Unit 3 The art of painting 单元知识滚动练（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

训练10　单元知识滚动练(A)　[分值：55.5分] Unit 2　复习强化 Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8小题；每小题1分，共8分) 1．The car was still under guarantee，so I got it repaired free of charge. 2．He is a confident and gifted(有才华的) Australian composer. 3．He touched me with his finger，whispering to me，“The teacher is coming.” 4．I bet if we work with a strong will，any difficulty can be overcome. 5．If you are fond of photography，grab your camera and go to take some pictures. 6．The children are in desperate(极严重的) need of love and a sense of security. 7．However busy we are，we should set aside some time to accompany our parents. 8．The children held their breath and stared(盯着看) at the little dog. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．From my point of view，the symphony is suitable(suit) for such a grand ceremony. 2．We guarantee to deliver(deliver) your goods within a week. 3．The expert made a prediction that the vast land would be transformed(transform) into desert in the future. 4．The boy deserved praise/praising/to be praised(praise) for his heroic deed. 5．It took the soldier a while to adapt himself to the new surroundings(surround)． 6．Many people are enthusiastic about online shopping because of its convenience. 7．I was out of breath(breathe) when I finally arrived at school，only to find that it was Saturday. 8．The composer abandoned releasing(release) his own disc and intended to form his own orchestra. Unit 3　巩固落实 Ⅲ.单句语法填空(共7小题；每小题1.5分，共10.5分) 1．Try to make home-cooked meals as opposed to eating(eat) out. 2．I will arrange for someone to take you around our new surroundings. 3．Though the writer is a sports lover，he is rarely(rare) involved in boxing. 4．He followed Janice to New York，where she was preparing an exhibition(exhibit)． 5．The artist is fully employed in appreciating(appreciate) the masterpieces in the gallery. 6．Wandering(wander) in the grand hall，you can see many religious wall-paintings which are totally different. 7．His brilliant advice given to me in the email was worthy to be considered(consider)． Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 1．即使我有很多功课要做，我也会花一些空闲时间做运动。 Even though I have lots of schoolwork to do，I’ll spend some free time doing sports. 2．每次我遇到麻烦，他都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我。 Every time I’m in trouble，he will come to help me without hesitation. 3．得知你将在暑假期间来中国欣赏美丽的风景，我迫不及待要为你做安排。 Learning that you will come to China to admire the beautiful sights during the summer holiday, I can’t wait to make arrangements for you. 4．正是文化差异使他难以适应外国的新环境。 It was the cultural differences that made it hard for him to adapt to the new surroundings in a foreign country. 5．当你来到中国时，你会接触到中国的语言和中国文化。 When you come to China，you will be exposed to/expose yourself to the Chinese language and Chinese culture. Ⅴ.单元语法——单句写作(动词-ing形式和-ed形式)(共5小题；每小题3分，共15分) 1．许多外国朋友对中国文化很感兴趣。 Many foreign friends are very interested in Chinese culture. 2．这部电影非常感人，我每次看它都感动得流泪。 The film is so moving that I am moved to tears every time I see it. 3．如果你让学生们学太多很难的知识，他们会感到困惑。 If you let students learn too much difficult knowledge，they will get confused. 4．听到他去世的消息，我们很震惊。 We were shocked to hear the news that he passed away. 5．她脸上惊恐的表情表明她被那可怕的场面吓坏了。 The frightened look on her face suggested that she was frightened by the frightening scene. 训练11　单元知识滚动练(B)　[分值：37.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，共10分) The Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out，but its roof has been largely damaged.The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world.What a pity that we can’t see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore. But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them，namely via a video game called Assassin’s Creed: Unity.In this game，the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality，and see Notre Dame as it was before.In addition，with VR technology，one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there.Maybe digital technology could help better protect architectural cultural heritage(遗产)． The idea of digitizing ancient buildings dates back to the 1990s and the technology has continued to advance since then.By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers，building 3D models with hundreds of images，as well as measuring everything precisely，engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one. As computers and smartphones are popular，the digital copy has great practical value.First，it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics(遗迹) without touching them，which helps protect them.The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.In 2000，a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo.Above all，it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.Even if the original ones are damaged one day，people can still know what they were like and can build a replica(复制品) if desired. Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage.We will have better technologies，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了运用数字技术来保护建筑文化遗产。 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．The original look of Notre Dame can be seen with the video game. B．The damaged parts of Notre Dame have been repaired. C．Only people in Paris felt pain for losing Notre Dame. D．The big fire has damaged the whole Notre Dame. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In this game，the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality，and see Notre Dame as it was before.”可知，在该游戏中，玩游戏的人可以看到大火之前巴黎圣母院的外观。故选A。 2．What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings? A．Scan the photos of the buildings. B．Measure all the parts exactly. C．Improve the technology needed. D．Build 3D models of full size. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers，building 3D models with hundreds of images，as well as measuring everything precisely，engineers can make a copy as ‘same’ as the real one.”可知，通过用激光扫描古代建筑、用数百张图像建立三维模型，并精确测量每样东西，工程师们可以做出一个与真实建筑“一样”的复制品。故选B。 3．How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance? A．By comparison. B．By listing data. C．By giving examples. D．By classification. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them...” 可知，作者以敦煌石窟、长城的虚拟之旅为例，证明了数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义。故选C。 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The value of digital replica. B．The damage of Notre Dame. C．Repairing the natural heritage with VR technology. D．An alternative measure to protect architectural cultural heritage. 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的 “...but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.”可知，本文主要讲述了运用数字技术来保护建筑文化遗产。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) What exactly is the importance of teachers in the current educational field? The last few years have witnessed the rise of education technology and online tutoring(辅导) firms. 1 Such people，however，have completely ignored the one thing that makes studying in a proper classroom irreplaceable and that is the importance of teachers. The Internet has more information about any given topic than any one person can ever hope to possess. 2 Knowing that “tomato is a fruit” is information，and not putting it in a fruit salad is wisdom.This example does a perfect job in illustrating just how important wisdom is in daily life.Books and the Internet can give you information，but only a teacher can pass on wisdom. 3 You can develop the most amazing online tutoring platform and fill it with amazing and interesting videos but it is never enough.Every single student is unique in his or her own way. 4 They can hardly be sufficient for the problems that students face in their life outside the classroom.Only teachers who have spent time with their students can guide the students in a way that can help them figure a way out of any problem they might be facing in their life. 5 While the list of reasons stating the importance of teachers is a bit too long to put in a single article，these two are enough to silence anyone who believes that going to school to be taught by proper teachers will soon become obsolete(淘汰的)． A．Videos are made for a general audience，though. B．Wisdom，however，is something that it badly lacks. C．Teachers are also important in shaping the future of the youth. D．On this point，the importance of teachers should never be understated. E．Everything people can possibly learn is freely available on the Internet. F．These are just two ways that teachers have a big impact on their students. G．Many argue that they might one day completely replace formal schooling. 语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论了老师的重要性并且论证了老师不可能被互联网取代。 1．答案　G 解析　上文提到了教育技术和在线辅导公司的兴起，下文则说明一些人忽视了教师的重要性。由此推断，设空处涉及一些人的观点。选项G“许多人认为它们有一天可能会完全取代正规的学校教育”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，且与下文的“Such people”呼应。故选G。 2．答案　B 解析　上文提到了互联网能提供大量的信息，下文说明智慧和信息的区别，因此设空处会涉及智慧的话题。选项B“然而，智慧是它严重缺乏的东西”与上文形成转折并引领下文。故选B。 3．答案　D 解析　上文指出只有老师才能传递智慧，说明老师是互联网所不能取代的，选项D“在这一点上，教师的重要性永远不应该被低估”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 4．答案　A 解析　上文提到在线平台提供的视频不能满足学生个性化的需求，下文说明它们难以解决学生的问题，设空处也应该与这些视频的不足有关。选项A“不过，视频是为一般观众制作的”承上启下，其中的“general”呼应上文的“unique”。故选A。 5．答案　F 解析　上文介绍了教师向学生传递智慧、提供人生指引，结合下文中的these two可知，选项F“这只是教师对学生产生巨大影响的两种方式”总结上文，引出下文，强调教师的重要性。故选F。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) Ciudad Perdida，Colombia’s “Lost City”，is older than Machu Picchu.There are no trains or buses allowing of 1 travels to reach its ruins.The remote place is only 2 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike. Despite this，I couldn’t 3 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.Twelve other hikers and I went there in 4 with a licensed guide.The dirt path，which 5 through towering palms(棕榈树) and hanging vines(藤蔓)，proved 6 right from the start.It’s recommended that hikers have good general fitness，as the journey is tough.Along the way we also met the 7 .They have been cut off from the outside world for centuries and there’s a deep 8 between them and the land. The next morning，we were off early to 9 the heat，but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 10 by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to 11 .After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs，my eyes rested on scenery that had 12 the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida. I looked down and 13 at the beautiful site below.We were among a handful of other groups visiting，which seemed like nothing compared to other crowded tourist attractions.While the return trip included overcoming the mental barrier of having already achieved our goal，the experience is the one I would do 14 .It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 15 one.Earned views are always better. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己徒步去游览哥伦比亚的“遗失之城”——Ciudad Perdida的经历和感受。 1．A.ultimate B．endless C．regular D．effortless 答案　D 解析　ultimate最终的；endless无尽的；regular规则的；effortless容易的。根据下文“The remote place is only on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.”可知，唯有多日徒步才能到达这个偏远的地方，故此处表示没有火车或公共汽车能让人轻易到达这里。故选D。 2．A.impressive B．accessible C．worthwhile D．dangerous 答案　B 解析　impressive给人印象深刻的；accessible可到达的；worthwhile值得的；dangerous危险的。根据上文和“on foot”可推断，这座城市仅能步行到达。故选B。 3．A.resist B．obtain C．take D．find 答案　A 解析　根据第一段的最后一句“The remote place is only on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.”以及前半句中“Despite this”可知，前往这座城市非常不方便，根据下文“Twelve other hikers and I went there in with a licensed guide.”可知，作者依旧去了那里，这说明作者无法抗拒这么一个游览的机会。故选A。 4．A.communication B．contact C．harmony D．company 答案　D 解析　根据下文“We were among a handful of other groups visiting，which seemed like nothing compared to other crowded tourist attractions.”可知，作者和另外12人组了旅游团，导游陪伴旅游团旅行。in company with意为“与……一起，陪同”，故选D。 5．A.buried B．wandered C．bent D．spread 答案　B 解析　bury埋葬；wander(道路)蜿蜒；bend弯曲；spread传播。根据空格前“The dirt path”可知，此处指小路蜿蜒穿过树林。故选B。 6．A.disappointing B．striking C．challenging D．amazing 答案　C 解析　disappointing令人失望的；striking引人注目的；challenging有挑战性的；amazing令人吃惊的。根据“The dirt path，which through towering palms(棕榈树) and hanging vines(藤蔓)”可知，小路蜿蜒穿过高耸的棕榈树和藤蔓，在其中步行是有挑战性的。故选C。 7．A.natives B．visitors C．guides D．hikers 答案　A 解析　根据“They have been cut off from the outside world for centuries”可知，沿路最有可能遇到的是本地人，因为这里很少有人涉足。故选A。 8．A.similarity B．expectation C．bond D．faith 答案　C 解析　根据上文“They have been cut off from the outside world for centuries”可知，几个世纪以来，他们一直与外界隔绝，因此他们和这片土地之间有着深厚的联系。故选C。 9．A.reduce B．avoid C．bear D．experience 答案　B 解析　reduce减少；avoid避免；bear忍受；experience经历。根据上文“we were off early”可知，他们早出发是为了避免炎热。故选B。 10．A.set up B．stirred up C．set in D．crowded in 答案　C 解析　set up建立；stir up激起；set in到来，开始；crowd in挤进。根据上文“The next morning，we were off early to the heat...”和下文“After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs”可知，高温和肌肉疼痛降临了。选C。 11．A.construct B．pick C．cover D．explore 答案　C 解析　根据句意可知，第二天早上，为了避暑，他们很早就出发了，但当他们到达最后一个阶段——有1 200石台阶要迈过时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。construct修建；pick捡起；cover行走(一段路程)；explore探索。此处表示他们需要走1 200个石头台阶。故选C。 12．A.advocated B．predicted C．persuaded D．motivated 答案　D 解析　advocate倡导；predict预测；persuade说服；motivate成为……的动机，激励。根据上文“Despite this，I couldn’t the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.”可知，作者终于看到了Ciudad Perdida的景象，这也是之前作者开始这段艰苦旅程的动机。故选D。 13．A.aimed B．pointed C．shocked D．wondered 答案　D 解析　根据下文“at the beautiful site below”可知，作者对下面美丽的景色感到惊奇。wonder at对……感到惊奇。故选D。 14．A.otherwise B．again C．though D．instead 答案　B 解析　otherwise否则；again再一次；though尽管；instead代替。根据下文“Earned views are always better.”可知，作者对这次经历印象深刻，因此愿意再次体验。故选B。 15．A.rewarding B．distinct C．popular D．critical 答案　A 解析　rewarding值得的；distinct不同的；critical批判的。根据下文“Earned views are always better.”可知，这次旅程因为困难而变得更值得。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $