15 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 The art of painting（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、句式、写作及阅读核心考点，按“基础词汇-语法句式-综合应用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如核心单词语境练悟）、方法指导（链接写作一句多译）、真题训练（高考原句分析）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的针对性与系统性。 资料以分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）和核心素养培养为特色，如“核心单词三步法”（考点归纳-语境练悟-链接写作）提升语言能力，读后续写微技能训练思维品质。结合高考真题语篇分析与话题微写作，确保有限时间内高效复习，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译 1．(2024·北京卷) Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme． 本句是一个主从复合句。Since引导原因状语从句；who sign up定语从句修饰students。 由于配对过程涉及许多因素，并非所有报名的学生都能被匹配到伙伴并注册该项目。 2．(2024·北京卷)When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home． 本句是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句； freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home是v．­ing形式作状语。 当我还是个小女孩的时候，我喜欢画画，在家里的墙上自由而快乐地涂抹。 [Part 1　巧记·课标单词] 写作单词 | 悉其识 1．　landscape　 n． 风景，景色 2．　wander　 v． 闲逛，漫步，景色 3． decade　 n． 十年，十年期 4． mostly　 adv． 主要地，一般地 5． neighbourhood　 n． 街区，城区 6． strike　 v． 突然想到；撞，碰 7． dominate　 v． 支配，控制 8． realistic　 adj． 逼真的；现实的 9．　 vivid　 adj． 鲜明的；生动的 10． vision　 n． 视力，视野 11． display　 vt． 陈列，展出；显示 n． 陈列；表现 12． shade　 n． 阴影部分；阴凉处 13． wage　 vt． 开始，发动 14． campaign　 n． 活动，运动 15．　 raw　 adj．　未经加工的，生的 16．　 insight　 n． 洞悉，了解；洞察力 17． crop　 n． 庄稼；收成 18．　wind　 v． 迂回；上发条 19．　sail　 v． 航行，启航n．帆 20．　civilian　 n． 平民，老百姓 21．　apparent　 adj． 显而易见的，显然的 22．　precise　 adj． 细致的 23．　enormous　 adj． 巨大的，庞大的 24．　structure　 n． 结构，构造 25．　crisis　 n． 危机，危急关头 26．　decline　 n．& v． 衰退，减少 27．　overthrow　 vt． 推翻 28．　outstanding　 adj． 优秀的 29．　 career　 n． 经历；生涯，职业 30．　essence　 n． 本质，香精 31．　 worthy　 adj． 值得……的 拓展单词|通其用 1．　liberate　 v．解放→　liberation　 n．解放 2．　oppose　 v．反对→　opposed　 adj．强烈反对的，截然不同的→　opposing　 adj．(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 3．　employer　 n．雇主；老板→　employee　 n．雇员→　employ　 v．雇用； 采用； 利用→　employment　 n．就业→　unemployed　 adj．失业的；没有工作的 4．　bathe　 vi．洗澡；游泳→　bath　 n．洗澡；游泳 5．　architecture　 n．建筑设计；建筑学→　architect　 n．建筑设计师 6．　arrangement　 n．安排；筹备→　arrange　 v．安排，布置 7．　ambition　 n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心→　ambitious　 adj．有野心的；有雄心的 8．　comprehension　 n．理解；领悟→　comprehensive　 adj．理解的 9．　critic　 n．批评家；批评者→　criticism　 n．批评 10．　inspection　 n．检查；查看；视察→　inspect　 vt．检查；视察；检阅 11．　exposure　 n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→　expose　 vt．使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) 12．　political　 adj．政治的→　politics　 n．政治(学)→　politician　 n．政治家 13．　exhibition　 n．展览；陈列；展览会→　exhibit　 vt．展览；展出；开展览会 14．　historic　 adj．历史上著名(或重要)的；历史性的→　history　 n．历史→　historical　 adj．(有关)历史的；历史学的 阅读单词|明其义 1．gallery n．　展览馆；长廊　 2．pond n． 　池塘，水池　 3．setting n． 　环境；情节背景　 4．likeminded adj． 　想法相同的　 5．brushwork n． 　笔触，画法　 6．calling n． 　职业；使命感　 7．toast n．　　吐司；干杯　 vt． 　为……干杯　 8．garlic n． 　蒜，大蒜　 9．mushroom n． 　蘑菇　 10．butcher n． 　肉贩，屠夫　 11．overall adj． 　全面的，综合的　 子话题1　绘画 子话题2　雕塑和建筑艺术 ①studio n．画室 ②selfportrait n．自画像 ③sketch n．草图；素描 ④shade n．阴影 ⑤fascinate vt．迷住 ⑥impact n．冲击；影响 ⑦creative adj．有创造力的 ⑧vivid adj．生动的；逼真的 ⑨religious adj．宗教的 ⑩feature v．以……为特色 ①magnificent adj．壮观的 ②splendid adj．辉煌的 ③skyscraper n．摩天大楼 ④cement n．水泥 ⑤architect n．建筑师 ⑥architecture n．建筑学 ⑦cater vi．迎合；顾及 ⑧raw material 原材料 ⑨artificial stone 人造石 [Part 2　妙记·核心短语] 1．　as opposed to　 　　　而，相对于 2．　all walks of life　 各行各业，社会各界 3．　go about sth． 　 忙于做某事，继续做某事 4．　be down to　 由……引起 5．　in one's own right　 凭自身的资格(或能力) 6．speak volumes about　　　充分说明　 7．belong to 　属于　 8．lay eyes on 　看见，看到；目睹　 9．up close 　近距离地　 10．take up 　开始从事；占用　 “动词＋to”短语荟萃 ①turn to 求助于；致力于 ②object to 反对 ③refer to 谈到；涉及；参阅 ④point to 指向 ⑤belong to 属于 ⑥stick to 坚持；忠于 ⑦see to 处理；料理 ⑧come to 共计；苏醒 [Part 3　速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1．even though 引导让步状语从句 　Even though　 (即使) I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen．．． 2．the way ＋ 定语从句 When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way 　the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together　 (人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体)． 3．强调句型 ．．．　it was their similarities that　 (是它们的相似之处) stayed with me long after I left the Musee d'Orsay．．． 4．It ＋be ＋过去分词＋that．．． 　It is commonly believed that　 (人们通常认为) the city described in the painting is Bianjing (presentday Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty． 5．名词短语引导时间状语从句 　The last time it was on exhibition　 (上一次展出时), crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes． [核心单词] 1．strike v．(struck，struck)打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时n． 罢工 ►[教材对接] When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting，．．． 近距离观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，令我大为震惊，…… [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①　It　 struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team． ②(2023·1月浙江卷)Throughout the event, I was 　struck　 (strike) by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals． ③Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion，one I'd strike 　into　 my heart forever． [考点归纳]——知识生成 be struck by 被……打动/迷住了 It strikes/hits/occurs to sb．that．．． 某人突然想起 strike．．．into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④The visitors were 　struck by the beautiful scenery of the tourist area　． 游客们被旅游景区的美景迷住了。 2．opposed adj．截然不同的；强烈反对的 ►[教材对接] Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art． 印象派的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国卷)I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as 　opposed　 (oppose)to working backwards． ②She is very much 　opposed　 (oppose) to your marrying her． ③He opposed 　building　 (build) a new hall． ④Many old men are opposed to 　cutting　 (cut) down the 100yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)oppose doing sth．/sb．'s doing sth． 反对(某人)做某事(强调动作) (2)opposed adj．反对的；对立的 be opposed to (to为介词)反对…… (3)as opposed to．．． 与……对照下 [误区释疑]　oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式；在be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后要用动词­ing形式作宾语。 [链接写作]——一句多译 他们反对你在会上提出的计划。 ⑤They 　were opposed to　 the plan that you put forward at the meeting． ⑥They 　opposed　 the plan that you put forward at the meeting． 3．employ vt．使用；雇用；应用 ►[教材对接] They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before． 他们运用自由的笔法，使用色彩来表现光线投射在物体上的效果，创作的画远不如前人之作那么写实。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF 　employees　(employ) live out sustainability in their everyday lives．About half of them walk or bike to work． ②(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still be 　employed　 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths． ③Chinese law prohibits the 　employment　 (employ) of children under 14． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)employ sb．as．．． 雇用某人任……(职位) employ sb．to do sth． 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in doing sth． 使自己忙于做某事 be employed in doing sth． 忙于(做)某事；从事于某事 (2)employer n．雇主 employee n．雇员；雇工；受雇者 employment n．雇用；使用；工作；职业 [链接写作]——一句多译 她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。 ④She 　was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers　，so she did not notice what was happening． ⑤　Employed in watering the flowers　，she did not notice what was happening．(过去分词短语作状语) ⑥　Employing herself in watering the flowers　，she did not notice what was happening． (现在分词短语作状语) 4．worthy adj．值得……的；有价值的 ►[教材对接] It is also worthy of note that PostImpressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism．．． 值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的群体…… [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①The problem discussed just now is worth 　paying　 (pay) attention to． ②The film Monster Hunt is worthy 　to be seen/of being seen　 (see) again． ③It is worthwhile 　to read/reading　 (read) this novel． ④He is a man worthy 　of　 praise． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)worthy adj．值得的 be worthy ＋ (2)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做 be worth＋n．值得……；值…… (3)worthwhile adj．值得花时间/金钱/精力的 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth． 值得做某事 [名师点津]　(1)be worth后跟动名词作宾语，用主动形式表被动意义。 (2)用well来修饰worth，表示“很值得”。 [链接写作]——一句多译 这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 ⑤The reference book 　is worth buying　，because it is a great help for your study．(worth) ⑥The reference book 　is worthy to be bought /of being bought　，because it is a great help for your study．(worthy) ⑦　It is worthwhile buying/to buy　 the reference book, because it is a great help for your study．(worthwhile) 5．ambitious adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的 ►[教材对接] This welldeveloped ability, as well as the scroll's ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail — you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new． 凭借高超的技艺，以及恢宏的画幅，张择端刻画了海量的细节，哪怕端详几个小时，你还是会有新的发现。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①The young man is very promising and has the ambition 　for　 success． ②Having got a new job，he is 　ambitious　 (ambition)to succeed in life． ③She never achieved her 　ambition　 (ambitious) of becoming a famous writer． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)full of ambition 野心勃勃 achieve one's ambition 实现抱负 have the ambition for sth． 渴望得到……；对……有野心 a lack of ambition 缺乏远大志向 (2)ambitious adj．有野心的；有志向的，雄心勃勃的 be ambitious to do sth．/for sth． 渴望干某事/渴望得到某物 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④Together, these deep human urges count for 　much more than ambition　． 这些人类的强烈欲望加在一起比野心重要得多。 6．expose v．暴露；体验；显露；接触；揭露 ►[教材对接] However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problem． 然而，一些批评人士认为，经过仔细观察，这幅画实际上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①　Being exposed　 (expose) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin． ②These units exposed children 　to　 many viewpoints of a given issue． ③He was ill because of prolonged 　exposure　 (expose) to harmful radiation． ④(2021·全国乙卷)They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed 　to　 various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels (分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels． ⑤(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 　exposed　 (expose)． [考点归纳]——知识生成 expose．．．to．．． 使……暴露于……；使……接触到…… be exposed to．．． 暴露于…… exposure (to) 面临，遭受(危险或不快)；暴露，显露 [巧学助记] [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑥　Once exposed to the public　，the incident attracted many people's attention immediately． 一旦公布于众，这个事件会立刻引起人们的注意。 [间考单词] 1．apparent adj．显而易见 [语境练悟]——用apparent的适当形式填空/补全句子 ①　Apparently　， blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgement． ②(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its 　apparent　 simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging． ③　It is apparent that　 (很显然) we students also have tried all possible means to do something in return for our teachers． 2．decline n．衰退；下降，减少 v． 下降；衰弱；谢绝 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined 　by　 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests，the new study finds． ②Even chimp mothers regularly decline 　to share　 (share) food with their children，who are able from a young age to gather their own food． ③As the economy was 　in　 decline，some people in the town had lost their jobs． ④The number of people who run the red light 　has been on the decline　 since the new traffic regulations came into effect． 自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。 3．exhibition n．展出，展览 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①Visitors entered the 　exhibition　 (exhibit) hall in a steady stream． ②　An　 exhibition will be held in the park next weekend． ③Five large pieces of the wall are 　on　 exhibition at present． 1．go about sth． 忙于做某事 ►[教材对接] Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business． 我们能看到数以百计各行各业的人，包括肉贩、理发匠、官差，都在忙着各自的营生。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①Here are some tips on how to go 　about　 the writing task． ②As time went 　by　，I realized how important it was to learn English well． ③You can't go 　against　 the government．If you do，they'll force you to move． ④Go 　over　 your work carefully before you hand it in． ⑤The price of buildings is going 　up　 these years and more and more people can't afford to buy one． [考点归纳]——知识生成 go against 　违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go over 复习；仔细检查 go on 继续；进行；发生 go out 出去；熄灭 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 [链接写作]——完成句子 ⑥Despite the threat of war, people 　go about their work as usual　． 尽管战争一触即发，人们仍像平时一样工作。 2．in one's own right 凭借自身，靠自己 ►[教材对接] Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right． 其中有些摹本现在本身就被视为艺术珍品。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①I have become popular in 　my　 (I) own right, without my father's help． ②Both sides are convinced that they are 　in　 the right． ③Do you think you have 　the　 right to talk to me like that? [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)be in the right (在与别人的争论中)有理 (2)have the right to do sth． 有权做某事 (3)have a right to be angry/concerned 有理由生气/担心 [链接写作]——句型转换 ④She became a very wealthy woman on her own． →She became a very wealthy woman 　in her own right　． 1．even though引导让步状语从句 ►[教材对接] Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen．．． 尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次…… [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①Mr．Smith insisted on finding a taxi for me even 　if/though　 I told him I lived nearby． ②　Although/Though　 he was defeated by his opponent, he never gave up any hope． ③Whether it is right 　or　 wrong，his opinion should be paid attention to． [考点归纳]——知识生成 常见引导让步状语从句的连词有：although，though，even if，even though，whether．．．or等。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④(2023·1月浙江卷)When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, 　even if your trip is an overnight one　． 当您乘坐火车时，即使您是过夜旅行，也不会免费为您提供毯子。 2．the way＋定语从句 ►[教材对接] When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together． 近距离欣赏，画面上遍布着小面积光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。 [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 ①They learned this from the 　way　 the bones were joined together． ②The way 　that/which　 came up at the meeting was unpractical． ③It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way 　to survive/of surviving　 (survive)． [考点归纳]——知识生成 (1)way表示“方式，方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。 (2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。 (3)way表示“方式，方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth．的形式。 [链接写作]——完成句子 ④School activities are usually considered 　a good way to make new friends and develop new interests　． 学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。 [全练透] Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．The money we raise will be going to a very 　worthy　 (值得的) cause． 2．Most of the other artists whose works are on 　display　 (展示) are his pupils or colleagues． 3．It is not 　realistic　 (实际上的) to expect people to spend so much money． 4．Factories that 　employ　 (雇用) workers to do dangerous work should be closed． 5．Fathers have the power to 　dominate　 (控制) children and young people． 6．He said they were 　opposed　 (强烈反对的) to the presence of alien forces in the region． 7．The media training industry has mushroomed over the past 　decade　 (十年)． 8．A resident of his 　neighbourhood　 (邻近的地方) had let off fireworks to celebrate the revolution． 9．His mind would 　wander　 (走神)，and he would lose track of what he was doing． 10．From the plane, the 　landscape　 (风景) was just a patchwork of fields． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．He followed Jane to New York，where she was preparing an 　exhibition　 (exhibit)． 2．The 　historical　 (history) aspect formed the main theme of her essay． 3．It was absolutely 　essential　 (essence)to separate crops from the areas that animals used as pasture． 4．These artists did not use a 　realistic　 (reality) style of painting． 5．He looked up at the buildings 　opposite　 (oppose), but could see no open window． 6．They planned to march on and 　liberate　 (liberation) the city． 7．The artist is fully employed in 　appreciating　 (appreciate) the masterpieces in the gallery． 8．His proposal given to me in the email was worthy 　to be considered　 (consider)． 9．The third and final section 　pictures　 (picture) life inside the city itself． 10．When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting and the way 　that/in which　 the soft edges of the figures seem to mix together． Ⅲ．选词填空 be down to，lay eyes on, as opposed to, go about，all walks of life, up close, in decline, speak volumes about 1．We think critically，　as opposed to　 just copying from books． 2．The new members of the sports club come from 　all walks of life　． 3．You should 　go about　 your business． 4．Your body language will 　speak volumes about　 you even before you say anything． 5．Industry in the city has been 　in decline　 since the 1970s． 6．His success 　is/was down to　 his hard work and good luck． 7．Here you can see animals 　up close　 in their natural environment． 8．If you 　lay eyes on　 him, either tonight or tomorrow or whenever, call me straight away． Ⅳ．完成句子 1．即使这次失败了，我还要再试试。 　Even if/though I fail this time　， I will try again． 2．从初中到高中是一个非常大的挑战。 　Going from junior high school to senior high school　 is really a big challenge． 3．很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。 　It is evident that　 the couple still love each other． 4．我突然想到，我可以给她一幅肖像画作为生日礼物。 　It struck me that　 I could give her a portrait as a birthday present． 5．听到这个消息，他看起来很失望。 Hearing the news, 　he looked disappointed　． [重落实] Ⅰ．单元巩固练 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 I visited the Musee d' Orsay, which is a worldfamous art museum 1．　housed　 (house) in an old railway building in Paris． 2．　Wandering　(wander) through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces．Two of the greatest Impressionist painters that 3．　made　 (make) the deepest impression on me were Claude Monet and Pierre­Auguste Renoir．Monet was 4．　greatly　 (great) inspired by nature．It's said that about 250 paintings by Monet including the famous piece Blue Water Lilies feature 5．　the　 same water lily pond, but all are in different colours and styles．Renoir preferred to paint 6．　scenes　 (scene)of everyday life．I 7．　was struck　 (strike) by the small areas of light across his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette．It was the 8．　similarities　 (similar) of the paintings 9．　that　 impressed me deeply． The Impressionists' vision has inspired and influenced a lot of 10．　painters　 (paint)． Ⅱ．话题微写作(邮件) 假设你是学生会主席李华，为帮助外国留学生了解中国传统文化，你校将举行中国传统艺术周活动，请你写一个通知，告知你校外国留学生，内容包括： 1．活动的时间、地点； 2．活动内容。 注意：1．词数 80 左右； 2．尽量用本单元知识点； 3．标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ That's all． The Students' Union [参考范文] Notice For those who are fond of Chinese culture，the good news is that a traditional Chinese art week will be held in our school next week．Some introductory lectures will be delivered by famous artists，who will demonstrate the history and the development of Chinese folk art．Apart from that，exhibitions of embroidery，seal cutting，paper cutting and calligraphy will be staged．The highlight is that chances to learn from famous artists in person will arise for you． 　That's all．　 　The Students' Union　 Ⅲ．读后续写微技能(15)——“后悔”“内疚”和“自责” ●[多样表达] 1．guilt n．内疚，罪行 2．guilty adj．内疚的 3．regret n．&v．后悔，懊悔；惋惜，遗憾 4．regretful adj．后悔的，遗憾的 5．much to one's regret深感遗憾 6．with deep/great regret满是遗憾 7．full of guilt满是愧疚 8．guilt and shame flowing in one's mind 心中充满内疚感和羞愧感 9．hang down one's head for shame 惭愧地低下头来 10．one's cheeks burning with shame 羞愧得脸颊发烫 11．beat one's breast and stamp one's foot 捶胸顿足 12．feel the blood rush to one's face满脸通红 13．sink into guilt and regret陷入内疚和后悔之中 14．if only．．．要是……该多好 ●[佳句观摩] 1．看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears，I began to feel regretful and guilty． 2．安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻。” Anne let out a cry of regret，“I'm so silly．” 3．读了日记之后，儿子陷入愧疚和不安之中。 After reading the diary，the son was frozen in a whole sense of guilt mixed with uneasiness． ●[好句仿写] 1．我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔不迭。 She dashed out before I could say a word，　left me dumb with deep regret　． 2．我待在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和她吵架该多好啊！ I froze there，　with regretful tears in my eyes．If only I had not quarreled with her　！ 3．我满是内疚和遗憾，冲出去向她道歉。 　With guilt and regret flowing in my mind　，I rushed out to apologize to her． [培优1]　单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1．A whole week of study has been a heavy load for us．　n．负担　 2．Her eyes squeezed shut，she felt inside the tin，expecting it to be bare．　adj．空的　 3．The house on Beechwood Avenue had a big front yard with shade trees and fruit trees．　adj．遮蔽的　 二、一词多义——根据语境选出load的含义 A．负载；负荷　 B．装载量；容纳量　 C．大量；许多 D．工作量；负荷 E．责任；忧虑 1．Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the kids．　 C 　 2．The plane took off with a full load． 　 B 　 3．The women came down the hill with their loads of firewood． 　 A 　 4．Teaching loads have increased in all types of school．　 D 　 [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：文学与艺术 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity．We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST．We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art­making activities．The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages． Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab．Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors，1880­1990：Into the Light． Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons，invertebrates(无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs．Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance，inspire fashion and create art，while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials． Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy，Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel．Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom­Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom­poms and tassels out of thread，or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit(编织)． 1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings． B．It offers art courses for all ages． C．It presents recreational activities． D．It is a major tourist attraction． 2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor． B．Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity． C．Wheel Throwing． D．Knitting and Pom­Pom Making． 3．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance． B．Make handcrafts． C．Visit a local museum． D．Feed invertebrates． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了集表演、艺术展览、艺术制作等活动为一体的艺术节，引导学生走进画廊和博物馆，培养审美情趣，提高艺术品味。 1．C　[细节理解题。由第一段中“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art­making activities．”可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节展示了哈佛艺术社区的创造力，通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动等多种形式呈现。因此，可以确定它是一个展示娱乐活动的艺术节。] 2．A　[细节理解题。由“Light Awash in Watercolor”部分中的“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists”可知，“Light Awash in Watercolor”这个活动涉及绘画技巧的实践和体验。如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以选择这个活动。] 3．B　[细节理解题。由“Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity”部分中“．．．while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials．”可知，Javier Marin的活动包括用手工艺材料制作无脊椎动物。因此，可以确定你可以和Javier Marin一起制作手工艺品。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．a unique annual celebration　一个独特的年度庆祝活动　 2．look forward to　盼望　 3．invite you to join us　邀请您加入到我们这里来　 4．in the upcoming exhibition　在即将到来的展览中　 5．nature's most delicate and beautiful designs　大自然最精致和最美丽的设计　 6．create your own masterpiece　创造你自己的杰作　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．creativity n．　创造性，创造力　 2．showcase v．　展示　 3．material n．　材料　 4．watercolor adj．　水彩的，水彩画的　 5．trick n．　技巧　 6．insect n．　昆虫　 7．instructor n．　指导者　 8．demonstration n．　表明；表达　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．event n． A．重要事情，大事　　　B．比赛项目 C．公开活动；社交场合 ①The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon．　 B 　 ②The election was the main event of 2020．　 A 　 2．nature n． A．自然　B．本质　C．天性；本能　D．种类 ①But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself．　 B 　 ②He was beginning to enjoy the beauties of nature．　 A 　 ◆长句缩写 We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art­making activities． [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 We look forward to welcoming you [as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community (through performances，art exhibitions and art­making activities)]． [句子缩写]　 　We look forward to welcoming you．　　(不超过10个单词) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $