Unit 3 The art of painting 单元检测卷(三)（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

单元检测卷。三第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one IT looks like rain. What shall we do? We can go into a bar. Text, to what time does the plane take off? Not until a quarter to four, but I want to get to the airport to thirty. Text three, would you like to go to the beach this afternoon? I'd like to, but I must go shopping first, because I need to buy a blouse that goes with my pants suit for the job interview tomorrow. Text for where is Sally now? Michael SHE must . be playing somewhere beyond the garden. Text five, I expect you could do with a cup of tea, couldn't you? I'd rather have a cup of coffee if you own mind. Milk and sugar. milk without sugar, please. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hello, Sunny side in may. I help you. Yes, i'd like to book a room for two on the twenty second of a. Okay, let me check. Well, would you like a smoking or non smoking room? Well, how much is the non smoking room on the twenty second . ninety dollars plus the ten percent room tax OK? That'll be fine. All right. We look forward to seeing you on April twenty second. Oh, by the way, could I leave your name please? Hello, Sunny side in may. I help you. Yes, i'd like to book a room for two on the twenty second of April. Okay, let me check. Well, would you like a smoking or non smoking room? Well, how much is the non smoking room on the twenty second . ninety dollars plus the ten percent room tax? Okay, that'll be fine. All right. We look forward to seeing you on April twenty second. Oh, by the way, could I leave your name please? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text to seven. I'd like to book seats for hamlet, please. Yes, sir. have you got any seats . downstairs? How much are they? Three dollars, seventy five cents each. Are there many seats for two dollars? fifty? Yes, there are upstairs. Give me four please. For which night? What about saturday, october twenty? I can give you four seats in row eight. How long will the performance last . two and a half hours? Thank you. How much will that be? Ten dollars. I'd like to book seats for hamlet, please. Yes, sir. have you got any seats . downstairs? We, how much are they? Three dollars, seventy five cents each. Are there many seats for two dollars? fifty? Yes, there are upstairs. Give me four please. For which night? What about saturday, october twenty? I can give you four seats in row eight. How long will the performance last . two and a half hours? Thank you. How much will that be? Ten dollars. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight hey, kate smith, I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been. Tommy? Tom Brown, IT has been a long time, hasn't IT IT must be at least a year now. We talked at john son's birthday party last september. Don't you remember that right? Well, how are you still working for Jones at the french company? No, I changed jobs about three months ago. I'm a member of the national bank now. How about you? I am still teaching at the university, but I changed from the german department to the spanish department. Don't tell me you speak spanish too. sure. I grew up in spain. You know, german was what I studied in college, but my spanish is much Better. Hey, kate smith, I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been. Tommy? Tom Brown, IT has been a long time, hasn't t IT? IT must be at least a year. No, we talked at Johnson's birthday party last september. Don't you remember that right? Well, how are you still working for Jones at . the french company? No, I changed jobs about three months ago. I'm a member of the national bank now. How about you? I'm still teaching at the university, but I changed from the german department to the spanish department. Don't tell me you speak spanish too. sure. I grew up in spain. You know, german was what I studied in college, but my spanish is much Better. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine officer, officer, I have something important to report. I have just had my money stolen . before you begin, why not take a seat and calm down a little? Don't be too excited. IT won't help us catch the thief. Yes, you are completely right. Where should I start at . the beginning? When did he take place . about ten minutes ago? And where exactly was this? IT was probably on the moving stair coming up from the underground at SHE on, I think somebody had been following me from the time I left the bank. The k, well, you see, I went to a bank to exchange some traveler's checks for money so I can buy my airline to get back home. Yes, yes. How much did you exchange . about four thousand, five hundred dollars worth? And how much was stolen? All of IT. I see. Officer, officer. I have something important to report. I have just had my money stolen . before you begin, why not take a seat and calm down a little? Don't be too excited. IT won't help us catch the thief. Yes, you are completely right. Where should I start at . the beginning? When did he take . place about ten minutes ago? And where exactly was this? IT was probably on the moving stair coming up from the underground at c, on, I think somebody had been following me from the time I left the bank. The k, well, you see, I went to a bank to exchange some traveler's checks for money so I can buy my airline to get back home. Yes, yes. How much did you exchange . about four thousand, five hundred dollars worth? And how much was stolen? All of IT, I see. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, children's education is changing very rapidly today. In the past, teachers made children is still for hours. They make them memorize all sorts of things. In other words, the children had to go on repeating things until they knew them by heart. Today, many teachers wonder if IT is possible to make children learn at all. They say, you must let children learn and discover things by themselves. But for some children, school is a kind of prison. They are there only because their parents make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them leave. Many of them want to find jobs, but the law will not allow them to work until they reach a certain age, and so they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn anything at all and hate . every moment. Children's education . is changing very rapidly today. In the past, teachers made children sit still for hours. They make them memorize all sorts of things. In other words, the children had to go on repeating things until they knew them by heart. Today, many teachers wonder if this is possible to make children learn at all. They say, you must let children learn and discover things by themselves. But for some children, school is a kind of prison. They are there only because their parents make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them leave. Many of them want to find jobs, but the law will not allow them to work until they reach a certain age, and so they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn anything at all and hate every moment. 第二节到此结束。 单元检测卷(三) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why do the two speakers want to go in to a bar? A．Because they don’t want to be caught in the rain. B．Because they want to have a drink. C．Because they want to meet another friend. 2．How long will the man have to wait before the plane takes off at the airport? A．105 minutes. B．80 minutes. C．75 minutes. 3．What is the woman going to buy? A．Pants suit. B．A blouse. C．A coat. 4．What can we learn from this conversation? A．Michael is playing in the garden. B．Sally is playing in the garden. C．Sally is not present here. 5．What kind of coffee does the man prefer? A．White coffee without sugar. B．Coffee with sugar. C．Coffee without milk or sugar. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．For which day did the man book a room finally? A．April 22nd. B．April 21st. C．April 23rd. 7．How much will the man pay for the room? A．100 dollars. B．99 dollars. C．108 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why doesn’t the man book the seats downstairs? A．It’s too expensive. B．It’s too crowded. C．It’s too far. 9．When does the man plan to see the performance? A．Next Saturday. B．On October 21st. C．On October 25th. 10．How much does each upstairs ticket cost? A．$10. B．$3.75. C．$2.50. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Saleswoman and customer. 12．Where is Tom Brown working now? A．In the Spanish department. B．At the French Company. C．In the National Bank. 13．Which language do you think Kathy Smith teaches now? A．German. B．Spanish. C．French. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a bank. B．At an airport ticket office. C．At a police station. 15．Where was the woman’s money probably stolen? A．Near the bank. B．On the moving stair from the underground. C．Around the police station. 16．What’s the woman doing in the city? A．Doing a business. B．Paying a visit. C．Having lessons. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What was children’s education like in the past? A．Children liked to sit in the classroom for hours. B．Children had to go on repeating things until they could learn them by heart. C．Children could think and learn by themselves. 18．What do we learn from the passage? A．Children today like staying in school. B．Some children today hate to get out of the classroom when the teachers ask them to. C．Something should be done to encourage children to learn by themselves. 19．Why can’t some of the children find jobs? A．They are too young to do so. B．Their parents won’t allow them to do so. C．The teachers won’t help them do so. 20．What do many teachers consider? A．Wondering if they can make children learn. B．Wondering if children can learn by themselves. C．Wondering what they should do to help children learn. 答案　1.A　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.A　7.B 8．A　9.B　10.C　11.B　12.C　13.B　14.C 15．B　16.B　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.B 听力材料 Text 1 W：It looks like rain.What shall we do? M：We can go into a bar. Text 2 W：What time does the plane take off? M：Not until a quarter to four，but I want to get to the airport at two thirty. Text 3 M：Would you like to go to the beach this afternoon? W：I’d like to，but I must go shopping first，because I need to buy a blouse that goes with my pants suit for the job interview tomorrow. Text 4 W：Where is Sally now，Michael? M：She must be playing somewhere beyond the garden. Text 5 W：I expect you could do with a cup of tea，couldn’t you? M：I’d rather have a cup of coffee if you don’t mind. W：Milk and sugar? M：Milk without sugar，please. Text 6 W：Hello.Sunnyside Inn.May I help you? M：Yes，I’d like to book a room for two on the 22nd of April. W：Okay.Let me check.Well，would you like a smoking or non-smoking room? M：Well，how much is the non-smoking room on the 22nd? W：90 dollars，plus the 10% room tax. M：Okay，that’ll be fine. W：All right.We look forward to seeing you on April 22nd.Oh，by the way，could I leave your name，please? Text 7 M：I’d like to book seats for Hamlet，please. W：Yes，sir. M：Have you got any seats downstairs? W：Yes，we have. M：How much are they? W：$3.75 each. M：Are there any seats for $2.50? W：Yes，there are upstairs. M：Give me four，please. W：For which night? M：What about Saturday，October 21st? W：I can give you four seats in Row 8. M：How long will the performance last? W：Two and a half hours. M：Thank you.How much will that be? W：$10. Text 8 M：Hey，Kathy Smith.I haven’t seen you for ages.How have you been? W：Tommy，Tom Brown，it has been a long time，hasn’t it? It must be at least a year. M：No，we talked at Johnson’s birthday party last September.Don’t you remember? W：That’s right.Well，how are you? Still working for Jones at the French company? M：No.I changed jobs about three months ago.I’m a member of the National Bank now.How about you? W：I’m still teaching at the university.But I changed from the German department to the Spanish department. M：Don’t tell me you speak Spanish，too. W：Sure.I grow up in Spain，you know.German was what I studied in college，but my Spanish is much better. Text 9 W：Officer，officer，I have something important to report.I have just had my money stolen! M：Before you begin，why not take a seat and calm down a little? Don’t be too excited.It won’t help us catch the thief. W：Yes，you are completely right.Where should I start? M：At the beginning.When did it take place? W：About ten minutes ago. M：And where exactly was this? W：It was probably on the moving stair coming up from the underground at Xi’an.I think somebody had been following me from the time I left the bank. M：The bank? W：Well，you see，I went to a bank to exchange some traveler’s cheques for money，so I can buy my airline ticket back home. M：Yes，yes.How much did you exchange? W：About 4,500 dollars worth. M：And how much was stolen? W：All of it. M：I see. Text 10 Children’s education is changing very rapidly today.In the past，teachers made children sit still for hours.They made them memorize all sorts of things.In other words，the children had to go on repeating things until they knew them by heart.Today，many teachers wonder if it is possible to make children learn at all.They say you must let children learn and discover things by themselves. But for some children，school is a kind of prison.They are there only because their parents make them go.They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them leave.Many of them want to find jobs but the law will not allow them to work until they reach a certain age.And so，they have to stay in school.Often they do not learn anything at all and hate every moment. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Woven Wonders：Indian Textiles from the Parpia Collection August 10－September 4,2023 The Parpia Collection—one of the most important private collections of Indian textiles(纺织品) outside of India—is also one of the most important in the United States. Woven Wonders: Indian Textiles from the Parpia Collection brings this collection to Houston people for the first time.The objects date from the 14th century to the early 20th century.The collection shows the outstanding textile arts produced in India throughout history with examples of hand-painted and hand-block-printed cotton，and other traditional skills. The Museum has focused on South Asian art，especially Indian textiles.New York-based collectors Banoo and Jeevak Parpia have been involved with the Museum since 2018，first as guest speakers on India’s global textile traditions，and then as experts to help survey and review selections from the Museum’s Annette Finnigan Collection. Group Visits Visiting with a group of 10 or more? For information，see through Group Visits and Tours.Group bookings not available for opening and closing weeks. This exhibition is organized by the Museum of Fine Arts，Houston. Lead Underwriters： The Sushila and Dr.Durga D．Agrawal Family Generous support provided by： Sesh and Prabha Bala Milton D．Rosenau，Jr.and Dr.Ellen R．Gritz Chitra Kumar and Kumar Bashyam Paul and Manmeet Likhari Nidhika and Pershant Mehta Drs.Kumara and Usha Peddamatham Special exhibition programming is made possible by The Medha and Shashank Karve Endowment Fund. 语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了Woven Wonders这一展览的信息。 21．What can visitors enjoy at the exhibition? A．Ancient Indian book-printing skills. B．Banoo’s wonderful speeches. C．Indian traditional cloth art. D．Special Indian dress traditions. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The collection shows the outstanding textile arts produced in India throughout history with examples of hand-painted and hand-block-printed cotton，and other traditional skills.”可知，参观者在展览会上可以欣赏到印度传统布艺。故选C。 22．When should visitors avoid booking group tickets? A．At weekends. B．On weekdays. C．On summer holidays. D．At the beginning of the exhibition. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Group Visits部分中“Group bookings not available for opening and closing weeks.”可知，参观者应避免在开幕或闭幕周预定团体票，故选D。 23．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To seek some help. B．To advertise an exhibition. C．To introduce Indian textiles. D．To tell about a museum’s history. 答案　B 解析　写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Woven Wonders这一展览的信息。由此可推知，文章的写作目的是吸引人们前来参观展览，即为展览做广告。故选B。 B When the sun comes up over the castle of Rocca Calascio，a small mountain village high up in the Italian Apennines，it’s like a silent，magic wonderland.One such sunrise struck Franco Cagnoli with a spiritual calling that led him to go on a mission that affected both the village and him deeply. Rocca Calascio has seen no resident since 1957.Depopulation of rural or mountain villages in Italy began with the resettlement of villagers in the early 20th century，happening faster after World War Ⅱ when people were attracted to urban jobs. However，like many places，the area is enjoying a revival(复苏) and now home to some families.“To put it in romantic terms，there is a love story between me and the ancient building，” Cagnoli said as he showed visitors round the castle of Rocca Calascio.The castle，with foundations dating back about 1,000 years，is one of the highest in Europe.It began as a tower in a line of connected structures to control and protect the land that stretched inland from the Adriatic Sea. Cagnoli，now 39，first saw Rocca Calascio when he was 16.He was on a road trip to find himself.“I arrived here as the morning sun lit up the castle.I was blinded by the light and since that day something inside me has changed，” he said.“I thought it was the most beautiful place.I felt special energies，deciding to help its rebirth.” He’s now the castle’s caretaker and head of a cooperative whose members guide visitors. “Besides temporary visitors，the complete revival has much to do with permanent residents.People of the previous generation didn’t appreciate the land they lived on，” Valeria Befani，a resident in the village，said.“Today’s teenagers，like my children，are proud of their land and are happy if they can stay here.” 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了佛朗哥·卡格诺利看到太阳从罗卡卡拉西奥的城堡升起时深受震撼，于是决定帮助复兴这个意大利小山村。 24．What inspired Cagnoli to help revive Rocca Calascio? A．His trip to find himself. B．The impressive scene of the village. C．His love for ancient buildings. D．The historical importance of the castle. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句和倒数第二段中“‘...I was blinded by the light and since that day something inside me has changed，’he said.‘I thought it was the most beautiful place.I felt special energies，deciding to help its rebirth.’”可知，村庄之美使卡格诺利陶醉，令人印象深刻的景象激励了他帮助复兴罗卡卡拉西奥。故选B。 25．How was Rocca Calascio affected by World War Ⅱ？ A．Its population loss speeded up. B．It got left behind in economy. C．Its buildings were damaged. D．It was known by more people. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Depopulation of rural or mountain villages in Italy began with the resettlement of villagers in the early 20th century，happening faster after World War Ⅱ when people were attracted to urban jobs.”可知，20世纪早期意大利的乡村和山村人口随着村民的迁居而开始减少，第二次世界大战后，许多人离开农村前往城市工作，人口流失加剧。故选A。 26．Why was the castle built? A．To attract people to visit. B．To reduce attack from waves. C．To strengthen coastal defense. D．To protect the connected structures. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“It began as a tower in a line of connected structures to control and protect the land that stretched inland from the Adriatic Sea.”可知，这座城堡的建筑目的是控制和保护亚得里亚海沿岸的土地。故选C。 27．What might Befani agree with? A．Views of different generations vary greatly. B．Reviving Rocca Calascio has a long way to go. C．Teenagers doesn’t appreciate their hometown. D．The future of Rocca Calascio is full of promise. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Befani说：“完全的复兴与永久居民有很大关系。上一代人不珍惜土地，而如今的青少年为他们的土地感到自豪，如果他们能留在这里，他们就会很高兴。”由此可推知，罗卡卡拉西奥有了真正热爱它的居民，它的未来充满希望。故选D。 C Plenty of harvests of corn and other major crops rely on a mysterious phenomenon known as hybrid vigor(杂交活力)．When highly naturally-born varieties are crossed，their next generations are taller，hardier，and bear more grain.Researchers report that this vigor is somehow influenced by microbes(微生物) in the soil，perhaps through a plant’s immune system. Charles Darwin was one of the first researchers to describe hybrid vigor.In the early 20th century，biologists began to apply this effect to agriculture by creating naturally-born parent plants that produced hybrid seeds.By the 1940s，almost every farmer in the United States was planting hybrid corn，and the harvests multiplied. Biologists have proposed several theories about the cause of hybrid vigor，but no definitive explanation has emerged. Maggie Wagner，plant biologist at the University of Kansas，and her colleagues wondered whether microbes might be involved.Last year，Wagner and her colleagues found an interesting clue in a field study.They discovered that the leaves and roots of hybrid corn had microbial communities that are different from those living on naturally-born varieties of corn.“Something about being a hybrid makes a plant interact differently with microbes，” Wagner says.It could be that the naturally-born corn’s immune systems react more actively to beneficial microbes，compromising their growth.Alternatively，hybrid plants may be better able to defend against weak pathogens(病原体) in the soil. Wagner says the finding highlights the need for plant growers to match the hybrid crops to the microbial communities with which they live.The findings help scientists realize the importance of understanding the role of soil microbes in making agriculture more productive and sustainable. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章从“杂交优势”说起，重点分析了农作物具有杂交优势的一个可能原因——土壤微生物群落的作用，并就此介绍和强调了土壤微生物在农业生产中的巨大作用。 28．How did people use the effect of hybrid vigor in agriculture? A．By producing naturally-born parent plants that bore hybrid seeds. B．By creating naturally-born parent lines that produced hybrid vigor. C．By providing more microbes communities that could produce more seeds. D．By looking for hybrid parent plants in the field that produced hybrid seeds. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the early 20th century，biologists began to apply this effect to agriculture by...hybrid seeds.”可知，人们通过创造能产生杂合种子的自然生长的母本植物来应用这一效应，故选A。 29．What can we know from paragraph 4? A．Hybrid plants react worse to weak pathogens in the soil. B．Wagner connected hybrid vigor with microbial communities. C．Being naturally-born makes a plant interact differently with microbes. D．Hybrid corn and naturally-born corn have similar microbial communities. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段首句和“They discovered that the leaves and ...varieties of corn.”可知，瓦格纳的研究将杂交优势与微生物群落联系在一起，故选B。 30．What effect would Wagner’s finding have? A．Making farmers know what to grow to resist certain diseases. B．Helping scientists realize the importance of spreading soil microbes. C．Showing the significance of associating soil microbes with specific crops. D．Highlighting the need for plant growers to find more microbial communities. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 “Wagner says the finding highlights the need for plant growers to match the hybrid crops to the microbial communities with which they live.”可推断，瓦格纳的这项研究发现的效果是展示了将土壤微生物与特定作物进行关联的重要性，故选C。 31．What may be the best title for the text? A．Hybrid Corn: a Double-edged Sword B．How Can Farmers Grow Hybrid Crops? C．Hybrid Vigor: a Mysterious Phenomenon D．What Role Do Soil Microbes Play in the Harvests of Corn? 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。本文先介绍“杂交优势”这一概念，接着解释这一优势的成因——土壤微生物的作用，结合文章最后一句“The findings...the role of soil microbes in...sustainable.”可知“土壤微生物在农业产量方面所扮演的角色”是研究的重点，也概括了文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D。 D Food waste has been of major global concern for many years now.It is estimated that every year,1.3 billion tons of edible food—equal to a third of global production—which would be enough to feed three billion people，is wasted.This is particularly shocking when one considers that every day，people go hungry.Ending food waste would certainly solve this problem，but unfortunately，it is not as easy as that. A huge amount of agricultural produce goes to waste as a result of unreasonable quality standards that overemphasize colour，shape and uniformity in appearance especially with regard to fruits and vegetables.The result was that farmers worked with agricultural scientists to focus on the appearance and volume of their products and organic farming had to take a back seat. Food is also wasted when fresh or processed produce that is close to or at the best-before date in many developed countries is got rid of by retailers and consumers.And this is often a result of poor supply chain management and the overshopping which has been ordinarily existing in western households for a long time. Another way that wastage occurs is when edible food remains unused or left over and is got rid of from household kitchens and eating places.How many of us refuse leftovers and insist on freshly-prepared meals three times a day on a daily basis? Then there are eating places，particularly in North America，that prefer to throw out unused and untouched food rather than allow their employees to consume it or give it to the homeless. Given its complexity，reducing and ending food waste requires an overall approach，but it must be solved as it is critical to creating the zero-hunger world.Doing so，we would meet the Sustainable Development Goal(可持续性发展目标) which is to end hunger，achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球存在的食物浪费以及食物匮乏问题，解释了食物浪费背后的原因，并呼吁大家减少和消除食物浪费。 32．What do the underlined words “this problem” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．People are starving. B．The population is growing. C．Global production is decreasing. D．Food is being wasted. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段中“This is particularly shocking when one considers that every day，people go hungry.”以及画线词上文“Ending food waste would certainly solve”可知，每天都有人挨饿，而结束食物浪费当然会解决人们挨饿的问题。故画线词“this problem”指的是“人们在挨饿”。故选A。 33．What can we learn about the quality standards mentioned in paragraph 2? A．They overemphasize the flavour of produce. B．They can certainly ensure the quality of produce. C．They are aimed at nothing but fruits and vegetables. D．They directly lead to organic farming being ignored. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“A huge amount of agricultural produce goes to waste as a result of unreasonable quality standards that...The result was that farmers...and organic farming had to take a back seat.”可知，本段提到的不合理的质量标准直接导致有机农业被忽视。故选D。 34．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the practice in eating places? A．Positive. B．Cautious. C．Uncaring. D．Negative. 答案　D 解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“Then there are eating places...to consume it or give it to the homeless.”可推知，作者对就餐场所这种做法的态度是反对的。故选D。 35．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Waste and Agriculture B．Waste and Want C．Waste and Safety D．Waste and Fairness 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段，并结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了全球存在的食物浪费以及食物匮乏问题，解释了食物浪费背后的原因，并呼吁大家减少和消除食物浪费。由此可知，B选项“浪费和匮乏”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Find Your Muse(灵感) Through Creative Pursuits Have you ever heard the famous quote “Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration”？ 36 Some artists，writers，poets，musicians，and even scientists look to a muse as the source of their creativity or genius.The following tips can help you to find your muse. Listen to music. Songs，and music in general，can help you relax. 37 Music，specifically lyrics，can also transport you to a specific time or place and provide you with ideas to help spark your own creativity. Write whatever comes to mind to get your creativity flowing. You may not have any concrete ideas，but simply writing something down can help generate creative thoughts.Consider it a form of brainstorming.Remember that you can always start over or revise previous thoughts before you finish a final draft.Writing，in and of itself，can help you generate thoughts. 38 It is best if you do this type of writing by hand，because it will connect you more fully to the writing process. 39 Even if you stick to one type when you write，you can borrow smaller concepts，the latest trend，personality preferences，scenery ideas，and so much more from reading different types of books.Each story was probably inspired from the author’s own exploration of other books or tales and things that happened to or around him in his daily lives. Try doodling(涂鸦) or drawing to relax and stimulate your creativity. 40 Instead，try spontaneous(自发的) activities，such as doodling or abstract drawing，as a way to be creative without the pressure that can come with creating finished art. A．People find inspiration in all sorts of creative activities. B．Read a lot of different stories to find creative inspiration. C．Try free writing or journaling for 15 minutes every day. D．Inspiration is something that comes easily for some people，but is a struggle for others. E．The lyrics and the melodies you listen to can lighten thoughts that might weigh you down. F．Have fun and encounter your artistic side without worrying about finding innovative ideas. G．You can express yourself artistically without producing a professional drawing every time. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何创造性地寻找灵感。 36．答案　D 解析　前文提到一句名言“天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水”，即天才的实现要有灵感和努力。后文“Some artists...creativity or genius.”说明一些著名人物把灵感视为他们的创造力或天赋的源泉。选项D“灵感对某些人来说很容易获得，但对另一些人来说却是一种难事”承上启下，选项中的Inspiration与上句的inspiration和下句的muse呼应。故选D。 37．答案　E 解析　前文提到了歌曲和音乐可以使人放松。下文特别提出音乐中歌词还有着激发创造力的作用。因而空处也应讲述音乐的作用。选项E“你听到的歌词和旋律可以减轻让你焦虑的思想”切题，故选E。 38．答案　C 解析　根据本段标题“想到什么就写什么，激发你的创造力”并结合前文“Writing，in and of itself，can help you generate thoughts.”提到了写作可以激发创造力和灵感，可知空处应承接前文，讲述要尝试写作。选项C“尝试每天15分钟的自由写作或写日记”切题，且与下文中this type of writing呼应。故选C。 39．答案　B 解析　下文“...so much more from reading different types of books.”说明通过阅读也可以激发你的创造力和灵感。因而空处作为段落标题句，应说明通过阅读不同类型的书来寻找灵感。选项B“阅读许多不同的故事来寻找创造性的灵感”切题，故选B。 40．答案　G 解析　根据段落标题可知，涂鸦或者画画可以实现放松，激发你的创造力。根据空后内容可知，要使用涂鸦等自由轻松的创造性方式。因此G项“你可以用艺术的方式表达自己，而不必每次都画专业的画”切题，且与下文中Instead呼应。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day not too long ago，I experienced something that caused me to lose my temper，to the point that I was in tears.I was 41 by my reaction and my inability to let it go.I 42 to a dear and trusted friend to ask for 43 on how to let go of anger.And then，I went for a long walk. As I walked，I reflected on my anger and what may have 44 it.Certainly the situation did not guarantee it.As I walked，I 45 my friend’s voice saying，“Drop into the heart space，” a space that love rises and，if we 46 it，it can heal our hurt.It is my 47 that hate cannot rise where love shines.I allowed my mind to follow that love and to reflect on what the 48 of my anger was.I realized my anger is the result of many 49 that are normal. There is a 50 of being upset，annoyed，tired and there is sorrow 51 as well.And perhaps the sorrow is the 52 one.It is not easy to watch a parent decline even when I 53 that it is part of the cycle of life.I had not 54 my sadness until a friend suggested that it was part of my anger，and she was correct.I am 55 for having friends I can turn to for support and comfort. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者向朋友寻求帮助，弄清楚了自己发脾气的原因，并介绍了及作者对此的思考。 41．A.tired B．pleased C．confused D．moved 答案　C 解析　根据后文“I to a dear and trusted friend to ask for on how to let go of anger.”可知，作者向一位亲密的、值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议，这说明作者不知道该怎么做，感觉非常困惑。故答案为C。 42．A.worked on B．started off C．dug out D．reached out 答案　D 解析　work on致力于；start off开始；dig out挖掘；reach out主动联系。reach out to sb意为“主动与某人建立联系”，为固定短语。根据空后“to a dear and trusted friend to ask for on how to let go of anger”可知，作者为了寻求关于如何释放愤怒的建议，主动联系了一位朋友。故答案为D。 43．A.advice B．reason C．demand D．courage 答案　A 解析　根据空后“on how to let go of anger”可知，作者就如何释放愤怒向一位朋友寻求建议。故答案为A。 44．A.realized B．touched C．caused D．solved 答案　C 解析　根据后文“I realized my anger is the result of”可知，此处指作者反思了可能是什么导致了这种愤怒。故答案为C。 45．A.accepted B．explored C．heard D．met 答案　C 解析　根据空后“my friend’s voice saying，‘Drop into the heart space，’a space that love rises and，if we it，it can heal our hurt”可知，这里指作者听到朋友说话的声音。故答案为C。 46．A.allow B．ring C．lead D．contact 答案　A 解析　根据后文“it can heal our hurt”以及“I allowed my mind to follow that love”可知，此处指如果我们允许，它可以治愈我们的伤痛。故答案为A。 47．A.belief B．request C．criticism D．description 答案　A 解析　分析句子结构可知，空后为同位语从句，解释空处单词的具体内容，故根据空后“that hate cannot rise where love shines”可知，“在爱的照耀下，仇恨不会升起”是作者的信念。故答案为A。 48．A.service B．advantage C．risk D．root 答案　D 解析　根据前文“As I walked，I reflected on my anger and what may have it.”可知，作者反思了自己的愤怒以及可能是什么导致了这种愤怒，此处与上文保持一致，作者思考自己愤怒的根源是什么。故答案为 D。 49．A.concerns B．emotions C．interests D．conversations 答案　B 解析　结合下一句“There is a of being upset，annoyed，tired and there is sorrow as well.”可知，沮丧、烦恼、疲惫和悲伤交织在一起，许多正常情绪导致了作者的愤怒。故答案为B。 50．A.weakness B．mixture C．gain D．resource 答案　B 解析　weakness弱点；mixture混合物；gain增值，增加；resource资源。根据空后“being upset，annoyed，tired and there is sorrow”可知，沮丧、烦恼、疲惫和悲伤混合在一起。故答案为B。 51．A.bathed B．trapped C．involved D．absorbed 答案　C 解析　根据前文“There is a of being upset，annoyed，tired and there is sorrow”可知，这是一种混合体，悲伤也被卷入其中。故答案为C。 52．A.weakest B．smallest C．best D．biggest 答案　D 解析　根据后文“I had not my sadness until a friend suggested that it was part of my anger，and she was correct.”可知，直到一个朋友说悲伤是作者愤怒的一部分，作者才释放自己的悲伤，这说明也许悲伤是导致愤怒的最大因素。故答案为D。 53．A.recalled B．recognized C．defined D．declared 答案　B 解析　recall回忆；recognize意识到；define下定义；declare声称。根据上文“It is not easy to watch a parent decline even when I ”和下文“that it is part of the cycle of life”可知，作者难以接受父母老去，即使作者意识到这是生命循环的一部分。故答案为B。 54．A.released B．accomplished C．included D．criticized 答案　A 解析　release释放；accomplish完成；include包含；criticize批评。根据后文“until a friend suggested that it was part of my anger，and she was correct”可知，直到一个朋友说悲伤是作者愤怒的一部分，作者才释放自己的悲伤，作者也认为她是对的。故答案为A。 55．A.helpful B．angry C．friendly D．grateful 答案　D 解析　根据后文“having friends I can turn to for support and comfort”可知，有朋友可以给作者支持和安慰，对此作者很感激。故答案为D。 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56． (dress) in orthopedic(矫正的) shoes，a penguin from the San Diego Zoo，who could not walk due to illness，got another chance to run like other penguins. Lucas，the African penguin,57. (have) trouble walking for more than three years because of the problem in his spine(脊柱)，which causes muscle weakness and pain in the legs. The penguin looked lonely and different 58. other ones for his limited mobility.Wildlife 59. (researcher) decided to do something. “I’ve known Lucas for a long time，so being able to provide him with a 60. (possible) to live a normal life brings a smile to my face，” said Dr.Beth，a senior vet at the zoo. The boots 61. (fit) in place，so they will help Lucas to fully participate in the colony and show behaviors that are more typical for 62. penguin—such as climbing the rocks，swimming，nesting and finding a suitable mate. With his new boots，Lucas’s walking has improved，which makes his exploration in his rocky habitat 63. (easy) and his posture(姿势) become more natural,64. (allow) him to gain better balance while standing. “We were pleasantly surprised at the change the boots bring，” said one animal keeper.“Seeing him move about now gives us hope 65. he may be able to live a full life.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了圣地亚哥动物园的一只企鹅Lucas在穿上矫正鞋之后的生活。 56．答案　Dressed 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词dress和其逻辑主语a penguin之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dressed。 57．答案　has had 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构和意思可知，句中有时间状语for more than three years，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是Lucas，助动词用has。故填has had。 58．答案　from 解析　考查固定搭配。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配different from，意为“和……不同”。故填from。 59．答案　researchers 解析　考查名词复数。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处在句中作主语，意为“研究员”，是可数名词，要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填researchers。 60．答案　possibility 解析　考查名词。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有不定冠词a，所以这里要用名词单数形式，表示“可能性”。故填possibility。 61．答案　are fitted 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，动词fit“安置”和主语The boots之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are fitted。 62．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后是单数名词penguin，这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，penguin的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 63．答案　easier 解析　考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里是形容词比较级作补语，表示Lucas在有了新靴子之后和之前的对比，此处表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 64．答案　allowing 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。 65．答案　that 解析　考查同位语从句。分析句子结构和意思可知， he may be able to live a full life是同位语从句，解释hope的内容，从句意义完整，不缺少句子成分，用连词that引导。故填that。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David是一个绘画爱好者，你们学校近期将举行一次学生的中国画展，请你写一封电子邮件邀请他来参加，内容包括： 1．画展的目的； 2．时间和地点； 3．画展的内容。 参考词汇：中国画展Chinese painting exhibition 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear David， In order to give students a chance to learn more about traditional Chinese culture，our school will hold a students’ Chinese painting exhibition.Knowing that you are a lover of painting，I am writing to invite you to join us. The exhibition，which is scheduled to be held on next Sunday in the main hall，will last from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm.There will be many kinds of artworks in the show，such as paintings，handcrafts and performances.Besides，a famous painting master is invited to give a lecture to us students，introducing the development of Chinese painting. If you want to take part in the exhibition，please write to me.Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After a very meaningful conversation with my dad about the old days，we came up with an object that we both remembered clearly.It was my first bicycle.My mind told me I got it when I was seven，who was cheated to ride it for fifty yards alone the first time I tried! My dad put together all the small pieces of the bicycle and he called，“Your own car.” Of course I knew he had some magical ability，but I didn’t think he could make such an awesome object.He added the seat and the pedals(脚踏板) so that I would not have any problems.My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he could find while I remember how huge it was.I was so afraid of it and there was no way that I was going to control that monster-sized material.The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decoration for a month because I refused to ride it.Honestly，I was scared to try it. After a month，my dad gave me a lecture to teach me what being a man was all about.I was finally determined to try it.My dad was proud of me and I felt very manly.He and I went to the park to see what we could do there.The park was empty when we arrived.I had no doubt that my dad told everybody not to be there because we had to use it.I felt sorry for other people，but I was proud to have such a capable person as my dad.We found a smooth and open space.My dad was holding the back part of the seat to make sure I didn’t fell.He promised me that I was not going to fall because he would be running right behind，holding the bicycle. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 I started to pedal and the bicycle moved. I turned around and found my dad was not behind. 参考范文 I started to pedal and the bicycle moved.As the wheels responded beautifully and smoothly，it was for the first time that I felt this sensation of freewheeling.Carefully steering the bicycle，my heart thumped as the bicycle was accelerating.Attempting to behave manly，I sat straight，pedaling and wondering whether and when I could handle the bike on my own.Minutes ticked by before it hit me that my dad would be worn out after following me for such a long distance.“Dad，you could let go if you are tired，” I yelled.No response! I turned around and found my dad was not behind.My mind going blank，I was scared out of my wits! I landed on the road and fell off the bike before I knew where the brakes were.Luckily，I only got some scratches on the knees and elbows.Minutes later，my dad caught up and congratulated me on my being manly for cycling 50 yards on my own.After a few more hours’ practice I learned how to pedal，steer，turn and brake properly.A little frightening as the experience was，I felt the joy of learning to do something independently and grateful for the meaningful memory with my father. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $