内容正文:
Section Ⅵ
Developing ideas
Faster,higher,stronger
Unit3
Part 1 课文整体理解
Part 2 长句难句分析
整体理解
课文
3
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The strong members of the Chinese women’s volleyball team.
B.The encouragement we feel from the Chinese women’s volleyball team.
C.The process of Chinese women’s volleyball team winning the championship.
D.The powerful position of Chinese women’s volleyball team in people’s
mind.
√
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
The return of the champions: the Chinese women’s volleyball team
Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Paras. 1-2:
the exciting
scene
The team became Olympic champion once again in Rio.
Para. 3:the
challenges
The team was assigned to the 1.“_______
”. It was the fourth team in the
group with 2. wins. And Hui Ruoqi
had had 3. less than 5 mo-
nths previously.
group
of death
two
heart surgery
Paras. 4-5:
the success
The team’s 4.______________________
contributed to the success. In the qu-
arter-finals, it defeated the defending
champion 5. ; in the semi-final
matches, it defeated the 6. ;
in the final, it played a close match
against 7. to seize gold.
Para. 6:the
new journey
The team will continue to 8. ,
starting from zero to prepare for new
challenges ahead.
fighting and team spirit
Brazil
Netherlands
Serbia
aim high
Step 2 细读——深度获取细节
1.What does “electric” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Competitive. B.Amazing.
C.Nervous. D.Challenging.
√
2.What can we learn from the team’s performance in the Rio Olympics?
A.Their victory was so natural because of their practice.
B.There was no trouble for the team to perform in Rio.
C.The victory needed the devotion from every member.
D.Hui Ruoqi’s joining wasn’t necessary for the whole team.
√
3.Which country was the last one to serve as Chinese opponent before the team won Olympic gold in Rio?
A.Serbia. B.Brazil.
C.Netherlands. D.Athens.
√
4.What can be inferred from the sentence “the team begins its journey to the next Olympics”?
A.The team is going on the journey to next Olympics by air.
B.Hui Ruoqi won the Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics.
C.They have fallen to the zero point after this victory.
D.There is still much work to do for the team in the future.
√
5.What made the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the gold medal in Rio?
A.Competitive spirit.
B.Team spirit.
C.The strong will and perseverance.
D.All of the above.
√
Step 3 读后——课文语法填空
The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation’s heart.In the 1980s,the team burst 1. the international volleyball scene with several major world titles and became national heroes.But 2. (win) gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team’s 3. (compete) spirit.In Rio,the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”,4. it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.What’s 5. (bad),one of the key players had had a heart surgery less than five months previously.
onto
winning
competitive
where
worse
It was a big challenge for them,6. strong team spirit and cooperation between team members contributed 7. (great) to their success.Together,the Chinese women’s volleyball team 8._____________
(fight) their way through ups and downs.Lang Ping,the well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach,is aware 9. as soon as a team steps off the victory podium,they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.In this way,the team 10. (begin) its journey to the next Olympics.
but
greatly
has fought
that
begins
返 回
难句分析
长句
14
1.If China wins this point,they will walk out of the stadium an Olympic gold medal.(P42 Para.1)
结构分析:此句为 句,If引导 从句。
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
Ⅰ.补句子 析结构
with
主从复合
条件状语
如果中国队拿下这一分,她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。
2.And there we see the Chinese players (embrace),with tears of (happy) in their eyes...(P42 Para.1)
结构分析:此句为 句。see the Chinese players...是“____________
”结构;with tears...in their eyes是 (with+宾语+介词短语)在句中作 ,表示伴随。
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
happiness
简单
embracing
see+宾语+
宾补
我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪,相拥在一起……
with复合结构
状语
3.In Rio,the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it (assign) to the “group of death”,where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.(P43 Para.3)
结构分析:此句为 句,after引导 从句;where引导 从句,修饰先行词the “group of death”。
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
里约奥运会上,中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”,因此她们必须拼尽全力,对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。
主从复合
was assigned
时间状语
定语
4.Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, ___________
(include) Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five __________
(month) previously.(P43 Para.3)
结构分析:此句为 句,主句的谓语动词是gave their all,意为“ ”;who引导 从句,修饰先行词Hui Ruoqi,who在定语从句中作 。
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛,包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。
including
months
主从复合
全力以赴
定语
主语
5.Zhu Ting,named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics,also identified this the special ingredient in the team’s (succeed)
...(P44 Para.5)
结构分析:此句为 句,主语是Zhu Ting,named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics是过去分词短语作 修饰Zhu Ting,相当于 从句“who was named...”。
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷,也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍……
success
简单
后置定语
定语
as
6.Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping,they have continued (aim) high.(P44 Para.6)
结构分析:此句为 句,主语是they,“Led by...Lang Ping”是过去分词短语作 ,表示分词动作跟主句主语之间是 关系;aim high意思是“ ”。
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
在中国著名女排运动员和教练郎平的带领下,他们不断力争上游。
to aim
简单
状语
被动
力争上游
7.Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium,they need to start from zero (prepare) for new challenges ahead.(P44 Para.6)
结构分析:此句为 句;that引导 从句,从句中包含了as soon as引导的 从句。
汉语翻译:_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
郎平很清楚,只要走下了领奖台,她们这支队伍就得重新出发,严阵以待,迎接新的挑战。
to prepare
主从复合
宾语
时间状语
Ⅱ.研典句 学用法
现在分词短语作状语
At last,showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves,they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.(P43 Para.4)
最后,她们与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛,在决赛中夺得了金牌,表现出了强大的决心和钢铁般的意志。
结构分析:本句中的showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves是现在分词短语作状语,表示分词动作show跟主句主语they之间是主动关系;a close match意为“一场势均力敌的比赛”。
现在分词作状语,可表示时间、原因、条件、结果等,相当于一个状语从句;表示伴随情况时,相当于并列句。
·现在分词的一般式(动词-ing)表示该动作与句子的谓语动作同时发生,
也可以表示在其前或在其后发生。
·现在分词的完成式(having+动词-ed)表示该动作在句子谓语动作之前
发生。
(1) (hear) the bad news,he burst into tears.
→ ,he burst into tears.
(2)杯子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。
The cup dropped to the ground, .
(3)尽管告诉了他很多次,但他仍然犯相同的错误。
,he still repeated the same mistake.
(4)得知奥运会期间需要志愿者,我写信申请成为其中的一员。
,I am writing to apply to be one of them.
Hearing
When he heard the bad news
breaking into pieces
Having been told many times
Learning that volunteers are needed during the Olympic Games
课文重点词块默写
1.扑向 _______
2.疯狂;欣喜若狂 _______
3.成为现实 _________
4.在20世纪80年代 ___________
5.突然出现在……(指突然成功) __________
6.竞争精神 ________________
7.放弃 _______
dive for
go wild
come true
in the 1980s
burst onto
competitive spirit
give up
8.小组赛 _________________
9.全力以赴 ____________
10.取得成功 _______
11.卫冕冠军 ___________________
12.坚强的意志 ____________
13.沉着冷静;坚强的意志 ___________
14.一场势均力敌的比赛 ____________
15.促成,有利于 ____________
group stage match
give one’s all
pay off
defending champion
a strong will
steely nerves
a close match
contribute to
16.认为……是…… ____________
17.……的关键;……的答案 ___________
18.奋斗前进 ______________
19.起起落落;上上下下 ______________
20.力争上游 _________
返 回
identify...as...
the key to...
fight one’s way
ups and downs
aim high
本课结束
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