Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

该高中英语课件聚焦UNIT 2 "The universal language"词汇学习，涵盖基础词汇（重点、拓展、阅读）、核心词汇突破及高考热点微练。以基础词汇为导入，通过词性、释义及转换搭建学习支架，逐步过渡到核心词汇的用法、搭配及写作应用，形成从基础到进阶的知识脉络。 其亮点在于核心词汇突破结合例句与写作佳句提升语言能力，高考热点微练通过一词多义、熟词生义训练思维品质。如deserve的用法搭配及应用文写作例句，帮助学生掌握词汇应用，培养分析推断能力。学生能系统积累词汇应对高考，教师可直接利用资源提升教学效率。

Section Ⅰ The universal language UNIT 2 Vocabulary Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. vt.值得，应得 2. vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言 3. adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 4. vi.& vt.哭泣，流泪 5. vt.受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 6. adj.民间的，民俗的 n.民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 deserve whisper dramatic weep overcome folk 7. vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n.保证，担保；保修单 8. vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮 9. vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n.盯，凝视，注视 10. vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 11. vt.& vi.席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n.打扫，清扫 guarantee flow stare grab sweep 12. vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 13. adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 14. adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 15. n.名誉，名声 16. adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 17. adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 18. adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 accompany remarkable vast reputation brilliant extraordinary upset 19. vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 20. adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 21. adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 22. n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 23. adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的 24. 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 25. 依赖，依靠；信任 26. 奉送，额外赠送 abandon desperate uplifting ease grand tear apart rely on throw in 27. 作为额外增添 28. 由……组成(或构成) 29. 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 30. 突然，猛地 for good measure consist of get down to (doing) sth all of a sudden 1. vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 →composer n.作曲家，作曲者 2. n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 →sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的 3. vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化 →transformation n.(彻底的)变化，转变，改观，变革 4. vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并 →combination n.结合；组合；联合 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 compose sorrow transform combine 5. vt.环绕；包围 →surroundings n.周围，环境 →surrounding adj.周围的 6.adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应 → vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应 7. vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解 →defence n.防御；防卫 8. vt.问候，欢迎，招呼 →greeting n.问候，招呼；[pl.]祝词，问候的话 surround adapt defend greet 9.suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 → v.相配；合身；适合 10. adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的 →distance n.距离；远方；间隔 11. n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象 →breathe vi.呼吸；松口气 12. vt.期望；指望；认为；预料 vi.期待；预期 →expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 suit distant breath expect 13. adj.热情的，热心的 →enthusiasm n.热心；热忱；热情 14. n.礼物；天赋；才能 →gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的 15. v.预言，预知 →prediction n.预言，预测 16. vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气 →depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的 →depressing adj.令人抑郁的，使人沮丧的 enthusiastic gift predict depress 17. vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制 →possession n.拥有；[pl.]财产 18.variation n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 → vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；(大小、形状等)相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 → adj.各种各样的 → n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性) possess vary various variety _______ ___________________ ________ 1.When egg whites are beaten they can rise to seven or eight times their original volume. 2.The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized. 3.Chaplin was not just a genius，he was among the most influential figures in film history. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 返 回 n.体积 adj.复杂的，难懂的 n.天才 14 词汇突破 核心 15 vt.值得，应得 1 deserve to do值得做……；应该做…… deserve to be done＝deserve doing/n.值得被……；应受…… (1)The suggestion put forward by the elderly expert at the meeting deserves (consider). (2)The composer deserved (win) first prize because he had made enough preparations for the contest. consideration/considering/to be considered deserve to win (3)(2023·全国甲，短文投稿)屈原被公认为是最杰出的历史人物之一，他确实值得尊敬。 Qu Yuan is widely acknowledged to be one of the most extraordinary historical figures，who really _________________ . deserves respect/to be respected/respecting 写作佳句 vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言 2 whisper • whisper to sb 向某人低声说 whisper sth in one’s ear在某人耳边低语某事 It is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻…… • in a whisper＝in whispers耳语地；低声地 (1)They whispered each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up. (2)It (whisper) that the talks had fallen apart because each side had concerns. to was whispered (3)(读后续写之心理＋动作描写)她太紧张了以至于总是忘记要说什么，而且她说话的声音几乎是耳语。 She was so nervous that she kept forgetting what to say，and she spoke almost . (4)(读后续写之心理描写)她俯下身来，在她儿子耳边轻轻地说了些什么。 She leaned over and gently . in a whisper/in whispers 写作佳句 whispered something in her son’s ear transform A into B 把A转变成B transform...from...into...把……从……转变成…… (1)I had just completed this (transform) when we heard the sound of wheels outside. (2)It was the selfless love and dependence from Otto that was transformed the most powerful drug to cure my mom’s physical illness. vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化 [transformation n.(彻底的)变化，转变，改观，变革] transform 3 transformation into (3)(应用文写作之感谢信)另外，你们的慷慨帮助和体贴关怀让我感受到了热烈的欢迎，也让我的第一次美国之行变成了一段难忘而愉快的回忆。 Additionally，your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and ___________________________________ an unforgettable and pleasant memory. 写作佳句 transformed my first American trip into • rely on/upon sb to do/doing sth 依靠/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb/sth for sth 指望某人/某物以获得某物 rely on/upon it that...相信……，指望…… • 介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语再接宾 语从句。与rely on意义和用法相同的短语还有：depend on，count on。 依赖，依靠；信任 rely on 4 (1)You can rely on/upon that I will help you when you are in trouble. (2)We should rely on/upon ourselves rather than others what we need. (3)We can rely on/upon our friends (share) happiness and sorrow，otherwise we will feel lonely. it for sharing/to share (4)(应用文写作之申请信)你可以相信我的介绍可以加深游客对中国传统文化的了解。 You can _______________________________________________ . rely on/upon it that my introduction can deepen visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture 写作佳句 • guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；保证…… be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事；必定会做某事 • under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证…… (1)You can rely on it that we guarantee (overcome) the difficulty and finish the task on time. (2)I’m writing to make a complaint about my newly-bought iPad，which is still guarantee，but won’t work now. vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n.保证，担保；保修单 guarantee 5 to overcome under (3)(应用文写作之建议信)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语环境。 As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will the Chinese language environment. guarantee to make you adapt to 写作佳句 (4)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，短文投稿)我向你保证，一旦你读了这份英文报Youth，你就会喜欢上它。 I you will he fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth. give you a guarantee that • consist in在于；存在于 • be consistent with...与……一致 • consist of，belong to，come into being，date back to，date from等 几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 (＝be made up of，be composed of)由……组成(或构成) (consist v.组成；构成 consistent adj.一致的；始终如一；连续的) consist of 6 (1)It is universally acknowledged that life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist struggle. (2)(读后续写之主旨升华)Only when our words are consistent our actions can we make a difference to our lives. of in with (3)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影和讨论精彩的电影台词组成。 I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course enjoying the film and talking about wonderful movie lines. (should) consist of/be composed of/be made up of 写作佳句 (4)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，新闻报道)运动员主要由选拔自不同班级和年级的学生组成，他们踊跃参加了比赛。 The players， selected from different classes and grades，attended the race actively.(consist) mainly consisting of the students • defend...from/against...保护……不受…… defend oneself自卫 • in defence of为……辩护；保护…… (1)We defended ourselves against (attack) with the bear approaching. (2)It is essential that everyone(should) learn how to defend (he) by the lawful means. vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解 (defence n.保护；保卫) defend 7 being attacked himself (3)The mother rushed there to defend her child when faced with the dangerous attack. ＝The mother rushed there her child when faced with the dangerous attack. 写作佳句 in defence of get along/on with 相处；进展 get sth across 被理解；把……表达清楚；被传达 get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 get over 解决，克服；从(疾病、震惊中等)恢复常态 get through 通过；完成；打通电话；度过 get away from 从……脱离；逃脱…… get rid of除去，去掉 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 get down to (doing) sth 8 (应用文写作之建议信)得知你很难适应新的学校生活，我写信的目的是给你一些建议。首先，为什么不开始参加一些兴趣小组，这样你就可以找到志同道合的朋友？ Learning that you have difficulty (in) your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips. To begin with，why not taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？ getting used to get down to 此外，你可以向能够帮助你克服困难的学校顾问求助。最后但同样重要的是，如果你真诚地与你的同学交流，你的意思会被理解。总之，按照上面的建议去做，你一定可以尽快和你的同学相处得很好。 In addition，you can turn to the school adviser who can help you your hardships.Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will your meaning .In brief，follow the above suggestions，and you can definitely _______________________ your classmates as soon as possible. get over/get through get across get along/on well with • be suitable for...适合于…… be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 • suit...to...使……适合…… (1)Personally，once we have a (suit)learning method，we can make much more progress. (2)There is no doubt that a good chef suits his recipes the appetites of his customers. adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 (suit vt.适合；合身；相称 n.西服；套装) suitable 9 suitable to (3)(应用文写作之申请信)我坚信我适合(做)这项志愿者工作，因为我精通英语。 ①I firmly believe that the voluntary work，because I have a good command of English. ②I firmly believe that the voluntary work ，because I have a good command of English. I’m suitable for/to do 写作佳句 suits me accompany sb＝keep sb company陪伴某人 accompany sb to sp陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb at/on sth 用(钢琴等)为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由……伴奏；伴随着 (1)(读后续写之场景描写)Accompanied by her mother the piano，the girl gave us an unusual performance，which won a great applause. (2)The wind blew the trees violently on our sides，accompanied ______ heavy rain and you can hardly imagine how frightened we were. vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏(company n.陪伴；公司) accompany 10 on/at by (3)(应用文写作之道歉信)得知我不能按时陪你去书店，我心里感到很不安。 It upsets me greatly to know that __________________________ . I can’t accompany you to the 写作佳句 bookstore on time • be gifted/talented in 在……方面有天分 • have a gift/talent for在……方面有天分；对……有天赋 a man of many gifts/talents 多才多艺的人 (1)He is one of the (gift) athletes who will take part in the Olympic Games on behalf of our country. (2)The gifted composer is a man many gifts，who has a good knowledge of folk music. adj.有才华的，有天赋的 (gift n.天赋；才能；礼物) gifted 11 gifted of (3)(应用文写作之通知)任何有音乐才能或喜欢唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。 ①Anyone who or loves singing can participate in the contest. ②Anyone who or loves singing can participate in the contest. has a gift/talent for music 写作佳句 is gifted/talented in music feel/be depressed about/over/at对……感到沮丧 (1)Hearing the news，the chef felt about it and later he was lost in ，which everyone around him. (depress) vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气 [depressed adj.消沉的，沮丧的；萧条的depressing adj.令人沮丧的depression n.抑郁(症)；沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)] depress 12 depressing depressed depression depressed (2)(读后续写之情感描写)她对这个结果感到如此沮丧，以至于她发现自己不知不觉地哭了，止不住眼泪。 that she found herself crying unconsciously，unable to hold back her tears. 写作佳句 She felt so depressed about/over/at the result • be upset by/about/at sth 为某事心烦(难过) be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安 • What upsets sb is...让某人心烦(难过)的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让人心烦(难过)/让某人心烦(难过) 的是…… adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 upset 13 (1)(2020·浙江7月，应用文写作)We are upset (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health. (2)I am so upset the incident that I am not in the mood to talk with her about it. to hear by/about/at (3)(读后续写之心理描写)让我们感到不安的是，我们被困在一个狭窄的角落里，在那里我们可以听到熊的喘息声。 ① we were trapped in a narrow corner，where we could hear the gasps of the bear.(主语从句) ② we were trapped in a narrow corner，where we could hear the gasps of the breath.(it作形式主语) What upset us was that 写作佳句 It upset us that (4)(读后续写之心理描写)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。 ，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks. Upset and helpless • be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等) • in possession of 占有；拥有；持有(主语为人) in the possession of sb＝in one’s possession(某物)为某人所有 take possession of 占有；拥有；支配 (1)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that only by being (possess) of a good state of mind can you attain success.” (2)What astonished us was that he was possession of a large number of the composer’s works. vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制 [possession n.拥有；(pl.)所有物；财产] possess 14 possessed in (3)(应用文写作之申请信)更为重要的是，我具有与别人交流的天赋，并且我总是准备好去帮助有困难的人。 More importantly，I _____________________________________ and I am always ready to help others in need. 写作佳句 am possessed of a gift/talent for communicating with others (4)(读后续写之主旨升华)幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。 Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying . what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of • abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事 abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事 • with abandon 放纵地；放任地；尽情地 • be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事 vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃n.[U]放任；放纵 (abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的) abandon 15 (1) (abandon) himself to the Internet games，he failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. ＝ (abandon) to the Internet games，he failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. (2)He whispered to me that he had abandoned (go) to the concert to listen to the folk music. Abandoning Abandoned going (3)感到沮丧，我发现我完全沉溺于玩电脑游戏。 Feeling frustrated，I found I completely ___________________ . (4)(读后续写之情感描写)我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。 We sang，danced，and laughed ，forgetting the troubles in our lives. 写作佳句 abandoned myself to/ was abandoned to playing computer games with abandon • be desperate for...渴望得到…… be desperate to do...渴望做…… • in desperation绝望地；无可奈何地 (1)(应用文写作之申请信)Desperate the chance to be a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. (2)(应用文写作之求助信)Having got low scores in writing in recent English exams，I’m writing to (desperate) ask for your help. adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 (desperately adv.拼命地；迫切地；非常 desperation n.绝望) desperate 16 for desperately (3)(读后续写之情感描写)她唯一迫切想做的事就是扑在她的小床上痛哭一场！ The only thing she was throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly! (4)(读后续写之场景描写)听到这个令人难过的消息，那个男孩绝望地站在那里，不知道该怎么办。 Hearing the bitter news，the boy ，not knowing what to do. 写作佳句 was desperate to do stood there in desperation • at ease舒适；无拘无束；自由自在 put/set sb at ease使某人感到轻松自在 with ease轻而易举地；熟练地 • ease sb of...减轻某人的…… ease one’s mind使某人安心 (1)From my point of view，playing basketball is one of the best ways to ease us our great study pressure. (2)When you feel nervous，you’d better listen to some pleasant music to put/set yourself ease. n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 ease 17 of at (3)(话题写作之语言学习)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会轻松地提高你的书面英语表达能力。 If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day，you can . improve your written English with ease 写作佳句 (4)(读后续写之情绪描写)因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。 My heart pounded with extreme nervousness，but her warm welcome soon .She was smart and humorous and . 返 回 put/set me at ease I felt at ease with her 热点微练 高考 60 1.(2023·浙江1月)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy. 2.They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid(突击搜查) on TV. 3.(2021·浙江6月)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. Ⅰ.一词多义 dramatic A.激动人心的；引人注目的　B.巨大而突然的，急剧的　C.戏剧性的；戏剧的 ____ ____ ____ B A C 4.(2020·江苏)In looking into the stories of biological discovery，I also began to find something else，a collection of scientists，usually brilliant，occasionally half-mad，who made the discoveries. 5.(2020·北京)Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing，in 2022.“Perfect，”he thought.“Enough time for me to become a brilliant skier.” brilliant A.巧妙的　B.很成功的　C.聪颖的　D.鲜艳的，明亮的 ____ ____ C B 6.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea，but funny；and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. 7.Cycling along the small path，and bathed in the brilliant sunshine，the boy felt at ease. brilliant A.巧妙的　B.很成功的　C.聪颖的　D.鲜艳的，明亮的 ____ ____ A D 1.On hearing the dramatic victory，I was so excited that I could hardly compose myself. 2.(2022·全国乙)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. 3.Her manner was cold and distant. 4.Several factors combined to depress the housing market. Ⅱ.熟词生义 _________ __________________________ ___________ ___________________ v.使镇静 v.促使(某人做某事)，使去做 adj.疏远的 v.使萧条；使不景气 返 回 本课结束 $