Unit 9 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits. 第一课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1．Mr. Black told his students not to _____________ (聊天) on the Internet. 2．Their _____________ (行为) towards me shows that they do not like me. 3．We should be _____________ (小心的) when we do our homework. 4．The two friends _____________ (分享) everything—they have no secrets. 5．I’d met Anna before, but her friend was a complete ____________(陌生人) to me. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6．—Lucy, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. _____________ (answer) it while crossing the street is dangerous. 7．It’s difficult for him _____________ (finish) his homework in two hours. 8． ________________ (Exercise)helps teenagers to stay healthy. 9．You don’t need (finish) it today. You can do it tomorrow. 10．You needn’t (worry) about your study. We can help you. 能力提升 三、单项选择 11．It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 12．—The summer vacation is coming. Let’s go to Naqu together.   —________. A．Here you are B．It doesn’t matter C．You’re welcome D．Sounds good 13．I think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．be allowed D．be allowing 14．—Let’s go for a walk. —But I ________ my work yet. A．don’t finish B．won’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 15．—Do you know ________? —It takes a little time to watch one, and it’s an easy way to kill time. A．how people make short videos B．why short videos become popular C．what we can do with short videos 拓展训练 四、阅读理解 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to show you how to get on well with your children. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual. A．tell our friends B．tell the teacher C．make a telephone call to our parents 17．The writer thinks ________. A．it’s wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B．some parents are unfriendly which makes their children angry C．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 18．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Your parents worry about your friends. B．Your parents didn’t have the same problem as you when they were at your age. C．Sometimes, what they do makes you angry. 19．How can you make things easier? A．Argue with them. B．Don’t take your friends to your home. C．Tell your parents where you will go. 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Parents’ Responsibility B．How to Get on with Parents C．Zhang Hua’s Problem 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits. 第一课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1．Mr. Black told his students not to _____________ (聊天) on the Internet. 【答案】chat 2．Their _____________ (行为) towards me shows that they do not like me. 【答案】behavior 3．We should be _____________ (小心的) when we do our homework. 【答案】careful 4．The two friends _____________ (分享) everything—they have no secrets. 【答案】share 5．I’d met Anna before, but her friend was a complete ____________(陌生人) to me. 【答案】stranger 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6．—Lucy, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. _____________ (answer) it while crossing the street is dangerous. 【答案】To answer 7．It’s difficult for him _____________ (finish) his homework in two hours. 【答案】to finish 8． ________________ (Exercise)helps teenagers to stay healthy. 【答案】Exercising 9．You don’t need ____ (finish) it today. You can do it tomorrow. 【答案】to finish 10．You needn’t (worry) about your study. We can help you. 【答案】worry 能力提升 三、单项选择 11．It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘客禁止在高铁上吸烟是一条规定。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule that…”（这是一项规定）可知，此处强调强制性的禁止，故选C。 12．—The summer vacation is coming. Let’s go to Naqu together.   —________. A．Here you are B．It doesn’t matter C．You’re welcome D．Sounds good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——暑假就要来了。我们一起去那曲吧。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Here you are给你；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“Let’s go to Naqu together.”可知，这是提出建议的对话，应答方应表示赞同或拒绝，选项D表示赞同。故选D 13．I think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．be allowed D．be allowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定。   考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“teenagers”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构：be+动词过去分词，排除A和D；主语是复数，be动词应使用are，排除C；此处使用含有情态动词的被动语态“should be allowed”表示“应该被允许”。故选B。 14．—Let’s go for a walk. —But I ________ my work yet. A．don’t finish B．won’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去散步吧。——但我还没完成工作。 考查动词时态。don’t finish没完成，一般现在时；won’t finish不会完成，一般将来时；didn’t finish没完成，一般过去时；haven’t finished没完成，现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。 15．—Do you know ________? —It takes a little time to watch one, and it’s an easy way to kill time. A．how people make short videos B．why short videos become popular C．what we can do with short videos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道短视频为什么变得流行吗？——看一个视频花费的时间少，而且它是一个打发时间的简单方法。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。how people make short videos人们如何制作短视频；why short videos become popular为什么短视频会流行；what we can do with short videos我们能如何处理短视频。根据“It takes a little time to watch one, and...”可知，问的是短视频流行的原因。故选B。 拓展训练 四、阅读理解 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to show you how to get on well with your children. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual. A．tell our friends B．tell the teacher C．make a telephone call to our parents 17．The writer thinks ________. A．it’s wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B．some parents are unfriendly which makes their children angry C．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 18．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Your parents worry about your friends. B．Your parents didn’t have the same problem as you when they were at your age. C．Sometimes, what they do makes you angry. 19．How can you make things easier? A．Argue with them. B．Don’t take your friends to your home. C．Tell your parents where you will go. 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Parents’ Responsibility B．How to Get on with Parents C．Zhang Hua’s Problem 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子与父母之间相处的问题，并给出了如何与父母友好相处的建议。 16．细节理解题。根据“Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body.”可知，如果比平时回家晚，作者认为我们应该给父母打个电话，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.”以及后文提到的与父母相处的建议可知，作者认为父母非常爱他们的孩子，孩子们应该理解他们，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.”可知，父母在他们这个年龄时也有同样的问题，所以“Your parents didn’t have the same problem as you when they were at your age.”表述错误，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“It’s easier than you think Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body.”可知，让事情变得更容易可以告诉父母你要去哪里，让他们知道你的朋友，而不是和他们争吵或者不把朋友带回家，故选C。 20．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了孩子与父母之间相处的问题，并给出了如何与父母友好相处的建议，所以最佳标题是“How to Get on with Parents”，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $