Unit 9 第3课时 (Section A Grammar Focus-4c)（导学案）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

该初中英语导学案聚焦Unit 9 Section A语法重点，核心为动词不定式的功能（作主语、宾语等）及核心句型“It's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth”等。课堂导入通过观察例句中不定式的不同作用，衔接课前预习对结构的初步认知，搭建从识别到理解的学习支架。 此资料特色突出核心素养培养，语言能力上设计梯度练习（填空、造句、对话）强化不定式运用，思维品质通过“课后活动重要性”话题讨论训练逻辑表达，学习能力借助思维导图作业和班级调查任务培养归纳与实践习惯，习题情境化设计提升语言应用能力，助力学生全面发展。

Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits.导学案 班级： 姓名： Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits. Section A Grammar Focus 第3课时 学习目标： 1.语言能力：能识别并理解动词不定式在句子中的多种功能；能正确运用“It's + adjective + (for sb) + to do sth”等核心句型进行表达。 2.文化意识：在语法学习中渗透习惯、健康、社交等话题，让学生在运用语法的同时，强化对良好行为和生活方式的认知。 3.思维品质：能运用目标语言谈论行为习惯的重要性。在对话活动中训练语言组织的逻辑性。 4.学习能力：通过观察、归纳、总结等方法，梳理概括语言结构及其语法形式，形成语法意识。学会表达It’s adj +for sb + (not) to do sth句型，灵活运用动词不定时。 学习重、难点： 掌握不定式的结构并准确运用（It’s + adj. + to do, in order to do, too...to do, tell sb. (not) to do） 不定式结构的灵活运用，理解动词不定式在不同句子成分中的功能（如作主语、目的状语等）。 自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示 课前预习 一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.新技术的目的是使生活更容易,而不是使它更难。 ________ ________ ______ new technology is to make life________ , not to make it________ . 2.医生同意立即给我做检查。 The doctor________ ________ _________me at once. 二、填空。 1.It is /was +adj + for sb + to do sth.该结构中，真正的主语是_______________， it在句子做______________，如： It’s important for her to learn English. 2.Sb. find /feel/consider/regard/think/believe/make +it +adj/n + to do sth.结构中， it是构成句子的___________，真正的宾语是_____________. 如：I found it interesting to read this kind of newspaper. 课前导入 Observe the following sentences and pay attention to the red words. It’s impossible to eat just one potato chip. I want to sleep for five more minutes, but my mom doesn't agree. My mother asked me to turn off the TV after 10 p.m. I'm saving my pocket money to buy the latest smartphone. 知识呈现 1.Please underline the infinitive structures. 2. 2. 3. 1.作主语 2.作宾语 有些动词既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing作宾语， 但两者的意思大不相同。 3.作宾语补足语 4.作表语 5.作定语 6.作状语 7.特殊结构 输出 4a Read quickly and answer the following questions. to exercise not to give not to make to have to go swimming to make 1.It's too cold for people _____________________ in winter. 2.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier___________________it more difficult. 3.It's necessary for the old___________________ every day. 4. ___________________his grandparents happy,Tom visits them every week. 5.Teenagers want ___________________some time for themselves on weekends. 6.You can always ask your boss___________________ you too much pressure. 4b Write sentences using the words given. 1.necessary/exercise more/the teenagers/it ________________________________________________________ 2.decide/the boy/such loud music/listen ________________________________________________________ 3.him/the good news/tell/remember ________________________________________________________ 4.Jane’s friend/lose weight/every morning/run ________________________________________________________ 5.a little kid/not easy/the math problem/it/work out ________________________________________________________ 4c What do you often do after school?Do you think those activities areimportant? Make a conversation according to the example. ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___ 课堂练习 一、完成句子。 1.China has taken a big step forward in the field of AI driving t___________and will lead the world in this field. 2.Swimming is one of the best ways to lose w___________. 3. _____________ (Teenage) sometimes might have trouble expressing their feelings and ideas. 4.. 自从我小的时候起，我父母就教育我要礼貌待人。 Since my childhood, my parents have educated me _________ __________ __________ to others. 5. 提高记忆力的一个好方法是训练你的大脑。 A good way __________ __________ memory is to exercise your brain. 二、完成句子。 1．It’s very kind of you ________ me learn English. A．to help B．help C．helping 2．She prefers ________ rather than ________ TV. A．swimming; watching B．to swimming; watching C．to swim; watch D．to swim; watching 3．Open online courses allow students all over the country _______ lessons at any time, from anywhere. A．to attend B．attend C．attending 4．The aim of the music program is ________ all the students with the knowledge of music. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provided 5．I’m happy that Judy has become the first one ______ five books during the Reading Week. A．finished B．to finish C．finishing 6．_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 作业 基础作业：根据所学知识，绘制思维导图。 进阶作业：运用本课所学句型，请你根据4c内容做一个班级调查，形成报告。 【参考答案】 课前预习 一、 1. The purpose of easier, harder. 2. agreed to examine 二、 1. 动词不定式 形式主语 2. 形式宾语 动词不定式 课前导入 不定式作主语 不定式作宾语 不定式作宾补 不定式作目的状语 知识呈现 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 输出 4c 课堂练习 一、完成句子。 1.(t)echnology 2.(w)eight 3.Teenagers 4.to be polite 5.to improve 二、单项选择 ACABBC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $