Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Understanding ideas（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“坚持是成功的关键”主题，通过J.K.罗琳等作家经历失败后成功的案例展开，设计速读整体理解文意、细读深度获取细节、读后语法填空的学习支架，帮助学生从整体到细节逐步构建对文本的理解。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，长句难句分析通过补句子析结构、研典句学用法（如“get+宾语+宾补”）提升语法理解，细读环节的推理题（如分析罗琳如何看待拒稿信）培养逻辑思维，重点词块默写帮助积累词汇。学生在学习中能提升语言运用与文本分析能力，教师可借助系统步骤高效开展阅读教学。

Section Ⅲ Understanding ideas Onwards and upwards Unit2 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What’s the main idea of the passage? A.J.K.Rowling succeeded after a lot of failures. B.Rejected by some publishers，J.D.Salinger gave up. C.Every writer dreads the words “We regret to inform you...” D.Most writers had experienced many failures before they succeeded. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Many highly successful writers have previously faced 1. . J. K. Rowling had received 2._________ re-jections before Harry Potter was published, which later became a 3.____________. J.D. Salinger had faced 4. and rejections from several publishers before The Catcher in the Rye was published, which later became an 5. . The three Brontё sisters, who lived in a time when women were not 6. to become writers, had faced rejections before their works were published, which were regarded as 7.__________ of world lit-erature. 8. is the key to success. rejection twelve global success criticism immediate best-seller encouraged classics Perseverance Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.What’s the author’s intention by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph? A.To advise us to be patient. B.To show the key to success. C.To introduce the following contents. D.To show the writer’s attitude towards success. √ 2.What can we conclude about J.K.Rowling from the second paragraph? A.She knew many famous writers had previously faced rejections. B.She got frustrated by the first rejection letter and gave up. C.Her first book of Harry Potter was published at the first attempt. D.She revised her first book following the advice of publishers. √ 3.What is special about J.D.Salinger from other writers mentioned in this passage? A.He had faced many rejections before his novel was published. B.He once wanted to give up trying but later changed his mind. C.He worked on his novel when serving in the army. D.His novel was not popular when it was first published. √ 4.Which of the following can best describe the three Brontё sisters? A.Intelligent and considerate. B.Talented and strong-minded. C.Gentle and generous. D.Wise and ambitious. √ 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Luck is everything. B.Every coin has two sides. C.Where there is a will，there is a way. D.Adjust your life goals in time when in trouble. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 Everyone knows that success 1. (rare) happens overnight，but perhaps not many know that a lot of successful writers have previously faced rejection.Take 2. example J.K.Rowling.After a total of twelve rejections，one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book，and as we know，Harry Potter became a 3. _________(globe) success，with over 400 million books 4. (sell) and translated into more than seventy different languages.All too often writers of great works have had to face 5. (criticize) along with rejection and J.D.Salinger is a good example.Despite rejections， rarely for global sold criticism The Catcher in the Rye was eventually published，and it became 6._____ immediate best-seller.Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to Brontё sisters who dreamed of 7. (see) their words in print.As that was a time 8. women were not encouraged to become writers，they wrote a book of poems under male names.Even when the book sold only two copies，they didn’t give up and started writing novels，among which many 9. (regard) as classics of world literature today.So，it seems that talent alone isn’t enough 10. (guarantee) success.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key. an seeing when are regarded to guarantee 返 回 难句分析 长句 13 1.The (respond) from a publisher comes back and the writer (eager) opens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.(P18 Para.1) 结构分析：本句是and连接的 句。在后一个分句中，their hearts sinking是 结构作伴随状语，when引导 状语从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 response eagerly 独立主格 出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最后一句，心随即跌落谷底。 并列 时间 2.Everyone knows that success (rare) happens overnight，but perhaps not many know that a lot of (high) successful writers have previously faced (reject).(P18 Para.1) 结构分析：本句是but连接的 句。在前后两个分句中均含有that引导的 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ highly rejection 并列 大家都明白，成功不是一朝一夕可以获得的；但也许很多人都不知道，很多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。 rarely 宾语 3.When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it _______ (mean) she now had something in common with her favourite writers， stuck it on her kitchen wall.(P19 Para.2) 结构分析：本句是 句。when引导 从句。主句中的谓语动词是 和 ；decided后的that引导 从句；该从句中的she now had something in common with her favourite writers是省略that的宾语从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。 and meant 主从复合 时间状语 decided stuck 宾语 4....as we know，Harry Potter became global success，with over 400 million books (sell) and translated into more than seventy different languages.(P19 Para.2) 结构分析：本句是 句。as引导 从句，主句中包含一个with复合结构作 ，其构成是“with＋宾语＋ ”。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 我们都知道，《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。 a sold 主从复合 非限制性定语 状语 宾语补足语 5.When it was eventually published，the book _______________________ (立刻成为畅销书) and went on (sell) millions and millions of copies.(P19 Para.3) 结构分析：本句是 句。When引导 从句，主句中的and并列两个谓语动词 和 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 最终，这本书一经出版，便立刻成为畅销书，卖出了上千万册。 became an immediate best-seller to sell 主从复合 时间状语 became went 6.This，however，was a time when women were not encouraged ______ (become) writers.(P20 Para.4) 结构分析：本句是 句。when引导 从句，修饰先行词 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 然而，这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。 to become 主从复合 定语 time 7.In fact，it is within the pages of Jane Eyre we can find these words.(P20 Para.4) 结构分析：本句属于 句型，强调了状语within the pages of Jane Eyre。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 其实，这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的这些话。 that 强调 8.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck (起作用)，perseverance is the key.(P20 Para.5) 结构分析：本句是 句。While引导 从句，意为“ ”。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 不懈的努力和一点点运气固然很重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。 play a part 主从复合 让步状语 尽管 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 1　 get＋宾语＋宾补 J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works published.(P19 Para.3) J.D.塞林格从高中时就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难以发表。 结构分析：本句中的get his works published是“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构。此处是过去分词作宾补，表示被动。 “get＋宾语＋宾补”的常见结构： get＋宾语＋doing “让某人或物持续做……” get＋宾语＋done “使某物被……” get＋宾语＋to do “让某人或物去做某事” get＋宾语＋adj. “使某人或物处于某种状态” (1)太乱了！你最好保持你房间里的所有东西干干净净。 What a mess！You’d better . (2)这个男孩很快就去医院检查了他受伤的腿。 The boy soon went to the hospital and . (3)如果你英语不好，你可以让你哥哥帮助你。 If you are weak in English，you can . get everything in your room clean got his injured leg examined get your brother to help you 2　 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”(P20 Para.5) 坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……” 结构分析：本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。 基本句型有： • 祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If＋肯定条件句＋主句 • 祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If＋否定条件句＋主句 • 名词词组＋and＋陈述句 (1)Start out right away， you will miss the last train. (2)Give me a chance， I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. → ，I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. or/otherwise and If you give me a chance (3)多危险啊！再往前走一步，孩子就会掉进井里。 How dangerous it is！ ，and the baby will fall into the well. (4)多参加志愿者活动，它能使你成为更好的人。 ，and it can make you a better person. One more step Take part in more volunteer activities 课文重点词块默写 1.遗憾要做某事 ______________ 2.害怕做某事 ______________ 3.某人情绪低落，心情沉重 ________________ 4.以某人/某物为例 _____________________________________ 5.回绝信 _______________ 6.有很多共同之处 _________________________ 7.把……粘贴在…… ___________ regret to do sth dread doing sth one’s heart sinks take for example sb/sth/take sb/sth for example a rejection letter have much/a lot in common stick sth on 8.靠……生存 __________ 9.拒绝某人 ____________ 10.总共 _________ 11.有太多时候 ____________ 12.努力去做……；挣扎着做…… _____________ 13.让别人做某事；让某事被做 _________________ 14.从事……；致力于…… ________ 15.由某人得到；授予某人 ________ 16.在……书里 __________________ survive on turn sb down a total of all too often struggle to do get/have sth done work on go to sb within the pages of 17.被认为是…… ______________ 18.一点运气 ______________ 返 回 be regarded as a touch of luck 本课结束 $