Unit 4 Section Ⅴ Extended reading（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

本讲义围绕李白生平与诗歌这一核心主题，构建“速读整体理解-细读深度获取-读后语言运用”的学习支架，涵盖文意概括、篇章结构分析、细节推理、语法填空及重点词块积累等环节，形成从输入到输出的完整学习链条。 资料以任务型阅读分层设计为特色，通过“补句子析结构”“研典句学用法”提升语言能力，结合李白诗歌跨文化影响案例（如Ezra Pound评价）培养文化意识，推理题与结构分析题训练思维品质。课中助力教师引导学生深入文本，课后通过单句写作、完形填空等训练帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Section Ⅴ　Extended reading Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．Li Bai’s life and his poetry. B．Li Bai’s social status and romantic styles. C．Li Bai’s imagination and passion for travelling. D．Li Bai’s impact on the society and his personality. 答案　A Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．Li Bai’s parents were strict with him. B．Li Bai was familiar with Chinese culture. C．Li Bai read many books when he was old. D．Li Bai’s romantic style was deeply affected by classical Chinese culture. 答案　D 2．Which of the following distinguishes Li Bai from other landscape poets? A．Extraordinary imagination. B．Free expression of strong feelings. C．Love for reading and travelling. D．Free and unconstrained personality. 答案　B 3．What does the phrase “owe a debt to” in the second sentence of the last paragraph mean? A．Benefit a lot from. B．Adapt from. C．Enjoy much. D．Learn from. 答案　A 4．What did Ezra Pound think of Li Bai’s poems? A．Fascinating. B．Ordinary. C．Unbelievable. D．Meaningless. 答案　A 5．What’s the text type of the passage? A．Narration. B．Practical writing. C．Expository writing. D．Argumentative writing. 答案　C Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 It is believed that A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple 1.was written(write) by Li Bai in his teenage years.With striking imagination，this early poem showed signs of a romantic style，which was later to characterize his poetry. Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling contributed a lot 2.to his romantic style.By 3.reading(read) all kinds of books，he got familiar with classical Chinese culture and 4.acquired(acquire) the wisdom of previous generations.Li Bai’s travel around the country nourished his love of nature and inspired him 5.to write(write) romantic poems.In addition，Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty,6.which allowed Li Bai to develop 7.a free and unconstrained personality.Given his personal experiences and the historical background，it is no wonder that most of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. All in all，with his extraordinary imagination，free expression of strong 8.feelings(feel) and mastery of language，Li Bai is widely recognized as the 9.greatest(great) romantic poet after Qu Yuan.Li Bai’s poetry inspires generations of poets both at home 10.and abroad and is enjoyed by countless readers. Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．With striking(strike) imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”，this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style，which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry.(P53 Para.1) 结构分析：此句话为主从复合句。其中with复合结构作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句。 汉语翻译：在这首早期的诗歌中，“恐惊天上人”等诗句想象奇绝，已经展现出一种浪漫主义风格，这一风格后来成为李白诗歌的特色。 2．He started studying the classics when he was only five years old，and was reading ancient philosophers of different schools at the age of ten，including(include) Confucianism and Taoism.(P53 Para.2) 结构分析：此句话为主从复合句。其中when引导时间状语从句。 汉语翻译：他五岁时就开始诵读经典，十岁阅读儒家、道家等诸子百家的著作。 3．By reading books of all kinds，from legends to historical stories，he familiarized himself(he) with classical Chinese culture，and more importantly(important)，he acquired the wisdom of previous generations.(P53 Para.2) 结构分析：此句话为并列句。其中and连接并列的两个分句。By reading...historical stories在句中作方式状语。 汉语翻译：通过博览群书，从传奇故事到历史典故，他对中国古典文化谙熟于心，更重要的是，他从中汲取了先贤们的智慧。 4．This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop(develop) a free and unconstrained personality，which，in turn，had a huge impact on his poetic production.(P54 Para.4) 结构分析：此句话为主从复合句。其中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a free and unconstrained personality。 汉语翻译：这种开放而包容的氛围，使李白得以率性放达，养成了自由不羁的个性，进而极大地影响了他的诗歌创作。 5．Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings，which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes，and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.(P54 Para.5) 结构分析：此句话为主从复合句。主句采用了全部倒装语序，表语Equally impressive位于句首，主语Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings后置；句中包含两个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，都修饰主语；he describes为省略了关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the lifeless objects。 汉语翻译：同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发，这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机，也让他有别于其他山水诗人。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 It＋be＋过去分词＋that... It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years.(P53 Para.1) 相传这首诗是李白少年时所作。 结构分析：本句为主从复合句。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————it作形式主语的常用句式： •It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 •It be＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/It be one’s honour＋to do sth •It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句 •It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句 •It＋不及物动词(occur，happen，seem...)＋that从句 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(1)很荣幸能发表演讲与大家分享我对京剧的看法。 It is a great honour to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. (2)听说你要去一个中国家庭做客，我非常高兴。了解中国的餐桌礼仪是有必要的。 I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China. (3)(读后续写之人物描写)据说这位老人很刻薄。但事实是他对孩子很友好，甚至请他们吃美味的水果。 It was said that the old man was mean.But it was a fact that he was friendly to children and even treated them to delicious fruit. 独立成分作状语 Given his personal experiences and the historical background，it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style.(P54 Para.5) 鉴于李白的个人经历和历史背景，李白的大部分诗歌都具有浪漫主义风格就不足为奇了。 结构分析：本句话为主从复合句。Given his personal...在句中作状语，it为形式主语，to see...为真正的主语，that引导宾语从句。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————独立成分作状语的用法还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking/to be frank坦白地说；considering...考虑到……；to tell you the truth说实话；judging from/by从……来判断；compared to/with与……相比较；believe it or not信不信由你；supposing假设。这些结构不用考虑逻辑主语，直接运用。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— (1)考虑到他的健康状况，公司允许他提前退休。 Given/Considering his state of health，the company allowed him to retire from his post ahead of time. (2)从他的口音来判断，他一定来自南方。 Judging from/by his accent，he must be from the south. (3)说实话，这些来自海外的塑料设备质量不高。 To tell you the truth，the plastic equipment from abroad is not of high quality. (4)和那些女清洁工相比，我做的工作不仅容易而且报酬还高。 Compared to/with those women cleaners，I did an easier job and got paid more. 课文重点词块默写 1．是……的原因之一；导致contribute to 2．从传奇故事到历史典故from legends to historical stories 3．使某人自己熟知…… familiarize oneself with 4．获得前辈的智慧acquire the wisdom of previous generations 5．一个经济繁荣、社会稳定的时期a time of economic boom and social stability 6．进而in turn 7．对他的诗歌创作产生巨大的影响have a huge impact on his poetic production 8．使他有别于其他山水诗人distinguish him from other landscape poets 9．扎根于；植根于be rooted in 10．被认为是be recognized as 11．欠……的情owe a debt to 12．着迷于，沉醉于be fascinated by 训练8　Extended reading(A)　[分值：40分] Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(共15分) 1．篮球队队长汤姆被认为是我们学校最好的球员。(be recognized as) Tom，the captain of the basketball team，was recognized as the best player in our school. 2．由于疏忽大意，汤姆被石头绊倒，腿部受伤。(owing to) Owing to his carelessness，Tom tripped over a stone and suffered leg injuries. 3．考虑到他的健康状况，汤姆被要求退出决赛，这让他很沮丧。(given...独立结构) Given his state of health，Tom was asked to retire from the final game，leaving him depressed. 4．汤姆眼含羞愧和尴尬的泪水，对队友说，应该为此事承担责任的是他自己。(be to blame) Tears of shame and embarrassment in his eyes，Tom told his teammates that it was he himself that was to blame for the accident. 5．众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，也会有风暴。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...) It is universally acknowledged that life is made up of not only sunshine but also storms. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 Tom，the captain of the basketball team，was recognized as the best player in our school.However，owing to his carelessness，he tripped over a stone and suffered leg injuries.Given his state of health，Tom was asked to retire from the final game，leaving him depressed.Tears of shame and embarrassment in his eyes，Tom told his teammates that it was he himself that was to blame for the accident.Anyway，it is universally acknowledged that life is made up of not only sunshine but also storms. Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，共10分) Death is a serious theme worthy of great poets.For example，John Keats’ When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be and John Donne’s Death，Be Not Proud both discuss death in reflective ways.However，the imagery in these poems shows that while Keats believed death can only bring destruction，Donne believed death can be overcome. Keats was afraid of death，because to him death meant the loss of those things that made his life worth living：“...on the shore/Of the wide world I stand alone，and think/Till love and fame to nothingness do sink.” In other words，Keats’ fear was that death was a “nothingness” that would arrive before he could finish his life’s work or find his true love. Donne had a different attitude toward death，and so the imagery in his poem is different，too.To Donne，death should “be not proud”，because it was not “mighty and dreadful”．He also said that death was like “rest and sleep”．Donne believed that we would all wake from the sleep of death to everlasting life，just as we wake from our normal sleep to our everyday lives. Keats and Donne both knew that death was a part of life，and both poets used powerful imagery to talk about that difficult theme.The differences in this imagery show two very different attitudes toward the subject，one of which is much more positive than the other.Which poet to believe is up to the reader to decide. Not surprisingly，the readers’ own experiences may play a part in the way they respond to these poets’ approaches.Like the two poets and their beliefs，contemporary readers also may be divided on the subject.This may explain why Keats’ and Donne’s poetry remains fascinating years after their deaths. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。著名诗人约翰·济慈和约翰·邓恩分别在自己的诗歌中表达了对死亡的不同看法。本文对此进行了对比分析。 1．Which of the following may Keats agree with? A．Death could stop him from writing poetry. B．Death could help him find true love. C．Death was not mighty and dreadful. D．Death could be overcome by people. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后“In other words，Keats’ fear was that death was a ‘nothingness’ that would arrive before he could finish his life’s work or find his true love.”可知，济慈害怕死亡这种虚无的状态会在他完成一生的事业之前到来，可推知他认为死亡会迫使他停止写诗，故选A。 2．What did Donne believe in his poems? A．Death was generally powerful and terrible. B．Death was only a ceaseless sleep. C．Death was merely the loss of work and love. D．Death was hardly worth the fear. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“To Donne，death should ‘be not proud’，because it was not‘mighty and dreadful’．He also said that death was like ‘rest and sleep’．”可知，邓恩认为死亡不值得畏惧，故选D。 3．Why may contemporary readers view Keats’ and Donne’s attitudes differently? A．Because they are attracted to the two poets’ everlasting opposite beliefs. B．Because they are divided naturally by their positive or negative personalities. C．Because their own life experiences affect the understandings of the poems. D．Because their preferences for the poets’ strong imageries are various. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Not surprisingly，the readers’ own experiences may play a part in the way they respond to these poets’ approaches.”可知，当代读者对济慈和邓恩对死亡的态度会有不同的看法是因为他们自己的生活经历影响着对诗歌的理解。故选C。 4．Which of the following best describes the main writing style of the passage? A．Analysis. B．Argument. C．Comparison. D．Reasoning. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合全文可知，文章对著名诗人济慈和邓恩对“死亡”的不同理解进行了对比，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) Life on the street is a constant struggle as homeless people never know where their next meal will come or where they will be able to find shelter for the night.In times of 1 weather conditions，however，that struggle becomes even more 2 as their lives are in danger.Recently， 3 people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn’t find 4 for the night.Thankfully，one local woman 5 to let that happen. Candice Payne was 6 enough to have a shelter from the dangerous cold.However，she couldn’t stop 7 about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go.Payne 8 brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. 9 ，she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local 10 that she could purchase for the people on the street. Many of the local hotels refused to allow her to 11 the rooms.“No one wanted them，but one hotel，the Amber Inn，that was nice enough to 12 me to buy the rooms，” Payne said.Each room cost $70 per night.Without 13 she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card. Payne’s selfless act made news across the country. 14 ，she insisted she never did it for attention.“I am just a 15 person，” said Payne，who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了坎迪斯·佩恩无私帮助无家可归的人的故事。1．A.crucial B．extreme C．potential D．relevant 答案　B 解析　根据后文的“however，that struggle becomes even more as their lives are in danger”以及“freezing to death”和“the dangerous cold”可知，是在极端的天气状况下他们的生命处于危险之中。故选B。 2．A.difficult B．appropriate C．efficient D．necessary 答案　A 解析　根据前文的“Life on the street is a constant struggle”以及“In times of weather conditions，however，that struggle becomes even more”可知，露宿街头的生活是一场持续的斗争，根据常识可知在极端天气条件下，这种斗争变得更加困难。故选A。 3．A.selfless B．unhealthy C．homeless D．unemployed 答案　C 解析　根据前文“Life on the street is a constant struggle as homeless people never know where their next meal will come or where they will be able to find shelter for the night.”可知，无家可归的人永远不知道下一顿饭在哪里，也不知道晚上在哪里能找到栖身之所，故会面临被冻死的危险的人们指无家可归的人们。故选C。 4．A.money B．food C．work D．shelter 答案　D 解析　根据前文的“Life on the street is a constant struggle as homeless people never know where their next meal will come or where they will be able to find shelter for the night.”可知，无家可归的人不知道晚上在哪里能找到栖身之所，故无家可归者如果找不到过夜的住所，会面临被冻死的危险。故选D。 5．A.refused B．attempted C．failed D．decided 答案　A 解析　根据后文的“Payne brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. ，she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local that she could purchase for the people on the street.”可知，一位当地妇女想办法帮助无家可归的人，给他们提供住所，拒绝让他们被冻死。故选A。 6．A.great B．lucky C．strong D．brave 答案　B 解析　根据后文的“have a shelter from the dangerous cold”可知，坎迪斯·佩恩有一个避难所来躲避危险的寒冷，故她不会面临被冻死的危险，所以说她很幸运。故选B。 7．A.hearing B．chatting C．thinking D．arguing 答案　C 解析　根据后文“Payne brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. ，she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local that she could purchase for the people on the street.”可知，佩恩想办法帮助那些无家可归的人们，空处说明她一直在想着该地区无家可归的人们。故选C。 8．A.minded B．enjoyed C．avoided D．started 答案　D 解析　根据后文“brainstorming different ways she could possibly help”可知，佩恩开始努力思考，想出她可能提供帮助的不同方式。故选D。 9．A.Ultimately B．Generally C．Additionally D．Fortunately 答案　A 解析　根据前文的“Payne brainstorming different ways she could possibly help.”可知，她开始努力思考，想出她可能提供帮助的不同方式，后文的“she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local that she could purchase for the people on the street”是她最后的决定。故选A。 10．A.schools B．hotels C．families D．hospitals 答案　B 解析　根据后文的“Many of the local hotels refused to allow her to the rooms.”可知，当地的许多旅馆拒绝让她购买房间，故此处是她决定看看当地的旅馆是否有可用的房间。故选B。 11．A.set aside B．take up C．pay for D．pick out 答案　C 解析　set aside留出；take up占用；pay for支付；pick out挑选。根据前文可知，她决定看看当地的旅馆是否有空房可以为街上的人们购买，后文提到只有一家旅馆允许她购买房间，由此可知许多当地旅馆拒绝她购买房间，故选C。 12．A.persuade B．advise C．request D．allow 答案　D 解析　根据前文“Many of the local hotels refused to allow her to the rooms.”可知，许多当地旅馆不允许她支付费用让无家可归的人暂住，再结合句中的“but one hotel，the Amber Inn，that was nice enough”可知，the Amber Inn与前面提到的许多旅馆不同，故这家旅馆允许她支付费用。故选D。 13．A.hesitation B．doubt C．permission D．question 答案　A 解析　根据前文“No one wanted them，but one hotel，the Amber Inn，that was nice enough to me to buy the rooms”可知，除了一家叫Amber Inn的旅馆让她买下了房间外，没有旅馆愿意接收无家可归者。故当晚她支付费用毫不犹豫。故选A。 14．A.Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 答案　B 解析　根据前文“Payne’s selfless act made news across the country.”可知，佩恩的无私行为在全国引起了轰动，根据后文“she insisted she never did it for attention”可知，她坚称自己这样做从来不是为了引起关注，前后文为转折关系。故选B。 15．A.typical B．proud C．regular D．familiar 答案　C 解析　根据前文的“she insisted she never did it for attention”可知，她坚称自己这么做绝不是为了引人注目，故她认为自己只是普通人。故选C。 训练6　Extended reading(B)　[分值：32.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分) A Spanish poet Manuel Moya has found an inexhaustible(无穷无尽的) treasure and source of inspiration in the works of some ancient Chinese poets.The grey-bearded 57-year-old never tried to hide his strong love for the famous ancient Chinese recluse(隐士)，Tao Yuanming and other poets Wang Wei，Li Bai and Du Fu，and openly emulates their styles，in both his works and life. In fact，readers can easily recognize the Chinese philosophy of life and literary images in the more than 40 poems that make up Moya’s collection “Impedimenta”．The poems are in deliberate imitation of the Chinese poets. In “Recalling a Poem by Wang Wei”，Moya transplanted his hometown’s natural views verse by verse to where the Chinese poet put the sunset and birds over autumn mountains. Such 21st-century Spanish versions of ancient Chinese pastoral poems helped win him a local poetry prize.It added to the many honors，some of them national，granted to him in a span of 34 years，during which he published more than 20 poetry anthologies and 10 storybooks and novels. Moya started to imitate these ancient poems，thanks in large part to the efforts of Joaquin Chen,79，who had translated those Chinese poems into Spanish.In fact，Moya regarded Chen as his “tutor”．“Mr Chen led me into a new poetry wonderland，” he said.Moya is one of the many Spanish literary greats whom Chen’s work has converted to the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry.“I’m very grateful to the many people like Mr Chen.I learned how to write from them，” said Moya.“The seed Mr Chen sowed in me has grown into blossoms.” “Poets of both countries care much about the miseries of human life，and express their thoughts in languages and melodies as beautiful as possible，” he said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了西班牙诗人莫亚从一些中国古代诗人的作品中发现了取之不尽的宝藏和灵感源泉，并在自己的作品中模仿他们的风格。 1．What does the underlined word “emulates” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Imitates. B．Recites. C．Collects. D．Summarizes. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“in both his works and life”和第二段“In fact，readers can easily recognize the Chinese...in deliberate imitation of the Chinese poets.”可知，莫亚在作品和生活中公开模仿中国古代诗人的风格。画线词意为“模仿”，故选A。 2．Why is Joaquin Chen mentioned? A．To tell he is a master of Chinese poets. B．To emphasize his unique position in poetry. C．To show he has a great influence on Moya. D．To prove his importance in literature. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Moya started to imitate these ancient poems，thanks in large part to the efforts of Joaquin Chen”以及“‘I’m very grateful to the many people like Mr Chen.I learned how to write from them，’ said Moya.‘The seed Mr Chen sowed in me has grown into blossoms.’”可推知，文中提到Joaquin Chen是为了说明Joaquin Chen对莫亚的影响。故选C。 3．What do Moya’s words in the last paragraph imply? A．Spanish and Chinese poets use beautiful words. B．Spanish and Chinese poems have similar structure. C．Spanish and Chinese poets learn from each other. D．Spanish and Chinese poems share an inner depth. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Poets of both countries care much about the miseries of human life，and express their thoughts in languages and melodies as beautiful as possible，’ he said.”可知，他认为西班牙诗人和中国古代诗人都关心人类生活的苦难，也就是具有相似的内在深度。故选D。 4．What’s a suitable title for the passage? A．The Spanish Admire Ancient Chinese Poetry B．Ancient Chinese Poetry Inspires a Spanish Poet C．Spanish Poetry Comes from Chinese Poetry D．Chinese Poetry Was Spread Around the World 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据文章第一段中“Spanish poet Manuel Moya has found an inexhaustible(无穷无尽的) treasure and source of inspiration in the works of some ancient Chinese poets.”和第四段内容可知，文章主要讲述了一位西班牙诗人从中国古代诗人的作品中得到了灵感，从而创作了大量诗歌。故选B。 B In late 2021，The Road of Tang Poetry，a book co-authored by Nobel Prize-winning French novelist Le Clézio and Professor Dong Qiang，was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in China.This book also represents a practice of cross-cultural dialogue. Le Clézio regards the Tang Dynasty as the golden age of Chinese poetry.Due to their efforts，Le Clézio and Dong simplified complex issues and broke time and space limitations to examine five outstanding poets from the Tang era. Nature，women，and wine are themes of common concern to Chinese and foreign poets alike.Influenced by European poetic traditions，Le Clézio was amazed the first time he read Li Bai’s Sitting Alone in Face of Peak Jingting.The peace and harmony when the man is alone with nature，as conveyed in the poem，deeply impressed Le Clézio，who loves nature deeply.The poem even inspired him to look for his own “Mountain Jingting”，where he could sit facing its peak like Li Bai and lose himself in nature.In addition to Li Bai，other Tang poets，such as Du Fu，Bai Juyi，and Zhang Ruoxu，also highly praised nature through poetry.Like them，foreign poets like British and German Romantic poets sang nature’s praises. When trying to understand Chinese poetry，Westerners must have “windows” through which to read.For example，due to insufficient knowledge of Chinese language and culture，French poet Judith Gautier relied heavily on her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling to explain the Chinese texts when she was translating classical Chinese poetry. The path of spreading Tang poetry through joint efforts made by Chinese and French scholars should be an energetic，inclusive stream of poetry that welcomes mutual learning，as a saying suggests，“Poetry is a stream that continually flows.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过《唐诗之路》这本书的出版探讨了唐诗在跨文化交流方面的意义。 5．What can we learn about The Road of Tang Poetry? A．It was published only in France. B．It was written by Le Clézio. C．It won a worldwide prize in 2021. D．It studied five poets in the Tang Dynasty. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Due to their efforts，Le Clézio and Dong simplified complex issues and broke time and space limitations to examine five outstanding poets from the Tang era.”可知，这本书研究了五位杰出的唐代诗人。故选D。 6．Which aspect of Li Bai’s poem impressed Le Clézio most? A．The outstanding skill of the poet. B．The beautiful description of nature. C．The man’s peace while staying in nature. D．The action of the man sitting facing the peak. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The peace and harmony when the man is alone with nature，as conveyed in the poem，deeply impressed Le Clézio，who loves nature deeply.”可知，李白的诗中所表达的人与自然独处时的平和与和谐深深打动了勒·克莱齐奥。故选C。 7．What does the underlined word “windows” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Application of some modern tools. B．Translation of Chinese original texts. C．Knowledge about German Romantic poets. D．A good command of Chinese language and culture. 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句“例如，由于对中国语言和文化的了解不足，法国诗人朱迪思·戈蒂埃在翻译中国古典诗歌时，严重依赖她的中文老师丁敦玲来解释中文原文”可知，画线单词指的正是对中国语言和文化的了解，西方人必须借助它来理解中国诗歌。故选D。 8．Where can you read the text probably? A．In a tourist brochure. B．In a newspaper. C．In an advertisement. D．In a short story. 答案　B 解析　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过《唐诗之路》的出版探讨了唐诗在跨文化交流中的意义，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Poetry has healing powers.To get more joy and peace，we don’t have to be a professional poet but we can develop a poetic mindset(心态)． 1 Be in awe(敬畏) of everything. The poetic mindset starts with the idea that nothing is an accident.Everything is interrelated(相互关联的) and plays a part in a greater whole. 2 Close your eyes.Now open them.What is the first thing you see? Look closer.Ask yourself: What does it look like? What does it remind you of? Does it bring happy thoughts or sad ones? Why? I bet your randomly selected object is full of meaning. 　3　 A poem is a place where you can pour out your hard feelings.Don’t be afraid.You can always throw the page into the fireplace once you’ve filled it. 4 Poetry can be a storeroom for everything difficult in your life.But there’s more.I find when I write about something I’m struggling with，my negative feeling begins to become weaker. Seek what inspires you. Life isn’t perfect，but you can live with love and trust anyway. 5 There is always goodness to be found once you train yourself to look for it.Poetry to me is a form of praise.I build poems from things I see，people I meet and thoughts and feelings found deep inside.As I present those treasures in poetic language，I am appreciating what is good in them. A．Let pain be your teacher. B．How can we manage it in an easy way? C．What are the steps of writing a good poem? D．Poetry helps us remember this important wisdom. E．Or seal it in an envelope and come back to it later. F．Writing a poem is about describing your inner world vividly. G．Therefore，everything deserves notice and even appreciation. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。诗歌有治愈功能，尽管我们不能成为专业的诗人，但是我们可以培养诗意的心态，文章主要介绍了几种培养诗意心态的方法。 1．答案　B 解析　空前“To get more joy and peace，we don’t have to be a professional poet but we can develop a poetic mindset(心态)．”提出了要培养诗意的心态，且后文介绍了三种方法，故B项“我们应该怎样简单地做到这一点呢？”符合语境，承上启下，故选B。 2．答案　G 解析　空前“Everything is interrelated(相互关联的) and plays a part in a greater whole.”说明所有事情都是相互联系的，都很有意义，G项“因此，每件事都值得关注甚至欣赏”与上文形成因果关系，故选G。 3．答案　A 解析　根据本段内容“A poem is a place where you can pour out your hard feelings.”以及“Poetry can be a storeroom for everything difficult in your life.But there’s more...”可知，本段主要介绍诗歌能帮助你处理生活中的负面情绪和难题，帮助你更加积极地面对人生，A项“让痛苦做你的老师”概括段意，适合作小标题，故选A。 4．答案　E 解析　空前“Don’t be afraid.You can always throw the page into the fireplace once you’ve filled it.”提出了如何处理写下来的负面情绪，E项“或者把它封在信封里，以后再来看”提出另一种处理方法，故选E。 5．答案　D 解析　上文“Life isn’t perfect，but you can live with love and trust anyway.”提到“尽管生活并不完美，你也可以生活在爱和信任之中”的道理，下文“Poetry to me...”是描述自己通过诗歌寻找生活中的美好，故空处应是描述诗歌和上文所述的道理之间的联系，D项“诗歌帮助我们记住这一重要的智慧”符合语境，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $