Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Extended reading（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

本讲义以《清明上河图》为主题开展扩展阅读教学，构建“速读（整体理解文意与篇章结构）-细读（细节获取与词汇辨析）-语言内化（语法填空、句子结构分析及重点词块默写）-语言输出（写作仿写与组句成篇）”的完整学习支架，帮助学生实现从阅读输入到语言运用的逐步提升。 资料亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过《清明上河图》文化背景阅读渗透中华优秀传统文化，设计分层任务（如细节题训练信息定位、语法填空巩固非谓语与从句）提升思维品质。课中教师可依托任务链引导学生深入文本，课后学生能通过词块默写、语法练习及写作范文回顾，弥补语言知识盲点，综合提升英语语言运用能力。

Section Ⅴ　Extended reading Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．The value of Qingming Scroll. B．The influence of Qingming Scroll. C．The background of Qingming Scroll. D．A comprehensive presentation of Qingming Scroll. 答案　D Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1．What is Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll about? A．An insight into life in the Northern Song Dynasty in the 12th century. B．A peaceful rural life near Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty. C．The life inside Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty. D．Commercial prosperity in the Northern Song Dynasty. 答案　A 2．What’s the most impressive aspect of the painting Qingming Scroll? A．Its ambitious size. B．Its realistic images. C．Perspective. D．Zhang’s precise brushwork. 答案　D 3．How does the author present the political and social problems facing the Northern Song Dynasty? A．By comparison. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving a definition. 答案　B 4．What does the phrase “is down to” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Contributes to. B．Lies in. C．Leads to. D．Results in. 答案　B 5．Which one of the following is NOT true according to the whole passage? A．The Qingming Scroll is now displayed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. B．The Qingming Scroll is now housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. C．Every time the Qingming Scroll is on exhibition，there are crowds in line to appreciate it. D．Some copies of the Qingming Scroll are now considered as precious works of art. 答案　A Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art.1.Painted(paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll，the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.The ancient scroll，2.which is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing，gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most 3.impressive(impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork.The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs，clothing，transportation 4.methods(method)，business practices and various buildings.At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful.5.However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.Some boats 6.carrying(carry) food do not seem to belong to the government，which 7.suggests(suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.The details show that a crisis is developing in the city.As a matter of fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was 8.in decline by this stage.About twenty years after the painting was completed，it 9.was overthrown(overthrow)． With the Qingming Scroll，Zhang made 10.an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll，it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.(P39 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为简单句，其中Painted on...scroll是过去分词短语作状语。 汉语翻译：此画为五米绢本长卷，它对于我们洞悉12世纪中国的生活面貌是极其重要的。 2．It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.(P39 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句。句中It is commonly believed that...是固定句型，It 为形式主语，that引导主语从句；described in the painting为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰the city; the capital...Dynasty作Bianjing的同位语。 汉语翻译：人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京(今开封)，即北宋的都城。 3．The combination(combine) of these three sections(section) gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.(P39 Para.2) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句。句中what 引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。 汉语翻译：三部分综合起来，观者便可对当时汴京人的生活状况有一大致了解。 4．Using ink on silk，he creates realistic images of scenery，buildings and people，and displays(display) a remarkable mastery of perspective.(P39 Para.3) 结构分析：此句为简单句。句中Using...silk是现在分词短语作方式状语。 汉语翻译：他施墨于绢，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同时展现出对透视法的精通。 5．Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government，which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation(transport)．(P40 Para.4) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句。句中carrying food作后置定语，修饰boats；which引导非限制性定语从句；that引导宾语从句。 汉语翻译：有些运粮船看上去不像官船，这意味着官府已失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。 6．Also in the painting are(be) soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.(P40 Para.4) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句。主句使用了完全倒装结构，句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词soldiers。 汉语翻译：画中有些官兵似乎疏于职守。 7．Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented(talent) artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(P40 Para.5) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句。such在句中用作代词，作表语，that引导结果状语从句；such 置于句首，主句用完全倒装。 汉语翻译：其价值之高，以至后世有多位皇帝令当时最有才华的画家加以临摹。 8．The last time it was on exhibition，crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see(see) the famous painting with their own eyes.(P40 Para.6) 结构分析：此句为复合句，名词短语the last time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句。　　 汉语翻译：上一次展出时，观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得机遇，不惜排几个小时的队。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 not only...but also... Its value is down not only to its great scale，artistic quality and attention to detail，but also to its representation of daily life.(P40 Para.5) 它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，更在于其对日常生活的再现。 结构分析：此句为简单句。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列结构。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————·not only...but also...用于连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。 •若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，含not only的句子要用部分倒装。 •若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(1)Not only the children but also their father likes(like) to see the vivid pictures. (2)Not only does(do) he speak English correctly，but he also speaks it fluently. (3)The exhibition will not only appeal to you but it will also help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture. [写作佳句] (4)(话题写作之活动介绍)这次活动不仅开阔了我的视野，也让我更多地了解了当地的文化。(倒装句) Not only does the activity broaden my horizons，but also it makes me know more about local culture. 课文重点词块默写 1．由……组成consist of 2．各行各业all walks of life 3．忙于做某事，继续做某事go about sth 4．许多，大量的an enormous amount of 5．幸亏；由于thanks to 6．大范围的；各种不同的a wide range of 7．乍一看at first sight 8．属于belong to 9．失去对……的控制lose control of 10．处于……的危险之中in danger of 11．撞到……上crash into 12．实际上，其实in fact 13．处于下降中；处于衰退中be in decline 14．由……引起(或造成)be down to 15．捐赠；为……作出贡献make a contribution to 16．被认作……be regarded as 17．凭自身的资格(或努力)in one’s own right 18．充分说明，清楚表明speak volumes about 训练8　Extended reading(A)　[分值：40分] Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(共15分) 1．我非常高兴地告诉你，我市的美术馆正在举办一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览。(which引导定语从句) I’m more than delighted to tell you that an exhibition，the theme of which is “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”，is being held in the gallery of our city. 2．旨在传播中国文化的精髓，这次展览吸引了来自各行各业的人们。(essence，all walks of life，现在分词短语作状语) Aiming to spread the essence of Chinese culture，the exhibition has attracted people from all walks of life. 3．这次展览不仅为参观者提供了一个欣赏艺术作品的机会，还帮助他们更深入地了解中国传统文化。(not only...but also...，insight) The exhibition not only offers a chance for visitors to admire the artworks but also helps them gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture. 4．有关中国秀丽的风景和优秀文化遗产的作品在这里展出，让我们领略中国之美。(landscape，display，非限制性定语从句) The works about wonderful landscapes and excellent cultural heritage of China are on display，which will make us have a taste of Chinese beauty. 5．很明显，这次展览将使我们沉浸在栩栩如生的绘画之中，并有助于传播中国文化。(apparent，realistic，bath，it作形式主语) It is apparent that the exhibition will make us bathed in the realistic paintings and help spread Chinese culture. 6．这是一个如此优秀的展览，确实值得参观。(worthy，such...that...) It is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 参考范文 I’m more than delighted to tell you that an exhibition，the theme of which is “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”，is being held in the gallery of our city. Aiming to spread the essence of Chinese culture，the exhibition has attracted people from all walks of life.The exhibition not only offers a chance for visitors to admire the artworks but also helps them gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.In addition，the works about wonderful landscapes and excellent cultural heritage of China are on display，which will make us have a taste of Chinese beauty. It is apparent that the exhibition will make us bathed in the realistic paintings and help spread Chinese culture.All in all，it is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited. Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，共10分) Our city is in a sorry state.Outdoor pollution kills 4.2 million people a year，according to the World Health Organization.Concrete and tarmac(柏油碎石材料) absorb the sun’s rays rather than reflecting them back into space，and also replace plants which would otherwise cool things down.The continuous spread of buildings and roads thus turns urban areas into heat islands，discomforting residents and worsening dangerous heatwaves. A possible answer is trees.Their leaves may destroy at least some chemical pollutants(污染物) and provide shade.In 2019，researchers at the University of Wisconsin found that American cities need 40% tree coverage to cut urban heat back meaningfully.Unfortunately，not all cities—and especially not those springing up in the world’s poor countries—are blessed with parks，private gardens or even street trees in sufficient numbers. Miyawaki Akira，a plant ecologist at Yorkhama National University，in Japan，has developed a new way to increase urban greening.It is to plant miniature simulacra(微型仿制品) of natural forests in the unpromising abandoned areas.Dr Miyawaki has organised the planting of more than 1,500 of these miniature forests，first in Japan，then in other parts of the world.Others are following in his footsteps.India is particularly keen.In Mumbai，more than 200,000 trees are found in Miyawaki forests throughout the city.Hyderabad started growing the largest individual forest of the lot in 2020. The Miyawaki method will never work out on a large scale.Relying on nature and the passage of time is probably the best for replanting extensive areas of damaged woodlands.But if your goal is to better your immediate neighborhood，rather than to save the planet from global warming，then Dr Miyawaki might well be your man. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物生态学家Miyawaki Akira开发了一种增加城市绿化的新方法——种植微型模拟天然林，但此方法无法解决全球气候危机，只能部分解决城市绿化不足的问题。 1．What do we know from paragraph 1? A．Plants are replaced to cool things down. B．Urban areas are becoming pollution hotspots. C．Buildings and roads make residents comfortable. D．Concrete and tarmac reflect heat back into space. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，室外污染每年导致420万人死亡。混凝土和柏油路面吸收太阳光而不是将其反射回太空，同时也取代了许多原本可以降温的植物。建筑物和道路的不断扩张使城市地区变成了热岛，加剧了危险的热浪。由此可知，城市地区正在成为污染热点区。故选B。 2．What does the research in 2019 imply? A．Plants provide shade for urban residents. B．Tree coverage needs to be further expanded. C．The situation in urban areas gets steadily worse. D．Trees cut down chemical pollution from factories. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“In 2019，researchers...need 40% tree coverage to cut urban heat back meaningfully.Unfortunately，not all cities...are blessed with parks，private gardens or even street trees in sufficient numbers.”可知，2019年的研究表明，美国城市需要40%的树木覆盖率才能有效地减少城市热量，而现实是许多城市并没有实现足够的树木覆盖，由此可推断，树木覆盖范围仍需要进一步扩大。故选B。 3．What can we learn about the Miyawaki method? A．It originated from India. B．It takes effect as expected. C．It makes no difference to Mumbai. D．It is finding increasing favour. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr Miyawaki has organised the planting of more than 1,500 of these miniature forests，first in Japan，then in other parts of the world...2020.”可推断，Miyawaki博士的方法首先在日本实施，后来在其他地区不断发展，这表明这个方法受到越来越多的青睐。故选D。 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．A practical strategy to save our planet. B．A flexible schedule to settle a challenge. C．A partial solution to the lack of urban greening. D．An effective measure to prevent global warming. 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。根据第三段“Miyawaki Akira...has developed a new way to increase urban greening.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了植物生态学家Miyawaki Akira开发了一种增加城市绿化的新方法——种植微型模拟天然林，但此方法无法解决全球气候危机，只能部分解决城市绿化不足的问题。故选C。 Ⅲ.完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) Located in Ontario，Canada，the Niagara Falls is the seventh wonder of the world.When I went to tour it，I found there were some truly amazing ways to 1 the waterfall. One way was to take a 2 to the center of the Niagara Falls.Everyone on board was given a raincoat，which we would need later on.There were huge waves and thick mist(迷雾)，although we were still far away from Niagara Falls.Inside the mist，another boat approached us.As that boat 3 ，we waved hello to the blue-coated 4 .After a while，we were as 5 as possible to the waterfall，which was like a wall in front of the boat.The 6 here was white with huge waves that 7 to knock over the boat. Another 8 was to go behind the waterfall.This adventure started with everybody walking into a wet and 9 tunnel(隧道) one by one.It was 10 by several lanterns，making us see the tunnel clearly.As the tunnel came to an end，I could see that we had 11 onto a platform at the foot of the waterfall.Here，I had a good 12 of how thick the waterfall was.It was at least one meter 13 . 14 I experienced Niagara Falls，I was shocked by how 15 it was.And I look forward to taking the zip line(滑索) next time to view Niagara Falls from the sky.It will definitely be a wonderful time，too. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过不同的路线游览尼亚加拉大瀑布的体验。 1．A.experience B．destroy C．protect D．establish 答案　A 解析　根据最后一段中的“I experienced Niagara Falls”可知，作者发现有一些真正令人惊叹的方法来“体验”瀑布。故选A。 2．A.photo B．raincoat C．lantern D．boat 答案　D 解析　根据下文中的“Inside the mist，another boat approached us.”可知，在雾中，另一艘船向作者他们靠近，由此可知，此处指的是“乘船”去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心。故选D。 3．A.ran out B．broke down C．fell apart D．passed by 答案　D 解析　根据下文中的“we waved hello to the blue-coated ”可知，作者他们向船上的人挥手问好，由此可知，此处指的是那艘船“经过”时。故选D。 4．A.novelists B．passengers C．employers D．composers 答案　B 解析　根据上文中的“Everyone on board was given a raincoat”可知，船上的每个人都得到了一件雨衣，结合上文中的“As that boat ，we waved hello to the blue-coated”可知，那艘船上的蓝衣服应该都是上船时发的雨衣，所以穿蓝衣服的应该是“乘客”。故选B。 5．A.close B．similar C．polite D．equal 答案　A 解析　根据下文中的“which was like a wall in front of the boat”可知，瀑布在船前面像一堵墙，由此可知，作者与瀑布是尽可能“近的”。故选A。 6．A.spot B．water C．color D．mist 答案　B 解析　根据上文中的“we were as as possible to the waterfall，which was like a wall in front of the boat”可知，作者他们接近了瀑布，结合下文中的“here was white with huge waves”可知，巨大的波浪应该与水有关系，所以此处指的是瀑布激起的“水”看起来是白色的。故选B。 7．A.refused B．decided C．threatened D．hesitated 答案　C 解析　根据上文中的“with huge waves”以及下文中的“to knock over the boat”可知，大瀑布蕴藏巨大的波浪，几乎能把船掀翻，此处threaten表示“有……危险，可能”，符合语境。故选C。 8．A.way B．aim C．defeat D．fantasy 答案　A 解析　根据上文中的“One way was to take a to the center of the Niagara Falls.”可知，一种方法是乘船去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心，由此可知，此处指的是另一个“方法”是去瀑布后面。故选A。 9．A.effective B．extinct C．distant D．narrow 答案　D 解析　根据下文中的“one by one”可知，一个接一个走进隧道说明隧道是“狭窄的”。故选D。 10．A.lit B．improved C．transported D．limited 答案　A 解析　根据下文中的“making us see the tunnel clearly”可知，作者能清楚地看到隧道，由此可知，它被很多盏灯笼“照亮”。故选A。 11．A.held B．rolled C．arrived D．fallen 答案　C 解析　根据上文中的“As the tunnel came to an end”可知，作者到达隧道的尽头，结合下文中的“onto a platform at the foot of the waterfall”可知，此处指的是作者“来到”平台上。故选C。 12．A.opportunity B．view C．favour D．habit 答案　B 解析　根据上文中的“As the tunnel came to an end，I could see that we had onto a platform at the foot of the waterfall.”和下文中的“how thick the waterfall was”可知，此处指的是作者在平台上能够更清楚“看”到瀑布有多厚，have a good view of意为“清楚地看到”。故选B。 13．A.long B．thin C．thick D．high 答案　C 解析　根据上文中的“Here，I had a good of how thick the waterfall was.”可知，作者清楚地看到瀑布有多厚，由此可知，此处指的是至少有一米“厚”。故选C。 14．A.Although B．Unless C．After D．Before 答案　C 解析　根据下文中的“I experienced Niagara Falls，I was shocked by how it was”可知，作者被瀑布惊到了，由此可知，此处指的是体验了尼亚加拉大瀑布“之后”。故选C。 15．A.extreme B．classic C．peaceful D．powerful 答案　D 解析　根据上文中的“Located in Ontario，Canada，the Niagara Falls is the seventh wonder of the world.”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布是世界第七大奇迹，结合文中提到的尼亚加拉瀑布巨大的波浪、一米多厚的水流等可知，此处指的是作者被尼亚加拉瀑布的“强大”所震惊。故选D。 训练9　Extended reading(B)　[分值：32.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分) A Jason M．Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition.Now，his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer，and what，exactly，it means to be an artist. In August 2022，Allen，a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West，Colorado，won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.His winning image，titled Théatre D’opéra Spatial，was made with Midjourney—an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts(提示)． Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting.It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition.Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25，along with pictures of his three entries; it spread quickly on Twitter days later，with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image.“He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’，” one Twitter user wrote.“We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.” However，to get the final three images he entered in the competition，Allen said，he took over 80 hours.First，he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets.Over time，with slight adjustments to his written prompts，he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images.He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop.Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution(分辨率) and had the images printed at a local print shop. Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention.“Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it，we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward，” Allen said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，一幅AI画作获得一等奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。 1．What do we know about Théatre D’opéra Spatial? A．Its beauty is widely accepted. B．Its creation is an easy process. C．It shows the death of traditional art. D．It has caused a lot of arguments. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段最后三句可知，《太空歌剧院》这部AI作品令许多艺术家愤怒，引起了许多争论。故选D。 2．What did Allen do to create his entries? A．He searched for smart written prompts. B．He edited his final images in Photoshop. C．He fed Midjourney with famous paintings. D．He developed the software named Gigapixel. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，艾伦创作他的参赛作品时，用图像处理软件编辑了他的最终图像。故选B。 3．What is Allen’s attitude to the debate over AI-created art? A．Worried. B．Uncaring. C．Positive. D．Annoyed. 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，艾伦很高兴关于人工智能能否用于艺术创作的争论得到了如此多的关注。他认为，我们需要认识到它是一个强大的工具，并将其好好运用，这样我们就可以向前迈进。由此可推断，艾伦对关于人工智能创作的艺术的争论持积极的态度。故选C。 4．What might be the best title for the text? A．AI Beats out Human Artists in the Art Field B．AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry C．An Artist Won State Fair Art Contest and Laughed D．The Artist from Pueblo West Is Defending His Work 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作获得一等奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。所以“AI赢得了艺术比赛，惹怒人类艺术家”作为文章标题最合适。故选B。 B The sweet art of painting with caramelized sugar(焦糖) can be witnessed in China’s Sichuan Province.This ancient craft still manages to amaze tourists lucky enough to stumble upon a skilled street artist. According to experts，this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremonies for sacrifice.During the Qing Dynasty，it gained even more popularity and the techniques were upgraded，which resulted in an increased number of patterns，most of them inspired by nature，wildlife and religion.In the beginning，people used molds(模具) to shape the caramelized sugar，but they were gradually replaced with a small bronze(青铜的) spoon that had to be used by talented artists who were experts at the art of normal painting as well. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar is very different from regular painting.Because the hot sugar cools down very quickly，the painter has to work swiftly，making sure he follows the correct order of strokes(一画，笔画) to get every shape just right.In order to get familiar with the process and the technique，it’s recommended that artists practice normal painting first. Masters of this centuries-old craft use brown or white sugar as the main material.A bronze spoon and a small spade as tools，and a slab(厚块) of marble as the canvas.The sugar is melted over a fiery pot and spread over the canvas with the spoon.Once the shape is completed，the spade is used to glue a wooden stick to the artwork and to separate it from the marble slab.Then you can have your very own caramelized sugar dragon or tiger and a unique souvenir. The art is gaining support from both the general public and the government，who had it listed as a Provincial Non-Material Culture Heritage. 语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍四川糖画的起源、发展及其制作过程。 5．What does the underlined phrase probably mean in this passage? A．Employ. B．Attract. C．Become. D．Encounter. 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段“The sweet art of painting with caramelized sugar(焦糖) can be witnessed in China’s Sichuan Province.This ancient craft still manages to amaze tourists lucky enough to stumble upon a skilled street artist.”可知，在中国的四川省可以看到用焦糖作画的甜蜜艺术，所以欣赏到这种艺术的游客应该是有幸偶遇了一位技艺高超的街头艺术家，可推知stumble upon意为“偶遇”。故选D。 6．What can we know about the caramelized sugar painting in the Qing Dynasty? A．It played a more important role in ceremonies. B．The themes of the paintings were various. C．The molds were completely replaced by spoons. D．More people were attracted to study paintings. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the Qing Dynasty...an increased number of patterns，most of them inspired by nature，wildlife and religion.”可知，在清朝，糖画的图案主题多种多样。故选B。 7．What makes sugar painting different from regular painting? A．The order of strokes. B．The number of the patterns. C．The drawing material. D．The topics of the paintings. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Painting’ artistic pieces from melted sugar is very different from regular painting.Because the hot sugar cools down very quickly，the painter has to work swiftly”可知，糖画与普通绘画的不同在于，画家是在糖上作画，即绘画材料不同。故选C。 8．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．The history of making sugar paintings. B．The process of creating sugar paintings. C．The variety of different sugar paintings. D．The pleasure of enjoying sugar paintings. 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。根据第四段“Masters of this centuries-old craft use brown or white sugar as the main material...Then you can have your very own caramelized sugar dragon or tiger and a unique souvenir.”可知，这一段主要介绍糖画的制作过程。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Canada is considered one of the most fascinating countries in the world and attracts numerous tourists from all over the world every year. 1 Here are some tips on how to make your trip budget-friendly. First，adopt economical ways to get around.Driving is one of the cheapest and most efficient ways to get around Canada.If you live close to Canada，you can drive your own car through customs and border control，or you can rent a car. 2 Though it tends to be slower，tickets are extremely cheap，especially when booked in advance.What’s more，you can travel by train across Canada and along the coasts，which is one of the most cost-friendly ways to see the country. 3 These are very popular and inexpensive ways to stay the night.Look for shared rooms rather than entire homes，because sharing the spaces tends to be cheaper.Alternatively，you can stay at hostels.Most hostels have shared bathrooms and kitchen areas，and might have shared bedrooms as well. To have fun，go to music，art，and food festivals.Especially during the summer，most large cities have a variety of outdoor festivals with free entrance. 4 You can also visit museums，art galleries，and universities.Art and history are extremely important cultural aspects of life in Canada，so there are many free or low-cost museums and galleries to visit.Additionally，most universities offer free tours of their campuses. 5 Keep these tips in mind，and even if you’re on a tight budget，you can spend time in major cities in Canada，enjoy the outdoors，and experience the unique culture of the country. A．Some of them include small museums or historical landmarks. B．As for accommodation，use home-sharing services like Airbnb. C．Domestic tourism industry has also boomed in Canada in recent years. D．Besides，visit local websites to find the best hotels topping tourists’ list. E．If you are longing for a trip to Canada but on a tight budget，don’t worry. F．Take advantage of the opportunity to see local artists and sample Canadian cuisine! G．If you don’t have a tight schedule，taking the Megabus from city to city is a good choice. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助你在加拿大旅游时省钱的妙招。 1．答案　E 解析　根据上文可知，加拿大是一个旅游胜地；而空后一句则提到有一些省钱的旅行建议。选项E“如果你渴望去加拿大旅行，但预算紧张，不要担心”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 2．答案　G 解析　上文建议读者自驾或租赁汽车旅行；而空后一句提到了速度较慢，票价十分便宜，说明空处应该提到了某种公共交通工具。选项G建议读者乘坐Megabus，与下文内容一致。故选G。 3．答案　B 解析　空处为段首句，应引起本段内容。根据本段下文可知，本段主要讲述的是旅游期间的住宿问题。选项B符合语境，且其中“accommodation”与下文“stay the night”呼应。故选B。 4．答案　F 解析　空前建议读者参加一些关于音乐、艺术或美食的节日。选项F“借此机会去看看当地的艺术家，品尝加拿大美食”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 5．答案　A 解析　上文建议读者欣赏加拿大的艺术和历史，并提到很多大学提供免费的校园观光。选项A“其中一些(大学)就包含小型博物馆或历史地标”与上文提到的艺术、历史相呼应。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $