Unit 1 Section Ⅴ Extended reading（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“中国饮食文化”主题，通过速读整体理解（明大意、悉篇章结构）、细读深度获取细节、读后语法填空及长句难句分析，构建从整体感知到细节探究再到语言应用的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握阅读策略与语言知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，以四川火锅、南京盐水鸭等中国美食为载体，设计分层阅读任务训练理解与表达能力，长句分析拆解复合句结构提升思维品质，重点词块默写强化词汇积累。学生能在语言学习中感受文化魅力，教师可直接利用系统任务设计提升教学效率。

Section Ⅴ Extended reading Food matters UNIT 1 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.A food critic’s three experiences of tasting his favourite foods. B.A food critic’s three experiences of tasting foods in his hometown. C.A food critic’s three experiences of tasting Chinese foods. D.A food critic’s three experiences of tasting foreign foods. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Eating in China 7 March, Sichuan hot pot perfect for the 2. , foggy climate started off in 3.___________________ offers a great opportunity 4.____________________ 12 August, Nanjing 1.__________ flavor: 5. and salty takes 6. to prepare appropriate for 7.______________________ 8 December, Cantonese dim sum an essential part of 8._______________ served with 9. since the mid-19th century restaurants 10. customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings salted duck damp the late Qing Dynasty to socialize with friends juicy several days the hot summer months the daily routine tea stimulate Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.What food ingredient is NOT included in Sichuan hot pot? A.Sichuan peppers. B.Spring onions. C.Chillies. D.Fish and chips. √ 2.When may Sichuan hot pot date back to? A.The late Qing Dynasty. B.The early Qing Dynasty. C.The late Ming Dynasty. D.The early Ming Dynasty. √ 3.What can we know about Nanjing salted duck? A.It is Nanjing’s famous food import. B.The meat is a bit sour but juicy. C.It takes a few days to make. D.Its process includes salting，boiling and frying. √ 4.Why is Nanjing salted duck so famous? A.The countryside around Nanjing has waterways. B.The duck is regarded to have cooling properties. C.Every year，tens of thousands of ducks are consumed. D.The duck has its unique flavour and taste. √ 5.Why do people in Guangdong go to the restaurant to have morning tea? A.To have the breakfast. B.To enjoy a long list of dim sum. C.To taste the typical beef balls. D.To have conversations on business，family or pleasure. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 Sichuan hot pot is famous in China，which is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.When we are having it，its surface is often covered 1. a beautiful layer of chillies，etc.The hot flavour can quicken our laughter and conversation,2. (make) the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.Sichuan hot pots are suitable for the damp,3. (fog) climate. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty. Over time，it 4. (expand) to include multiple options. with making foggy has expanded Salted duck is Nanjing’s most famous food export.5. (serve) plain in thin，white slices，the meat is juicy and salty.Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare，and the process includes salting，drying，boiling and cooling.The countryside around Nanjing has been famous for 6. (it) ducks for centuries.7. (tradition)，duck is considered to have cooling 8. (property) and is appropriate for the hot summer months. Served its Traditionally properties Cantonese dim sum is 9. essential part of the people’s daily life in Guangdong.Teahouses have been common since the Tang Dynasty，but the Cantonese innovation happened in the mid-19th century.The Cantonese go to the restaurants to have conversation about business，family or pleasure,10. locals can spend hours together chatting，drinking tea and working their way through the menu. an where 返 回 难句分析 长句 14 1.Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp， (fog) climate in which they were invented.(P11 Para.2) 结构分析：此句话为 句。其中in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 foggy 复合 the damp，foggy climate 四川火锅非常适合其发源地潮湿多雾的气候。 2.What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize friends since a meal can last for hours.(P11 Para.2) 结构分析：此句话为 句。其中What引导 从句；that引导 从句；since引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ with 复合 主语 表语 原因状语 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。 3.Nowadays，people eat salted duck all year round and it _____________ (estimate) that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! (P12 Para.4) 结构分析：此句话为 句。其中and连接 句，第二个分句中it作 ，that引导的从句作 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ is estimated 并列复合 并列 形式主语 真正的主语 如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！ 4.It (definite) hit the spot when I tried it，and it has become one of my personal (favourite).(P12 Para.4) 结构分析：此句话为 句，前后两句话为 关系，第一个分句中when引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ definitely favourites 并列复合 并列 时间状语 我一尝，它正对我胃口，盐水鸭已经成了我最钟爱的美食之一。 5.In Guangzhou，morning tea is such essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.”(P12 Para.5) 结构分析：此句话为 句。其中含有such ...that ...句型，that引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ an 复合 结果状语 在广州，早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要，以至于“饮茶未？”(粤语，意为“你吃早茶了吗？”)成了当地人问候早安的方式。 6.Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty，the Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was to serve tea together with a (vary) of light dishes，or dim sum.(P12 Para.5) 结构分析：此句话为复合句。其中Though引导 从句； to serve tea together with...为动词不定式短语作 语。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ variety 让步状语 表 虽说茶馆在中国从唐代开始就司空见惯了，但19世纪中叶广东人的创新在于将茶佐以各种小菜或点心。 7.The Cantonese do not hurry their breakfasts，as I found when I (visit) a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning. (P12 Para.6) 结构分析：此句话为 句。as引导 从句；when引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ over visited 复合 非限制性定语 时间状语 广东人用早餐并不匆忙，正如今天早晨我在广州老城区中心的一家餐馆所见的那样。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 Sb＋be＋believed＋to have done... They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.(P11 Para.2) 人们认为，火锅始自清末，当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。 结构分析：本句是简单句，句中含有Sb/Sth＋be＋believed＋to do/have done...“……被认为……”这一句型；to keep warm 为动词不定式作a way的定语。 句式Sb/Sth＋be＋believed＋to do/have done...可转换为It＋be＋believed that...或People believe that...，类似的结构还有： It is＋ said that...据说…… reported that...据报道…… known that...众所周知…… hoped that...人们希望…… thought that...人们认为…… suggested that...人们建议…… 注意：(1)“be＋过去分词＋不定式一般式”表示不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或即将要发生。 He is said to move to the South this winter. 有时不表示将来，而表示一般情况(尤其是当不定式表示状态而非动作时)。 (2)“be＋过去分词＋不定式完成式”表示不定式所表示的动作已经完成。 (1)(2020·浙江7月，应用文写作)据报道，我们学校举办了英语节，我们班演唱了一首您教给我们的歌曲。 An English festival ，and our class performed a song which you taught us. was reported to have been held in our school 写作佳句 (2)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)孔子被认为是中国历史上最重要的历史人物之一。 ①Confucius ____________________________________________ in Chinese history. ②____________________________________________________ in Chinese history.(it作形式主语) is believed to be one of the most important historical figures It is believed that Confucius is one of the most important historical figures 1.加热；变热；加剧；变得激烈；激化 ________ 2.释放；放任 ____________ 3.和……一起 _____________ 4.被……覆盖 _______________ 5.起初，起先 ________ 6.进行(或开展)起来 _________ 7.吸引，引起兴趣 __________ 课文重点词块默写 heat up let sth loose together with be covered with at first start off appeal to 8.提供了一个做……很好的机会 ______________________________ 9.因……而著名 _____________ 10.尤其，特别 ____________ 11.使人满意，正合需要 ___________ 12.日常事务 ____________ offer a great opportunity to do sth be famous for in particular hit the spot 返 回 daily routine 本课结束 $