Unit 4 Exploring poetry 单元知识滚动练（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

训练10　单元知识滚动练(A)　[分值：51.5分] Unit 3　复习强化 Ⅰ.单词拼写(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分) 1．Wang Xizhi Park has many excellent exhibitions(展览)，most of which are related to traditional Chinese culture. 2．The kids are exposed to people from all walks of life when they do some voluntary work. 3．For the last four months，that poor man has been wandering(游荡) around Europe，looking for you. 4．A wonderful idea struck me suddenly when I was wandering on the street. 5．It is a landscape(风景画) full of deep blues and shadows showing the sadness of Van Gogh. 6．Their prices in the last decade(十年) have risen twice as much as people expected. 7．It is widely believed that ambitious(有雄心的) people are likely to succeed because they have the motivation to achieve their goals. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are(be) fond of watching romantic comedies. 2．He is rarely(rare) satisfied with anything less than perfection itself. 3．I was inspired by the soldier’s inspiring stories.(inspire) 4．My brother said the gallery was well worthy of being visited(visit) again. 5．It was owing to her assistance that we succeeded in starting the engine. 6．—Can you arrange for us to visit(visit) the grand hall tomorrow? —No problem. 7．When the housing market is in decline，the house sale drops dramatically. 8．The students have been employing themselves in making(make) arrangements for the upcoming College Entrance Examination. Unit 4　巩固落实 Ⅲ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．Making allowance for the fact that our team includes five children，we will choose suitable plans. 2．On a freezing(freeze) winter night，he was wandering on the street aimlessly. 3．It is said that the woman is to blame(blame) for the traffic accident. 4．Happy and pleasant marriage life needs tolerance(tolerant) and understanding. 5．I promised that I would treat you to dinner in reward for your generous help. 6．Mary did not dare to talk(talk) with the butcher，who looked fierce. 7．Many people advocate building(build) more hospitals in the neighbourhood，for the population here is increasing. 8．The reality(real) is that my mother is opposed to me participating in the activity. 9．It is a glorious(glory) thing to serve and die for the people in that country. 10．The police turned the whole house upside down looking for clues(clue)． Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 1．It is hoped that the air in this city will become much cleaner.(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...) 人们希望这座城市的空气会变得更干净。 2．Given that he had never earned so much money，he was so happy that he could hardly speak.(given that) 鉴于他从未挣过这么多钱，他高兴得几乎说不出话来。 3．She was in debt when she was poor，but she has been out of debt since she got rich.(debt) 她在穷的时候欠了债，可是自从富了以后她就还清了债务。 4．She has a good grasp of spoken English，so she is chosen as an interpreter to attend the meeting.(grasp) 她熟练掌握英语口语，所以被选为翻译参会。 5．Some students put/lay the blame for their poor performance in study on teachers and parents.(blame) 一些学生把他们的学习成绩不好归咎于老师和父母。 Ⅴ.单元语法——单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1．With so many emails to answer(answer)，she has no time to rest. 2．The young man putting(put) forward this good suggestion yesterday was rewarded by his boss. 3．Defeated(defeat) by her partner again，the girl decided to find a new way. 4．The shopkeeper promised to have these goods delivered(deliver) later that day. 5．As we all know，it is a good idea to be exposed(expose) to the real language environment. 训练11　单元知识滚动练(B)　[分值：37.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，共10分) The threat of climate change and warming oceans is growing bigger for the world’s coral reefs，which are struggling to adapt to increasingly bad waters.Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania have showed a new way we may be able to limit the damage—taking coral species that have already survived severe heat stress and transplanting them to degraded reefs to sow the seeds(播种)． We are seeing a lot of focus from environmental scientists on how corals can be made more resistant to heat stress.Some creative solutions include planting them with helpful bacteria，developing tougher species through a new technique and feeding them medicine to increase their chances of survival. All of these are part of the effort to prevent the changes brought upon corals by abnormal sea temperatures，which cause algae(藻类) living in them to become stressed and break free.This leaves the coral without a key source of food and causes them to turn white(coral bleaching)，and in a lot of cases，die off，as seen in the bleaching events to trouble Australia’s Great Barrier Reef in recent years. An eco-friendly solution being explored by the University of Pennsylvania team focuses on corals that have already proved themselves in the face of severe bleaching events.The scientists searched for Hawaii’s coral reefs，which survived severe bleaching in 2015，with the intention of studying how they respond to being placed in an entirely different environment.“The cool thing was that we didn’t see any differences in their bleaching response after this transplant，and they were still in good condition，” says Katie Barott，who led the research team. While the findings promise well，these techniques to address the broader problem isn’t a practical solution.“Techniques like this can buy us a little time，but there isn’t a substitute for limiting carbon emissions，” says Barott.“We need global action on climate change because even bleaching-resistant corals aren’t going to survive forever if ocean warming keeps increasing as fast as it is today.” 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为应对气候变化和海洋变暖对全球珊瑚礁的威胁，科学家们展示了一种新的方法，即将在严重高温中存活下来的珊瑚物种移植到退化的珊瑚礁上进行播种。 1．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The need to plant corals. B．The work to develop new corals. C．The need to save weak corals. D．The work to help corals to survive heat stress. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段“We are seeing a lot of focus...feeding them medicine to increase their chances of survival.”可知，本段主要谈到几项努力帮助珊瑚抵抗高温压力的干预措施。故选D。 2．What can we know about corals with heat stress? A．They may die of hunger. B．They are harmful to fishes. C．They change color to green. D．They hide themselves deep in the sea. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“This leaves the coral without a key source of food and causes them to turn white(coral bleaching)，and in a lot of cases，die off...”可知，高温压力下的珊瑚可能会由于缺少重要的食物源而白化或死亡。故选A。 3．How did the transplanted corals grow in the new environments? A．Slowly. B．Normally. C．Rapidly. D．Hard. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The cool thing was that we didn’t see any differences in their bleaching response after this transplant，and they were still in good condition”可知，移植后的珊瑚在新环境中能够正常生长，并保持一种健康的状态。故选B。 4．In which section of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Environment. D．Tourism. 答案　C 解析　文章出处题。通读全文尤其根据第一段“The threat of climate change and warming oceans is growing bigger for the world’s coral reefs...transplanting them to degraded reefs to sow the seeds(播种)．”可知，文章主要介绍了一种可以挽救海洋中因全球变暖而濒危的珊瑚的方法。由此推知，在杂志的环境版块我们可以读到这篇文章。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) An indoor garden has a positive impact on your life if you take care of them properly.However，if you fail to plan before starting one on your own，you may end up with a few problems. 1 Sun Conditions Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly. 2 Before starting an indoor garden，make sure you’ve conducted a few weeks’ worth of observations about how sunlight behaves inside your home at different times of the day.This will give you an idea as to where your indoor garden is. Space Availability Obviously，the sun conditions would be useless if you don’t have enough space for the garden.That said，consider where the sunlight lands.You must also determine whether you can place a garden there. 3 Do it in such a way that you get to consider your plants’ sunlight needs while also maximizing the space of your home for other things. Budget You will spend a few dollars if you want to start an indoor garden.That’s a fact.This shouldn’t bother you，though. 4 The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home.Before starting an indoor garden，consider the budget you want for the garden.This will determine the containers and types of plants you can cultivate. The world will always present us with many problems that can affect us physically，mentally，and emotionally.One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden. 5 Thanks to indoor gardening，you can have a slice of paradise in the city. A．If not，you can try rearranging your home. B．To avoid that，you need to consider a few things. C．That means you should consider the availability of sunlight. D．Without enough sunlight，all living things wouldn’t survive. E．Besides，you must consider how to shelter your garden in the sun. F．That’s because，in the long run，indoor gardens are actually money-savers. G．Living in the city is not a problem for people with green fingers anymore. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在城市里如何计划建立室内花园。 1．答案　B 解析　根据上句“...if you fail to plan before starting one on your own，you may end up with a few problems.”以及后文提到建立室内花园需要考虑的三个方面的问题可知，设空处应为为了避免出现问题，应该怎么办，B项(为了避免这种情况，你需要考虑几件事)承接上文，并引出下文。故选B。 2．答案　C 解析　根据本段的小标题Sun Conditions以及设空处上句“Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly.”可知，设空处承接上句，说明需要考虑是否有充分的阳光。C项(这意味着你应该考虑阳光的可用性)合乎题意。故选C。 3．答案　A 解析　根据上句“You must also determine whether you can place a garden there.”可知，设空处应承接上句，说明室内花园的定位。再由后文“Do it in such a way...”可知，空处会涉及一种安排方式。A项(如果不能的话，你可以尝试重新布置你的家)给出建议，且与后句相照应。故选A。 4．答案　F 解析　根据上句“You will spend a few dollars if you want to start an indoor garden.That’s a fact.This shouldn’t bother you，though.”可知，后句应该解释不会被初期的花费困扰到的原因。F项(这是因为，从长远来看，室内花园实际上是省钱的)解释其原因。故选F。 5．答案　G 解析　根据后句“Thanks to indoor gardening，you can have a slice of paradise in the city.”可知，设空处引出下文，并且与下文构成因果关系，说明室内花园的好处。G项(对于有园艺技能的人来说，住在城市里不再是问题)符合题意。故选G。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) In my early 30s，I struggled to find a dream job.One of my friends 1 me that I’d always loved beauty，and suggested I 2 a license，which would give me the 3 to set up my own business. 4 ，the only problem was that tuition fees were $ 6,000.I knew that my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees， 5 I worked extra hours every day.I’d seen others set up crowd funding (众筹) pages to help them 6 their goals.I thought I’d do the same.Then，on a Friday night，I 7 a large amount of money in my bank account.There had to be some mistake.I 8 it was an illegal trick. It turned out to be a donation.The name on it was one that I instantly 9 ： Chrissy Teigen，my favorite TV host.She had left a note：“I’ve seen that this has been your 10 for such a long time.I’m so happy to lend you a hand.” The 11 might have been a drop in the ocean for her but it was 12 for me.Soon，I paid all the fees for the course.I couldn’t have been 13 .I’ve now set up my own business，and I always think about Chrissy’s 14 .I did thank her，and we still follow each other on Twitter.Hopefully，I’ll be able to give her a(n) 15 treatment someday. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者30出头的时候，努力寻找一份理想的工作，朋友建议作者取得许可证，然后创业。但是学费需要6 000美元，作者支付不起，结果电视主持人Chrissy Teigen给作者捐了款，作者十分感激对方。 1．A.warned B．informed C．convinced D．reminded 答案　D 解析　根据后文“me that I’d always loved beauty”可知，朋友提醒作者一直很爱美。故选D。 2．A.put away B．find out C．apply for D．turn in 答案　C 解析　根据后文“a license”可知，这里指朋友建议作者申请一个许可证，故选C。 3．A.freedom B．order C．justice D．responsibility 答案　A 解析　根据后文“to set up my own business”可知，有了许可证，作者就能自由地开创自己的事业。故选A。 4．A.Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However 答案　D 解析　句意：然而，唯一的问题是学费是6 000美元。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 5．A.as if B．even if C．so that D．now that 答案　B 解析　句意：我知道即使我每天加班，我的薪水也支付不了所有的费用。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选B。 6．A.share B．establish C．remember D．accomplish 答案　D 解析　根据上文“set up crowd funding(众筹) pages to help”以及后文“their goals”可知，此处指建立众筹页面来帮助他们实现他们的目标。故选D。 7．A.earned B．lost C．received D．borrowed 答案　C 解析　根据后文“a large amount of money in my bank account”可知，此处指收到一大笔钱，故选C。 8．A.denied B．assumed C．predicted D．discovered 答案　B 解析　根据上文“There had to be some mistake.(一定是搞错了)”和下文“It turned out to be a donation.”可知，作者以为这笔钱是非法骗局。故选B。 9．A.recognized B．replied C．rejected D．regretted 答案　A 解析　根据下文“my favorite TV host”可知，此处指作者当即认出上面的名字，故选A。 10．A.job B．dream C．test D．present 答案　B 解析　呼应上文“In my early 30s，I struggled to find a dream job(在我30出头的时候，我努力寻找一份理想的工作)．”，此处指这是作者的梦想，故选B。 11．A.size B．length C．amount D．weight 答案　C 解析　此处指代上文“a large amount of money”这一笔钱，故选C。 12．A.life-changing B．soul-destroying C．face-saving D．brain-washing 答案　A 解析　根据后文“I’ve now set up my own business”可知，这笔钱帮助作者创业，改变了人生。故选A。 13．A.busier B．happier C．stricter D．braver 答案　B 解析　根据后文“I’ve now set up my own business”可知，作者非常开心。故选B。 14．A.talent B．patience C．wisdom D．generosity 答案　D 解析　结合上文可知Chrissy Teigen为作者捐了一大笔钱，这是慷慨的行为。故选D。 15．A.water B．drug C．beauty D．emergency 答案　C 解析　呼应上文“I’d always loved beauty”，此处指请Chrissy Teigen做美容。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $