Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Using language(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词专项，通过基础到语篇的层级训练，融合语法应用与励志语篇，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题型练|6题|动词适当形式单句填空|从动词固定搭配切入，强化非谓语基本形式（doing/to do）| |语法与写作|10题|中英互译完成句子|结合语境应用非谓语，衔接语法与表达能力| |语法与语篇|12空|短文语法填空|在语篇中综合运用非谓语，体现从孤立到语境的逻辑递进| |能力练|阅读2篇/完形1篇/语法填空1篇|励志人物故事阅读理解、完形填空及语法填空|以真实语篇承载语法考点，渗透文化意识与坚韧品格培养|

Section Ⅱ　Using language 维度一：基础题型练 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Once the winter vacation begins， I will get down to 　　　　　　 （finish） my research on local history． 2.If you plan 　　　　　　 （travel） abroad， don’t forget 　　　　　　 （apply） for a passport as soon as possible． 3.I promise 　　　　　　 （provide） you with all the necessary information about our upcoming cultural festival． 4.Living in the countryside， the old man is used to 　　　　　　 （take） a walk after dinner every day．　 5.After a long discussion， they finally agreed 　　　　　　 （organize） a charity sale for the homeless children． 6.In England， Marx went on 　　　　　 English．After mastering English he went on 　　　　　　 Russian．（study） 维度二：语法与写作 完成句子 1.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 with my parents when I was a little boy． 我记得当我还是个小男孩时，曾和父母一起参观过长城。 2.After the bell rang， all the students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and walked back to their classrooms． 铃声响后，所有的学生都停止踢足球，走回了教室。 3.To keep a healthy diet， you should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 为了保持健康的饮食，你应该忍住不吃太多的垃圾食品。 4.If you are feeling stressed， you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to relax yourself． 如果你感到压力大，你可以尝试听轻音乐来放松自己。 5.Can you imagine 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by yourself？ 你能想象独自一人环游世界并了解不同的文化吗？ 6.The old man desires 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， for he feels lonely． 老人渴望被好好照顾，因为他感到孤独。 7.The floor is too dirty． It needs 　　　　　　　　　　　　 at once． 地板太脏了，需要立刻打扫一下。 8.He promised 　　　　　　　　　　　　，but he hasn’t turned up yet． 他答应来参加派对的，但是现在还没有露面。 9.I regret 　　　　　　　　　　 that you are not qualified for this position． 我很遗憾地告诉你，你不适合这个职位。 10.He found 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the work in such a short time． 他发现在如此短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。 维度三：语法与语篇 用所给动词的适当形式完成下面短文 　　I used 1.　　　　　　 （like） to go to our local cinema．It was old and rather uncomfortable， but it was special．Now they’ve stopped 2.　　　　　　 （show） films there．The owner would like to go on 3.　　　　　　 （run） the cinema， but he can’t afford 4.　　　　　　 （make） a lot of improvements， which would mean 5.　　　　　　 （spend） tens of thousands of pounds．I still remember 6.　　　　　　 （watch） the last film at the cinema．It was a murder mystery．It was five minutes before the end， and we were trying 7.　　　　　　 （work） out who was the murderer when suddenly all the lights went out and the film stopped．We sat in the dark for a few minutes， and then the owner appeared with a torch．“I regret 8.　　　　　　 （tell） you”， he said，“that our electricity has failed．I don’t mean 9.　　　　　　 （disappoint） you， but I’m afraid we can’t show you the end of the film．We’ve tried 10.　　　　　　　 （phone） the electricity company， but they say they can’t help．” He went on 11.　　　　　　 （explain） to the audience how the film ended．I didn’t understand the story．But I don’t regret 12.　　　　　　 （go） to the cinema on that last evening． Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　“When you experience a difficult period of time， there’s nothing wrong with crying a little， but you have to soldier on，” according to late billionaire Charlie Munger． “You can cry， all right． But you can’t quit．” Munger said that challenging times are unavoidable in everyone’s life． What matters is how you deal with them and then move on． 　　On the surface， Munger’s life may have appeared perfect． He was a successful lawyer and investor， extremely wealthy， and he lived a long， seemingly happy life． But his struggles and sadness were intense： a divorce in his 20s， blindness in one eye as a result of failed surgery and the death of his 9－year－old son Teddy， who had leukemia （白血病）． 　　“Your ability to recover from struggles or disappointments， whether in your personal life or career， is essential for your success and happiness in the long run，” experts say． Often， that can mean properly feeling sad or processing your disappointment before moving forward． As Munger noted， crying can be a healthy way of doing that． It literally helps you let go of emotional suffering through the release of endorphins （内啡肽）， research shows． In contrast， repressing （压抑） those emotions can make a variety of mental and physical health problems severer． 　　“The iron rule of life is： everybody struggles，” Munger said． People who have the strength to carry on are more likely to live happily， sometimes， learning a valuable lesson in the process． “It’s your only option． You can’t bring back the dead． You can’t cure the dying child． You can’t do all kinds of things，” said Munger． “You have to move forward．” 1.What does the underlined phrase “soldier on” in paragraph 1 probably mean？（　　） A．Keep going．　 　 B．Take a break． C．Stay committed．　 　D．Be passionate． 2.What can be learned about Munger according to the text？（　　） A．He lived a life free of sadness and stress．　 　 B．He was always successful and never failed． C．He experienced significant personal losses．　 　D．He was a millionaire known for his success． 3.What does the research suggest about the role of crying during tough times？（　　） A．It is a typical sign of weakness． B．It can only be beneficial for a short time． C．It is a helpful way to process emotional pain． D．It promotes someone’s ability to recover immediately． 4.What’s Munger’s suggestion for dealing with hard times？（　　） A．Focusing on the positive aspects of life． B．Accepting the challenges and keeping on． C．Seeking professional help to cope with struggles． D．Avoiding sadness and focusing on moving forward． B 　　Muniba Mazari， often known as the “Iron Lady of Pakistan”， is a true inspiration for numerous people around the world．Her story is a witness to the power of toughness， courage and firm determination． 　　Muniba’s life took a dramatic turn when she was involved in a terrible car accident that left her unable to move from the waist down．At the young age of 21， she found herself stuck in a wheelchair， facing a future very different from the one she had imagined． 　　However， Muniba refused to let her disability define her．Instead， she embraced her new reality with incredible strength and optimism．She discovered her passion for art and began to paint using her mouth， showing remarkable talent and creativity．Through her artwork， she found a way to express her emotions and inspire others． 　 But Muniba’s toughness didn’t stop there．She became a motivational speaker， sharing her story of victory over adversity with audiences worldwide．Muniba’s powerful words and positive attitude affected people from all walks of life．She encouraged others to embrace their challenges， accept themselves and pursue their dreams despite difficulties． 　　In addition to her work as an artist and speaker， Muniba became Pakistan’s first female Goodwill Ambassador （亲善大使） for UN Women， advocating for gender equality and women’s rights．Her advocacy work aimed to help women and girls， encouraging them to break societal limits and pursue their ambitions． 　　Muniba’s story serves as a beacon （灯塔） of hope， proving that disability is not a barrier to achieving greatness．Through her courage and determination， she has inspired millions， teaching them the importance of self－love， acceptance and the limitless power of the human spirit．Her journey reminds us that no matter what challenges we face， with toughness and a strong will， we can overcome adversity and create a meaningful life． 5.What was the turning point in Muniba’s life？（　　） A．She became a public speaker．　 　 B．She discovered her passion for art． C．She experienced a serious car accident．　 　D．She became a Goodwill Ambassador． 6.How did Muniba express her emotions after the accident？（　　） A．By writing books．　 　 B．By sharing her story． C．By painting with her mouth．　 　 D．By volunteering for social causes． 7.What was the main focus of Muniba’s advocacy work？（　　） A．Inspiring females to pursue their dreams． B．Promoting artistic expression of the disabled． C．Helping Pakistani women gain more international recognition． D．Emphasizing all people have the right to equality of opportunity． 8.What can we learn from Muniba’s story？（　　） A．Learning is a never－ending journey． B．Good things come to those who work hard． C．Be happy with who you are and what you have． D．Adversity can be overcome with toughness and determination． Ⅱ．完形填空 　　（2026•福建泉州期中）Chandra was born in a small town．　9　 other children， she was half paralyzed （瘫痪） below the waist． 　 Because of her 　10　， getting into school proved harder than expected．When Chandra was six， her family applied to dozens of schools， only to be met with 　11　．Just as hope 　12　， a headmaster offered her a place and even　13　 a wheelchair－accessible path through campus．　　While the door had finally opened， the journey inside remained not 　14　．The biggest 　15　 wasn’t the wheelchair， but the physical demands of each school day — 　16　 through crowded halls， lifting heavy books and using her arms for every movement．Still， Chandra 　17　 it all with quiet determination， supported by all the people around． 　　Years of hard work paid off．Chandra always came 　18　 in her class．She dreamed of becoming a doctor．But when she got into medical college， she was told she could never be a（n） 　19 　Because she could not stand for hours in an operating room．That night， lying awake， she felt her dream 　20　． 　　Yet her mother comforted her， “Your legs may not carry you far， but your mind and heart can take you 　21　．” Struck deeply， Chandra turned to medical research．She 　22　 herself fully to research．Eventually， she earned her PhD， published widely and became known as Dr．Chandra． 　　Life gave her hardships， but she chose to 　23　 them head－on．As Dr．Chandra often reminded young people， “Accept limited disappointment， but never lose endless hope．” 9.（　）A．Equal toB．Different from　　 C．Separate from　　　 D．Close to 10.（　）A．poverty　 　B．background　 　C．age　 　D．condition 11.（　）A．rejection　 　B．attention　 　C．encouragement　 D．approval 12.（　）A．increased　 　B．faded　 　 C．surfaced　 　D．returned 13.（　）A．followed　 　B．chose　 　 C．arranged　 　D．dug 14.（　）A．predictable　 　B．inviting　 　 C．hopeless　 　D．easy 15.（　）A．challenge　 　B．failure　 　 C．burden　 　 D．conflict 16.（　）A．speeding　 　B．rushing　 　 C．edging　 　 D．running 17.（　）A．declined　 　B．enjoyed　 　 C．defended　 　D．handled 18.（　）A．top　 　B．strong　 　 C．alive　 　 D．early 19.（　）A．instructor　 　B．surgeon　 　 C．assistant　 　D．teacher 20.（　）A．taking off　 　B．coming true　 　C．slipping away　 　D．taking shape 21.（　）A．ahead　 　B．anywhere　 　C．upward　 　 D．someday 22.（　）A．introduced　 　B．submitted　 　C．committed　 　D．exposed 23.（　）A．hatch　 　B．wrap　 　 C．ignore　 　 D．brave Ⅲ．语法填空 　　（2026•广东茂名期中）We had to be careful not to go outside too often， as the changing temperatures could make us ill．It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as 24.　　　　　　 （become） too cold from wearing too few．The sweat could freeze very 25.　　　　　　 （quick）．Many of us also became ill 26.　　　　　 the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires．It 27.　　　　　　 （damage） our eyes and burnt our lungs． 　　The twenty－two of us lived like this in the cold for four months．Our discipline and team spirit kept us 28.　　　　　　 （optimism） and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way．We also celebrated our birthdays， festivals， and even the 29.　　　　　　 （time） when we caught a sea animal．This was an episode in my life 30.　　　　　　 I would never forget． When we 31.　　　　　　（rescue） finally， we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears．We were at last free to go home to warm beds， good food， and the care of our family and friends．Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in 32.　　　　　　 （stay） alive， and he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow 33.　　　　　　 painful death． 答案 Section Ⅱ　Using language 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.finishing　2.to travel； to apply　3.to provide　4.taking　5.to organize　6.studying； to study 维度二 1.remember visiting the Great Wall 2.stopped playing football 3.resist eating too much junk food 4.try listening to light music 5.traveling around the world and learning about different cultures　 6.to be taken good care of 7.cleaning/to be cleaned 8.to attend the party 9.to tell you 10.it impossible to finish 维度三 1.to like　2.showing　3.running　4.to make　5.spending 6.watching　7.to work　8.to tell　9.to disappoint 10.phoning　11.to explain　12.going 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了已故亿万富翁 Charlie Munger生平所经历的苦难以及他给予人们的建议：当你经历一段艰难的时期时，哭泣没什么错，但你必须继续坚持前进。 1.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的You can cry ．．．can’t quit．可知，这里soldier on应表示“坚持下去”的意思。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Munger 遭受了重大的个人损失。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的As Munger noted ．．． health problems severer．可知，在困难时期哭泣是一种处理情感痛苦的有效方式。 4.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的People who have ．．． “You have to move forward．”可知，Munger建议在困难时期应接受挑战并坚持应对。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述巴基斯坦“铁娘子”Muniba Mazari身残志坚，通过艺术、演讲和公益激励他人的励志故事。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Muniba’s life took a dramatic turn ．．．move from the waist down．可知，一场严重的车祸是Muniba人生的转折点。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的She discovered her passion for art ．．．her emotions and inspire others．可知，Muniba在车祸后通过用嘴画画来表达自己的情感。 7.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的Her advocacy work aimed to ．．．and pursue their ambitions．可知，Muniba倡导工作的核心是激励女性追求梦想。 8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Muniba的故事如希望的灯塔，证明残疾绝非成就伟大的障碍。通过她的勇气和决心，她激励了数百万人，提醒我们无论面临何种挑战，只要坚韧不拔、意志坚定，便能战胜逆境，创造有意义的人生。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了腰部以下半身瘫痪的 Chandra 不屈不挠的励志故事。 9.B　根据she was half paralyzed below the waist可知，她的身体状况与其他孩子不同。 10.D　根据上文可知，她腰部以下瘫痪，因为这种身体状况导致她入学困难。 11.A　根据上文getting into school proved harder than expected可知，申请都被拒绝了。 12.B　根据a headmaster offered her a place可知，此处表示希望变得渺茫。 13.C　根据a wheelchair－accessible path可知，校长安排铺设了这条道路，以方便 Chandra 出行。 14.D　根据下文The biggest 　15　 wasn’t the wheelchair， but the physical demands of each school day可知，入学后仍有诸多困难，即旅程并不容易。 15.A　根据but the physical demands of each school day可知，这是Chandra 需要面对的挑战。 16.C　根据语境可知，因坐轮椅，在拥挤环境中只能缓慢移动，edging（挪动）更符合语境。 17.D　根据with quiet determination可知，她默默应对了所有的困难。 18.A　根据上文Years of hard work paid off．可知，她的学习成绩优秀。came top 意为“名列前茅”。 19.B　根据stand for hours in an operating room可知，这是外科医生的工作要求。 20.C　根据上文she could never be a（n） 　19　可知，因无法成为外科医生，她的梦想溜走了。 21.B　根据上文Your legs may not carry you far可知，母亲安慰她说心和思想能超越身体限制到达任何地方。 22.C　根据下文herself fully to research可知，commit oneself to 为固定搭配，意为“致力于”。 23.D　根据上文Chandra克服诸多困难的经历以及Life gave her hardships和下文head－on可知，她选择勇敢地面对苦难。 Ⅲ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同伴在极寒环境中生存的经历，以及他们如何通过乐观和团队精神克服困难最终获救的故事。 24.to become　考查非谓语动词。as ．．．as结构中需要保持对称，前面是to become too hot，后面也应用动词不定式。故填to become。 25.quickly　考查副词。修饰动词freeze需用副词形式。故填quickly。 26.from　考查介词。become ill from表示“因……而生病”。故填from。 27.damaged　考查动词时态。文章主时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，空处也应用一般过去时。故填damaged。 28.optimistic　考查形容词。kept sb后接形容词作宾语补足语。故填optimistic。 29.times　考查名词复数。time表示“时候”时用复数形式。故填times。 30.that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词episode在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 31.were rescued　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语we与rescue之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事件。故填were rescued。 32.staying　考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动词－ing形式。故填staying。 33.but　考查连词。形容词slow和painful是转折关系。故填but。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $