精品解析：广东佛山市顺德区勒流江义初级中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷

2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册期末模拟试卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Alexander is a 19-year-old boy and he has an unusual job. He ____1____ as a voluntary delivery (配送) driver for a long time. Every week, he brings food to elderly people in his town and he likes ____2____ job very much. One Tuesday morning, he went to Ms. Lana’s house. ____3____ he arrived, he found that Ms. Lana didn’t answer the door. But he could hear her calling for help, “Please help me. I ____4____ not get up. I am very sick.” Without a second thought, ____5____ called the doctor at once! Alexander talked to the old lady ____6____ a quiet voice. Five minutes later, the doctors arrived and Ms. Lana ____7____ to a hospital in time. After Ms. Lana returned home, she wrote a ____8____ to Alexander, “Thank you so much for saving my life. I was ____9____ worried at that time. Your help means so much to me.” Alexander was happy that he arrived at the right moment. He said, “I find it so wonderful to be a voluntary delivery driver.” ____10____ meaningful his job was! With this belief, he will try his best to help more people in the future. 1. A. works B. work C. has worked 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. When B. Because C. Although 4. A. can B. should C. need 5. A. him B. he C. his 6. A. at B. in C. on 7. A. was sent B. is sent C. sent 8. A. letters B. letter C. letter’s 9. A. reality B. real C. really 10. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了19岁男孩Alexander作为一名志愿配送司机，在一次配送时及时救助了生病的Lana女士，展现了他的善良与责任，也体现了这份志愿工作的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：他作为一名志愿配送司机已经工作了很长时间。 句中“for a long time”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has worked。works是一般现在时，work是动词原形，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：每周，他都会给镇上的老人送食物，而且他非常喜欢这份工作。 此处特指前文提到的“志愿配送司机”这份工作，应用定冠词the。a和an是不定冠词，用于泛指，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他发现Lana女士没有开门。 结合上下文，此处表示“当……的时候”，应用When。Because“因为”表原因，Although“虽然”表让步，逻辑均不通。 【4题详解】 句意：我起不来了。 此处表示“能够”，指身体不适无法起身，应用can。should“应该”，need“需要”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫，立刻给医生打了电话！ 此处作句子主语，指代前文的Alexander，应用人称代词主格he。him是宾格，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：Alexander用轻柔的声音和老太太说话。 “in a+形容词+voice”是固定搭配，表示“用……的声音”，应用in。at和on与voice搭配不当，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：五分钟后，医生到了，Lana女士被及时送到了医院。 主语Ms. Lana与谓语动词send是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合前文“arrived”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。is sent是一般现在时的被动语态，sent是主动语态，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：Lana女士回家后，给Alexander写了一封信。 句中a后接可数名词单数，应用letter。letters是复数，letter’s是名词所有格，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：那时我非常担心。 此处修饰形容词worried，应用副词really。reality是名词“现实”，real是形容词“真实的”，均不能修饰形容词。 【10题详解】 句意：他的工作多么有意义啊！ 此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词meaningful，应用How引导感叹句。What a修饰可数名词单数，What修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，均不符合。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ____11____ fit and healthy.  Lots of people love team sports. They also enjoy sharing the ____12____ or failure with others. While playing, people have to ____13____ each other, otherwise they can never win. Team games also teach you that ____14____ is not the end of the world. You will always have another ____15____ and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ____16____, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ____17____ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ____18____ with a kind of sport when they were young. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. They ____19____ disappointing the rest of the team if they perform ____20____. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them.  Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 11. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring 12. A. score B. success C. suggestion D. result 13. A. become B. support C. save D. find 14. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing 15. A. decision B. product C. chance D. influence 16. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly 17. A. places B. time C. ways D. space 18. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience 19. A. depend on B. deal with C. worry about D. feel like 20. A. well B. badly C. successfully D. clearly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动不仅能教人技能还能保持健康，介绍了团队运动的特点及部分人偏爱个人运动的原因，倡导积极生活。 【11题详解】 句意：体育运动教会人们很多实用技能，还能帮助他们保持健康强壮。 固定搭配keep fit and healthy表示“保持健康”，continue“持续”、grow“成长”、bring“带来”无法和fit构成合理搭配，故选keep。 【12题详解】 句意：很多人喜爱团队运动，他们也乐于和他人分享成功或失败。 后文出现failure“失败”，与之对应并列的是success“成功”；score“分数”、suggestion“建议”、result“结果”不能和failure形成正反对应关系，故选success。 【13题详解】 句意：比赛时，人们必须互相支持，否则永远无法获胜。 团队运动需要队员彼此支撑配合，support“支持”符合团队逻辑；become“成为”、save“拯救”、find“找到”语义不通，故选support。 【14题详解】 句意：团队运动也会让你明白，失利并不是世界末日。 后文提到下次对抗对手会更成功，说明此处表达“输、失利”；winning“获胜”语义相反，playing“玩耍”、challenging“挑战”不符合语境，故选losing。 【15题详解】 句意：你总会拥有下一次机会，下次对阵对手时你会做得更好。 another chance表示“再一次机会”；decision“决定”、product“产品”、influence“影响”无法贴合“下次比赛”的语境，故选chance。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动。 前文介绍团队运动的好处，本段转而讲有人不喜欢团队运动，前后是转折关系；therefore“因此，表因果”、suddenly“突然”、lastly“最后”无转折含义，故选However。 【17题详解】 句意：他们必须寻找其他锻炼方式。 前文不喜欢团队运动，因此要换别的锻炼途径，ways“方式、方法”符合；places“地点”、time“时间”、space“空间”不符合句意，故选ways。 【18题详解】 句意：或许他们年少时在某项运动上有过糟糕的经历。 bad experience指“不好的过往体验”；interest“兴趣”、information“信息”、direction“方向”不能用bad修饰且语义不符，故选experience。 【19题详解】 句意：如果自己表现糟糕，他们担心会让队内其他人失望。 前文说他们会感到窘迫，内心担忧拖累队友，worry about“担心”贴合心理；depend on“依靠”、deal with“处理”、feel like“想要”语义不符，故选worry about。 【20题详解】 句意：如果自己表现糟糕，他们担心会让队内其他人失望。 只有表现差才会让队友失望，badly“糟糕地”修饰动词perform；well“好”、successfully“成功地”语义相反，clearly“清晰地”不修饰赛场发挥，故选badly。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，51--60 每小题2分，61--65每题1分共25分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割) crops. Today, they still guide us in daily life—like what food to eat and what activities to do during different times of the year. Here are some interesting food traditions for the terms in summer. Summer Solstice Summer Solstice is the 10th term. In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day. There’s a famous saying: “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, and noodles on Summer Solstice.” This tradition is also popular in many other parts of China. Major  Heat Major Heat is the hottest time of the year. During this time, people eat different food to stay cool and healthy. In Fujian, people enjoy sweet lychees. In Taiwan, many people eat pineapples.In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly (烧仙草). They believe it helps them look young. Start of  Autumn Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of fall. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize long life. They keep the peach stones (桃核)and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe this brings health for the new year. In Shandong,  people make  dumplings  on this day.  They call this custom “Eating the Autumn”.   21. What were the 24 Solar Terms originally used for? A. Predicting the weather. B. Helping farmers with planting and harvesting. C. Deciding when to celebrate festivals. D. Planning travel activities. 22. What do people in Shandong eat on Summer Solstice? A. Dumplings. B. Peaches. C. Cold noodles. D. Grass jelly. 23. Which food do people in Guangdong eat during Major Heat? A. Lychees. B. Pineapples. C. Grass jelly. D. Peaches. 24. Why do people in Hangzhou eat peaches during Start of Autumn? A. Because peaches are cheap. B. Because peaches mean long life. C. Because peaches are delicious. D. Because peaches keep them cool. 25. What does “Eating the Autumn” mean in Shandong? A. Eating fruit. B. Making dumplings. C. Drinking special tea. D. Eating cold noodles. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍二十四节气的起源作用，并分别讲述夏至、大暑、立秋三个节气在中国不同地区的特色饮食传统。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一句“The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest crops.”可知二十四节气最初用来帮助农民耕种、收割庄稼。 【22题详解】 根据Summer Solstice板块“In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day.”可知山东人夏至吃凉面。 【23题详解】 根据Major Heat板块“In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly.”可知大暑时广东人吃烧仙草。 【24题详解】 根据Start of Autumn板块“In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize long life.”可知杭州人立秋吃桃子是因为桃子象征长寿。 【25题详解】 根据Start of Autumn板块“In Shandong, people make dumplings on this day. They call this custom ‘Eating the Autumn’.”可知山东“啃秋”习俗就是包饺子。 B We often think humans are special because only people can show many feelings. ___26___. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) can feel happiness and even spread it to other bees. In a study in Science, a team of researchers found that good feelings could spread among animals with small brains. They gave one bee some sugar water. This made the bee feel happy and changed how it acted. It became braver and more willing to stop on one flower and then on different flowers. It also did this more quickly than before. Other bees near it also began acting more happily and bravely, even though they didn’t get any sugar water. To make sure that the bees weren’t just following each other, researchers used some objects to see how bees communicated to share their feelings. In this way, only some senses could function, while others did not work. They found that bees could spread happiness just by seeing each other. They didn’t need to touch or smell to catch the good feelings. This is called feeling connection. It means feelings can spread among bees. One bee can understand and feel what another bee is feeling. Scientists used to think only animals with bigger brains could do this. It is suggested that sharing feelings is a key part of social life itself. Therefore, when you see a bee flying in the garden, it might be spreading more than just pollen (花粉) — it could be spreading joy! 26. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A. But small animals can’t feel joy. B. But some animals can do this too. C. But other animals feel no love. D. But bees never show the true care. 27. What is the right order of how bees spread happiness in the study? A. ③④②① B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 28. What does the underlined word “function” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Work B. Fail C. Stop D. Hurt 29. What do we know about the feeling connection? A. Feelings are able to spread among bees. B. Animals only share pollen with each other. C. Bumblebees love sweet sugar water. D. Bees can find more flowers in a short time. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why bumblebees look for food outside. B. Why sweet water changes bees’ moods. C. How bumblebees share happy feelings. D. How people protect small bees in nature. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究发现，大黄蜂能够感受快乐并将这种情绪传递给其他蜜蜂，表明情感传播可能是社会生活的重要组成部分。 【26题详解】 前文指出我们以为只有人类能表达情感，后文说大黄蜂也能感受快乐并传播，因此空缺处应填“But some animals can do this too”，构成转折关系，衔接自然。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“They gave one bee some sugar water. This made the bee feel happy...It became braver and more willing to stop on one flower and then on different flowers. Other bees near it also began acting more happily”，对应顺序为：给糖水（②）→停在一朵花上（①）→停在多朵花上（③）→其他蜜蜂也变开心（④），因此②①③④。 【28题详解】 第三段中“function”所在句为：“only some senses could function”，结合前文“researchers used some objects to see how bees communicated”，说明有些感官能“工作”，因此“function”意为“work”。 【29题详解】 第四段指出：“feelings can spread among bees.”，说明情感可以在蜜蜂之间传播。 【30题详解】 全文围绕大黄蜂如何分享快乐情绪展开，介绍了实验过程和发现，因此“How bumblebees share happy feelings”是最佳标题。 C 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（每题不超过三个单词） Nature holds countless secrets, and one man spent his life unlocking them in China’s forests. Born in a village surrounded by pines, Chen Huanyong made trees his lifelong companions (伙伴). For over 60 years, Professor Chen studied China’s forests, mapping (测绘) more than 100,000 kilometers of paths. He once lived in a mountain bamboo house for three months to record rare tree species, although it often rained heavily and wild animals roamed nearby. Even a serious field fever couldn’t pull him away. At 75, weak legs didn’t stop him from working. With the help of a walking stick, he checked on the forests he loved. Despite his achievements, Chen never cared about honours. He kept his science awards in a wooden box and never spoke of them. “These belong to everyone who cares for the forests,” he said. Trees grow slowly and stand strong. So did Chen. He passed away at 93 in autumn. At his funeral, people listened to the wind in pines—his favorite sound, a quiet song of his lifelong love for the land. Trees in His Heart Basic information about Chen Huanyong ◆ Lifelong companions: ____31____. ◆ Working time on forests: more than ____32____ years Experiences in forest research ◆exploration: serious illness couldn’t ____33____. ◆ Helper at age 75: a ____34____. ◆ Attitude towards prizes: never spoke of ____35____. Ending of his life ◆ Season of his death: autumn 【答案】31. trees 32. 60##sixty 33. pull him away 34. walking stick 35. his science awards 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈焕庸教授一生致力于中国森林研究，不畏艰难、淡泊名利的感人事迹。 【31题详解】 文章第一段指出“Chen Huanyong made trees his lifelong companions”，说明树木是他终身的朋友，应填“trees”。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“For over 60 years, Professor Chen studied China's forests，即他在森林工作的时间超过60年，应填“60”。 【33题详解】 文章第二段说明“Even a serious field fever couldn't pull him away”，即便野外考察时发了高烧，也没能让他退缩离开，应填“pull him away”。 【34题详解】 文章第二段指出“With the help of a walking stick, he checked on the forests he loved”，说明在拐杖的帮助下，他检查了他热爱的森林，即75岁时帮助他的工具是拐杖，应填“walking stick”。 【35题详解】 文章第三段指出”He kept his science awards in a wooden box and never spoke of them”，说明他把科学奖项放在木盒里，从不谈论它们，应填“his science awards”。 四、语言运用 (本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 10 分) A. 单词拼写（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，使语义明确、语言通顺。每空 一词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，答案必须是完整的单词。 36. It’s normal to have ________ (分歧) at work. 【答案】disagreements 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作中有分歧是很正常的。 根据中文提示“分歧”以及动词have后需接名词，可知用disagreement，此处表泛指各类分歧，用复数形式disagreements。 37. After the heavy storm, only a few trees _________ (幸存) in the park. 【答案】survived 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，公园里只剩下为数不多的几棵树活了下来。“幸存”英文表达为“survive”，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式survived。 38. These two teachers have different teaching _________ (风格). 【答案】styles 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两位老师有不同的教学风格。根据“different”提示，后接可数名词复数形式作宾语，“风格”为名词style，其复数形式是styles。 39. Health is more important than w__________.　　　　　　. 【答案】wealth##ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康比财富更重要。根据“Health is more important than”及首字母提示，此处是将健康与财富作对比，wealth“财富”符合语境。 40. They made every e__________ to get through the cold and dark. 【答案】effort##ffort 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们竭尽全力熬过严寒与黑暗。 根据首字母e以及“to get through the cold and dark.”可知，该处为固定搭配make every effort to do sth（竭尽全力做某事），effort符合题意，由every可知此处填名词单数effort。 故填effort。 B. 完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据题目要求，完成下列句子，每空一词。 41. They used to live by hunting and fishing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they live in the past? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们过去靠打猎和捕鱼为生。原句划线部分表示生活方式或手段，对“方式/方法”提问应用特殊疑问词How。原句谓语动词为“used to”，表示过去存在的习惯或状态。变为疑问句时，需借助过去时助动词did，并将“used to”还原。由于题干中句末已给出“in the past”明确表示过去时间，且“they live”为固定结构，因此句中不再保留“use to”，直接用“did”体现过去时态即可。句首两空分别填How和did，构成“How did they live in the past?”。 42. I am sure that we can _______ ________ (克服) the challenges. 【答案】 ①. get ②. over 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信我们能够克服这些挑战。表示“克服”的关键词是get over。情态动词can后面接动词原形，应填get over。 43. She made up her mind to become a nurse when she grew up. (同义句转换) She ______ ________ become a nurse when she grew up. 【答案】 ①. decided ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：她下定决心长大后当护士。原句中的短语“make up one’s mind to do sth.”意为“下定决心做某事”，其常用同义短语为“decide to do sth.”。原句谓语动词made为一般过去时，因此转换后的句子也需保持时态一致，将decide变为过去式decided。 44. These are your birthday gifts. (同义句转换) These birthday gifts _________ _________ you. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是你的生日礼物。原句意为“这些是你的生日礼物”，转换后需表达“这些生日礼物属于你”。“belong to”是固定搭配，意为“属于”，符合同义转换要求。 45. wonders/he/they/whether/not/go/will/fishing/or (.) （连词成句) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】He wonders whether they will go fishing or not. 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“他想知道他们是否会去钓鱼”，时态为主句一般现在时、宾语从句一般将来时，主语He，谓语wonders，宾语从句“whether they will go fishing or not”。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 stop main they and on die cheap safe feel get doctor patient Just outside a city in South Africa, there is a special hospital that saves wild animals. Mario, an animal ____46____, set up the hospital two years ago. Since then, they have treated about 4,000 animals. The wildlife hospital ____47____ treats small animals and large hunting birds that are hurt. The hospital now has about 160 animal ____48____. Many animals coming to the hospital not only have physical illnesses, but also show signs of stress from being hurt by people. Some animals, like the endangered pangolin (穿山甲), ____49____ scared when they hear a voice from a human being. That makes the animals remember the people who hunted ____50____.  Along with five full-time workers, the hospital ____51____ help from volunteers like Jenny who lives nearby. She cares for young monkeys. Their own mothers ____52____ in accidents last month. Every day, she brings fresh food to them ____53____ plays with them. Alan is another volunteer. He usually walks the young pangolin ____54____ a nearby hill to search for ants to eat.  When the animals are ready to return to the wild, Mario and his team work with nature centers to take them to a new and ____55____ home. Then the animals can live on their own in the wild. 【答案】46. doctor 47. mainly 48. patients 49. feel 50. them 51. gets 52. died 53. and 54. on 55. safe 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍南非一家专门救治野生动物的特殊医院，讲述创办者Mario、志愿者救助受伤野生动物的日常，说明动物因人类伤害产生心理创伤，以及康复后会被送往安全野外栖息地，体现人们对野生动物的保护与关爱。 【46题详解】 句意：Mario，一名动物医生，两年前建立了这家医院。空格前有不定冠词an，后面需要单数职业名词；方框内doctor表示医生，animal doctor意为动物医生，符合救治野生动物医院的语境，其余词汇无职业含义，无法搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：这家野生动物医院主要救治受伤的小型动物和大型猛禽。句子主谓完整，空格修饰动词treats，需要副词；main为形容词，副词形式mainly表示“主要地”，贴合医院核心救治对象的语义，其余词无副词属性且语义不通。 【48题详解】 句意：这家医院现在大约有160只动物病患。160后接可数名词复数；patient作名词意为“病患”，复数形式patients，animal patients即“动物病患”，对应医院收治受伤动物的内容，其余词汇无法表示“病患”。 【49题详解】 句意：一些动物，比如濒危穿山甲，听到人类的声音就会感到害怕。本句缺少谓语动词，主语some animals为复数，时态为一般现在时；feel是感官动词，feel scared表示“感到害怕”，契合动物惧怕人类的心理描写，其余动词语义不匹配。 【50题详解】 句意：这会让这些动物想起曾经捕猎它们的人类。hunted为及物动词，后面需要宾语指代animals；they为人称代词主格，此处作宾语改用宾格them，指代前文的野生动物，其余词汇无法充当宾语。 【51题详解】 句意：除五名全职工作人员外，这家医院还得到住在附近的Jenny这类志愿者的帮助。主语the hospital是单数，全文为一般现在时，空格缺少谓语动词；get help from是固定搭配，意为“从……获得帮助”，主语单数故用gets，贴合医院依靠志愿者协助的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：它们的母亲上个月在意外中丧生。last month是过去时间标志，句子用一般过去时；die表示“死亡”，过去式died，对应小猴子失去母亲的情节，其余动词时态、语义均不契合。 【53题详解】 句意：她每天给它们带来新鲜食物，还陪它们玩耍。空格前后brings fresh food和plays with them是两个并列谓语动作，需要并列连词；and用来连接并列动作，其余词汇无连词功能。 【54题详解】 句意：他常常带着小穿山甲走到附近的一座小山上寻找蚂蚁当作食物。walk...on a hill是固定搭配，on表示“在山丘的表面”，介词on符合地点场景表达，其余介词无此用法。 【55题详解】 句意：当动物做好回归野外的准备时，Mario和他的团队会联合自然中心，把它们带到全新且安全的家园。and连接并列形容词修饰名词home；safe为形容词，意为“安全的”，new and safe home指安全的野外栖息地，符合保护动物、远离人类伤害的主旨，其余形容词语义不符。 七、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Kylee entered a new school. In the first week, she had a chance to join the school’s basketball team—Titans. In April, Titans had a match. During the match, Kylee’s teammate, Irene, didn’t pass the ball to Kylee four times. Irene passed it to other teammates. In the end, Titans lost. The girls were sad and tired after the match. The next day, Coach Cline met with Kylee in the playground. They had a talk and Cline knew what happened. He said, “Actually, kids who don’t play as a team will not play in this team.” Kylee realised Irene might not play again, but it was a mistake to kick Irene off (踢出) the team. She had to help Irene. At lunch, Kylee asked Irene why she didn’t like her. “My best friend Beth just moved away. You replaced her in the team,” Irene said. “I miss my old friend.” “I am sorry. But it’s crazy if we let that stop us from winning. Will you try playing with me?” Kylee asked. Irene agreed. In May, Coach Cline let Irene play the last match. With ten seconds left, both teams got the same points. Kylee took the ball and she saw Irene was near the net. Kylee passed the ball to Irene. It went into the net just in time. Finally, they won the match because of good teamwork. 56. What team did Kylee join? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the girls feel after the match in April? _______________________________________________________________________ 58. Where did Coach Cline meet with Kylee? _______________________________________________________________________ 59. Was Beth Kylee’s or Irene’s best friend? _______________________________________________________________________ 60. When did Coach Cline let Irene play the last match? _______________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 61. 俗话说，“众人拾柴火焰高。”这句话体现了团队合作的重要性。假设你是李明，请你结合所学知识，以“团队合作的重要性”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你对团队合作的认识。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Ming. It’s a great honour to give a speech to you all. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Titans./The school’s basketball team. 57. Sad and tired. 58. In the playground. 59. Irene’s best friend. 60. In May. 61. 例文 Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Ming. It’s a great honour to give a speech to you all. Teamwork is very important in our lives. So it is important for us to work together in teams. Teamwork can do good to us in many ways. First, we always help each other and we become closer friends. Second, it helps us face difficulties more easily when we get help from teammates. Third, good teamwork helps us do better in our work. To have good teamwork, we can share our ideas and choose the best one. What’s more, we should encourage each other and learn to work with others. In a word, teamwork plays an important role in our success and growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kylee加入学校篮球队后，通过主动沟通化解了与队友Irene之间的矛盾，最终两人通过良好的团队合作赢得比赛的故事。 【56题详解】 文章第1段提到“In the first week, she had a chance to join the school's basketball team—Titans.”（在第一周，她有机会加入学校的篮球队——Titans。），可推知Kylee加入了Titans队。故填Titans./The school’s basketball team. 【57题详解】 文章第2段提到“The girls were sad and tired after the match.”（比赛结束后，女孩们感到伤心和疲惫。），可推知女孩们在四月份的比赛后感到伤心和疲惫。故填Sad and tired. 【58题详解】 文章第3段提到“The next day, Coach Cline met with Kylee in the playground.”（第二天，Cline教练在操场上和Kylee见了面。），可推知教练Cline在操场上和Kylee见面。故填In the playground. 【59题详解】 文章第4段提到“ ‘My best friend Beth just moved away...’ Irene said.”（Irene说：“我最好的朋友Beth刚搬走……”），可推知Beth是Irene最好的朋友。故填Irene’s best friend. 【60题详解】 文章第6段提到“In May, Coach Cline let Irene play the last match.”（在五月，Cline教练让Irene打了最后一场比赛。），可推知教练Cline在五月让Irene打最后一场比赛。故填In May. 【61题详解】 写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：对团队合作的观点、团队合作的好处、如何做到 确定人称：第一人称（we/our/us；I） 注意事项：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明对团队合作的观点 主体段：介绍团队合作的好处 结尾段：说明如何做到团队合作，并升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：对团队合作的观点 看法：very important in our lives/important for us to work together in teams/one of the keys to success 要点二：团队合作的好处 使关系更亲密：can do good to us in many ways/First/always help each other and we become closer friends/know each other better 更容易面对困难：Second/helps us face difficulties more easily when we get help from teammates/work together 把事情做得更好：Third/good teamwork helps us do better in our work/see things from different points of view 要点三：说明如何做到团队合作 分享与决策：To have good teamwork/can share our ideas and choose the best one/understand each other 鼓励与学会合作：What’s more, we should encourage each other and learn to work with others/cheer up 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册期末模拟试卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Alexander is a 19-year-old boy and he has an unusual job. He ____1____ as a voluntary delivery (配送) driver for a long time. Every week, he brings food to elderly people in his town and he likes ____2____ job very much. One Tuesday morning, he went to Ms. Lana’s house. ____3____ he arrived, he found that Ms. Lana didn’t answer the door. But he could hear her calling for help, “Please help me. I ____4____ not get up. I am very sick.” Without a second thought, ____5____ called the doctor at once! Alexander talked to the old lady ____6____ a quiet voice. Five minutes later, the doctors arrived and Ms. Lana ____7____ to a hospital in time. After Ms. Lana returned home, she wrote a ____8____ to Alexander, “Thank you so much for saving my life. I was ____9____ worried at that time. Your help means so much to me.” Alexander was happy that he arrived at the right moment. He said, “I find it so wonderful to be a voluntary delivery driver.” ____10____ meaningful his job was! With this belief, he will try his best to help more people in the future. 1. A. works B. work C. has worked 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. When B. Because C. Although 4. A. can B. should C. need 5. A. him B. he C. his 6. A. at B. in C. on 7. A. was sent B. is sent C. sent 8. A. letters B. letter C. letter’s 9. A. reality B. real C. really 10. A. What a B. What C. How 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ____11____ fit and healthy.  Lots of people love team sports. They also enjoy sharing the ____12____ or failure with others. While playing, people have to ____13____ each other, otherwise they can never win. Team games also teach you that ____14____ is not the end of the world. You will always have another ____15____ and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ____16____, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ____17____ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ____18____ with a kind of sport when they were young. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport. They ____19____ disappointing the rest of the team if they perform ____20____. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them.  Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 11. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring 12. A. score B. success C. suggestion D. result 13. A. become B. support C. save D. find 14. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing 15. A. decision B. product C. chance D. influence 16. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly 17. A. places B. time C. ways D. space 18. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience 19. A. depend on B. deal with C. worry about D. feel like 20. A. well B. badly C. successfully D. clearly 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，51--60 每小题2分，61--65每题1分共25分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割) crops. Today, they still guide us in daily life—like what food to eat and what activities to do during different times of the year. Here are some interesting food traditions for the terms in summer. Summer Solstice Summer Solstice is the 10th term. In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day. There’s a famous saying: “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, and noodles on Summer Solstice.” This tradition is also popular in many other parts of China. Major  Heat Major Heat is the hottest time of the year. During this time, people eat different food to stay cool and healthy. In Fujian, people enjoy sweet lychees. In Taiwan, many people eat pineapples.In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly (烧仙草). They believe it helps them look young. Start of  Autumn Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of fall. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize long life. They keep the peach stones (桃核)and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe this brings health for the new year. In Shandong,  people make  dumplings  on this day.  They call this custom “Eating the Autumn”.   21. What were the 24 Solar Terms originally used for? A. Predicting the weather. B. Helping farmers with planting and harvesting. C. Deciding when to celebrate festivals. D. Planning travel activities. 22. What do people in Shandong eat on Summer Solstice? A. Dumplings. B. Peaches. C. Cold noodles. D. Grass jelly. 23. Which food do people in Guangdong eat during Major Heat? A. Lychees. B. Pineapples. C. Grass jelly. D. Peaches. 24. Why do people in Hangzhou eat peaches during Start of Autumn? A. Because peaches are cheap. B. Because peaches mean long life. C. Because peaches are delicious. D. Because peaches keep them cool. 25. What does “Eating the Autumn” mean in Shandong? A. Eating fruit. B. Making dumplings. C. Drinking special tea. D. Eating cold noodles. B We often think humans are special because only people can show many feelings. ___26___. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) can feel happiness and even spread it to other bees. In a study in Science, a team of researchers found that good feelings could spread among animals with small brains. They gave one bee some sugar water. This made the bee feel happy and changed how it acted. It became braver and more willing to stop on one flower and then on different flowers. It also did this more quickly than before. Other bees near it also began acting more happily and bravely, even though they didn’t get any sugar water. To make sure that the bees weren’t just following each other, researchers used some objects to see how bees communicated to share their feelings. In this way, only some senses could function, while others did not work. They found that bees could spread happiness just by seeing each other. They didn’t need to touch or smell to catch the good feelings. This is called feeling connection. It means feelings can spread among bees. One bee can understand and feel what another bee is feeling. Scientists used to think only animals with bigger brains could do this. It is suggested that sharing feelings is a key part of social life itself. Therefore, when you see a bee flying in the garden, it might be spreading more than just pollen (花粉) — it could be spreading joy! 26. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A. But small animals can’t feel joy. B. But some animals can do this too. C. But other animals feel no love. D. But bees never show the true care. 27. What is the right order of how bees spread happiness in the study? A. ③④②① B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③ 28. What does the underlined word “function” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Work B. Fail C. Stop D. Hurt 29. What do we know about the feeling connection? A. Feelings are able to spread among bees. B. Animals only share pollen with each other. C. Bumblebees love sweet sugar water. D. Bees can find more flowers in a short time. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why bumblebees look for food outside. B. Why sweet water changes bees’ moods. C. How bumblebees share happy feelings. D. How people protect small bees in nature. C 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（每题不超过三个单词） Nature holds countless secrets, and one man spent his life unlocking them in China’s forests. Born in a village surrounded by pines, Chen Huanyong made trees his lifelong companions (伙伴). For over 60 years, Professor Chen studied China’s forests, mapping (测绘) more than 100,000 kilometers of paths. He once lived in a mountain bamboo house for three months to record rare tree species, although it often rained heavily and wild animals roamed nearby. Even a serious field fever couldn’t pull him away. At 75, weak legs didn’t stop him from working. With the help of a walking stick, he checked on the forests he loved. Despite his achievements, Chen never cared about honours. He kept his science awards in a wooden box and never spoke of them. “These belong to everyone who cares for the forests,” he said. Trees grow slowly and stand strong. So did Chen. He passed away at 93 in autumn. At his funeral, people listened to the wind in pines—his favorite sound, a quiet song of his lifelong love for the land. Trees in His Heart Basic information about Chen Huanyong ◆ Lifelong companions: ____31____. ◆ Working time on forests: more than ____32____ years Experiences in forest research ◆exploration: serious illness couldn’t ____33____. ◆ Helper at age 75: a ____34____. ◆ Attitude towards prizes: never spoke of ____35____. Ending of his life ◆ Season of his death: autumn 四、语言运用 (本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 10 分) A. 单词拼写（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，使语义明确、语言通顺。每空 一词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，答案必须是完整的单词。 36. It’s normal to have ________ (分歧) at work. 37. After the heavy storm, only a few trees _________ (幸存) in the park. 38. These two teachers have different teaching _________ (风格). 39. Health is more important than w__________.　　　　　　. 40. They made every e__________ to get through the cold and dark. B. 完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据题目要求，完成下列句子，每空一词。 41. They used to live by hunting and fishing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they live in the past? 42. I am sure that we can _______ ________ (克服) the challenges. 43. She made up her mind to become a nurse when she grew up. (同义句转换) She ______ ________ become a nurse when she grew up. 44. These are your birthday gifts. (同义句转换) These birthday gifts _________ _________ you. 45. wonders/he/they/whether/not/go/will/fishing/or (.) （连词成句) ______________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 stop main they and on die cheap safe feel get doctor patient Just outside a city in South Africa, there is a special hospital that saves wild animals. Mario, an animal ____46____, set up the hospital two years ago. Since then, they have treated about 4,000 animals. The wildlife hospital ____47____ treats small animals and large hunting birds that are hurt. The hospital now has about 160 animal ____48____. Many animals coming to the hospital not only have physical illnesses, but also show signs of stress from being hurt by people. Some animals, like the endangered pangolin (穿山甲), ____49____ scared when they hear a voice from a human being. That makes the animals remember the people who hunted ____50____.  Along with five full-time workers, the hospital ____51____ help from volunteers like Jenny who lives nearby. She cares for young monkeys. Their own mothers ____52____ in accidents last month. Every day, she brings fresh food to them ____53____ plays with them. Alan is another volunteer. He usually walks the young pangolin ____54____ a nearby hill to search for ants to eat.  When the animals are ready to return to the wild, Mario and his team work with nature centers to take them to a new and ____55____ home. Then the animals can live on their own in the wild. 七、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Kylee entered a new school. In the first week, she had a chance to join the school’s basketball team—Titans. In April, Titans had a match. During the match, Kylee’s teammate, Irene, didn’t pass the ball to Kylee four times. Irene passed it to other teammates. In the end, Titans lost. The girls were sad and tired after the match. The next day, Coach Cline met with Kylee in the playground. They had a talk and Cline knew what happened. He said, “Actually, kids who don’t play as a team will not play in this team.” Kylee realised Irene might not play again, but it was a mistake to kick Irene off (踢出) the team. She had to help Irene. At lunch, Kylee asked Irene why she didn’t like her. “My best friend Beth just moved away. You replaced her in the team,” Irene said. “I miss my old friend.” “I am sorry. But it’s crazy if we let that stop us from winning. Will you try playing with me?” Kylee asked. Irene agreed. In May, Coach Cline let Irene play the last match. With ten seconds left, both teams got the same points. Kylee took the ball and she saw Irene was near the net. Kylee passed the ball to Irene. It went into the net just in time. Finally, they won the match because of good teamwork. 56. What team did Kylee join? _______________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the girls feel after the match in April? _______________________________________________________________________ 58. Where did Coach Cline meet with Kylee? _______________________________________________________________________ 59. Was Beth Kylee’s or Irene’s best friend? _______________________________________________________________________ 60. When did Coach Cline let Irene play the last match? _______________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达 61. 俗话说，“众人拾柴火焰高。”这句话体现了团队合作的重要性。假设你是李明，请你结合所学知识，以“团队合作的重要性”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你对团队合作的认识。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Ming. It’s a great honour to give a speech to you all. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $