Unit 4 Exploring poetry 单元检测卷(四)（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

单元检测卷四第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one excuse me is the sixteen dee street. No, it's sixty burbeck street. Text too. Wow, the lines at the supermarket are always so long in the evening. Yeah, but their worst on the weekend. Text three, I would like you and your husband to join us for dinner next friday. I'd love to, but we are flying to mexico this weekend on vacation and staying there for another two weeks. Text for you've been studying for the last three hours. You need to take a break. I wish I could. I've got two exams tomorrow morning. Text five, excuse me, sir, I think you dropped this on the platform back there. Oh, thank you so much. IT would have been terrible if I had gotten on the subway without my wallet. Don't mention IT. Oh, there is my train. See you. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, jane, do you have a pen pal? Yes, I do. Her name is Alice. Where is in england? But we don't often write to each other because neither of us has much time. We both have a lot of work to do. Do you know what your点hobbies are？Yes. SHE enjoys listening to music among school subjects. SHE likes math best. Jane, do you have a pen pal? Yes, I do. Her name is Alice. Where is he in england? But we don't often write to each other because neither of us has much time. We both have a lot of work to do. Do you know your点hobbies are？Yes. SHE enjoys listening to music among school subjects. SHE likes math best. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, I just joined the health club. How long do you think IT will take me to lose ten pounds? There are many steps for losing weight, and keeping IT off a two high goal should do more harm than good. Then what should I do to cut down on my weight gradually? You need a personal training program. First, we should do some simple exercises, and then I will design a training . program for you OK. You are a professional, so i'll just do what you say. I don't want you to just listen to me. We need to work together to decide what kind of program will help you lose weight. Okay, let's get started now. I just joined the health club. How long do you think IT will take me to lose ten pounds? There are many steps for losing weight, and keeping IT off a two high goal should do more harm than good. Then what should I do to cut down on my weight gradually? You need a personal training program. First, we should do some simple exercises, and then I will design a training . program for you. OK. You are a professional, so i'll just do what you say. I don't want you to just listen to me. We need to work together to decide what kind of program will help you lose weight. Okay, let's get started now. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight hi, mary, I haven't seen you for a long time. How are you? Fine, thanks. And you. I fine too. thanks. How was your job in the factory? I changed my job two months ago. Oh, did you? What are you doing now? I am working as a secretary in a . company so good. Do you like your new job? Yes, I like IT very much. I'm glad hear that. How about coming to my house this saturday and having a good chat? Good idea. I'd like that. See you then. Hi mary. I haven't seen you for a long time. How are you? Fine, thanks. And you. I fine too. thanks. How was your job in the factory? I changed my job two months ago. Oh, did you? What are you doing now? I am working as a secretary in a . company so good. Do you like your new job? Yes, I like IT very much. I'm glad to hear that. How about coming to my house this saturday and having a good chat? Good idea. I'd like that. See you then. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, daddy, do you mind helping me prepare the supplies for mountain climbing? Okay, i'm coming. Is IT going to rain tomorrow? I have checked the weather report. IT says IT will be cloudy, but no rain. Just take my umbrella in case of rain. Don't forget to take enough water and food. definitely, or else I will start to death half way up the mountain. Me too. Oh, I nearly forgot. I love my sports shoes at my office. IT doesn't matter. I can go with you to the supermarket to pick up a new pair. okay, but we have to hurry there before IT closes. Daddy, do you mind helping me prepare the supplies for mountain climbing? Okay, i'm coming. Is IT going to rain tomorrow? I have checked the weather report. IT says IT will be cloudy, but no rain. Just take my umbrella in case of rain. don't forget to take enough water and food. definitely, or else I will starve to death half way up the mountain. Me too. Oh, I nearly forgot. I love my sports shoes at my office. IT doesn't matter. I can go with you to the supermarket to pick up a new pair. okay, but we have to hurry there before the clothes. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten breaking news, we've just learned that typhoon Harry has changed its path, and IT is not heading straight for the city center. We expect to have winds of over one hundred and thirty miles per hour. The typhoon should arrive at about six early in the morning. Please get prepared for IT, board up your windows and make sure they are tire boats tightly. All ship timetables will be cancelled. If you are planning to leave, try to get out of town quickly before three AM. For those of you staying in town, stay indoors and out of your cars. After the typhoon dies down, the communication company will be out repair, ring the cables as well as the signal tower. Don't touch any wires on the ground. If your internet and electricity go out, please be patient. Focus on the radio for more information. Breaking news, we've just learned that typhoon Henry has changed its path, and IT is not heading straight for the city centre. We expect to have winds of over one hundred and thirty miles per hour. The typhoon should arrive at about six early in the morning. Please get prepared for IT, board up your windows and make sure they are fascine tire boats tightly. All ship timetables will be cancelled. If you are planning to leave, try to get out of town quickly before three AM. For those of you staying in town, stay indoors and out of your cars. After the typhoon dies down, the communication company will be out repair, ring the cables as well as the signal tower. Don't touch any wires on the ground. If your internet and electricity go out, please be patient. Focus on the radio for more information. 第二节到此结束。 单元检测卷(四) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which street is the woman looking for? A．16 Dean Street. B．60 Berwick Street. C．16 Berwick Street. 2．When is the worst time to go shopping at the supermarket? A．In the afternoon. B．On the weekend. C．On weekday mornings. 3．What will the woman probably do next Friday? A．Fly to Mexico. B．Go on vacation. C．Have dinner with the man. 4．What will the man probably do next? A．Take a midterm exam. B．Take a break. C．Continue studying. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Strangers. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Alice? A．In England. B．In the US. C．In Italy. 7．Which is Alice’s favorite subject? A．Music. B．Math. C．P.E. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why did the woman join the club? A．To lose weight. B．To make friends. C．To become a professor. 9．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Try a new diet. B．Just listen to him. C．Follow a training program. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where did the woman use to work? A．In a factory. B．In a company. C．In a law firm. 11．When did the woman change her job? A．One week ago. B．One month ago. C．Two months ago. 12．What will the woman do this Saturday? A．Work overtime. B．Visit the man. C．Chat online. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What will the girl do tomorrow? A．Watch TV. B．Climb a mountain. C．Go shopping. 14．What is the weather going to be like tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Fine. C．Rainy. 15．What does the man remind the girl to take? A．An umbrella. B．A pair of sports shoes. C．Enough water and food. 16．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Go to the man’s office. B．Go to the supermarket. C．Check the weather report. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is this announcement about? A．The violence of nature. B．The preparations for the typhoon. C．The timetable of ship voyages. 18．What are the citizens advised to do? A．Stay in the cars. B．Fasten the windows. C．Board the boats quickly. 19．How many hours in advance should the citizens leave the town? A．3 hours. B．6 hours. C．9 hours. 20．How do the citizens get new information? A．By calling friends. B．By listening to the radio. C．By surfing the Internet. 答案　1.A　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.C　6.A　7.B 8．A　9.C　10.A　11.C　12.B　13.B　14.A 15．C　16.B　17.B　18.B　19.A　20.B 听力材料 Text 1 W：Excuse me，is this 16 Dean Street? M：No，it’s 60 Berwick Street. Text 2 W：Wow，the lines at this supermarket are always so long in the evening. M：Yeah，but they’re worst on the weekend. Text 3 M：I would like you and your husband to join us for dinner next Friday. W：I’d love to，but we are flying to Mexico this weekend on vacation and staying there for another two weeks. Text 4 W：You’ve been studying for the last three hours！You need to take a break. M：I wish I could.I’ve got two exams tomorrow morning. Text 5 W：Excuse me，sir.I think you dropped this on the platform back there. M：Oh，thank you so much！It would have been terrible if I had gotten on the subway without my wallet! W：Don’t mention it.Oh，there’s my train！See you! Text 6 M：Jane，do you have a pen pal? W：Yes，I do.Her name is Alice. M：Where is she? W：In England.But we don’t often write to each other because neither of us has much time.We both have a lot of work to do. M：Do you know what your pen pal’s hobbies are? W：Yes.She enjoys listening to music.Among school subjects，she likes math best. Text 7 W：I just joined the health club.How long do you think it will take me to lose ten pounds? M：There are many steps for losing weight and keeping it off.A too high goal could do more harm than good. W：Then，what should I do to cut down on my weight gradually? M：You need a personal training program.First，we should do some simple exercises，and then I will design a training program for you. W：OK，you are professional，so I’ll just do what you say. M：I don’t want you to just listen to me.We need to work together to decide what kind of program will help you lose weight. W：OK.Let’s get started now. Text 8 M：Hi，Mary.I haven’t seen you for a long time.How are you? W：Fine，thanks，and you? M：I’m fine，too.Thanks.How is your job in the factory? W：I changed my job two months ago. M：Oh，did you？What are you doing now? W：I’m working as a secretary in a company. M：Oh，good！Do you like your new job? W：Yes.I like it very much. M：I’m glad to hear that.How about coming to my house this Saturday and having a good chat? W：Good idea.I’d like that.See you then. Text 9 W：Daddy，do you mind helping me prepare the supplies for mountain climbing? M：OK.I am coming. W：Is it going to rain tomorrow? M：I have checked the weather report.It says it will be cloudy，but no rain. W：Just take my umbrella in case of rain. M：Don’t forget to take enough water and food. W：Definitely，or else I will starve to death halfway up the mountain. M：Me too，haha.Oh，I nearly forgot.I left my sports shoes at my office. W：It doesn’t matter.I can go with you to the supermarket to pick up a new pair. M：OK.But we have to hurry there before it closes. Text 10 M：Breaking news.We’ve just learned that Typhoon Harry has changed its path，and it is not heading straight for the city center.We expect to have winds of over 130 miles per hour.The typhoon should arrive at about 6：00 early in the morning.Please get prepared for it；board up your windows and make sure they are fastened；tie your boats tightly.All ship timetables will be canceled.If you are planning to leave，try to get out of town quickly before 3 am.For those of you staying in town，stay indoors and out of your cars.After the typhoon dies down，the communication company will be out repairing the cables as well as the signal tower.Don’t touch any wires on the ground.If your Internet and electricity go out，please be patient.Focus on the radio for more information. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Calling all poets! Time for Kids has a challenge for you: Write a rhyming poem and enter it in the TFK Poetry Contest.It must be a poem that does not copy another poet’s work. How to enter: This contest begins at 12 pm on May 14 and ends at 12 pm on July 15.To enter online，visit timeforkids.com/poetrycontest and follow instructions to submit the following：(a) an original and previously unpublished poem；(b)the entrant’s first name only and e-mail address；(c)a parent’s e-mail address.Limit one entry per person or e-mail account. Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt，based on the following criteria: creativity and originality(50%)，use of language and rhyme(25%)and appropriateness to the theme of the contest(25%)．Winners will be notified by e-mail during the month of August and must respond within five days. Eligibility(资格)：Open to legal citizens of the United States who are elementary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at the time of entry. Prizes: Our judge will select four semi-finalists(半决赛选手)，from which one winner and three finalists will be chosen.The winner will receive an online class taught by Kenn Nesbitt.All the finalists will receive a signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing，which is worth about $275.The semi-finalists’ poems will be published at timeforkids.com. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TFK诗歌比赛的报名方式、参赛要求、评比标准及奖项等内容。 21．How long will the poetry contest last? A．One month. B．Two months. C．Three months. D．Four months. 答案　B 解析　 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This contest begins at 12 pm on May 14 and ends at 12 pm on July 15.”可知，该诗歌比赛持续2个月。故选B。 22．What does the poetry contest value most? A．Whether the poem is novel. B．Whether the poem is humorous. C．Whether the poem is written in rhyme. D．Whether the poem is suitable for the theme of the contest. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“an original and previously unpublished poem”和第三段中的评判标准“creativity and originality(50%)”可推知，此次诗歌比赛最看重诗歌是否新颖、有原创性。故选A。 23．What can the finalists win? A．A $275 bonus. B．An online class. C．The position of assistant editor. D．A signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All the finalists will receive a signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing，which is worth about $275.”可知，所有决赛选手都会获得一本带签名的《大脚怪失踪了》。故选D。 B It is impossible to tell what the future holds.For Nelly Cheboi，the future was guided by her childhood dream of wanting to change the lives of those around her; little did she know that technology would become the gateway for such change. A native of Mogotio，Kenya，Nelly Cheboi grew up in a run-down house，walked to school barefoot every day，and went to bed hungry every night—something not uncommon for those in her community.Nevertheless，she studied hard and earned a full-ride college scholarship.She had consumed plenty of books growing up，but didn’t know a thing about computers.If given a ten-page paper in college，Cheboi would choose to hand-write it because she typed too slowly. It was only in Cheboi’s third year of college that she encountered computer science—a subject she was fascinated by.She learned how technology could serve the economy and realized that，in order to fix the systems in Kenya that kept people in a cycle of poverty(贫穷)，she could encourage her community to work online.That then became the motivation for TechLit Africa. Founded in 2018，TechLit Africa is Cheboi’s nonprofit organization that provides students in rural Kenya with access to technology and the ability to learn fundamental digital skills.Computers are donated，transported to Kenya，and then refurbished(翻新) locally.TechLit Africa provides the computers and curriculum to schools.Schools and parents cover for the costs of local operations. Today，Cheboi is working on ensuring TechLit Africa keeps running，especially in terms of funding.She says that TechLit Africa’s programs are the highlight of students’ days—but it is difficult to convince parents，teachers and the county government of the digital economy and how technology can financially support people. “In a way，TechLit Africa serves as a bridge to connect two worlds—kids interact，ask questions and imagine what life is like out there while understanding the value of the Internet，” Cheboi says.In doing so，kids unlock global opportunities and a second chance at a more fulfilling life. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了肯尼亚的Nelly Cheboi家境贫困，但她努力学习，获得了大学全额奖学金。大三的时候她接触了电脑，意识到科技可以为经济服务，于是成立了TechLit Africa，目的是想通过互联网使家乡摆脱贫困。 24．Where did Cheboi’s weakness lie according to paragraph 2? A．Taking care of herself. B．Reading academic books. C．Handwriting papers. D．Using a computer. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“She had consumed ...but didn’t know a thing about computers...because she typed too slowly.”可知，Cheboi的弱点是她不会使用电脑，故选D。 25．Why did Cheboi decide to establish TechLit Africa? A．To free her community from heavy physical work. B．To encourage online communication among locals. C．To raise funds for uneducated children in poor areas. D．To lift her community out of poverty by the Internet. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“She learned how technology could serve the economy...motivation for TechLit Africa.”可知，Cheboi决定成立TechLit Africa是为了通过互联网使她的社区摆脱贫困。故选D。 26．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Cheboi’s program? A．Its development. B．Its impact. C．Its challenge. D．Its popularity. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据第五段第二句“...it is difficult to convince parents，teachers and the county government of the digital economy and how technology can financially support people.”可知，第五段主要讲述了Cheboi的项目面临的挑战，故选C。 27．How does TechLit Africa benefit kids in Africa? A．It ensures future employment. B．It provides a global perspective. C．It increases chances of traveling. D．It inspires passion for charity. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段Cheboi说的话“在某种程度上，TechLit Africa充当了连接两个世界的桥梁——孩子们在理解互联网价值的同时进行互动，提出问题，想象外面的生活是什么样子”以及最后一句“孩子们获得了了解全球的机会，且获得了使生活更加充实的第二次机会”可知，它提供给孩子们一个全球视角。故选B。 C Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only fashionistas.Tits(山雀) can be fashion followers，too，apparently.A latest study shows that，given the chance，they decorate their nests with this season’s must-have colour. Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams，an American naturalist.He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn(纱) out in his garden，almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds’ nests.But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season.This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. Williams’s work was，however，forgotten until they came across it while following up on a different study，published by a team at the University of Toulouse，suggesting fashion-following，too.Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams’s experiment，but this time to collect some actual numbers. The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute.Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets.That allowed the institute’s researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at food containers throughout the wood.Instead of food，these containers were loaded with wool of different colors.Interestingly，researchers soon found that most nests of blue tits included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nestbuilder. Tits，then，do seem to be “on trend”，when it comes to nest-building materials.Why that should happen remains obscure.Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds，and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit.Williams’s original work，though，suggests such initial choices are at random—a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人。研究表明，山雀也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴。 28．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin contributed to Williams’s work. B．Early birds’ color preference was copied by their fellows. C．The yarn was the most popular material to decorate local birds’ nests. D．The color of the yarn favored by local birds was fixed throughout the year. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三、四句：他注意到，当他把各种颜色的纱线球放在花园里时，几乎总是有一种，而且只有一种因为被放进当地的鸟巢而在那个季节流行起来。但哪种颜色受到青睐因季节而异。这表明，其中一只早期鸟类选择的颜色被其他鸟类发现并模仿了。由此可知，最开始的鸟类的颜色偏好被它们的同伴模仿了。故选B。 29．How did Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin improve Williams’s experiment? A．They observed the blue tits. B．They studied the habits of blue tits. C．They adopted the data-collecting method. D．They fitted tracking devices to food containers. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dr.Wild and ...actual numbers.”可知，Wild博士和Aplin博士采用了数据收集的方法来改进Williams的实验。故选C。 30．What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Hidden. B．Evident. C．Complicated. D．Shallow. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第五段第三句“Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin suspect the...to throw at a tit.”中的suspect可推知，为什么会发生这种情况还不清楚。obscure意为“不清楚的；隐蔽的”。故选A。 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．Birds favor certain colors in decoration. B．Young birds follow their elders in fashion. C．Young birds are just as intelligent as people. D．Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only fashionistas.Tits(山雀) can be fashion followers，too，apparently.”可知，本文主要讲的是鸟类像人类一样追随潮流。D项“鸟类和人类一样具有时尚意识”最能概括本文大意。故选D。 D The old saying that “Laughter is the best medicine” may contain an element of truth when it comes to heart health.A research has demonstrated that laughing causes the tissue inside the heart to expand and increases oxygen flow around the body. “Our study found that laughter treatment increased the functional capacity of the cardiovascular(心血管的) system，and patients with heart disease who engaged in a course of laughter treatment had reduced inflammation(炎症) and had better health，” said the lead author，Prof.Marco Saffi，of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre in Brazil. In the trial，scientists carried out a first-of-its-kind study to examine if laughter treatment could improve symptoms of patients with heart disease.It involved 26 adults with an average age of 64，all diagnosed with the heart disease caused by plaque(斑块) build-up in the walls of the arteries(动脉) that supply blood to the heart.Over three months，half were asked to watch two different hour-long comedy programmes each week，including funny popular sitcoms.The other half watched two different serious documentaries about heavy topics such as politics or the Amazon rainforest. At the end of the 12-week study period，the comedy group improved by 10% in a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body.The group also improved in a second measure that tested how well arteries can expand.They also had a blood test to measure several inflammatory markers，which indicate how much plaque has built up in the blood vessels and whether people are at risk of heart attack or stroke.The results showed that their inflammatory markers had significantly reduced compared with the documentary group. “When patients with heart disease arrive at hospital，they usually have a lot of inflammatory markers，” said Saffi.“It’s really good news that laughter treatment is a good intervention that could help reduce inflammation and decrease the risk of heart attack and stroke.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项研究表明，笑有助于治疗心脏疾病。 32．How does laughter help patients with heart disease? A．It makes the tissue inside the heart become larger. B．It lowers the oxygen flow around the patients’ body. C．It reduces the function of the cardiovascular system. D．It increases inflammation and results in better health. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据首段中的“A research has demonstrated that laughing causes the tissue inside the heart to expand and increases oxygen flow around the body.”可知，研究发现，笑能使心脏内部的组织扩张，即笑可以使病人心脏内部的组织变大。故选A。 33．What can we infer from the research? A．The research participants were all old man above 60. B．The documentary group worried about the Amazon rainforest. C．The comedy group must have laughed while watching sitcoms. D．The comedy group had more inflammatory markers than the documentary group. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据首段中的“A research has demonstrated that laughing causes the tissue inside the heart to expand and increases oxygen flow around the body.”可知，研究发现，笑能使心脏内部的组织扩张，增加全身的氧气流动，并结合第四段中的“At the end of the 12-week study period，the comedy group improved by 10% in a test measuring how much oxygen their heart could pump around the body.”可知，在实验结束时喜剧组实验对象的心脏向全身泵送的氧气量增加，由此可推断，喜剧组实验对象观看搞笑情景剧时笑了。故选C。 34．How many tests did the participants have at the end of the research? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段前三句可知，在实验结束后，他们接受了心脏给全身泵送氧气量的检测、动脉扩张程度的检测以及血液检测，由此可知，他们接受了 3 个检测。故选B。 35．What’s the best title of this article? A．Laughter Treatment—A Powerful Weapon to Cure Heart Disease B．Laughter Treatment—An Effective Method to Defeat Heart Disease C．Laughter Treatment—A Helpful Way to Lower the Risk of Heart Disease D．Laughter Treatment—A Perfect Therapy to Save Lives from Heart Disease 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。 根据首段第二句话和第二段可知，研究发现笑能使心脏内部的组织扩张，增加身体的氧气流动，并根据尾段中的最后一句且结合文中介绍的笑在降低心脏病风险方面的影响的实验可知，本文主要讲的是笑在降低心脏病风险方面有很大的作用。故选C。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays many people realize kitchen gardening helps reduce their carbon emissions(排放) and save them hard-earned cash and choose to grow their own food. 36 Select your garden location.You don’t need a plot of land to grow your own food.You can grow inside or outside. 37 But wherever you’re planting，what you need is good sun exposure.Many plants，especially fruit trees，require six hours of full sun during the day. Select your plants.After that，you’re ready to choose which plants will work best for your garden.If you’ve got a yard，you have your choice of beans，root vegetables，fruit trees，berries，and herbs. 38 Consider your container size when choosing your plants.A limited-space garden can support peppers，herbs，and greens grown in small containers.Beans and tomatoes，on the other hand，need containers at least two feet in diameter. Choose good soil.If your yard garden has quality soil，you can plant food in it.Otherwise，you may choose purchased soil in raised beds.You’ll see a difference when using high-end organic soil. 39 Instead of feeding your plants a little water all the time，deep and infrequent watering encourages root growth.However，if you live in a particularly hot climate，you may still have to water up to twice daily if the top two inches of soil are dry. Enjoy your harvest.Nothing tastes better than the food you grew yourself，and after all your hard work gardening，you deserve a celebration. 40 Maybe you’ll inspire another gardener to take up the tool. A．Feed your plants nutrients. B．Water deeply and infrequently. C．Invite some friends over for dinner. D．Of course，whether to celebrate is up to you. E．So we designed this guide to help you grow your own food. F．Even a well-lit window can grow vegetables in small containers. G．Container gardeners often favor tomatoes，onions，and small fruit trees. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。厨房园艺有助于帮助人们减少碳排放，节省他们辛苦赚来的钱，人们还可以选择自己想种植的食物。文章主要介绍了如何种植自己的食物。 36．答案　E 解析　由上文可知，本段介绍了人们自己种植食物的好处，而下文则介绍了具体的做法，因此判断本空起承上启下的作用，故判断E选项“所以我们设计了这个指南来帮助你种植自己的食物”符合语境。故选E。 37．答案　F 解析　上文“Select your garden location.You don’t need a plot of land to grow your own food.You can grow inside or outside.”提到了种植食物的地方，由此推断F选项 “即使是光线充足的窗户边也可以用小容器种植蔬菜”符合语境，其中in small containers与上文 your garden location对应。故选F。 38．答案　G 解析　上文提到了在庭院中可以种植的食物，因此G选项“使用容器的园丁通常喜欢番茄、洋葱和小型果树”符合语境，可以承接上文，其中 tomatoes，onions，and small fruit trees与上文beans，root vegetables，fruit trees，berries，and herbs对应。故选G。 39．答案　B 解析　由下文可知，本段提出了有关浇水的建议：要浇透土壤，而且不要频繁浇水，由此判断B选项“浇水要浸透土壤，不要太频繁”符合语境，可以作为本段主题句。故选B。 40．答案　C 解析　由上文“Enjoy your harvest.Nothing tastes better than the food you grew yourself，and after all your hard work gardening，you deserve a celebration.”可知，此处主要讲享受自己种的食物，由此判断C选项“邀请一些朋友过来吃饭”符合语境，其中dinner与food you grew yourself对应。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·浙江高二期中联考) Robert was a librarian.The instant Robert met Elizabeth，he was 41 to her at first sight.Afterwards，he never 42 to keep in touch with her.Besides，he wrote many letters to her，emphasizing his love. 43 ，Elizabeth was moved and married him. One year later，Robert found his body was abnormal with no 44 .In the hospital，the doctor said he had been 45 a critical illness and this cancer could be cured if detected early on.In this 46 ，Robert predicted he would not live much longer.Nevertheless，Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to accept rather than 47 it.She 48 they live a peaceful rural life，which Robert didn’t oppose. Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to 49 her career.In her absence，this home made things 50 to Robert. By artificial intelligence，Robert could use 51 innovative controls to switch off the lights and air conditioners.It can even forecast potential electrical wiring 52 and automatically stop it from catching fire. With nothing to do，Robert 53 himself writing a novel.It combined his life with his fantasies.Hence，this daily routine mode made Robert confident of his 54 .It took him one year to finish his novel.With the novel published and his condition 55 ，Elizabeth was finally relieved. 语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robert和Elizabeth结婚后，Robert生病了，在Elizabeth的鼓励和照顾下，他重拾信心，在家写了一部小说并将其发表的故事。 41．A.devoted B．addicted C．attracted D．objected 答案　C 解析　devoted忠诚的；addicted上瘾的；attracted着迷的，被吸引的；objected反对的。根据后文“Besides，he wrote many letters to her，emphasizing his love.”可知，Robert给Elizabeth写了很多信，表达对她的爱慕，故此处指他被Elizabeth所吸引，故选C。 42．A.kept B．intended C．dared D．ceased 答案　D 解析　根据后文“Besides，he wrote many letters to her，emphasizing his love.”中的“Besides(而且)”表递进可知，此处指他没有停止与她联系，并且还给她写了很多信，故选D。 43．A.Apparently B．Constantly C．Accurately D．Eventually 答案　D 解析　apparently显然；constantly不断地；accurately准确地；eventually最终。根据后文“Elizabeth was moved and married him”可知，最终Elizabeth被感动了并嫁给了他，故选D。 44．A.detecting B．warning C．resisting D．banning 答案　B 解析　detect检查；warn警告，征兆；resist抵抗；ban禁止。根据空前“Robert found his body was abnormal with no”可知，在没有征兆的情况下，Robert发现自己身体异常，故选B。 45．A.diagnosed B．appealed C．treated D．predicted 答案　A 解析　diagnose诊断；appeal呼吁，吸引；treat治疗；predict预测。根据空后“this cancer could be cured if detected early on”可知，医生说这种癌症如果发现得早的话，是可以治愈的，故此处指他被诊断出患了癌症，故选A。 46．A.regard B．way C．sense D．respect 答案　C 解析　句意：从这种意义上来说，Robert预测他将不会活太久。regard关心，尊敬；way方式，方法；sense意义，含义；respect方面，尊敬。根据后文“Robert predicted he would not live much longer”可知，Robert根据医生所说的话判定自己活得时间不长了，故此处指从这种意义上来说，表达为in this sense，故选C。 47．A.defeat B．resist C．ignore D．guarantee 答案　B 解析　defeat打败；resist抵抗，对抗；ignore忽视；guarantee保证。根据空前“accept rather than”可知，rather than意为“而不是”，故此处应与accept相对，故此处指接受而不是抵抗它，故选B。 48．A.recommended B．insisted C．required D．advocated 答案　D 解析　recommend推荐；insist坚持；require要求；advocate提倡，拥护。根据前文“Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to accept rather than it”可知，Elizabeth一直说服他接受自己患病的事情，故此处指Elizabeth提倡去乡村过平静的生活，故选D。 49．A.carry on B．carry out C．carry forward D．carry through 答案　A 解析　carry on继续；carry out实施，执行；carry forward结转；carry through贯彻，完成。根据前文“Elizabeth had to make her new home smart”可知，Elizabeth必须让他们的新家变得智能化，是因为她要继续上班，故选A。 50．A.available B．suitable C．acceptable D．bearable 答案　A 解析　available可得到的，可获得的；suitable合适的；acceptable可接受的；bearable可承受的。根据前文“Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to her career.”可知，Elizabeth得去上班，因此就让家里变得智能化，故此处指她不在家时，家里的东西对Robert来说是可得到的，故选A。 51．A.distant B．remote C．grand D．apparent 答案　B 解析　distant遥远的；remote偏远的；grand宏伟的；apparent明显的。根据前文“Elizabeth had to make her new home smart”可知，他们的新家是智能化的，故此处指利用远程控制来关灯和空调，故选B。 52．A.change B．advance C．sign D．leak 答案　D 解析　change改变；advance前进；sign迹象；leak漏，渗漏。根据后文“automatically stop it from catching fire”可知，它能预测电线漏电，自动地阻止它引发火灾，故选D。 53．A.occupied B．caught C．felt D．postponed 答案　A 解析　occupy使忙于……；catch抓住；feel感觉；postpone推迟。根据前文“With nothing to do”可知，此处指因为无事可做，故他让自己忙于写小说，故选A。 54．A.security B．dream C．prospect D．potential 答案　C 解析　security安全；dream梦想；prospect前途，前景；potential可能性，潜力。根据前文“With nothing to do，Robert himself writing a novel.”可知，Robert在家无事可做，因此就开始写小说，写小说这件事让他不再沉溺于自己患病这件事，而是对自己的前途充满了希望，故选C。 55．A.developed B．evaluated C．improved D．analyzed 答案　C 解析　develop发展，培养；evaluate评估；improve好转，得到提升；analyze分析。根据后文“Elizabeth was finally relieved.”可知，Elizabeth最终松了一口气，其原因在于Robert写的小说发表了，且他的情况也有所好转，故选C。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UK Dementia Research Institute team at Cardiff University used artificial intelligence 56. (analyse) data from 103,712 smartwatch wearers.And by 57. (track) their speed of movement over a single week，the computer programs were able to identify those people 58. were in the early stages of Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病)．It is hoped that this could finally be used as 59. practical tool.But more studies，comparing these findings with other data 60. (gather) around the world，are needed to check how accurate it will be. And since about 30% of the UK population used wearable 61. (device)，study leader Dr Cynthia Sandor said，they might offer a cheap and 62. (rely) way to identify early-stage Parkinson’s disease.Dr Kathryn Peall，who worked on the study，said that it appeared to be accurate and could distinguish Parkinson’s disease 63. other things that might affect movement，such as old age or weakness.According to research from market and consumer insights site Statista，nearly 230 million people 64. (make) the most of wearable equipment in 2027. Where this work is 65. (potential) important to the field is that we hope that new therapies(治疗方法) that allow us to slow disease progression will become available. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲英国卡迪夫大学研究团队用人工智能来鉴定帕金森病早期症状。 56．答案　to analyse 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：英国卡迪夫大学痴呆症研究所团队使用人工智能分析了10 3712名智能手表佩戴者的数据。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to analyse。 57．答案　tracking 解析　考查非谓语动词。介词by后面应加动名词作宾语。故填tracking。 58．答案　that/who 解析　考查定语从句。这里考查定语从句，先行词为those people，指人，在从句中作主语。故填that/who。 59．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。分析句子可知，这里表示“一种实用的工具”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且 practical为发音以辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 60．答案　gathered 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是are needed，这里other data与gather为被动关系，所以应填过去分词作后置定语。故填gathered。 61．答案　devices 解析　考查名词复数。device表“设备”，为可数名词，由30% of the UK population可知，这里应用复数形式作宾语。故填devices。 62．答案　reliable 解析　考查形容词。由and前的cheap以及句意可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词way。故填reliable。 63．答案　from 解析　考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，这里考查distinguish...from...“把……与……区分开”，为固定搭配。故填from。 64．答案　will make/will be making 解析　考查时态。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，再由in 2027可知，此空可用一般将来时或者将来进行时。故填will make/will be making。 65．答案　potentially 解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词important。故填potentially。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假如你叫李华，是一名高中生。你和外国笔友Lucy都是文学爱好者，尤其喜欢英语诗歌。最近，Lucy发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢哪一首英语诗歌，作者是谁，以及你为什么喜欢它。请根据自己的亲身体会，给Lucy回复一封电子邮件。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy， I am glad to tell you about my favourite poem. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Lucy， I am glad to tell you about my favourite poem. You know，I like Robert Burns very much.My favourite poem is A Red，Red Rose.In this poem，Burns compares the woman he loves dearly to a red rose that is in full bloom in June.Whenever I read the poem，a red rose will appear in my mind.Though the words he uses are simple and easy to understand，Burns expresses his feelings so powerfully that I am deeply impressed.From his poem I know he is passionate for love and he loves the woman deeply.Besides，I like the rhymes at the end of the sentences，which make the poem read well.Have you ever read poems by Burns? How do you like them? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I had purchased the piano so our son and daughter could take piano lessons.But I had a secret dream that I did not share with anyone: I wanted to learn to play the piano so that I could sit on a piano bench and perform one day. Days later，I passed our announcement board，which listed items for sale，various jobs，and at the bottom，someone was offering piano lessons. My voice trembled(颤抖) when I called the number the next day.When the tutor named Melody learned that I was the student，she hesitated.She had never taught a busy adult learner，but she was willing to try if I was determined to learn. When my first lesson ended as arranged，Melody opened the door to her next student，a six-year-old boy full of enthusiasm.Melody introduced us and told me his name was Jeff.“I’m going to learn to play the piano，” he told me.No doubts or insecurities got in the boy’s way.His enthusiasm struck me，and on my way home，I whispered，“I’m going to learn to play the piano.” However，I wasn’t a star pupil.I didn’t have instant recall on how to read music.Getting both hands to cooperate was difficult and then I was introduced to the pedal(踏板)．Maybe I had been just too psychologically stressed out.Consequently，Melody blamed me for not practicing enough.Therefore，I had to look at my tight schedule to see where I could make time to improve myself. The following week，Melody told me I would need to participate in the December performance and that I had to play by memory.I would have one month to memorize two pieces and I hadn’t even seen them yet! I was in despair and wanted to give up.“It’s the conventional(依照惯例的) way，” Melody said to me in a firm voice，“and even Jeff is memorizing the pieces he is playing.Think why you came here！” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Her words suddenly had reminded me of my secret dream. On the day of the performance，I stepped slowly onto the stage. 参考范文 Her words suddenly had reminded me of my secret dream.I had wanted to play the piano not just to accompany my children but to express myself and to share with them something special that only I could offer.I began to practice diligently.I set aside time every day to practice，even if it was just a few minutes.Gradually，the pieces began to sound more and more like music.I could feel the notes under my fingers and the rhythm in my heartbeat.The final test came. On the day of the performance，I stepped slowly onto the stage.I took a deep breath，and then I began to play.The music flowed from my fingers and filled the room.I played with all my heart，all my passion，all my love for the piano.When the last note sounded，the room erupted into applause.I had done it! I smiled and bowed，feeling proud under the approval and encouragement of the audience.It was a moment of pure joy and triumph that I would remember for a lifetime. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $