Unit 3 默写练习三 单元基础知识回顾（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

默写练习三　单元基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分) 1．wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 2．strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打 3．worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 4．apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然 5．decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 6．outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的 7．vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的→vividly adv.生动地；强烈地 8．opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposite prep.在……对面 adj.相对的；相反的 9．employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇用；就业 10．arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n．布置，整理；筹备，安排 11．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n．野心，雄心；抱负 12．inspection n．检查，查看，审视；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅 13．expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→exposure n．暴露；揭露 14．exhibition n．展览，展出→exhibit v．展览，展出 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 1．as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 2．wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进 3．all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界 4．go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事 5．be down to 由……引起(或造成) 6．in one’s own right 凭自身的资格(或努力) 7．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用 8．be struck by 被……打动，迷恋…… 9．speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明 10．lose control of 失控，失去控制 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．竞争不仅可以提高我的责任感，而且教会我珍惜如今的幸福生活。[not only...but (also)．..部分倒装] Not only can the competition improve my sense of responsibility but it also teaches me to cherish today’s happy life. 2．每当我灰心丧气时，就是他不遗余力地帮助我克服困难。(强调句型) Whenever I am discouraged, it is he that/who spares no effort to help me to overcome the difficulties. 3．我很荣幸能成为这些孩子生活的一部分，了解他们，倾听他们的故事。(现在分词短语作状语) It’s an honor for me to be a part of these kids’ life，getting to know them and hearing their stories. 4．从老师温和的话语判断，显然他对考试的结果很满意。(It’s apparent that...) Judging from the teacher’s gentle words，it’s apparent that he is satisfied with the results of the test. 5．我突然想到我忘了交作业，这让我很心烦。(It strikes/struck sb that...) It struck me that I forgot to hand in my homework，which made me very upset. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) Van Gogh was one of the most 1.gifted(gift) artists of his generation.He began 2.working/to work(work) in an art gallery when he was 16 years old.More than a decade later，he started to seriously consider 3.being(be) an artist himself.Van Gogh became 4.depressed(depress) after he moved to London.In 1880，he took up painting，from 5.which he drew much comfort.As he began to display a talent 6.for painting，he realized that art was his true calling.He was very 7.impressed(impress) by the artworks of the master painter Rembrandt when he laid eyes on them.In 1886，he began to form his own style,8.employing(employ) thick，unmixed paint.However，Van Gogh’s works had strong lines，as 9.opposed(oppose) to the soft edges of Impressionism.He made friends with Paul Gauguin,10.who shared the same vision，and they became known as Post-Impressionists. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $