Unit 2 默写练习三 单元基础知识回顾（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

默写练习三　单元基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分) 1．deserve vt.值得，应得 2．guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n．保证，担保；保修单 3．stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 4．accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 5．remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 6．upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 7．abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 8．ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 9．surroundings n．周围，环境→surround vt.环绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的 10．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应 11．defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defence n．防御；防卫 12．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→suit v．相配；合身；适合 13．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect vt.期望；指望；认为；预料 vi.期待；预期 14．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n．热心；热忱；热情 15．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的 16．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n．拥有；[pl.]财产 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 1．tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．rely on 依赖，依靠；信任 3．get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 4．all of a sudden 突然，猛地 5．consist of 由……组成(或构成) 6．throw in奉送，额外赠送 7．for good measure作为额外增添 8．in particular 尤其，特别 9．turn out 证明是，结果是 10．stream into 不断涌进；源源不断地流入 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．到她大学毕业时，她已经是一位优秀的作曲家了。(by the time引导时间状语从句) By the time she graduated from college，she had been an excellent composer. 2．当我们到达现场时，那名士兵躺在地板上，好像伤得很重。(as if从句的省略形式) When we got to the spot，the soldier was lying on the floor as if badly wounded. 3．上周末我们学校组织了一次水果采摘活动，这次活动让我们体验了乡村生活。(which引导非限制性定语从句) Last weekend our school organized a fruit-picking activity，which enabled us to experience the life in the countryside. 4．让我心烦的是我不知道如何与室友相处。(what引导主语从句) What upset me was that I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates. 5．他擅长写那些总是有戏剧性结局的故事。(动词-ing 形式作宾语) He is good at writing stories which always have dramatic endings. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) Li Hua was born in a family 1.consisting(consist) of four members and brought up in pleasant 2.surroundings(surround)．He is not only gifted in maths，but also enthusiastic 3.about helping others.Whenever his classmates ask him for help，they can rely on 4.it that he will never turn them down,5.which guarantees that he has a good reputation among his classmates.Several days ago，his uncle asked him to accompany his cousin at home.Once his cousin was upset by a complicated maths problem，he asked Li Hua for advice.Li Hua stared at the problem for a few seconds and got down to 6.working(work) on it.To his sorrow，he couldn’t find a 7.suitable(suit) solution.“I can’t abandon hope.All my friends say that I possess the remarkable quality of being a genius，” he 8.whispered(whisper) to himself.He took a deep 9.breath(breathe) and noticed an arch in the house.All of a sudden，he got inspiration and worked out the maths problem with ease.So 10.combining(combine) what we have learned with our daily life is essential for solving practical problems. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $