15 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 The art of painting(配套教参Word版)-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(译林版)

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高考原句

句式分析

汉语试译

1.(2024·北京卷) Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme.

本句是一个主从复合句。Since引导原因状语从句;who sign up定语从句修饰students。

由于配对过程涉及许多因素,并非所有报名的学生都能被匹配到伙伴并注册该项目。

2.(2024·北京卷)When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home.

本句是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句; freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home是v.­ing形式作状语。

当我还是个小女孩的时候,我喜欢画画,在家里的墙上自由而快乐地涂抹。

[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]

写作单词

|

悉其识

1. landscape  n. 风景,景色

2. wander  v.  闲逛,漫步,景色

3. decade  n.  十年,十年期

4. mostly  adv.  主要地,一般地

5. neighbourhood  n.  街区,城区

6. strike  v.  突然想到;撞,碰

7. dominate  v.  支配,控制

8. realistic  adj.  逼真的;现实的

9.  vivid  adj.  鲜明的;生动的

10. vision  n.  视力,视野

11. display  vt.  陈列,展出;显示

 n.  陈列;表现

12. shade  n.  阴影部分;阴凉处

13. wage  vt.  开始,发动

14. campaign  n.  活动,运动

15.  raw  adj. 未经加工的,生的

16.  insight  n.  洞悉,了解;洞察力

17.  crop  n.  庄稼;收成

18. wind  v.  迂回;上发条

19. sail  v.  航行,启航n.帆

20. civilian  n.  平民,老百姓

21. apparent  adj.  显而易见的,显然的

22. precise  adj.  细致的

23. enormous  adj.  巨大的,庞大的

24. structure  n.  结构,构造

25. crisis  n.  危机,危急关头

26. decline  n.& v.  衰退,减少

27. overthrow  vt.  推翻

28. outstanding  adj.  优秀的

29.   career  n.  经历;生涯,职业

30. essence  n.  本质,香精

31.   worthy  adj.  值得……的

拓展单词|

1. liberate  v.解放→ liberation  n.解放

2. oppose  v.反对→ opposed  adj.强烈反对的,截然不同的→ opposing  adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的

3. employer  n.雇主;老板→ employee  n.雇员→ employ  v.雇用; 采用; 利用→ employment  n.就业→ unemployed  adj.失业的;没有工作的

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通其用

4. bathe  vi.洗澡;游泳→ bath  n.洗澡;游泳

5. architecture  n.建筑设计;建筑学→ architect  n.建筑设计师

6. arrangement  n.安排;筹备→ arrange  v.安排,布置

7. ambition  n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心→ ambitious  adj.有野心的;有雄心的

8. comprehension  n.理解;领悟→ comprehensive  adj.理解的

9. critic  n.批评家;批评者→ criticism  n.批评

10. inspection  n.检查;查看;视察→ inspect  vt.检查;视察;检阅

11. exposure  n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露→ expose  vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)

12. political  adj.政治的→ politics  n.政治(学)→ politician  n.政治家

13. exhibition  n.展览;陈列;展览会→ exhibit  vt.展览;展出;开展览会

14. historic  adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;历史性的→ history  n.历史→ historical  adj.(有关)历史的;历史学的

阅读单词|明其义

1.gallery n. 展览馆;长廊 

2.pond n.   池塘,水池 

3.setting n.   环境;情节背景 

4.likeminded adj.   想法相同的 

5.brushwork n.   笔触,画法 

6.calling n.   职业;使命感 

7.toast n.  吐司;干杯 

 vt.   为……干杯 

8.garlic n.   蒜,大蒜 

9.mushroom n.   蘑菇 

10.butcher n.   肉贩,屠夫 

11.overall adj.   全面的,综合的 

子话题1 绘画

子话题2 雕塑和建筑艺术

①studio n.画室

②selfportrait n.自画像

③sketch n.草图;素描

④shade n.阴影

⑤fascinate vt.迷住

⑥impact n.冲击;影响

⑦creative adj.有创造力的

⑧vivid adj.生动的;逼真的

⑨religious adj.宗教的

⑩feature v.以……为特色

①magnificent adj.壮观的

②splendid adj.辉煌的

③skyscraper n.摩天大楼

④cement n.水泥

⑤architect n.建筑师

⑥architecture n.建筑学

⑦cater vi.迎合;顾及

⑧raw material 原材料

⑨artificial stone 人造石

[Part 2 妙记·核心短语]

1. as opposed to     而,相对于

2. all walks of life   各行各业,社会各界

3. go about sth.    忙于做某事,继续做某事

4. be down to   由……引起

5. in one's own right   凭自身的资格(或能力)

6.speak volumes about   充分说明 

7.belong to   属于 

8.lay eyes on   看见,看到;目睹 

9.up close   近距离地 

10.take up   开始从事;占用 

“动词+to”短语荟萃

 

①turn to 求助于;致力于

②object to 反对

⑤belong to 属于

⑥stick to 坚持;忠于

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③refer to 谈到;涉及;参阅

④point to 指向

⑦see to 处理;料理

⑧come to 共计;苏醒

[Part 3 速记·经典句式]

典型句式

教材原句

1.even though 引导让步状语从句

 Even though  (即使) I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen...

2.the way + 定语从句

When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way  the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together  (人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体).

 

3.强调句型

... it was their similarities that  (是它们的相似之处) stayed with me long after I left the Musee d'Orsay...

4.It +be +过去分词+that...

 It is commonly believed that  (人们通常认为) the city described in the painting is Bianjing (presentday Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.

5.名词短语引导时间状语从句

 The last time it was on exhibition  (上一次展出时), crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.

[核心单词]

1.strike v.(struck,struck)打;撞击;罢工;袭击;报时n. 罢工

►[教材对接]

When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting,...

 近距离观察,画面上遍布着小面积的光斑,令我大为震惊,……

[语境练悟]——单句语法填空

① It  struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.

②(2023·1月浙江卷)Throughout the event, I was  struck  (strike) by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.

③Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion,one I'd strike  into  my heart forever.

[考点归纳]——知识生成

be struck by 被……打动/迷住了

It strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that...

 某人突然想起

strike...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心

[链接写作]——完成句子

④The visitors were  struck by the beautiful scenery of the tourist area .

游客们被旅游景区的美景迷住了。

2.opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的

►[教材对接]

Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.

 印象派的作品主要关注日常主题,这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。page number 2

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