗马数字的演变。 1．句意：最早的一种被称为“计数棒”。根据“one of the”可知，此处需用最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。 2．句意：这被称为“一一对应”。主语“This”与动词“call”之间是被动关系，且全文为一般现在时。故填is called。 3．句意：计数棒容易理解，但记录大数字可能耗时很久。前后句为转折关系。故填but。 4．句意：人们开始用抽象符号来代表不同数字，而不再使用计数棒。不定式表目的。故填to represent。 5．句意：研究人员并不确切知道这个过程是如何发生的，但有些人认为，在数世纪的过程中，这些木棍逐渐演变成了符号。修饰动词需用副词形式。故填slowly。 6．句意：如今它们被称为阿拉伯数字。“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填as。 7．句意：古罗马人用另一种方式书写数字。“different way”为单数可数名词，且different是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：他们使用自己字母表中的字母。alphabet为名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9．句意：罗马数字曾是欧洲最常见的数字书写方式。泛指“数字”需用复数。故填numbers。 10．句意：但罗马数字不如阿拉伯数字常用，可能是因为它们使用起来太困难了。are后接形容词作表语，as…as结构中用形容词原级。故填common。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Chinese abacus is known as the Suanpan. It is 1 important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 2 (five) great invention. People use the abacus 3 (calculate) at a faster speed so it has been called “the 4 (old) computer in the world”. To use the abacus correctly, something 5 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子).There are two beads (算珠)on each rod in the upper deck (层)and five bends each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 6 wood. We count the beads by 7 (move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. 8 , if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly, so then you can start to count again 9 (easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 10 (school) as part of Maths. 【答案】 1．an 2．fifth 3．to calculate 4．oldest 5．is 6．of 7．moving 8．However 9．easily 10．schools 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，被誉为中国的第五大发明。人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被成为“世界上最古老的计算机”。 1．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“It is … important part”可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”修饰。故填an。 2．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“it is known as China’s …great invention”并结合英文提示词可知，此处表达“第五”，填序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 3．句意：人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。use sth. to do sth.“使用……做……”，此处填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to calculate。 4．句意：人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，old的最高级是oldest。故填oldest。 5．句意：要正确使用算盘，你必须知道一些事情。根据“It usually has more than…”可知，空格处为一般现在时，主语是“something”，谓语用is。故填is。 6．句意：珠子通常是圆形的，由木头制成。be made of“由……制成”，原材料看得见。故填of。 7．句意：我们通过朝着横梁上下移动珠子来计算珠数。“by”是介词，后接动名词。故填moving。 8．句意：然而，如果您将它们移离梁，则无法计算它们的值。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，其后有逗号，用“however”，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 9．句意：算盘可以很快重置到起始位置，这样你就可以很容易地重新开始计数了。空格处修饰动词count，填副词，easy的副词是easily。故填easily。 10．句意：今天，算盘的使用仍然是一些小学数学的一部分。“some”后接可数名词复数，school的复数是schools。故填schools。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Wilbur 1 (bear) in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught 2 (they) maths and engineering. They started their flying experiments with big kites and gliders and 3 (final) decide to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard to make a small engine and a propeller for their plane. Their 4 (one) plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 meters wide. 5 17 December 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight 6 (last) for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 meters, 7 this was the first time human beings successfully sent something 8 (heavy) than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on 9 same day. The Wright brothers are surely among the most important 10 (invent) of the 20th century. 【答案】 1．was born 2．themselves 3．finally 4．first 5．On 6．lasted 7．but 8．heavier 9．the 10．inventors 【导语】本文主要介绍了莱特兄弟发明飞机的故事。 1．句意：威尔伯出生于1867年，奥维尔出生于1871年。根据“in 1867 and Orville in 1871.”可知， 这里是出生日期，be born意为“出生”，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was born。 2．句意：他们自学数学和工程学。这里是teach oneself意为“自学”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 3．句意：他们开始用大风筝和滑翔机进行飞行实验，最终决定制造自己的飞机。根据“decide to make their own plane.”可知， 这里用副词修饰，final的副词为finally。故填finally。 4．句意：他们的第一架飞机重达340公斤。根据“plane weighed 340 kilograms.”可知，这里指第一架飞机，用one的序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：1903年12月17日，奥维尔坐在飞机上，在北卡罗来纳州的基蒂霍克进行了首次成功飞行。根据“17 December 1903,”可知，具体时间用介词on。故填On。 6．句意：他的飞行只持续了12秒，只飞行了37米。本文介绍过去发生的事情，需用last的过去式lasted。故填lasted。 7．句意：但这是人类第一次用动力飞行成功地将比空气更重的东西送入天空。分析句子结构可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：但这是人类第一次用动力飞行成功地将比空气更重的东西送入天空。由than可知， 这里用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。 9．句意：威尔伯也在同一天驾驶了这架飞机。根据“same day.”可知， 这里指同一天，the same day。故填the。 10．句意：莱特兄弟无疑是20世纪最重要的发明家之一。根据“the most important”可知， 这里用名词复数，invent的名词为inventor。故填inventors。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of Galileo Galilei and his telescope (望远镜)? Galileo Galilei, the famous 1 (Italy) scientist who discovered Jupiter’s (木星) four closest moons, did not invent 2 telescope that he used to see those moons. 3 fact, he just made the telescope better. Hans Lippershey, a man from the Netherlands who made the eyeglass, 4 (invent) the telescope in 1608. He wanted to see things far away on land, 5 he put the latest technology and his imagination together and came up with the telescope. The Dutch government tried to keep the invention secret, but it didn’t work out that way. Galileo heard about it and built 6 (he) own. Galileo’s telescope was several times more powerful than Lippershey’s, and Galileo had the idea 7 (point) it into the night sky. And in 1610, when he saw Europa, Io, Ganymede and Callisto, he 8 (find) that Jupiter had moons and that the earth wasn’t the center of the universe or even the solar system. Often, Galileo is thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many 9 (importance) discoveries with it. Galileo invented many other 10 (thing), like the microscope (显微镜), but the credit (赞扬) for inventing the telescope should go to Hans Lippershey. 【答案】 1．Italian 2．the 3．In 4．invented 5．so 6．his 7．to point 8．found 9．important 10．things 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先是澄清了发明望远镜的人是汉斯·利珀希，而伽利略·伽利莱改进了望远镜并取得了一系列成就的事情。 1．句意：著名的意大利科学家伽利略·伽利莱发现了木星最近的四颗卫星，但他并没有发明用来观测这些卫星的望远镜。空后有名词“scientist”可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词，Italy“意大利”的形容词形式为Italian“意大利的”。故填Italian。 2．句意：著名的意大利科学家伽利略·伽利莱发现了木星最近的四颗卫星，但他并没有发明用来观测这些卫星的望远镜。根据“...telescope that he used to see those moons.”可知，这里特指“用来看那些卫星的望远镜”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：事实上，他只是改进了望远镜。根据“fact”可知，本题考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。 4．句意：汉斯·利珀希是一位来自荷兰的眼镜制造者，他在1608年发明了望远镜。根据“in 1608”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词invent“发明”要用过去式。故填invented。 5．句意：他想看到遥远的陆地上的东西，所以他把最新的技术和他的想象力结合在一起，发明了望远镜。根据“He wanted to see things far away on land,...he put the latest technology and his imagination together and came up with the telescope.”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用so“所以”连接并列句。故填so。 6．句意：伽利略听说后也造了自己的。根据“own”可知，此处应用he“他”的形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰own。故填his。 7．句意：伽利略的望远镜比利珀希的强好几倍，伽利略有了把它对准夜空的想法。根据“and Galileo had the idea...it into the night sky.”可知，此处应用point“指向”的不定式形式表示目的。故填to point。 8．句意：1610年，当他看到木卫二、木卫一、木卫三和木卫四时，他发现木星有卫星，而地球并不是宇宙甚至太阳系的中心。根据“And in 1610”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词find“发现”要用过去式。故填found。 9．句意：人们通常认为伽利略发明了望远镜，因为他用望远镜做了许多重要的发现。根据名词“discoveries”可知，此处要用importance“重要性”的形容词形式important“重要的”作定语。故填important。 10．句意：伽利略发明了许多其他的东西，比如显微镜，但是发明望远镜的功劳应该归于汉斯·利珀希。根据“many other”可知，此处应用可数名词thing“东西”的复数形式。故填things。 阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 1 (danger) places. Today there are already robots working in 2 (factory). Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over 3 over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now 4 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. 5 , some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make 6 (they) really think like a human. 7 example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many 8 (science) disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be 9 (many) robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and 10 (other) might look like animals. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．factories 3．and 4．trying 5．However 6．them 7．For 8．scientists 9．more 10．others 【导语】分析本文主要介绍了机器人的功能与作用。 1．句意：它们帮助做家务，做像在肮脏或危险的地方工作这样的工作。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词danger形容词形式dangerous“危险的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填dangerous。   2．句意：如今，已经有机器人在工厂工作了。根据常识可知，使用机器人的肯定不止一个工厂，所以填所给名词factory“工厂”的复数形式factories。故填factories。 3．句意：有些可以帮助制造汽车，它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。over and over again“反复、再三”。故填and。 4．句意：科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人类，做和我们一样的事情。根据“are now”可知，应填所给动词try的现在分词是trying，和前面的“are”构成现在进行时。故填trying。 5．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。前文提到有些机器人能走路跳舞，后文说很难让机器人像人类一样思考，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词they的宾格形式them“它们”，作动词make的宾语。故填them。 7．句意：例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道它们在哪里。for example“例如”，用于举例说明，句首首字母大写。故填For。 8．句意：但许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。根据“disagree with Mr. White.”和所给单词可知，此空意为“科学家”；scientist“科学家”，根据空前的“many”可知，应用复数形形式scientists，作主语。故填scientists。 9．句意：一些科学家认为，未来会有更多的机器人。根据“in the future”可知，应填所给单词many的比较级形式more“更多的”，和现在进行比较。故填more。 10．句意：有些看起来像人类，而其他可能看起来像动物。some... and others...“一些……另一些……”。故填others。 Although e-books are popular, most people prefer paper books. 1 (read) paper books is really a good habit, 2 it also means cutting down trees. Could the books be changed back 3 a tree? A book publishing company called Pequeno Editor 4 (make) it possible already! The company’s special book, My Father Was in the Jungle, has come out. In 5 book, a young boy takes the readers on an 6 (excite) journey inside a jungle with his father. The book is made from acid-free paper (无酸纸) and printed in special ink. And it is recycled. Tree seeds are 7 (careful) put into the pages. After someone finishes reading, he or she can water the book and put it in a 8 (sun) place. Once the seeds sprout (发芽), the book can be planted in the soil. From then on, the book just has to be taken care of like any other plant. The only unlucky part is that the publishers are not planning 9 (change) any of their other books soon. This project was just a one-time project to make people have the idea of 10 (protect) the environment. 【答案】 1．Reading 2．but 3．into 4．has made 5．the 6．exciting 7．carefully 8．sunny 9．to change 10．protecting 【导语】本文介绍一家名为Pequeno Editor的图书出版公司推出了一款特殊书籍，此书采用无酸纸和特殊油墨印刷，并在书页中植入树种子。读者读完后，只需浇水并将其种植，就能让书籍“变回”树木。该项目虽是一次性尝试，但其核心目的是让人们树立环保意识。 1．句意：读纸质书真的是一个好习惯，但这也意味着要砍伐树木。此处需用动名词作主语，动词原形“read”不能直接作主语，动名词“Reading”可充当主语，符合语法规则。故填Reading。 2．句意：读纸质书真的是一个好习惯，但这也意味着要砍伐树木。根据“Reading paper books is really a good habit”和“it also means cutting down trees”之间的关系，可知需用表转折的连词“but”。故填but。 3．句意：书籍能变回一棵树吗？固定搭配“change back into...”表示 “变回……”，此处指书籍能否变回树木，符合语境。故填into。 4．句意：一家名为Pequeno Editor的图书出版公司已经让这成为可能！句中“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数“company”，因此用“has made”。故填has made。 5．句意：在这本书中，一个小男孩和他的父亲一起带领读者进行了一次激动人心的丛林探险。此处特指前文提到的“My Father Was in the Jungle”这本书，需用表特指的定冠词“the”。故填the。 6．句意：在这本书中，一个小男孩和他的父亲一起带领读者进行了一次激动人心的丛林探险。此处需填形容词修饰名词 “journey”，“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，符合题意。故填exciting。 7．句意：树的种子被小心地放入书页中。此处需用副词修饰动词“put”，形容词“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，表示“小心地”。故填carefully。 8．句意：有人读完后，他或她可以给书浇水，然后把它放在一个阳光充足的地方。此处需填形容词来修饰名词“place”，“sunny”是“sun”的形容词形式，意为“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 9．句意：唯一遗憾的是，出版商不打算很快修改他们的其他任何书籍。“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，因此要用“change”的动词不定式“to change”。故填to change。 10．句意：这个项目只是一次性的，目的是让人们产生保护环境的意识。介词“of”后需接动名词作宾语，动词原形“protect”需变为动名词“protecting”。故填protecting。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Make it happen 单元话题（发明与创造）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 The bicycle with two wheels is one of the most useful 1 (invention) in the world. The great painter Leonardo da Vinci 2 (draw) the picture of a bicycle but people began to produce and ride it long after he died. Now, it 3 (become) a common traffic tool since it was produced. When a person rides a bicycle, it needs very little energy to move, and there 4 (be) no pollution when you are riding. However, some people don’t go to work 5 bicycle. It is not because they feel tired if they ride a bicycle to work. It’s because 6 number of cars on the roads has increased. They think it is dangerous 7 (ride) a bicycle. So, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in 8 (they) cars. In this way, the traffic jam must be 9 (bad) than before. Maybe the best way to make riding safer 10 more popular is to build roads only for bicycles and to make riding more convenient. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda 1 black ears and big eyes. It can 2 (carry) 22 people and is about 12 metres long. 3 Chinese company made it. People call it Smart Panda Bus. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology. It can do many things. The bus can drive 4 (it). It doesn’t need a 5 (drive). Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you can swipe (刷) your card. The bus will 6 (read) your fingerprint (指纹) and know who you are. There are also some 7 (robot) on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them 8 help. If there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the bus will call the police. On the bus, there is a vending machine (自动售货机). You can buy snacks and drinks on the bus. This can save you much time. People in some 9 (city), such as Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, Jinan in Shandong Province and Deyang in Sichuan Province, can take the bus. Do you want to take the bus? The bus will be put into use in 10 (many) cities in China. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hand washing with soap (肥皂) can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 1 (way) to stop the spread (传播) of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 2 (develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 3 (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend wanted to know 4 they could solve the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and the answer is certainly “yes”. They created a tool (工具) 5 (call) Soapen. It turned hand washing into a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is 6 pen and it is made out of soap (肥皂). The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain (留在) on the children’s hands if they don’t spend enough time 7 (wash) them off. It is very 8 (help) for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 9 ( correct). “Children wash hands much 10 (long) than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railway, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. “My wallet is not used. I can buy whatever I want 1 (simple) with a cell phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from America in China now, adding that it is 2 (believable) that so many sellers are using online payment (线上支付). And bikes themselves are not new, but now they are very popular. 3 a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed (表达) his love for China’s shared bicycles, and said, “Now shared bikes are 4 (encourage) people to be more active.” Nowadays, it is clear that China is no longer copying western ideas. China is leading in many ways such as the 5 (social) messaging app WeChat. Besides, China has the 6 (many) mobile users in the world. Charlie Dai, a principal (校长) from America, said the new four great inventions are good for the 7 (develop) of economy (经济) all over the world. He also shared 8 (he) experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, more than 100 km away. The journey takes only half an hour. 9 , in America, such a journey may take up to three hours. So China has 10 (achieve) greater success in this area. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things. It can solve math 1 (problem), write computer code, and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different 2 other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it 3 (train) with very little money by us. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 4 (practice) a lot. The more it tries, the 5 (good) it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps 6 (we) students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart 7 (help) in the classroom.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. This means that even small villages without the Internet can use it offline. However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it mixes up languages like French and Spanish. This means it might not always understand or speak these languages 8 (correct). The team at DeepSeek is working hard 9 (improve) DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the world 10 build bridges for them,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity and hard work can change the future. 进阶拓展训练5篇 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容和括号内的单词，在空白处填入的正确单词，使句子通顺、连贯。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT (秧歌) surprised people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show 1 (mix) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots (机器人)  shaped like 2 (human) dressed in colourful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from 3 (north) China often seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 4 (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 5 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it 6 (show) that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these new ideas, the robots 7 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 8 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool” while older ones loved 9 (it) humour and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of 10 (China) tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canned (罐装) food is convenient. We can eat green beans in the middle of winter. We can eat canned pineapple that is grown far away from where we live. Before canned food came out, people grew 1 (they) own food in gardens. What food they could eat depended 2 the season. People in cities had to shop almost every day to have fresh food. It was a small problem for most people 3 a huge problem for the armies.   About two hundred years ago, Napoleon was the leader of France. His armies tried to take over much of Europe. He often discussed with the persons 4 there was a way to preserve food for longer periods. He offered a lot of money to an inventor who could think of a way 5 (keep) food from going bad. A man 6 (name) Nicholas Appert invented a glass jar with a lid (盖子) that could be closed tightly. Food that was 7 (good) cooked could be stored in these jars. They could last for weeks 8 (wih) going bad. Napoleon was satisfied with Appert’s 9 (invent) and Appert got a large amount of money. After getting the money, he used it to build a factory 10 (produce) canned food. More and more canned food was produced and sent to markets. People loved canned food. Now, we can also find lots of canned food in stores or supermarkets. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12 years old, her family 1 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after that, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 2 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 3 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 4 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 5 (real) experienced this problem.” she said. So she hoped 6 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 7 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). 8 (she) method is nearly 90% right. “I realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 9 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 10 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots, which include (包括) a cooking robot 1 (call) Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s 2 (one) and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do 3 (danger) work. When he was asked about his biggest 4 (successful). Hong chose DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most 5 (wide) used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team 6 (make) DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. “Many people only want 7 (see) our successes rather than the failures (失败) that came before, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing (开发) new technology. If you’re too afraid 8 failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try 9 (break) the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn 10 (something).” 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In ancient times, people developed different counting methods. One of the 1 (early) was called “tally sticks”. Each “stick” (or pebble 2, or other counting tool) stands for a thing we want to count, such as an animal or a bag of rice. For each animal we want to count we draw one stick. This 2 (call) a “one-to-one correspondence”. Tally sticks are easy to understand, 3 it can take a long time to write down large numbers. To write 1,000, you have to draw a thousand tally sticks! Later, people created faster ways of writing numbers. One such system developed in ancient India. Instead of using tally sticks, people began using different abstract symbols 4 (represent) different numbers. Researchers do not know exactly how this happened, but some believe that the sticks 5 (slow) turned into symbols over the centuries. These Indian numerals became popular, and people in the Arab world started using them too. Thanks to the Arabs, this way of writing numbers spread to Europe and across the world. Nowadays, they are known 6 Arabic numerals. The ancient Romans wrote numbers in 7 different way. They used letters from 8 (they) alphabet. For example, the number 12 is “XII” (10+1+1). The Roman numerals used to be the most common way of writing 9 (number) in Europe. Today we still see them in many places, for example, on clock faces, on buildings or in books. But Roman numerals are not as 10 (common) as Arabic numerals, maybe because they are too difficult to use. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Chinese abacus is known as the Suanpan. It is 1 important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 2 (five) great invention. People use the abacus 3 (calculate) at a faster speed so it has been called “the 4 (old) computer in the world”. To use the abacus correctly, something 5 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子).There are two beads (算珠)on each rod in the upper deck (层)and five bends each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 6 wood. We count the beads by 7 (move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. 8 , if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly, so then you can start to count again 9 (easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 10 (school) as part of Maths. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Wilbur 1 (bear) in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught 2 (they) maths and engineering. They started their flying experiments with big kites and gliders and 3 (final) decide to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard to make a small engine and a propeller for their plane. Their 4 (one) plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 meters wide. 5 17 December 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight 6 (last) for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 meters, 7 this was the first time human beings successfully sent something 8 (heavy) than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on 9 same day. The Wright brothers are surely among the most important 10 (invent) of the 20th century. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of Galileo Galilei and his telescope (望远镜)? Galileo Galilei, the famous 1 (Italy) scientist who discovered Jupiter’s (木星) four closest moons, did not invent 2 telescope that he used to see those moons. 3 fact, he just made the telescope better. Hans Lippershey, a man from the Netherlands who made the eyeglass, 4 (invent) the telescope in 1608. He wanted to see things far away on land, 5 he put the latest technology and his imagination together and came up with the telescope. The Dutch government tried to keep the invention secret, but it didn’t work out that way. Galileo heard about it and built 6 (he) own. Galileo’s telescope was several times more powerful than Lippershey’s, and Galileo had the idea 7 (point) it into the night sky. And in 1610, when he saw Europa, Io, Ganymede and Callisto, he 8 (find) that Jupiter had moons and that the earth wasn’t the center of the universe or even the solar system. Often, Galileo is thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many 9 (importance) discoveries with it. Galileo invented many other 10 (thing), like the microscope (显微镜), but the credit (赞扬) for inventing the telescope should go to Hans Lippershey. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 1 (danger) places. Today there are already robots working in 2 (factory). Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over 3 over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now 4 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. 5 , some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make 6 (they) really think like a human. 7 example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many 8 (science) disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be 9 (many) robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and 10 (other) might look like animals. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! Although e-books are popular, most people prefer paper books. 1 (read) paper books is really a good habit, 2 it also means cutting down trees. Could the books be changed back 3 a tree? A book publishing company called Pequeno Editor 4 (make) it possible already! The company’s special book, My Father Was in the Jungle, has come out. In 5 book, a young boy takes the readers on an 6 (excite) journey inside a jungle with his father. The book is made from acid-free paper (无酸纸) and printed in special ink. And it is recycled. Tree seeds are 7 (careful) put into the pages. After someone finishes reading, he or she can water the book and put it in a 8 (sun) place. Once the seeds sprout (发芽), the book can be planted in the soil. From then on, the book just has to be taken care of like any other plant. The only unlucky part is that the publishers are not planning 9 (change) any of their other books soon. This project was just a one-time project to make people have the idea of 10 (protect) the environment. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $