Unit 2 晨背二 Integrated skills，Extended reading（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

晨背二　Integrated skills，Extended reading & Other parts [对应默写练习二] volume n．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视n．盯，凝视，注视 stare at...盯着看，凝视 He stared at me up and down rudely and such a rude stare did anger me so that I screamed at him at the top of my voice.他无礼地上下打量着我，这种无礼的目光确实激怒了我，我扯着嗓子对他尖叫起来。 breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象 ·hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不过气 out of breath 上气不接下气 ·breathe vt.呼吸 breathe in/out吸/呼气 ·breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 Before I ran a marathon，I would breathe in and hold my breath as long as possible. 在我跑马拉松之前，我会吸气，然后尽可能久地屏住呼吸。 After I had had a jog for an hour，I became breathless.我慢跑了一个小时后就气喘吁吁了。 unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 grab vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 Hearing the queer sound，my throat tightened and I grabbed his sleeve tightly. 听到这个奇怪的声音，我喉咙发紧，紧紧抓住了他的袖子。 sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 sweep away消灭；彻底消除 When we saw our house swept away by the flood，a wave of sorrow washed across us. 当我们看到我们的房子被洪水冲走时，一阵悲伤席卷了我们。 disc(AmE disk) n．唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片 complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的 However complicated the political situation is，we should stay sharp-minded. 无论政治形势多么复杂，我们都应该保持敏锐的头脑。 lane n．(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 company n．公司；陪伴 Could you please accompany me to the party our company will host at 7 pm next Saturday if you are available? Besides，I would appreciate it if you could accompany me on the piano as I sing.我们公司下周六晚上7点将举办一场聚会，如果你有空，你能陪我去吗？此外，如果你能在我唱歌的时候为我用钢琴伴奏，我会很感激。 expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 ·beyond one’s expectation(s)超出预期；预料之外 live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望 ·expect vt.期待；预料 expect sb to do...期待某人做…… be expected to do...被预计做……；被期望做…… ·expectant adj.期待的，期望的 They cancelled their wedding，which was beyond everyone’s expectation. 他们取消了婚礼，这出乎每个人的意料。 Don’t expect the teenager to finish all his work in such a short time. 不要指望这个青少年能在这么短的时间内完成所有的工作。 remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 ·remark n．谈论；言论；引人注目；显耀vi.& vt.说起，评论 remark on/upon就……发表评论 ·remarkably adv.不寻常地；非常地 Not until I have made a thorough investigation will I remark on/upon the matter. 直到我进行彻底调查之后，我才会对此事发表评论。 stream vi.& vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流 stream into不断涌进；源源不断地流入 enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的 ·enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 ·enthusiasm n．热情；热忱 Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat my job enthusiastically.今天我对工作的热情同上班第一天一样，这种热忱使我能够热情地对待我的工作。 vast adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的 gift n．天赋，天才，才能；礼物 When finding that his daughter was gifted in/had a gift for music，the famous composer bought a wonderful gift for her.当发现女儿有音乐天赋时，这位著名的作曲家给她买了一件精美的礼物。 reputation n．名誉，名声 The folk artist has earned a good reputation as a result of his generosity and kindness. 这位民间艺术家因他的慷慨和善良而赢得了好名声。 brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 prediction n．预言，预测 ·predict vt.预言，预料，预测 ·predictable adj.可预料的 ·unpredictable adj.无法预料的 People made massive predictions in the last century，most of which have come true. 人们在上个世纪做出了许多重大的预测，其中大部分都实现了。 extraordinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气 ·depression n．沮丧，消沉；抑郁(症)；萧条(期) ·depressing adj.令人沮丧的 ·depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 The depressing present situation depressed me so much.Depressed and helpless，I had to drown my depression in wine.令人沮丧的现状使我非常消沉。既沮丧又无助，我不得不借酒浇愁。 upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 His low grades in English upset him and he felt so upset and disappointed that he was lost in limitless sadness.他那糟糕的英语分数令他心烦意乱。他感到如此沮丧和失望，以至于他沉浸在无限的悲伤中。 possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制 possession n．拥有；控制；[usually pl.]个人财产 His uncle would take away all the possessions that he possessed. 他的叔叔会拿走他所拥有的所有财产。 abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 While his parents abandoned him at a young age，neither did he abandon hope nor did he submit himself to his miserable fate. 虽然他的父母在他很小的时候就抛弃了他，但他既没有放弃希望，也没有屈服于悲惨的命运。 all of a sudden突然，猛地 All of a sudden，the lights went out and we were left in complete darkness. 灯突然熄灭，我们陷入了完全的黑暗。 orchestra n．管弦乐队 desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 ·desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切 ·desperately adv.拼命地；极其地；迫切地 Desperate and disappointed，I felt I were thrown into a world of darkness and in desperation，I desperately need your generous help.既绝望又失望，我觉得自己被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。绝望之下，我非常需要你的慷慨帮助。 uplifting adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 uplift vt.振奋，鼓舞 ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 at ease 不拘束，放松 with ease 轻而易举地 The more you get close to nature，the more you feel at ease with it. 你越是接近大自然，就越能在其中感到自在。 genius n．天赋，天资；天才 variation n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 chorus n．合唱曲；副歌；合唱团 grand adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的 finale n．末乐章，终场，结局；结尾 rhythm n．节奏，韵律，律动；规律 reflect on 思考，反思 The leaders are reflecting on how to improve the terrible situation of the region. 领导们正在考虑如何改善这个地区糟糕的形势。 get rid of摆脱，除去 be unaware of 不知道；没有察觉到 break into 突然开始；闯入；破门而入 be determined to do 决心做…… Showing a strong interest in astronomy，my nephew was determined to be an astronomer in the future.对天文学有极大的兴趣，我外甥决定将来成为一名天文学家。 take in 吸收；领会，理解；欺骗 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $