Unit 3 晨背二 Integrated skills，Extended reading（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

晨背二　Integrated skills，Extended reading & Other parts [对应默写练习二] toast n．吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖 garlic n．蒜，大蒜 mushroom n．蘑菇 arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备 arrangement n．计划；安排 I will arrange for my assistant to tell you about the next arrangements and if you are not content，please contact me as soon as possible.我会安排我的助理告诉你接下来的安排，如果你不满意，请尽快与我联系。 raw adj.未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的 scroll n．长卷纸，卷轴 insight n．洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 Doing volunteer work allows you to be closely exposed to all walks of life，which enables you to gain a deeper insight into the community. 做志愿者工作可以让你密切接触各行各业，这能使你对社区有更深入的了解。 crop n．庄稼，作物；收成，产量 wind vi.& vt.(wound，wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进 The path wound down to the pond of our village.这条小路弯弯曲曲通向我们村庄的池塘。 sail vi.& vt.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠n．帆；乘船航行 sailing n．航行 sailor n．水手 civilian n．平民，老百姓，庶民 all walks of life各行各业，社会各界 One of the greatest pleasures of this job is meeting people from all walks of life. 这份工作最大的乐趣之一就是结识来自各行各业的人。 go about sth忙于做某事，继续做某事 Just go about your work and don’t mind him. 继续干你的活儿，别理他。 apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然 apparently adv.可见；看来；显然 For no apparent reason，the train suddenly stopped and apparently，I couldn’t arrive at the academy punctually.不知什么原因，火车突然停了下来，显然，我不能准时到达学院了。 ink n．墨水，墨汁 perspective n．透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景 precise adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的 precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 Being ambitious and determined，I am greatly convinced that I can achieve my ambition to open a firm in the future. 我既有雄心又有决心，我坚信我将来能实现开公司的愿望。 enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 His constant encouragement had an enormous influence on me and I switched my pessimistic attitude.他不断的鼓励对我产生了巨大的影响，我改变了悲观的态度。 comprehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的 comprehension n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习 comprehend v．理解；领悟；懂 Having strong comprehension，he can easily comprehend what his teachers are teaching and he hopes to be admitted to a comprehensive university.他有很强的理解力，可以很容易地理解老师所教的内容，他希望能被一所综合性大学录取。 clothing n．衣服，服装 structure n．建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 v．系统安排；精心组织 overall adj.全面的，综合的 adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上 critic n．批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人 criticise v．批评，指责 criticism n．批评，指责 critical adj.批评的，批判的；极重要的 inspection n．检查，查看，审视；视察 inspect vt.视察；检查 The building is regularly inspected by the fire-safety officer and the inspection is essential. 这栋建筑被消防安全人员定期检查，这种检查是必不可少的。 expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触 exposure n．面临，遭受；揭露；报道 exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的 political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的 politician n．政治家 politics n．政治(学) What astonished us was that as a politician，he showed no interest in politics and rarely talked about political matters in public.让我们惊讶的是作为政治家，他对政治一点儿都不感兴趣，也很少在公共场合谈论政治问题。 soldier n．军人，士兵 crisis n．(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 decline n．衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 Much to my annoyance，the temperature declined sharply，but my son declined to wear warm clothes.＝Much to my annoyance，the temperature was on the sharp decline，but my son declined to wear warm clothes. 令我十分恼火的是，气温急剧下降，但我儿子却不愿穿暖和的衣服。 overthrow vt.(overthrew，overthrown)推翻，打倒n．推翻，打倒 be down to由……引起(或造成) His failure in this English exam was down to his not working hard.That is to say，his not working hard resulted in his failure in the English exam. 他这次英语考试失败是因为他的不努力。也就是说，他的不努力导致了他的英语考试失败。 scale n．规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例 emperor n．皇帝 in one’s own right凭自身的资格(或努力) She sings with a rock band，but she’s also a jazz musician in her own right. 她在一个摇滚乐队里唱歌，但她本身也是一个爵士音乐家。 outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的 exhibition n．展览，展出 exhibit v．展览，展出 rare adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的 rarely adv.罕见地；很少地 speak volumes about充分说明，清楚表明 historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的 history n．历史 historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史学的；历史题材的 historian n．史学工作者；历史学家 with a history of...拥有……的历史 As is well known to all，China is a country with a long history of 5,000 years.众所周知，中国是一个有5 000年悠久历史的国家。 Dr John，a famous historian who has made great historical discoveries during his work，is now giving a lecture about some major historic events in the human history.约翰博士是一位著名的历史学家，他在工作中取得了巨大的历史发现，现在正在作一场关于人类历史上的一些重大历史事件的讲座。 career n．经历，事业；生涯，职业 thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 Thanks to his generous guidance，I succeeded in digesting these abstract concepts. 由于他的慷慨指导，我成功地领悟了这些抽象的概念。 a wide range of 大范围的；各种不同的 They sell a wide range of domestic appliances，for instance，washing machines. 他们出售各种家用电器，例如洗衣机。 lose control of 失控，失去控制 in danger of 处于……的危险之中 Many rare animals are living in a hostile environment and they are in danger of dying out. 许多珍稀动物生活在恶劣的环境中，濒临灭绝。 get across 被理解 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $