Unit 3 Period 4 Extended reading &Project & Assessment（分层作业）英语译林版2020选择必修第一册

Unit 3 The art of painting Period 4 Extended reading & Project & Assessment分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. Due to preparing for my final exam, I have no alternative but to ________(拒绝) your invitation. 2. About a month ago, I was ________(乘船航行), and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 3. There is strong and ________(全面的)evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather. 4. During the routine i ________(an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise) of the laboratory, officials checked all the equipment. 5. Teacher suggested us going to an art ________(展览) to develop a taste in art. 6. John is ________(有雄心的) enough to start his own business at a young age. 7. Excellent educators possess ________(洞察力) into the problems of students. 8. The ________(帝王) has been taking control of the country for more than 20 years. 9. The company is facing a financial ________(危机) and needs take some action to reduce costs. 10. They hope to educate people about the importance of safeguarding ________(历史上著名的) and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. 11. It’s ________(罕见的) to see such a beautiful rainbow in the city, especially after a heavy rainstorm. 12. Ma Long is an ________(杰出) athlete and deserved to win our respect. 13. The chemical ________(结构) of this particular molecule is very unusual. 14. It’s an ________(巨大的) challenge and we predict that we will meet it next month. 15. In front of my house is river, ________(蜿蜒) its way through the village. 16. The manager impressed his office staff the importance of keeping ________(精准的) records . 17. This book deals with the social, economic and ________(政治的) issues of the period. 二、选词填空 in one’s own right        as opposed to        all walks of life    go about speak volumes about        be down to        on closer inspection 1. A carbon footprint is mainly the amount of greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily life and ________ the normal activities. 2. When you give someone a hug, this simple act can ________ how much you care for the other person. 3. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from ________ are working hard for new Jiangsu. 4. Disney chairman and chief Bob Iger said Lee is “a super hero ________ to Marvel fans around the world”. 5. When magic is being performed in front of your very eyes, you know that it’s 100% real and that everything happening before you ________ the magician’s talents. 三、单句语法填空 1. Social ________(criticize) are concerned about the increasing gap between the rich and the poor in the city. 2. After an ________(inspect), they must publish a report. 3. The ________(politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity, which was contrary to the rumor. 4. He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he’s ________(apparent) willing to say anything. 5. When ________(expose) to the difficulties and failures, we must overcome them. 6. Jack is a very a ________(ambition) boy and one of his ambitions is to become a great lawyer in the future. 7. The teacher provided a ________(comprehension) explanation, making sure everyone understood the lesson and was ready for the exam. 8. Hongya Cave was ________(historic) important, for it accommodated the local residents in the past. 9. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft(工艺) and local history ________(exhibition) which changes every month. 10. The cases reported in Europe and the United States are raising concerns because the disease has ________(rare) appeared outside of Africa. 11. It is said that an ________(inspect) will come to our school and he will judge our school according to his inspection. 12. Twenty years ago, the road ________(wind) through the forest, but now it is covered by weeds. 13. Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is just ________ outstanding and old-fashioned museum. 14. The Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight ________ China’s glorious past, displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 一个多星期以前，确切地说是周四晚上，苏珊在夜校上课。 More than a week ago, Thursday evening ________________, Susan was at her evening class. 2. 这本新出版的书使我们对世界的不同文化有了深入的了解。 This newly published book provides us with ________ ________ ________ ________ different cultures across the world. 3. 这份工作最大的乐趣之一就是可以接触各行各业的人。 One of the greatest pleasures of this job is meeting people from ________ ________ ________ ________. 4. 这是个晴天，人们像平时一样忙着自己的工作。 It was a sunny day and people ________ ________ their work as usual. 5. 我现在与学生们打交道和我过去航海一样开心。 I ________________ the seas as I now do working with students. 6. 随着时间的推移，他的领导才能日益显现，赢得了同事们的尊重。 ________________, ________________, earning him the respect of his colleagues. 7. 没有人知道人们最初是如何来到这些岛屿的。他们可能是从南美乘木筏来的。 Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ________________ from South America on rafts. 8. 在那个有许多老庙的村子，发现了大量的文化遗产。 A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village ________________.   9. 我只能谢绝你的邀请，因为我在忙于准备期末考试。 ________________, because I am occupied in preparing for my final exam. 10. 有确凿的证据表明，全球变暖导致了很多濒危物种数目的下降。(convince) ________________ global warming has led to ________________. 11. 郑和到达东非的时间比哥伦布横渡大西洋早了80年。 It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________________. 12. 政府没有采取任何措施干预这次危机。 The Government is doing nothing to ________________. 13. 人性就是如此，许多人常常愿意放弃较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的殊荣。 ________ ________ human nature that many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. 14. 人们相信十月去雅安市旅行是一次愉快的经历。 ________ ________ ________ ________ travelling to Ya’an City in October is an enjoyable experience. 15. 我们的新老师站在教室前面。 In the front of the classroom ________ ________ ________ ________. 16. 2021年春季，这个地区发生了突发性气候变化，造成大量的庄稼死亡。(非谓语动词作状语) In the spring of 2021, the sudden climate change occurred in this area, ________________. 五、语法填空 In the southern reaches of Anhui Province, the 1 (tower) granite spires(花岗岩山峰) of Huangshan have long inspired artists, poets, and travelers alike. For artist Mao Yinfu, however, Huangshan is more than just a source of 2 (inspire) — it is the heart of his artistic skills. “The landscape is my teacher, and I am its student,” Mao reflects, expressing his deep connection to the region that 3 (shape) both his life and art since he came here. To Mao, the Huangshan mountain range is not just a natural wonder; it is a place 4 the cultural heritage of Huizhou is deeply intertwined(交织) with the landscape. The picturesque villages of Huizhou, with 5 (they) traditional buildings and unique horse-head walls, have a beauty often 6 (hide) by Huangshan’s greatness. Yet, through his art, Mao brings these cultural elements to the forefront. He 7 (careful) includes Huizhou’s beautiful traditional buildings in his artworks, highlighting the close connection between the region’s history 8 its natural beauty. Mao’s art is based 9 traditional Chinese ink painting, known for its simplicity. He believes that “a good ink painting doesn’t need color”, stressing that pure ink can show a scene’s essence(神韵) without additional colors. This approach allows him 10 (focus) on the simple and plain beauty of Huangshan, concentrating on the interplay of light, shadow, and form. 六、阅读理解 Today, poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive career paths. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms is resurging among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. “Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field. Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of Illingworth’s workshops. In the workshop, she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members’ research projects. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do a disservice (伤害) to ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says. That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says. Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share. 1．What does the underlined word “exclusive” probably mean? A．Alternative. B．Rare. C．Interactive. D．Separate. 2．What are Illingworth’s workshops aimed at? A．Popularizing a new science-poetry journal. B．Inspiring outsiders to pursue their careers in science. C．Encouraging science communication through poems. D．Getting scientists to exchange ideas about the latest research. 3．Which of the following ideas may Silva agree with? A．It is easier and more interesting to write poems. B．Poetry helps simplify complicated scientific ideas. C．Science shouldn’t be taught in public lectures with PPT slides. D．Poems are used to create dialogues between scientists and poets. 4．What is the purpose of the article? A．To promote an idea. B．To offer suggestions. C．To prove an assumption. D．To present conflicting views. 七、七选五 Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. A poem can be about anything, from love to loss to the rusty gate at the old farm. With the right approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in the class or with your friends. Use concrete imagery. 1 you could always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse your reader in the world of your poem and make images come alive for them. Include literary devices. Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your reader. 2 Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing. Take alliteration(头韵)as an example. It occurs when you use words in quick sequence that begin with the same letter, such as “Lucy let her luck linger.” 3 Avoid cliches(陈词滥调). Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid cliches, which are phrases that have become so familiar they have lost their meaning. 4 . If you feel a certain phrase or image will be too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique phrase. 5 Poetry is made to be read out loud and you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. It will allow you to play with the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound. A．Write for the ear. B．Read out your poem. C．This helps you play with the way your poem sounds. D．It also allows you to paint a detailed picture for your reader. E．Meanwhile, use some imaginative descriptions in your poem. F．Instead, turn to creative descriptions and images in your poem. G．Avoid something abstract and go for specific descriptions in your poem. 八、完形填空 A Telepoem Booth invites the public to enter a 1970s phone booth. There one can 1 a poem in the Telepoem Book, and dial the 2 number on the phone to hear it recited over the receiver. The Telepoem Booth project 3 unused and disappearing telephone booths to 4 communities. Telepoem Booths use poetry, music, art and recordings to influence users, and such interactive art pieces require the audience’s 5 . They can provide a multi-sensory way for the public to 6 poetry and the human experience, and give a performance vehicle for voices of many kinds. “That’s really 7 . The booth makes poetry both fun and accessible to all. 8 , having a poem read out by the author brings it to life, adding a lot of 9 to the words,” one listener says. The booth is a self-contained unit. Each poem has its own 10 — a ten-digit (十位数的) Telepoem number. Now, the MP3 files of poetry are 11 . Shortly afterwards, there will be a Wi-Fi-enabled downloading system to allow poetry 12 , providing convenience for listeners and the fresh supply of new poetry 13 . The Telepoem Booth has proven to be quite a 14 . Since its placement, an average of 112 poems have been dialed every day. And in every instance, the booth 15 a shared experience and excitement within the literary community. 1．A．write B．share C．select D．record 2．A．private B．extra C．random D．specific 3．A．reconstructs B．repurposes C．reconsiders D．replaces 4．A．take advantage ofB．keep up with C．throw light on D．give back to 5．A．trust B．recognition C．participation D．approval 6．A．remember B．access C．compose D．spread 7．A．impressive B．necessary C．precious D．popular 8．A．After all B．In addition C．Or rather D．At length 9．A．authority B．curiosity C．liveliness D．thought 10．A．identity B．character C．theme D．power 11．A．suitable B．adaptable C．noticeable D．available 12．A．workshops B．collections C．updates D．comments 13．A．completely B．relatively C．kindly D．constantly 14．A．hit B．relief C．surprise D．challenge 15．A．extends B．creates C．advocates D．reproduces ( 5 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The art of painting Period 4 Extended reading & Project & Assessment分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. Due to preparing for my final exam, I have no alternative but to ________(拒绝) your invitation. 【答案】decline 2. About a month ago, I was ________(乘船航行), and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 【答案】sailing/navigating 3. There is strong and ________(全面的)evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather. 【答案】comprehensive 4. During the routine i ________(an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise) of the laboratory, officials checked all the equipment. 【答案】inspection/nspection 5. Teacher suggested us going to an art ________(展览) to develop a taste in art. 【答案】exhibition 6. John is ________(有雄心的) enough to start his own business at a young age. 【答案】ambitious 7. Excellent educators possess ________(洞察力) into the problems of students. 【答案】insights 8. The ________(帝王) has been taking control of the country for more than 20 years. 【答案】emperor 9. The company is facing a financial ________(危机) and needs take some action to reduce costs. 【答案】crisis 10. They hope to educate people about the importance of safeguarding ________(历史上著名的) and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. 【答案】historic 11. It’s ________(罕见的) to see such a beautiful rainbow in the city, especially after a heavy rainstorm. 【答案】rare 12. Ma Long is an ________(杰出) athlete and deserved to win our respect. 【答案】outstanding 13. The chemical ________(结构) of this particular molecule is very unusual. 【答案】structure 14. It’s an ________(巨大的) challenge and we predict that we will meet it next month. 【答案】enormous 15. In front of my house is river, ________(蜿蜒) its way through the village. 【答案】winding 16. The manager impressed his office staff the importance of keeping ________(精准的) records . 【答案】precise 17. This book deals with the social, economic and ________(政治的) issues of the period. 【答案】political 二、选词填空 in one’s own right        as opposed to        all walks of life    go about speak volumes about        be down to        on closer inspection 1. A carbon footprint is mainly the amount of greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily life and ________ the normal activities. 2. When you give someone a hug, this simple act can ________ how much you care for the other person. 3. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from ________ are working hard for new Jiangsu. 4. Disney chairman and chief Bob Iger said Lee is “a super hero ________ to Marvel fans around the world”. 5. When magic is being performed in front of your very eyes, you know that it’s 100% real and that everything happening before you ________ the magician’s talents. 【答案】 1. go about 2. speak volumes about 3. all walks of life 4. in his own right 5. is down to 三、单句语法填空 1. Social ________(criticize) are concerned about the increasing gap between the rich and the poor in the city. 【答案】critics 2. After an ________(inspect), they must publish a report. 【答案】inspection 3. The ________(politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity, which was contrary to the rumor. 【答案】political 4. He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he’s ________(apparent) willing to say anything. 【答案】apparently 5. When ________(expose) to the difficulties and failures, we must overcome them. 【答案】exposed 6. Jack is a very a ________(ambition) boy and one of his ambitions is to become a great lawyer in the future. 【答案】ambitious 7. The teacher provided a ________(comprehension) explanation, making sure everyone understood the lesson and was ready for the exam. 【答案】comprehensive 8. Hongya Cave was ________(historic) important, for it accommodated the local residents in the past. 【答案】historically 9. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft(工艺) and local history ________(exhibition) which changes every month. 【答案】exhibitions 10. The cases reported in Europe and the United States are raising concerns because the disease has ________(rare) appeared outside of Africa. 【答案】rarely 11. It is said that an ________(inspect) will come to our school and he will judge our school according to his inspection. 【答案】inspector 12. Twenty years ago, the road ________(wind) through the forest, but now it is covered by weeds. 【答案】wound 13. Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is just ________ outstanding and old-fashioned museum. 【答案】an 14. The Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight ________ China’s glorious past, displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen. 【答案】into 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 一个多星期以前，确切地说是周四晚上，苏珊在夜校上课。 More than a week ago, Thursday evening ________________, Susan was at her evening class. 【答案】to be precise 2. 这本新出版的书使我们对世界的不同文化有了深入的了解。 This newly published book provides us with ________ ________ ________ ________ different cultures across the world. 【答案】a deep insight into 3. 这份工作最大的乐趣之一就是可以接触各行各业的人。 One of the greatest pleasures of this job is meeting people from ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】all walks of life 4. 这是个晴天，人们像平时一样忙着自己的工作。 It was a sunny day and people ________ ________ their work as usual. 【答案】went about 5. 我现在与学生们打交道和我过去航海一样开心。 I ________________ the seas as I now do working with students. 【答案】had as much fun sailing 6. 随着时间的推移，他的领导才能日益显现，赢得了同事们的尊重。 ________________, ________________, earning him the respect of his colleagues. 【答案】As time went on; his leadership abilities became increasingly apparent 7. 没有人知道人们最初是如何来到这些岛屿的。他们可能是从南美乘木筏来的。 Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ________________ from South America on rafts. 【答案】might have sailed 8. 在那个有许多老庙的村子，发现了大量的文化遗产。 A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village ________________.   【答案】in which there are lots of old temples 9. 我只能谢绝你的邀请，因为我在忙于准备期末考试。 ________________, because I am occupied in preparing for my final exam. 【答案】I can only decline your invitation 10. 有确凿的证据表明，全球变暖导致了很多濒危物种数目的下降。(convince) ________________ global warming has led to ________________. 【答案】It’s strong and convincing evidence that; the decline of many endangered species 11. 郑和到达东非的时间比哥伦布横渡大西洋早了80年。 It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________________. 【答案】that Zhenghe sailed to East Africa 12. 政府没有采取任何措施干预这次危机。 The Government is doing nothing to ________________. 【答案】intervene in the crisis 13. 人性就是如此，许多人常常愿意放弃较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的殊荣。 ________ ________ human nature that many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. 【答案】Such is 14. 人们相信十月去雅安市旅行是一次愉快的经历。 ________ ________ ________ ________ travelling to Ya’an City in October is an enjoyable experience. 【答案】It is believed that 15. 我们的新老师站在教室前面。 In the front of the classroom ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】stands our new teacher 16. 2021年春季，这个地区发生了突发性气候变化，造成大量的庄稼死亡。(非谓语动词作状语) In the spring of 2021, the sudden climate change occurred in this area, ________________. 【答案】killing a lot of crops 五、语法填空 In the southern reaches of Anhui Province, the 1 (tower) granite spires(花岗岩山峰) of Huangshan have long inspired artists, poets, and travelers alike. For artist Mao Yinfu, however, Huangshan is more than just a source of 2 (inspire) — it is the heart of his artistic skills. “The landscape is my teacher, and I am its student,” Mao reflects, expressing his deep connection to the region that 3 (shape) both his life and art since he came here. To Mao, the Huangshan mountain range is not just a natural wonder; it is a place 4 the cultural heritage of Huizhou is deeply intertwined(交织) with the landscape. The picturesque villages of Huizhou, with 5 (they) traditional buildings and unique horse-head walls, have a beauty often 6 (hide) by Huangshan’s greatness. Yet, through his art, Mao brings these cultural elements to the forefront. He 7 (careful) includes Huizhou’s beautiful traditional buildings in his artworks, highlighting the close connection between the region’s history 8 its natural beauty. Mao’s art is based 9 traditional Chinese ink painting, known for its simplicity. He believes that “a good ink painting doesn’t need color”, stressing that pure ink can show a scene’s essence(神韵) without additional colors. This approach allows him 10 (focus) on the simple and plain beauty of Huangshan, concentrating on the interplay of light, shadow, and form. 【答案】 1. towering 2. inspiration 3. has shaped/has been shaping 4. where 5. their 6. hidden 7. carefully 8. and 9. on/upon 10. to focus 六、阅读理解 Today, poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive career paths. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms is resurging among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. “Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field. Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of Illingworth’s workshops. In the workshop, she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members’ research projects. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do a disservice (伤害) to ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says. That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says. Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share. 1．What does the underlined word “exclusive” probably mean? A．Alternative. B．Rare. C．Interactive. D．Separate. 2．What are Illingworth’s workshops aimed at? A．Popularizing a new science-poetry journal. B．Inspiring outsiders to pursue their careers in science. C．Encouraging science communication through poems. D．Getting scientists to exchange ideas about the latest research. 3．Which of the following ideas may Silva agree with? A．It is easier and more interesting to write poems. B．Poetry helps simplify complicated scientific ideas. C．Science shouldn’t be taught in public lectures with PPT slides. D．Poems are used to create dialogues between scientists and poets. 4．What is the purpose of the article? A．To promote an idea. B．To offer suggestions. C．To prove an assumption. D．To present conflicting views. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过诗歌形式传播科学知识的趋势及其意义，强调科学与艺术可以相互融合，以促进公众对科学的理解与兴趣。 1．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. (但情况并非总是如此。数学家Ada Lovelace和物理学家James Clerk Maxwell都是才华横溢的诗人。诗人John Keats是一名持证外科医生。将这两种做法结合起来在19世纪就不再受欢迎了)”可知，诗歌和科学在19世纪之前并不总是分开的，结合转折词But可推知，画线词所在句意思是“今天，诗歌和科学通常被认为是相互排斥的职业道路”，由此可知，画线词意思是“分开的”。A. Alternative可供选择的；B. Rare罕见的；C. Interactive互动的；D. Separate分开的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field. (通过研讨会和一本名为《Consilience》的新科学诗歌杂志，Illingworth正在帮助科学家们将他们的最新研究成果转化为诗歌，从而吸引那些非科学领域的人的欣赏)”可知，Illingworth的研讨会旨在鼓励通过诗歌进行科学交流。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says. (伦敦帝国理工学院的教育家、科学家兼诗人Manjula Silva对此表示赞同。Silva说，诗歌提供了一种将复杂的科学概念转化为每个人都能理解的语言的方法。)”可知，Silva认为诗歌能将复杂的科学概念转化为大众易懂的语言，由此推断，Silva会同意B选项“诗歌有助于简化复杂的科学思想”这一观点。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today, poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive career paths. But that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms is resurging among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. (今天，诗歌和科学通常被认为是相互排斥的职业道路。但情况并非总是如此。数学家Ada Lovelace和物理学家James Clerk Maxwell都是才华横溢的诗人。诗人John Keats是一名持证外科医生。将这两种做法结合起来在19世纪就不再受欢迎了。但将研究转化为歌词、俳句和其他诗歌形式正在科学家中重新兴起，因为他们正在寻找用他们的发现来激励他人的替代方法)”结合全文内容可知，文章通过历史事例、人物访谈和具体实践说明了科学家借助诗歌进行科学传播的趋势，并强调这种做法的意义和价值。全文围绕“诗歌与科学结合”这一理念展开，旨在推广这一想法。故选A。 七、七选五 Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. A poem can be about anything, from love to loss to the rusty gate at the old farm. With the right approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in the class or with your friends. Use concrete imagery. 1 you could always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse your reader in the world of your poem and make images come alive for them. Include literary devices. Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your reader. 2 Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing. Take alliteration(头韵)as an example. It occurs when you use words in quick sequence that begin with the same letter, such as “Lucy let her luck linger.” 3 Avoid cliches(陈词滥调). Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid cliches, which are phrases that have become so familiar they have lost their meaning. 4 . If you feel a certain phrase or image will be too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique phrase. 5 Poetry is made to be read out loud and you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. It will allow you to play with the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound. A．Write for the ear. B．Read out your poem. C．This helps you play with the way your poem sounds. D．It also allows you to paint a detailed picture for your reader. E．Meanwhile, use some imaginative descriptions in your poem. F．Instead, turn to creative descriptions and images in your poem. G．Avoid something abstract and go for specific descriptions in your poem. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写诗歌的几种方法和技巧。 1．根据上文“Use concrete imagery.(使用具体的意象)”以及下文“you could always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse your reader in the world of your poem and make images come alive for them.(你总是可以用五种感官来描述某件事：嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉。使用具体的意象会让你的读者沉浸在你的诗歌世界里，让图像在他们眼前鲜活起来。)”可知，本段主要说明的是诗歌创作要使用具体的意象，避免抽象的内容，G选项中“specific descriptions”对应上文中“concrete imagery”。故G选项“避免抽象的东西，在诗中使用具体的描述”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据上文“Include literary devices. Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your reader.(包括文学手法。像隐喻和明喻这样的文学手法为你的诗歌增添了多样性和深度。使用这些技巧可以让你的诗在读者中脱颖而出)”以及下文“Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing.(试着在你的整首诗中使用文学手法，改变它们，这样你就不会在你的写作中只使用隐喻或明喻)”可知，上文提到了使用文学手法的好处，下文则鼓励在诗中使用文学手法，由此可知，空处是也在说明使用文学手法的好处，D选项中“It”指代上文“Using these devices”。故D选项“它还可以让你为读者描绘一幅详细的画面”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“Take alliteration (头韵) as an example. It occurs when you use words in quick sequence that begin with the same letter, such as Lucy let her luck linger.(以头韵为例。当你连续使用以相同字母开头的单词时，就会出现这种情况，比如“Lucy let her luck linger.”)”可知，上文举了头韵的例子，空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明头韵的作用，C选项中“your poem sounds”对应上文“with the same letter”。故C选项“这有助于你巧妙处理你诗歌的音韵效果”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据上文“Avoid cliches (陈词滥调). Your poetry will be much stronger if you avoid cliches, which are phrases that have become so familiar they have lost their meaning.(避免陈词滥调。如果你避免使用陈词滥调，你的诗就会更有力量，因为陈词滥调是一些你已经很熟悉的短语，它们已经失去了意义)”以及下文“I you feel a certain phrase or image will be too familiar to your reader, replace it with a more unique phrase.(如果你觉得某个短语或形象对你的读者来说太熟悉了，就用一个更独特的短语来代替它)”可知，上文提到要避免使用陈词滥调，下文则说用独特的短语代替，由此可知，空处是在说明在诗中使用有创造性的描述和意象来代替陈词滥调。故F选项“相反，在你的诗中使用富有想象力的描述和意象”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据下文“Poetry is made to be read out loud and you should write your poem with a focus on how it sounds on the page. It will allow you to play with the structure of your poem and your word choice. Notice how each line of your poem flows into one another and how placing one word next to another creates a certain sound.(诗歌是用来大声朗读的，你在写诗的时候应该关注它在纸上的发音。这将允许你灵活运用你诗歌的结构和词汇选择。注意你的诗的每一行是如何相互衔接的，把一个词放在另一个词旁边是如何产生某种声音的)”可知，下文提到诗歌是用来大声朗读的，写诗的时候应该关注它在纸上的发音，即诗歌要为耳朵而写，故A选项“为耳朵而写”符合语境，故选A。 八、完形填空 A Telepoem Booth invites the public to enter a 1970s phone booth. There one can 1 a poem in the Telepoem Book, and dial the 2 number on the phone to hear it recited over the receiver. The Telepoem Booth project 3 unused and disappearing telephone booths to 4 communities. Telepoem Booths use poetry, music, art and recordings to influence users, and such interactive art pieces require the audience’s 5 . They can provide a multi-sensory way for the public to 6 poetry and the human experience, and give a performance vehicle for voices of many kinds. “That’s really 7 . The booth makes poetry both fun and accessible to all. 8 , having a poem read out by the author brings it to life, adding a lot of 9 to the words,” one listener says. The booth is a self-contained unit. Each poem has its own 10 — a ten-digit (十位数的) Telepoem number. Now, the MP3 files of poetry are 11 . Shortly afterwards, there will be a Wi-Fi-enabled downloading system to allow poetry 12 , providing convenience for listeners and the fresh supply of new poetry 13 . The Telepoem Booth has proven to be quite a 14 . Since its placement, an average of 112 poems have been dialed every day. And in every instance, the booth 15 a shared experience and excitement within the literary community. 1．A．write B．share C．select D．record 2．A．private B．extra C．random D．specific 3．A．reconstructs B．repurposes C．reconsiders D．replaces 4．A．take advantage ofB．keep up with C．throw light on D．give back to 5．A．trust B．recognition C．participation D．approval 6．A．remember B．access C．compose D．spread 7．A．impressive B．necessary C．precious D．popular 8．A．After all B．In addition C．Or rather D．At length 9．A．authority B．curiosity C．liveliness D．thought 10．A．identity B．character C．theme D．power 11．A．suitable B．adaptable C．noticeable D．available 12．A．workshops B．collections C．updates D．comments 13．A．completely B．relatively C．kindly D．constantly 14．A．hit B．relief C．surprise D．challenge 15．A．extends B．creates C．advocates D．reproduces 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电话诗歌亭项目使闲置的且正在消失的旧电话亭重新回到人们的视野，用户可以通过拨打电话号码来听自己喜欢的诗歌朗诵。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，人们可以在电话诗集中选择一首诗，并拨打电话上的特定号码，通过听筒收听这首诗的朗诵。A. write写；B. share分享；C. select挑选；D. record记录。根据下文“Each poem has its own 　　10　　 - a ten-digit (十位数的) Telepoem number.”可知，电话诗歌簿中不止一首诗，因此需要选择一首诗。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. private私人的；B. extra额外的；C. random随意的；D. specific特定的，明确的。根据上文“There one can 　　1　　 a poem in the Telepoem Book”可知，可以选择一首诗，因此这首诗有特定的号码。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Telepoem Booth项目将未使用和正在消失的公用电话亭重新利用，回馈给社区。A. reconstructs重建；B. repurposes重新利用；C. reconsiders重新考虑；D. replaces代替。根据“unused and disappearing telephone booths”可知，电话诗歌亭项目把闲置的、正在消失的电话亭改做他用。故选B。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take advantage of利用；B. keep up with跟上；C. throw light on阐明，解释；D. give back to回馈，还给。根据“The Telepoem Booth project”可知，这个项目是用来回馈社区的。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Telepoem Booth利用诗歌、音乐、艺术和录音来影响用户，而这种互动的艺术品需要观众的参与。A. trust信任；B. recognition识别；C. participation参加，参与；D. approval同意，赞成。根据“interactive”可知，此处表示需要听众的参与。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们可以为公众提供一种多感官的方式来接触诗歌和人类经验，并为各种声音提供一个表演的平台。A. remember记得；B. access进入；C. compose组成；D. spread传播。根据下文“The booth makes poetry both fun and accessible to all.”可知，它们以多感官的方式为公众提供接触诗人和人类经验的机会，并为多种声音提供表演载体。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很令人印象深刻。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. necessary必要的；C. precious珍贵的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据“The booth makes poetry both fun and accessible to all.”可知，此处描述的是一位听众的感受，这位听众有很高的评价，因此表示令人印象深刻的。故选A。 8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：“此外，由作者亲自朗读诗歌让诗歌活灵活现，为这些文字增添了许多生动性，”一位听众说道。A. After all毕竟；B. In addition此外；C. Or rather更确切地说，倒不如说；D. At length终于。空前提到电话诗歌亭让诗歌既有趣又可以全民共享，空后提到让作者朗读诗会使它更生动。由此可知，上下文之间是顺承或者递进关系。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. authority权威；B. curiosity好奇心；C. liveliness活泼，生动；D. thought想法。根据空前的“bring it to life”可知，此处表示给诗中的词语增添了很多活力和生动性。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每首诗都有它自己的身份——一个十位的电话诗号码。A. identity身份，认同；B. character性格，特征；C. theme主题；D. power权力。根据下文中的“a ten-digit (十位数的) Telepoem number.”可知，每首诗都有自己的身份。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，已经有了诗歌的MP3文件。A. suitable合适的；B. adaptable可适应的；C. noticeable显而易见的；D. available可获得的，可利用的。根据下文“Shortly afterwards, there will be a Wi-Fi-enabled downloading system to allow poetry 　　12　　 , providing convenience for listeners and the fresh supply of new poetry 　　13　　.”可知，为了给听众提供便利，且方便不断提供新诗歌，诗歌的MP3文件已经可以获得。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，将会推出一个无线Wi-Fi下载系统，以允许诗歌更新，为听众提供便利，并不断更新供应新的诗歌。A. workshops研讨会；B. collections收藏品；C. updates更新；D. comments评论。根据“the fresh supply of new poetry”可知，此处指实现诗歌更新。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. completely完全地；B. relatively相关地；C. kindly和蔼地；D. constantly不断地。根据“Shortly afterwards, there will be a Wi-Fi-enabled downloading system”和常识可知，推出一个无线Wi-Fi下载系统是为了实现不断地诗歌更新。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经证明非常受欢迎。A. hit很受欢迎或成功的人（或事物）；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. challenge挑战。根据“Since its placement, an average of 112 poems have been dialed every day.”可知，电话诗歌亭项目很受欢迎。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，在每一次拨打中，Telepoem Booth都为文学界创造了一种共享的体验和兴奋感。A. extends延伸；B. creates创造；C. advocates提倡；D. reproduces复制。根据语境可知，在每一个实例中，电话诗歌亭都在文学社区中打造了一个共享的体验并引起兴奋。故选B。 ( 11 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$