Unit 3 晨背一 Welcome to the unit，Reading（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

Unit 3　The art of painting 晨背一　Welcome to the unit，Reading & Grammar and usage [对应默写练习一] portrait n．肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘 landscape n．乡村风景画；风景，景色 wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 At dawn I wandered along the pond and dewdrops made my shoes damp. 黎明时分，我沿着池塘漫步，露珠弄湿了我的鞋子。 gallery n．展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 decade n．十年，十年期 In the past decade，great changes have taken place in this faraway district.在过去的十年里，这个偏远的地区发生了巨大的变化。 mostly adv.主要地，一般地 pond n．池塘，水池 neighbourhood(AmE neighborhood) n．街区，城区；邻近的地方 strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打 striking adj.引人注目的；显著的 Some workers struck for a higher pay and their strike aroused the public’s attention.一些工人罢工要求加薪，他们的罢工引起了公众的注意。 Learning that you have made striking progress，I am writing to congratulate you. 得知你取得了显著的进步，我写信向你表示祝贺。 setting n．环境，背景；情节背景 It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.环境气氛无可挑剔，正是一个美好的圣诞节所需要的。 like-minded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的 liberation n．解放，摆脱 liberate v．解放；摆脱 opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 oppose vt.反对；抵制；与……对垒 opponent n．反对者；对手；竞争者 My opponents strongly opposed what I proposed，and it was because of their being opposed to my proposal that I failed this time.我的对手们强烈反对我所提议的，正因为他们反对我的提议，这次我失败了。 dominate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 employ vt.运用，使用；雇用 be employed in doing...忙于做…… employee n．雇员；员工 employer n．雇主；老板 employment n．雇用；工作；使用 unemployment n．失业 They employed a famous band to perform at the opening ceremony，which was very impressive. 他们聘请了一支著名的乐队在开幕式上表演，给人留下了深刻的印象。 brushwork n．(画家的)笔触，画法 realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 realize v．实现；意识到；领悟 reality n．现实；事实；真实 Not until then did I realize the importance of a realistic goal，and thus，to turn my dream into reality，I must adjust my initial aim so that I can realize it with ease.直到那时我才意识到一个现实的目标的重要性。因此，为了把梦想变成现实，我必须调整最初的目标，这样我就可以轻松地实现它。 essence n．本质，精髓；香精，精油 vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的 The vivid description of her feelings in the book impressed me. 这本书中关于她情感的生动描写给我留下了深刻的印象。 vision n．远见卓识；视力，视野；想象 display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；表现；展示 on display展出；陈列 Up to 3,000 works are currently being displayed in the museum and these awesome displays appeal to visitors of all walks of life. 目前在博物馆展出的作品多达3 000件，这些令人惊叹的展示吸引着社会各界的游客。 Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library.新体育馆的设计图在图书馆里展出。 worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 worth adj.值得；具有……价值n．价值 worthwhile adj.重要的；有益的；值得做的 The well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，is worthy of being seen.由BBC制作的精良纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。 It is worthwhile to take the expert’s advice into consideration.考虑专家的建议是值得的。 calling n．职业，事业；使命感 shade n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 On such a hot day，only the leafy shade of an oak tree could shade us. 在如此炎热的天气里，只有一棵橡树的树荫可以荫庇我们。 bathe vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗 bath n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt.给……洗澡 wage vt.开始，发动 n．(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 campaign n．(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt.& vi.发起运动，参加活动 architecture n．建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师 architectural adj.建筑学的，建筑方面的 look forward to 期待；盼望 To our delight，the day we had been looking forward to finally came.令我们高兴的是，我们一直期待的那一天终于到来了。 be housed in 被安置在……里 lay eyes on 看到……，看见…… pick...out of...从……中选出…… make/leave an impression on sb给某人留下印象 The Grand Canyon never fails to leave a deep impression on the tourists. 大峡谷总能给游客留下深刻的印象。 be struck by 被……打动，迷恋…… be worthy of 值得(或应得)……的；配得上 have an influence on 对……有影响 take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用 Though faced with a lot of difficulties，she remained determined to take up the challenge. 尽管面临许多困难，她仍然决心接受挑战。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $