Unit 2 晨背一 Starting out，Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版）

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 2核心词汇与短语，涵盖debt、pace等词汇及regret to do sth、give up等短语。从基础词义、词性入手，延伸派生词、固定搭配，结合语境例句构建从认知到运用的学习支架。 知识链路以“词汇-搭配-语境应用”为主线，逻辑清晰。通过派生词拓展词汇网络，例句贴近生活助力理解，短语结合情境强化表达。注重语言能力培养，提升词汇理解与运用能力，同时通过结构化梳理培养学习能力，便于自主构建知识体系。

Unit 2　Onwards and upwards 晨背一　Starting out，Understanding ideas & Using language　[对应默写练习一] debt n．债务，欠款 Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸作着失败的斗争。 pace n．速度；进度 ·at the pace of以……的速度/节奏 at a fast pace快速地；快节奏地 ·pace back and forth/up and down来回踱步，踱来踱去 She paced back and forth/up and down with extreme anxiety，waiting for the phone to ring. 她极度焦虑地来回踱步，等待着电话响起。 It is delightful that with online shopping developing at a fast pace，we can purchase almost whatever we want online.可喜的是，随着网上购物的快速发展，我们几乎可以在网上购买任何我们想要的东西。 inform v．通知，告知 ·information n．信息 ·informed adj.见多识广的；有见识的 He always informs me of the latest development of artificial intelligence and I benefit a lot from such new information. ＝ He always keeps me informed of the latest development of artificial intelligence and I benefit a lot from such new information.他总是告诉我人工智能的最新发展，我从这些新信息中获益良多。 dread v．畏惧，惧怕 I dread to think what would happen if there really was a fire here. 我不敢想象假如这儿真的发生火灾会是什么情景。 rarely adv.很少，难得 ·rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的 As a book addict，rarely do I miss such best-sellers. 作为一个嗜书如命的人，我很少错过这类畅销书。 overnight adv.突然，一下子 There is no doubt that no one can succeed overnight，because success needs both determination and endurance.毫无疑问，没有人能在一夜之间成功，因为成功需要决心和耐力。 rejection n．拒绝，否决 ·reject v．拒绝，否决 A fear of rejection or a fear of not being liked can stop people’s desire to speak in public.害怕被拒绝或害怕不被喜欢会阻止人们在公共场合说话的欲望。 nevertheless adv.然而，不过 There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.Nevertheless，it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过，重要的是我们努力争取。 persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈 ·perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 With a strong will and the spirit of perseverance，the author managed to finish his manuscript before death.作者凭着坚强的意志和锲而不舍的精神，在去世前完成了他的手稿。 There is nothing more valuable than the determination to persevere when the right thing needs to be done；perseverance is the key to success. 当需要做正确的事情时，没有什么比坚持下去的决心更有价值了；毅力是成功的关键。 criticism n．批评；指责 ·criticize v．批评 ·critic n．批评家 ·critical adj.批判的；关键的 When criticized by the critics，the Poet Laureate accepted the criticism with an open mind. 当受到评论家的批评时，这位桂冠诗人以开放的心态接受了批评。 To be honest，I hold a critical attitude to his latest best-seller. 老实说，我对他最近的畅销书持批评态度。 manuscript n．手稿，底稿 best-seller n．畅销书；畅销产品 His eighth book came out earlier this year and was an instant best-seller.他的第八本书在今年早些时候面世，迅速成了畅销书。 classic n．名著；经典作品 ·classical adj.古典的；经典的 Interested in Chinese classical literature，I’m determined to make use of my spare time to read some classics.我对中国古典文学感兴趣，决心利用业余时间读一些经典名著。 endurance n．(忍)耐力 ·endure v．忍耐，忍受 endure doing sth容忍/忍受做…… In the beginning I could endure being disturbed in my reading，but finally my endurance altogether ran out.开始时我还能忍受别人打扰我读书，但最后我完全忍无可忍了。 guarantee v．保证；确保 Welcome to our company，and I guarantee that you will achieve your full potential here.欢迎来我们公司。我保证你将在这儿充分发挥你的潜能。 delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的 ·delight n．高兴；使人高兴的事 vt.使高兴 ·delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 To our delight，the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted，so he got first prize.令我们高兴的是，我哥哥画的这幅令人愉快的画让所有的评委都很高兴，所以他得了一等奖。 outcome n．结果，后果 As far as I am concerned，the outcome of the latest research is quite delightful. 在我看来，最新的研究结果是相当令人满意的。 worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的 ·worth adj.值得的；具有……价值的；[古]值钱的 n．价值；作用；意义 blanket n．毯子，毛毯 beaver n．河狸，海狸 cucumber n．黄瓜 ·(as) cool as a cucumber(尤指在困难情况下)非常冷静，泰然自若 Knowing the news that she was famous overnight，she was as cool as a cucumber. 得知她一夜成名的消息，她非常冷静。 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 ·enthusiastically adv.热心地；热情地 ·enthusiasm n．热心；热情 Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat my job enthusiastically.今天我对工作的热情同上班第一天一样，这种热情使我能够热情地对待我的工作。 contest n．比赛，竞赛 I am in charge of the English listening contest to be held in the school hall on December 10th.我负责12月10日在学校礼堂举行的英语听力比赛。 upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 He did not allow himself to be too upset by the news.他没有因为这个消息而使自己过于难过。 elect v．选举，推选 ·election n．选举；当选；选择权 The news that he had defeated his opponent and won the election was broadcast via a TV interview.他打败对手赢得选举的消息通过一期电视专访播出。 regret to do sth很遗憾要做某事 I regret to inform you that you are not accepted by our company. 我很遗憾地通知你，你没有被我们公司录用。 give up放弃 Whatever challenges I am faced with，I won’t give up my childhood dream. 无论我面临什么挑战，我都不会放弃儿时的梦想。 stick...on...把……贴在……上 He stuck the picture of Charles Dickens on the wall to remind himself of his dream.他把查尔斯·狄更斯的照片贴在墙上，来提醒自己的梦想。 take...for example以……为例 Take Beijing for example，it is one of the biggest cities in the world. 以北京为例，它是世界上最大的城市之一。 have something/nothing in common with sb 与某人(没)有共同之处 Having a lot in common with each other，we soon became friends after the meeting. 我们彼此有很多共同点，见面后很快就成了朋友。 survive on依靠……活下来 I wonder how they can survive on such a poor income.我想知道他们靠这么可怜的收入是怎么活下来的。 turn down拒绝 Though turned down many times，she stuck to her dream and never gave up.尽管多次被拒绝，她仍然坚持自己的梦想，从未放弃。 dream of梦想…… The mischievous boy has long been dreaming of a new bicycle. 这个顽皮的男孩一直梦想着有一辆新自行车。 a total of总共 It is reported that a total of 1,025 people died in national parks from 2007 to 2013.据报道，从2007年到2013年，在国家公园内丧生的游客总数为1 025人。 play a part起作用 There is no denying that both his ability and his fame play a part in his being admitted.不可否认，他的能力和名气都对他被录取起到了一定作用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $