Unit2 Section Ⅲ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

Section Ⅲ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．　stream　 vi.&vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流 2．　handkerchief　 n．手帕，纸巾 3．　vast　 adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 4．　reputation　 n．名誉，名声 5．　extraordinary　 adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 6．　upset　 adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 7．　ease　 n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.&vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 8．　genius　 n．天赋，天资；天才 9．　variation　 n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 10．　chorus　 n．合唱曲；副歌；合唱团 11．　grand　 adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的 拓展词汇 12．　remarkable　 adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的→　remarkably　 adv.不寻常地，惊人地→　remark　 n．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起 13．　enthusiastic　 adj.热情的，热心的→　enthusiastically　 adv.热情地→　enthusiasm　 n．热心；热情；热忱 14．　gifted　 adj.有才华的，有天赋的→　gift　 n．礼物；天赋 15．　brilliant　 adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的→　brilliantly　 adv.光彩夺目地，出色地，高明地→　brilliance　 n．才智，才华；光辉，灿烂 16．　prediction　 n．预言，预测→　predict　 vt.预言；预告；预测→　predictor　 n．预言者 17．　depress　 vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→　depressed　 adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→　depressing　 adj.使人沮丧的→　depression　 n．沮丧→　depressive　 adj.抑郁的 18．　possess　 vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→　possession　 n．(尤作复数)所有；财产 19．　abandon　 vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃→　abandoned　 adj.放纵的；堕落的；废弃的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的→　abandonment　 n．放弃；遗弃；抛弃 20．　desperate　 adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的→　desperately　 adv.拼命地；绝望地→　desperation　 n．拼命，绝望，不顾一切 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．at the end 　of　在……尽头；在……末端 2．　by　 the time到……为止 3．be determined 　to do　 sth决心做某事 4．a variety 　of　各种各样的 5．take 　in　包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 6．all of 　a　 sudden突然，猛地 7．break 　into　强行闯入；突然……起来 8．　with　 ease轻易地；毫不费力地 9．be regarded 　as　...被看作……，被当成…… 10．take 　on　呈现；雇用；承担 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Beethoven，who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life，was unaware of the audience's response 　until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd　. 贝多芬在他生命中的这个时候几乎完全聋了，直到其中一个歌手把他转过身来面对人群时，他才意识到观众的反应。 2．Symphony No.9 was Beethoven's last major piece of music in a vast body of works 　written throughout his remarkable life　. 《第九交响曲》是贝多芬一生中创作的大量作品中的最后一首主要乐曲。 3．He was 　so upset that　，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret. 一开始，他非常难过，他想保守这个秘密。 4．　When composing music at the piano　，he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. 在钢琴上作曲时，他会把铅笔的一端放在嘴里，另一端靠在乐器上，这样他就能感觉到音符。 5．Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music，it became increasingly difficult 　for him to perform in public　. 尽管贝多芬能够继续作曲，但他在公众面前表演变得越来越困难。 Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．On 7 May 1824, where did a crowd of music lovers stream into to hear Beethoven's Symphony No.9? A．A theatre in Vienna. B．A theatre in London. C．A theatre in New York. D．A theatre in China. 2．Who pushed the young Beethoven to study music day and night? A.His mother. B．His father. C．His sister. D．His brother. 3． was the biggest problem Beethoven faced in his life. A.The loss of smell B．The loss of movement C．The loss of hearing D．The loss of sight 4．Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians because of ． A．his amazing achievements B．his determination even in his darkest days C．his deafness D．both A and B 5．Which one is WRONG about Beethoven's Symphony No.9? A．Beethoven's Symphony No.9 is the most famous and treasured piece in the history of classical music. B．You can feel the determination in Beethoven's Symphony No.9. C．Beethoven's Symphony No.9 connects all of the different variations into a joyful chorus. D．Beethoven's Symphony No.9 is not only his great work, but also a grand finale to Beethoven's life. 答案：　1～5　ABCDA Ⅱ.Master the key content of the text. Beethoven：a remarkable life •A crowd of music lovers 1.　streamed into　 a theatre in Vienna to hear Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No.9.The crowd broke into 2.　enthusiastic cheers　 at the end of the symphony and used their ways to express their appreciation. •From a young age, Beethoven was pushed to study music 3.　day and night　.And many important figures in the music world made predictions about 4.　his extraordinary future　， but then Beethoven's life took a sharp turn—he started to 5. 　lose his hearing　. •The loss of hearing 6.　depressed　 Beethoven at first, and then he used a variety of 7.　hearing aids　 to increase the amount of sound he could take in. •Beethoven's Symphony No.9 has become one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of 8.　classical music　. •Beethoven is regarded as one of the most 9.　remarkable　 musicians because of his amazing achievements and his 10.　determination　 even in his darkest days. Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks using the proper words according to the text. On 7 May 1824, many music lovers 1.　streamed　 (stream) into a theatre to hear Beethoven's Symphony No.9.They recognized 2.　what　 they heard as truly special one.And they expressed their appreciation of this masterpiece by 3.　standing　 (stand)，clapping and waving their hats and handkerchiefs. As a 4.　gifted　 (gift) child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music.By the time he was a child, he 5.　had enjoyed　 (enjoy) a reputation as a wonderful young musician.In his late twenties, he started to lose his hearing.6.　Obviously　(obvious), the loss of his hearing made Beethoven depressed.7.　To increase　 (increase) the amount of sound he could take in, he used a variety 8.　of　 hearing aids. Symphony No.9 was not only his last great work but also 9.　a　 grand finale to Beethoven's life.Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable 10.　musicians　 (music) because of his amazing achievements and his determination. [重点词汇] 1．remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 (1)be remarkable for　因……而著名 (2)remark n.　谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.　谈论；评论；说起 make a remark on/about　 对……发表评论/看法 remark on/upon　谈论/评论…… (3)remarkably adv.　不寻常地，惊人地 A lot of customers remarked on the quality of our products. 许多顾客对我们的产品质量发表了评论。 The area is remarkable for its scenery. 这一地区以其优美的景色而引人注目。 [语境助记] The scientist remarked that he had found a remarkable way，but others made no remark about it. 这位科学家说他发现了一种非凡的方法，但其他人对此置之不理。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Tom left the office，　remarking　(remark)that he had some important work to do. ②　Remarkably　(remarkable)，all of the passengers survived the crash. ③The girl always remarks 　on/upon　 what others wear. 英译汉 ④We are surprised at the remarkable changes of the village. 　我们对这个村庄的显著变化感到惊讶。　 2．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的 (1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 对(做)某事热情 (2)enthusiasm n.　热情；热心 (3)enthusiastically adv.　热情地；热心地 (2020·浙江卷)I am an active playgoer and play­reader，and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. 我是一个积极的戏剧爱好者和戏剧读者，也许我编辑这本书的最好理由是希望与其他人分享我对戏剧的热情。 The old man is enthusiastic about his work. 这位老人对他的工作很热心。 [佳句背诵] (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.我一直是个热心的读者，小时候有时一天最多看三本书。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as 　enthusiastic　(enthusiasm) as ever. ②The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering 　enthusiastically　(enthusiastic) for the athletes. 3．gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的 (1)be gifted with...　天生具备…… be gifted/talented at doing sth/in sth 擅长做某事 (2)gift n. 天赋；天生的才能；礼物 have a gift for 有……的天赋 (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.乔迁派对之所以得名，是因为很久以前人们会把柴火作为礼物带到新家。 It is said that he is a man of many gifts，especially he is gifted at drawing.据说他是一个多才多艺的人，尤其在绘画方面有天赋。 [佳句背诵] At the same time he had indeed a great gift for writing. 同时，他确实具有写作天赋。 [语境助记] The gifted musician is a man of many gifts，who had a gift for music when he was a child，and now he is gifted at playing many musical instruments. 这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长演奏很多乐器。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He has a gift 　for　 singing at an early age. ②She is a 　gifted　(gift) artist as well as a photographer. 完成句子 ③格林夫妇有一个八岁的女孩，她有绘画天赋。 The Greens have an eight­year­old girl 　who has a gift for painting　. 4．reputation n．名誉，名声 have a reputation for　有……的名声 live up to one's reputation　不负盛名；名副其实 damage/ruin one's reputation　有损/毁坏某人的名声 acquire/earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉 They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. 他们提供的骑行体验广受好评。 The weather in England is living up to its reputation. 英国的天气真是名副其实。 [佳句背诵] (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist's reputation had made him proud.画家的名声使他自己骄傲起来。 [易混辨析] reputation，fame reputation 可指好名声，也可指坏名声，强调人们心目中的印象 fame 仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①These cars have a reputation 　for　 poor performance. ②New York certainly lived up 　to　 its reputation as an exciting city. 选词填空：reputation；fame ③She went to Hollywood in search of 　fame　 and fortune，but earned a bad 　reputation　. 5．prediction n．预言，预测 (1)make a prediction for　对……做出预言/预测 (2)predict vt.　预测；预言；预料 be predicted to do sth　预测做某事 It is predicted that... 据预测/预报……；人们预言/预测…… (3)predictor n.　预言者 (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents' income，education and the amount of parent talk，Levine said. 莱文说，在控制了父母收入、受教育程度和父母谈话次数的差异后，益智游戏被发现是认知能力的一个重要预测因素。 It is predicted that the situation will last at least a month. 据预测这种形势至少会持续一个月。 [佳句背诵] No one can predict what life will be like in fifty years. 没有人能预测五十年后的生活会是什么样子。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①It's ridiculous of you to believe in her 　prediction　(predict) about your future. ②Sales were five percent lower than 　predicted　(predict). ③　Having been predicted　(predict) one day ahead，the volcanic eruption didn't kill anyone except several injured. 6．extraordinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 (1)extraordinary arrangement　 精心安排；特殊安排 (2)extraordinarily adv.　非常；格外地；非凡地 He published four extraordinary physics papers. 他发表了四篇非凡的物理学论文。 Our body is an extraordinarily complex mechanism comprising of trillions of cells.我们的身体是由万亿细胞组成的极其复杂的机制。 [佳句背诵] This is an extraordinary discovery but there is still a lot more down there that has to be found. 这是一次非凡的发现但是在那里仍旧有更多的东西等待我们去发现。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He made，they both said，“an 　extraordinarily　(extraordinary) good ambassador's wife”． 完成句子 ②是的，如果你也相信普通人可以做不平凡的事情。 Yes，if you also believe that 　ordinary people can do extraordinary things　. 7．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气 depressed adj.　沮丧的；意志消沉的 depressing adj. 使人沮丧的 depressive adj. 抑郁的 depression n. 沮丧 (2020·天津卷)He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes，but it can be prevented in a clever way. 他最近有一个重大发现，孤独是一个严重的社会问题，可以导致抑郁症，甚至犯罪，但它可以通过一种聪明的方法来预防。 The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life.他所描写的平静安宁的生活与压抑的朝廷生活形成了鲜明的对比和批判。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Hearing the 　depressing　 news，the girl felt 　depressed　.(depress) ②The first time we lost the match，we all felt very 　depressed　(depress)，because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it. ③People who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer anxiety or 　depression　(depress). 8．upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 (1)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)upset oneself about sth为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb to do sth/that... 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我感到不舒服。 There's no point getting upset about it. 没有必要为此烦恼。 [佳句背诵] (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.我知道店员会有多不高兴，但我尽力劝他们保持微笑。 [名师点津] (1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。 (2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The other day，all my plans 　were upset　(upset) by the sudden change of the weather. ②There's no need to be upset 　about/over/at　 this.Things will surely turn out right. ③I was very upset 　to find　(find) out that he didn't like my gift at all. 完成句子 ④她的新提议被老板否决了，她很烦躁。 　It upset her that　 her new suggestion was turned down by the boss. 9．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制 (1)be possessed of　拥有；具有(某品质、能力等) be possessed with/by　被……控制 (2)possession n.　财物；财产 in possession of　占有；拥有；持有 in the possession of sb 为某人所有；在某人的控制下 have/take possession of　拥有；占有 [语境感悟] (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. 所有乘坐TransLink服务的客户必须在登机前持有有效机票。 She said that she was suddenly possessed by fear. 她说她突然感到害怕。 [佳句背诵] Although he doesn't possess much money，he is possessed of good health. 虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。 [名师点津] in possession of表主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of表被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。与之用法类似的常见短语还有：in charge of“负责……”；in the charge of “由……负责”；in control of “控制……”；in the control of“由……控制”。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his 　possessions　(possess). ②Wolf Father，whose three children went to Peking University，is possessed 　of　 great confidence. 同义句转换 ③He is in possession of the company. →He 　possesses/is possessed of/takes possession of　 the company. →The company is 　in the possession of him/in his possession　. 10．abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 (1)abandon oneself to...　沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth　放弃做某事 (2)abandon n．[U]　放任，放纵 with abandon　放纵地；放任地 (3)abandoned adj.　无约束的；放纵的；被遗弃的 (2020·江苏卷)LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. LoveFone是一家提倡修理手机而不是丢弃手机的公司，2016年在伦敦一个电话亭开设了一个迷你车间。 The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. 那些女孩跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着她们的手臂。 [佳句背诵] Don't abandon yourself to this kind of computer games. 不要使你沉溺于这类计算机游戏中。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The fans cheered 　with　 abandon when their football team won. ②As we all know，those who abandon 　themselves　(they) to despair can not succeed. ③These plans 　were abandoned　(abandon) because of financial problems. ④Wang collected more than 7 million 　abandoned　(abandon) bricks of different ages. 11．desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 (1)be desperate for sth　渴望某物 be desperate to do sth　渴望做某事 in desperate need (of)　非常需要(……) (2)desperation n.　拼命；不顾死活；绝望 (3)desperately adv.　绝望地；拼命地；非常地 Because of many years of war，some poor children in Afghanistan are in desperate need of love and attention. 在阿富汗，由于多年战乱，许多可怜的孩子非常需要爱心和关怀。 The man lost in the desert was desperate for water. 在沙漠里迷路的人极度渴望得到水。 [佳句背诵] (2020·浙江卷)I ran desperately but failed to catch up. 我拼命地跑，但没赶上。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①The woman tried 　desperately　(desperate) to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her. ②Car firms are desperate 　to achieve　(achieve) economies of scale. ③In 　desperation　(desperate)，he called Louise and asked for her help. ④He was desperate 　for　 work to provide for a large family. 12．ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.&vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 (1)at ease　舒适；快活；自由自在 at ease with　不拘束，放松 put sb at ease　使某人放松 feel/look at ease　感到/看上去心情放松 with ease　轻易地；毫不费力地 take one's ease　休息；轻松一下 (2)ease one's mind 使某人安心 ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) The smile on our teacher's face made us feel at ease.老师脸上的笑容使我们感到轻松。 I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do.我通过告诉他做什么使他摆脱了困难。 [佳句背诵] A smile is a sign that you are happy，which helps put people at ease. 微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。 [名师点津] at ease既可作表语，又可作状语；with ease只能作状语。 [即学活用] 选词填空：at ease，with ease ①We were sitting on the sofa 　at ease　. ②He passed the exam 　with ease　. 完成句子 ③我们在乡下待了几天，这使我们感觉舒适。 We spent several days in the countryside，which made us 　feel at ease　. ④当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。 When you feel nervous，you'd better listen to some light music 　to put yourself at ease　. [重点句型] 1．(教材P25)Beethoven，who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life，was unaware of the audience's response 　until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd　. 贝多芬在他生命中的这个时候几乎完全聋了，直到其中一个歌手把他转过身来面对人群时，他才意识到观众的反应。 句中until引导时间状语从句。 (1)如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，主句要用肯定式，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。 (2)如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，表示动作到until所表示的时间才发生，构成not...until...“直到……才……”。 (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died，and then it was given to a museum. 他们把收藏品保存在家中，直到收藏数量过大或者直到他们去世，然后把藏品送到博物馆。 It was not until the bus stopped that he got off it.直到车停稳他才下来。 [佳句背诵] Not until then did I really realize the value of friends. 直到那时，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。 [名师点津] (1)在not...until句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。如果not until引导的是句子，until从句的主谓不能倒装，只是主句倒装。 (2)not...until句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①He didn't realize the importance of English 　until　 he began to work. ②Not until recently 　did　 they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas. ③　It　 wasn't until in high school that I began to trust other people again. 2．(教材P25)He was 　so upset that　，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret. 一开始，他非常难过，他想保守这个秘密。 so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 (1)so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that... so＋many/few/much/little＋n.＋that... (2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that... such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that... The film This Is Me was so interesting that many young people liked it.电影《年少轻狂》如此有意思，很多年轻人都喜欢看。 The teacher was telling us so interesting a story that we all forgot the time. →The teacher was telling us such an interesting story that we all forgot the time. 老师在给我们讲一个如此有趣的故事，以至于我们全都忘了时间。 [名师点津] little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。 [即学活用] 用so或such填空 ①His plan was 　such　 a good one that we all agreed to accept it. ②It was 　so　 dark that he couldn't see the faces of his companions. ③He did 　so　 bad a job that we were all not satisfied. ④There were 　so　 many different types of bread that the volunteer didn't know which to buy. [随堂演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．There is no sense 　upsetting　(upset) yourself about it now. 2．He is desperate 　to pass　(pass) the entrance exam. 3．Success was now as exciting as failure had been 　depressing　(depress). 4．You should convince them of your 　enthusiasm　(enthusiastic) for the job. 5．He abandoned himself to 　playing　(play) computer games and didn't pass the exam. 6．You want customers to buy and use your software because you have a reputation 　for　 reliability. 7．On her father's death，she came into 　possession　(possess) of a vast fortune. 8．Yet we know innovators can be 　remarkably　(remarkable) creative with taking technologies in unexpected directions. 9．Nobody believed his 　prediction　(predict) then but later it turned out to be true. 10．The man was clever，and 　gifted　(gift) with a sharp business brain. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。 We'd better leave things as they are 　until the police arrive　. 2．许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。 Many people died from the diseases 　brought by the Europeans　. 3．这次会议是如此之重要，以至于我们每一个人都得出席。 This meeting 　is so important that　 every one of us should attend it. 4．读书的时候心静如水难道不是一件乐事吗？ Isn't it a pleasure to have great calm in mind 　when/while reading　？ 5．你最好每天抽出一些时间运动，以便能够保持精力充沛。 You had better set aside some time every day for sports 　so that you can keep yourself energetic　. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$