精品解析：云南民族大学附属高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题

云南民族大学附属高级中学2026届高三联考卷（二） 英语试卷 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is ill? A. Emmy. B. Emmy’s father. C. Emmy’s mother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:55. B. 9:15. C. 9:35. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they leave for the resort? A. Saturday morning. B. Saturday afternoon. C. Sunday evening. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an apartment. B. At a workplace. C. At a shopping mall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A writer’s life. C. Gatsby’s character. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Introduce Gatsby. B. Recommend a writer. C. Lend the woman another book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman do next Sunday morning? A. Treat her cousin. B. Take an exam. C. Hike in a park. 9. What is the weather like this Saturday afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 10. Where will the speakers meet this Saturday? A. Near the park gate. B. Near the school. C. By the lake. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about the team’s win? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Calm. 12. What is Johnson? A. A coach. B. A teacher. C. A student. 13. What will the speakers make for the team? A. A cake. B. A card. C. A medal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Tidy up clothes. 15. What is lacking at home? A. Milk. B. Wheat. C. Honey. 16. How will the man go to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 17. What can we infer about the man? A. He often cooks breakfast. B. He helps with shopping every day. C. He likes having bread for breakfast. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many hurricanes may hit the coast? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. Why should people store extra batteries? A. Batteries are cheap. B. Power failure may happen. C. Phones need them. 20. Where can people get the latest forecast? A. Online. B. Through the hotline. C. From the newspaper. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sports are not a modern invention. People around the world have enjoyed exciting and meaningful sports since ancient times. Here are some examples of ancient sports from different cultures. Egyptian Pharaohs’ Running Race In ancient Egypt, kings demonstrated their physical strength by running during the Sed Festival. This special event took place after a king had ruled for 30 years. For example, Pharaoh Djoser ran around the temple for a long time to prove he was still healthy and strong. Minoan Bull-Leaping The Minoan people created a very dangerous sport called bull-leaping. In this event, athletes would run directly at a charging bull, grab its horns (角), and leap over its back. Wall paintings from the Palace of Knossos show these exciting scenes. Mesopotamian Wrestling Ancient Mesopotamians practiced wrestling and boxing. Stone carvings show strong fighters wearing skirts during matches. These matches were intense, with fighters wrestling like wild animals. Ancient Chinese Archery (射箭) In the Zhou Dynasty’s royal education, archery was a required skill for men. Competitions, called “sheyi”, were held with strict rules and ceremonies. To win, a person needed both physical skill and qualities such as grace, self-control and respect. These contests often took place in temples and served to promote moral values and social order. Although ancient sports varied widely in form and intent, they universally highlighted the value of skill. Beyond mere competition, these activities were deeply integrated into their societies, reflecting cultural beliefs and shaping a sense of community. 21. What do Minoan bull-leaping and Mesopotamian wrestling have in common? A. They followed strict ceremonies. B. They were created to honor kings. C. They were physically demanding. D. They included fighting against animals. 22. What is special about ancient Chinese archery? A. It had flexible rules. B. It helped build character. C. It encouraged self-expression. D. It served as public entertainment. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To stress the importance of sports. B. To inform readers of modern sports. C. To discuss the possible origins of sports. D. To show some ancient sports and their cultural value. B With its rolling hills, dramatic waterfalls, and rich woodlands, the Durham Dales in England provides a natural habitat for birds — and it’s also home to zoologist and artist Sara Cox. Surrounded by nature since childhood, she has always been passionate about birds. Today, she creates detailed bird sculptures made from fine metal wire, combining scientific knowledge with artistic creativity to raise awareness about the challenges facing bird populations and to inspire people to care for them. As a child, Sara spent much of her time outdoors with her brothers — exploring the garden or walking in the countryside. These early experiences helped her develop a deep appreciation for the natural world. At the same time, creativity was a strong presence in her home: her father, an engineer, enjoyed welding (焊接) and building, while her mother made pottery in her spare time. Their hands-on skills and artistic sensibility gave Sara both technical and creative foundations. Later, when she moved to Mickleton 20 years ago, the surrounding wildlife became a powerful source of inspiration. Observing birds up close in their natural habitat helped her find her own artistic voice and connect her love of nature with sculpture. Sara’s wire bird sculptures are the result of careful observation and detailed study. She will sit outside for hours, sketching and observing their movements — right down to how their muscles work and how they shift their weight. She also visits museums to study bird skeletons (骨架) so she can understand the structure beneath the feathers. “To sculpt a bird accurately, I need to know what’s underneath,” she explains. Her sculptures have been shown in national exhibitions, including one held by the Royal Society of British Artists in London. They can also be seen along nature trails (小径), such as at the Durham Wildlife Trust’s Low Barns reserve. Whether displayed in galleries or out in the wild, her work has been praised by museums, galleries, and wildlife trusts alike for its scientific accuracy, emotional impact, and ability to encourage greater appreciation for bird species. 24. Why did Sara Cox create bird sculptures? A. To promote her hometown. B. To display her artistic talent. C. To inspire conservation effort. D. To support scientific research. 25. Which experience most helped Sara Cox develop her artistic voice? A. Trying different art techniques. B. Having close contact with birds. C. Growing up in a creative family. D. Exploring nature with her brothers. 26. Which words can best describe Sara? A. Patient and precise. B. Curious and brave. C. Confident and proud. D. Creative and humorous. 27. Why is the Royal Society of British Artists mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To illustrate the UK’s top art institutions. B. To contrast national and local art scenes. C. To explain the further study Sara pursued. D. To highlight the recognition Sara received. C It’s a familiar scene: You assure your parents you’ll leave for school in “just five minutes”, or confidently plan to memorize 50 words in an hour. Yet reality hits. You’re ten minutes late, breathless at the classroom’s front door. And of the fifty words? You managed barely twenty. So why do we keep misjudging time so badly? You’re not alone, and you’re not simply bad at planning. Most of us suffer from what is called the planning fallacy（谬误）, a concept introduced by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky. It describes how we consistently underestimate the time to complete a task, often accompanied by a failure to account for effort and risk, even if it contradicts our experiences. This happens because people tend to imagine the ideal situation and omit real-world challenges. Imagine trying to finish a math worksheet before evening study session. You picture yourself focused and finishing it in thirty minutes. But reality is different. You get stuck on a tough problem, look for your textbook, and check your phone “just once”, and suddenly an hour has passed. Before you know it, you’re rushing to complete the work, feeling stressed, and worried about how others will perceive your delay. So, what can you do? First, instead of thinking about the task, use data. Ask: how long did similar tasks take last time — not just the writing, but the thinking, searching, revising? Second, break big goals into small, more predictable steps and estimate the duration of each one. It’s easier to estimate “answer the first three multiple-choice questions” than “finish biology homework”. Third, don’t just add a fixed number to your estimate; adjust by percentages because larger tasks scale differently. A 10-minute task might need 5 extra minutes while a 2-hour task might need 30. The next time you catch yourself thinking “this will just take a few minutes”, pause for a moment and remind yourself of the planning fallacy. The goal is, however, not to become pessimistic about your capabilities, but to become realistic about the complexities of the real world. Your future self will thank you. 28. What phenomenon does the planning fallacy mainly describe? A. Anxiety over future plans. B. Frequent mistakes in daily life. C. Misjudgment about task duration. D. Failure to reflect on past experiences. 29. What does the underlined word “omit” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Meet. B. Accept. C. Handle. D. Ignore. 30. Which of the following is a solution to the planning fallacy? A. Dividing a project into smaller parts. B. Doing more research before acting. C. Adding at least five more minutes to a task. D. Following the same time estimate as before. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How Perfectionism Fools Us. B. Closing the Planning Gap. C. Why Realism Is So Important. D. Breaking the Deadline Cycle. D While players train hard for the FIFA World Cup, experts also work behind the scenes to design the perfect match ball. The 2026 World Cup ball is named Trionda, meaning “three waves” in Spanish, which celebrates the three host nations — the U. S., Mexico and Canada. What really makes the Trionda unique is its design. It consists of only four panels, the smallest number in World Cup history. This is a significant change from the 20-paneled ball used in 2022. The design of a soccer ball is based on 3D shapes called platonic solids (柏拉图立体). The classic Telstar ball, used in 1970, comes from the icosahedron with 20 triangle (三角形) faces. By cutting off its corners, designers turned it into a rounder ball. The 2026 Trionda ball is based on a tetrahedron, which seems the least ball-like. The trick is in the panels: their edges are curves (曲线) that fit together to form a round shape. This design idea also appeared in the Brazuca ball from 2014, which was based on a cube. Basing the Trionda on a tetrahedron might be a risky choice, since the last match ball based on that shape was widely criticized. That was the Jabulani from 2010, which combined cutting off a tetrahedron’s corners to make eight faces and turning their edges into curves. Despite its roundest shape, players complained it was unpredictable in the air. So why didn’t the Jabulani work as intended? When a ball flies through the air, it faces a force called drag, which slows it down. Normally, drag becomes smaller after the ball reaches a certain speed. But if the ball is too smooth, this “critical speed” becomes very high, and the ball may fly in strange ways. That is why golf balls have tiny holes — to reduce drag and make their movement more stable. To minimize drag, experts designed Trionda with small holes and special seams (线缝). This makes its surface less smooth and the ball easier for players to control during a match. 32. Why is the Trionda ball special? A. It has the smallest size. B. It uses the fewest panels. C. It is designed by three hosts. D. It is named after a Spanish man. 33. What can we learn about the design of the Trionda ball? A. It’s adapted from the classic Telstar ball. B. It shares the same shape with the Brazuca. C. It’s made round by a curved-edged tetrahedron. D. It involves cutting the corners of an icosahedron. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The challenge of the Trionda’s design. B. The training strategy for soccer players. C. The physical risk of playing ball games. D. The science behind the Jabulani’s problem. 35. How did experts improve the Trionda ball’s performance? A. By roughening its surface. B. By controlling its speed. C. By changing its materials. D. By minimizing its weight. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Culture Shock While Abroad It is very common for students to experience culture shock — a feeling of anxiety and discomfort when faced with an unfamiliar culture. Preparing in advance by learning about local customs and social norms can significantly ease the adjustment process. ___36___ Embrace cultural differences. One of the most valuable benefits of studying abroad is gaining meaningful insight into a different culture. You don’t have to agree with or adopt every cultural difference you encounter — the key is to acknowledge their existence and show genuine respect. ___37___ It will help you appreciate what makes each culture unique, ultimately deepening your cross-cultural understanding and personal growth. ___38___ Cultural differences should not be barriers to forming meaningful connections. Actively befriending local people can dramatically reduce feelings of loneliness. Local friends can introduce you to aspects of daily life, traditions, and perspectives that most tourists completely miss. These relationships will also provide you with natural opportunities to practice and improve your language skills in authentic, real-life situations. Take a cultural class. ___39___ You might choose to learn how to make traditional Vietnamese egg coffee, practice basic Chinese kungfu moves, or dance the passionate Argentine tango. These hands-on experiences offer enjoyable and immersive (沉浸式的) ways to understand what is important to the local people and how their history has shaped their contemporary way of life. Visit landmarks of cultural importance. Make time to visit sites of deep historical and cultural significance, such as the Berlin Wall or Ground Zero in New York. ___40___ Understanding the history builds empathy and explains your host country’s society. By actively engaging with the local culture, you can turn culture shock into personal growth, returning home with a broader perspective and lasting memories. A. Make local friends. B. Learn the language. C. Explore culture in a structured class. D. Maintain an open and curious mindset. E. Here are some practical and effective tips. F. Checking in with your friends and family can bring you comfort. G. These powerful places tell significant stories about a nation’s past. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a single parent, money was always an issue. When the June cable TV bill arrived ____41____ another rate increase, I canceled our cable service. I ____42____ a dilemma, having no television combined with four children at home during the long summer vacation. In the following few days at work my phone rang ____43____. Most of the calls were to repeat their ____44____: “there’s nothing to do.” I tried desperately to whisper my ___45___ but it was useless. Someone in the office ____46____ each time my phone rang, knowing it was my kids calling. At home, four pairs of ____47____ eyes greeted me. I felt bad about their summer but I didn’t know how to ____48____ it. Then one day it was lunchtime and the kids hadn’t called! My hands shook as I dialed our home number. On the fourth ____49____ the oldest casually answered “Can we call you later, Mom? We made up our own board games and we’ re playing.” I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry tears of ____50____. They’ d found a solution to ____51____ themselves. Their summer of discontent had turned into a summer of ____52____ activities. They made up board games and card games. They wrote stories and one-act plays. Their ____53____ had sprung into action, blossoming and growing. They had found creative ways to ____54____ their days — all because they couldn’t watch television. They have carried their love for board games and card games into their adulthood, enjoying each other’s ____55____. Sometimes, you just have to have less to realize how much you really have. 41. A. permitting B. reflecting C. threatening D. designing 42. A. escaped from B. thought of C. talked about D. fell into 43. A. constantly B. rarely C. efficiently D. particularly 44. A. requirement B. evidence C. problem D. effort 45. A. sympathy B. response C. comment D. anxiety 46. A. smoked B. stood C. moved D. sighed 47. A. accusing B. confusing C. approving D. charming 48. A. remove B. match C. escape D. fix 49. A. exploration B. trust C. ring D. round 50. A. sadness B. joy C. disappointment D. embarrassment 51. A. entertain B. motivate C. divide D. express 52. A. creative B. challenging C. urgent D. critical 53. A. innocence B. imaginations C. chances D. determination 54. A. improve B. lift C. fill D. pursue 55. A. appointment B. occasion C. impact D. company 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is advancing the protection of the Great Wall through an ____56____ (innovation) combination of AI and biological conservation ____57____ (preserve) this historic structure. At the Shanhaiguan Pass in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, a four-legged robot ____58____ (equip) with high-definition cameras, lidar, and smart sensors can identify problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to relevant departments in real time. ____59____ robot replaces human inspectors in performing dangerous and difficult inspections, ____60____ (dramatic) improving both the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection. Notably among 15 provincial-level regions ____61____ (contain) sections of the Great Wall, Hebei Province has become a center for technological innovation in cultural heritage preservation. Since 2017, experts have employed drones (无人机) to monitor inaccessible parts of the Great Wall, especially those in remote areas. Information collected by these drones ____62____ (store) in databases to guide future restoration strategies. Despite technological advances, natural elements like rain erosion (侵蚀) pose a serious threat to the ____63____ (stable) of ancient earth walls. However, the team discovered filamentous cyanobacteria, a type of micro-organism ____64____ grows on the earth’s surface, can form a biological layer on the surface, acting ____65____ a natural “protective suit” against rain erosion for the Great Wall. These technologies not only reinforce the Great Wall’s structure but also connect people to its cultural legacy and enhance conservation awareness. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教Robert正在策划一场以“中国传统文化艺术”为主题的展览，请给他写一封信，申请担任他的助手。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你能做的事情(如收集资料、充当翻译、布展协调等)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Little Notes Once again, I headed out to look for a job. Although I wasn’t very confident about the interview, I still held my head high, trying to stay hopeful under the morning sun. Before leaving, I made sure to stick a note on the fridge that read, “Son, finish your breakfast and have a good day.” Then I walked out of the door. This quiet tradition came from my father. I still remember how, before every trip, he would leave a note on my desk: “I’ll come back with gifts for you.” When I stayed up late studying, I would open my pencil box and find another note inside: “Go to bed and have a good dream.” During summer camp, I would find a little note in my pocket that said, “Take care of yourself.” Those small pieces of paper were my first understanding of love — a gentle way of reminding me that someone always cared. Years later, when my own son Jack was old enough to read, I continued the tradition. I left little notes throughout his life: “You are smarter than you think” in his math book, “Son, my little sun” on his bedroom door, and “Good luck at soccer” inside his shoe. He never said anything about them, but he became a happy, brave, and kind boy. That was enough for me. Then came the hardest winter of my life. My company cut our pay, and people began whispering about who might lose their jobs. I worked every day with a heavy heart, always anxious, but in the end, I was still told to leave. It was a huge shock — but things got even harder. My husband lost his job too and had to move to another city to find work. I didn’t have time to feel sad. I needed to find a new job quickly to support our family. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 That evening after another long, unsuccessful day, I came home exhausted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The apple was refreshing and sweet, and so was the note. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $云南民族大学附属高级中学2026届高三联考卷二第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Amy, I heard your mom was in hospital. Is he feeling Better now? Thanks for asking. My father is on business, so i've been with her. SHE had a sudden stomach c problem and a small Operation yesterday. Hurry are trained. The beijing leaves at nine fifteen. Have you taken your ID card? We have only twenty minutes left. Oh, no, I almost forgot. IT wait. I'll get IT from the desk quickly. Do you have plans for the weekend? I want to go to the mountain resort. Sounds nice, but I have to finish homework on saturday morning. What about living on saturday afternoon? perfect. We can stay there on saturday night and come back on sunday evening. Hey, I moved to an apartment last month, which is near my workplace. Wow, that must save you a lot of time on commuting. Yes, glad I ran into you here. I'm shopping for some clothes. Have you finished? The history report is due tomorrow. almost. I just need to check the references and correct some grammar mistakes. I stayed up late last night working on IT. Let me know if you need help. I finished mine yesterday and can check over yours. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just finished reading the great gatsby by you recommended IT was amazing, way Better than I expected. I'm glad you liked IT. What did you think of that speed character? He was so loyal to Daisy, but I was sad how things ended. The riding style is also beautiful, so many vivid descriptions of the nineteen twenties. exactly. That's why it's one of my favorite books. Do you want to borrow another one from my collection? sure. I'd love to read more books by if it's galled. I just finished reading the great gatsby recommended IT was amazing, way Better than I expected. I'm glad you liked IT. What did you think of that speed character? He was so loyal to Daisy, but I was sad how things ended. The riding style is also beautiful. So many vivid descriptions of the nineteen twenties. exactly. That's why it's one of my favorite books. Do you want to borrow another one from my collection? sure. I'd love to read more books by if it's galled. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We planned to go hiking this sunday, right? But I just got a call from my cousin. He is coming to visit that day. Oh, that's a problem. Do you have to cancel our hiking trip? I'm sorry, but I haven't seen him for two years. Can we? We schedule maybe next sunday? Next sunday. I have a piano exam in the morning. How about this saturday afternoon? Let me check. I'm free this saturday afternoon. Will the weather be good? Then I checked . the forecast. IT will be Sunny with a light breeze, perfect for hiking. great. I'll confirm the meeting time with you later. Sounds good. Let's aim for around two P. M, near the park entrance. So we have enough time to hike. We planned to go hiking this sunday, right? But I just got a call from my cousin. He is coming to visit that day. Oh, that's a problem. Do you have to cancel our hiking trip? I'm sorry, but I haven't seen him for two years. Can we? We schedule maybe next sunday? Next sunday, I have a piano exam in the morning. How about this saturday afternoon? Let me check my free this saturday afternoon. Will the weather be good? Then I checked . the forecast. IT will be Sunny with a light breeze, perfect for hiking. great. I'll confirm the meeting time with you later. Sounds good. Let's aim for around two P, M, near the park entrance, so we have enough time to hike. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you hear the news? Our school science team, one first place in the national competition. really, that's incredible. I know they've been practicing so hard for months. Who left the team? Mister lee, our chemistry teacher, he spent every weekend guiding them on the project. No wonder they succeeded. Will there be a celebration at school? Yes, the principal said there will be a ceremony next friday. All team members will get medals. I can't wait to attend. I want to congratulate my best friend, Johnson, who's on the team. Me too, let's make a card for them to show our support. Great idea. We can draw little science symbols on IT and write a proud . of your big win. perfect. Those details will make the card feel more special for the team. Did you hear the news? Our school science team on first place in the national competition. really, that's incredible. I know they've been practicing so hard for months. Who left the team? Mister lee, our chemistry teacher, he spent every weekend guiding them on the project. No wonder they succeed. Will there be a celebration at school? Yes, the principal said there will be a ceremony next friday. All team members will get medals. I can't wait to attend. I want to congratulate my best friend Johnson, who's on the team. Me too, let's make a card for them to show our support. Great idea. We can draw little science symbols on IT and write proud of . your big win, perfect. Those details will make the card feel more special for the team. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mom, you look tired. Let me help you with the housework. What do you need me to do? That's sweet of you. honey. You can start by washing the dishes in the kitchen. No problem. After that, should I sweep the living room floor? yes. And if you have time, you can fold the laundry on the sofa. Your dad will take out the trash later. Okay, i'll finish the dishes first. By the way, do we need to buy any groceries? I noticed we're out of milk. Oh, right. I've forgot to add that to the list. Can you go to the supermarket after you finish the house work? Sure, i'll take my bike. It's faster than walking. Thank you, dear. You're such a helpful boy. By the way, do you need any bread too? I'll have IT for breakfast. Tomorrow is my favorite . good idea, grab love of whole way bread that's healthier for us. Mom, you look tired. Let me help you with the housework. What do you . need me to do that sweet of you? Honey, you can start by washing the dishes in the kitchen. No problem. After that, should I sweep the living room floor? yes. And if you have time, you can fold the laundry on the sofa. Your dad will take out the . trash later. OK, i'll finish the dishes first. By the way, do we need to buy groceries? I noticed we're out of milk. Oh, right. I forgot to add that to the list. Can you go to the supermarket after you finish the housework? Sure, i'll take. My bike is faster than walking. Thank you, dear. You're such a helpful boy. By the way, do we need any bread too? I'll have IT for breakfast. Tomorrow is my . favorite good idea. Grab love of whole weed bread that's healthier for us. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Attention, everyone. The national weather service has issued a hurricane forecast for this summer. According to the latest data, there may be four hurricanes hitting the eastern coast, with the first one possibly arriving in early August. Residents in coastal areas are advised to prepare in advance, make sure to stock up on essential supplies like water and food and flashlights. Don't forget extra batteries. Ies as power cuts are common during storms. Store these supplies in a dry, easy to reach place at home. Check the condition of your windows and doors. Repair any cracks to prevent damage from strong winds. If you live in a low lying area, consider making a plan to move to a safer place if the hurry ane is severe, and save the local emergency hotline number in your phone. The weather service will update the forecast every three days. You can check the official website or listen to the radio for the latest information. Remember, staying informed and prepared is the best way to protect yourself and your family during a hurricane. Please share this information with your friends and neighbors to keep everyone safe. Attention, everyone. The national weather service has issued a hurry ane forecast for this summer. According to the latest data, there may be four hurricanes hitting the eastern coast, with the first one possibly arriving in early August. Residents in coastal areas are advised to prepare in advance, make sure to stock up on essential supplies like water, canned food and flashlights. Don't forget extra batteries. Ies as power cuts are common during storms. Store these supplies in a dry, easy to reach place at home. Check the condition of your windows and doors. Repair any cracks to prevent damage from strong winds. If you live in a low lying area, consider making a plan to move to a safe place if the hurry ane is severe, and save the local emergency hotline number in your phone. The weather service will update the forecast every three days. You can check the official website or listen to the radio for the latest information. Remember, staying informed and prepared is the best way to protect yourself and your family during a hurry. Ane please share this information with your friends and neighbors to keep everyone safe. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 云南民族大学附属高级中学2026届高三联考卷（二） 英语试卷 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is ill? A. Emmy. B. Emmy’s father. C. Emmy’s mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emmy, I heard your mom was in hospital. Is she feeling better now? W: Thanks for asking. My father is on business, so I’ve been with her. She had a sudden stomach problem and a small operation yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:55. B. 9:15. C. 9:35. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry! Our train to Beijing leaves at 9:15. Have you taken your ID card? We have only 20 minutes left. W: Oh no, I almost forgot it. Wait, I’ll get it from the desk quickly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will they leave for the resort? A. Saturday morning. B. Saturday afternoon. C. Sunday evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have plans for the weekend? I want to go to the mountain resort. W: Sounds nice! But I have to finish homework on Saturday morning. What about leaving on Saturday afternoon? M: Perfect! We can stay there on Saturday night and come back on Sunday evening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an apartment. B. At a workplace. C. At a shopping mall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey! I moved to a new apartment last month, which is near my workplace. M: Wow, that must save you a lot of time on commuting. W: Yes. Glad I ran into you here! I’m shopping for some clothes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished the history report? It’s due tomorrow. W: Almost. I just need to check the references and correct some grammar mistakes. I stayed up late last night working on it. M: Let me know if you need help. I finished mine yesterday and can check over yours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A writer’s life. C. Gatsby’s character. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Introduce Gatsby. B. Recommend a writer. C. Lend the woman another book. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I just finished reading The Great Gatsby you recommended. It was amazing — way better than I expected! M: I’m glad you liked it. What did you think of Gatsby’s character? W: He was so loyal to Daisy, but it was sad how things ended. The writing style is also beautiful — so many vivid descriptions of the 1920s. M: Exactly! That’s why it’s one of my favorite books. Do you want to borrow another one from my collection? W: Sure! I’d love to read more books by Fitzgerald. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the woman do next Sunday morning? A. Treat her cousin. B. Take an exam. C. Hike in a park. 9. What is the weather like this Saturday afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 10. Where will the speakers meet this Saturday? A. Near the park gate. B. Near the school. C. By the lake. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We planned to go hiking this Sunday, right? But I just got a call from my cousin — he is coming to visit that day. W: Oh, that’s a problem. Do you have to cancel our hiking trip? M: I’m sorry, but I haven’t seen him for two years. Can we reschedule? Maybe next Sunday? W: Next Sunday I have a piano exam in the morning. How about this Saturday afternoon? M: Let me check. I’m free this Saturday afternoon. Will the weather be good then? W: I checked the forecast — it’ll be sunny with a light breeze. Perfect for hiking! M: Great! I’ll confirm the meeting time with you later. W: Sounds good. Let’s aim for around 2 p.m. near the park entrance so we have enough time to hike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel about the team’s win? A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Calm. 12. What is Johnson? A. A coach. B. A teacher. C. A student. 13. What will the speakers make for the team? A. A cake. B. A card. C. A medal. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear the news? Our school’s science team won first place in the national competition! M: Really? That’s incredible! I know they’ve been practicing so hard for months. Who led the team? W: Mr. Li, our chemistry teacher. He spent every weekend guiding them on the project. M: No wonder they succeeded. Will there be a celebration at school? W: Yes! The principal said there’ll be a ceremony next Friday. All team members will get medals. M: I can’t wait to attend. I want to congratulate my best friend Johnson, who’s on the team. W: Me too! Let’s make a card for them to show our support. M: Great idea! We can draw little science symbols on it and write “Proud of Your Big Win”. W: Perfect — those details will make the card feel more special for the team. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Tidy up clothes. 15. What is lacking at home? A. Milk. B. Wheat. C. Honey. 16. How will the man go to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 17. What can we infer about the man? A. He often cooks breakfast. B. He helps with shopping every day. C. He likes having bread for breakfast. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, you look tired. Let me help you with the housework. What do you need me to do? W: That’s sweet of you, honey. You can start by washing the dishes in the kitchen. M: No problem. After that, should I sweep the living room floor? W: Yes, and if you have time, you can fold the laundry on the sofa. Your dad will take out the trash later. M: Okay. I’ll finish the dishes first. By the way, do we need to buy any groceries? I noticed we’re out of milk. W: Oh, right, I forgot to add that to the list. Can you go to the supermarket after you finish the housework? M: Sure. I’ll take my bike — it’s faster than walking. W: Thank you, dear. You’re such a helpful boy. M: By the way, do we need any bread too? I’ll have it for breakfast tomorrow. It’s my favorite. W: Good idea! Grab a loaf of whole-wheat bread. That’s healthier for us. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many hurricanes may hit the coast? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. Why should people store extra batteries? A. Batteries are cheap. B. Power failure may happen. C. Phones need them. 20. Where can people get the latest forecast? A. Online. B. Through the hotline. C. From the newspaper. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Attention, everyone. The national weather service has issued a hurricane forecast for this summer. According to the latest data, there may be 4 hurricanes hitting the eastern coast, with the first one possibly arriving in early August. Residents in coastal areas are advised to prepare in advance. Make sure to stock up on essential supplies like water, canned food, and flashlights — don’t forget extra batteries, as power cuts are common during storms. Store these supplies in a dry, easy-to-reach place at home. Check the condition of your windows and doors — repair any cracks to prevent damage from strong winds. If you live in a low-lying area, consider making a plan to move to a safer place if the hurricane is severe, and save the local emergency hotline number in your phone. The weather service will update the forecast every three days. You can check the official website or listen to the radio for the latest information. Remember, staying informed and prepared is the best way to protect yourself and your family during a hurricane. Please share this information with your friends and neighbors to keep everyone safe. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sports are not a modern invention. People around the world have enjoyed exciting and meaningful sports since ancient times. Here are some examples of ancient sports from different cultures. Egyptian Pharaohs’ Running Race In ancient Egypt, kings demonstrated their physical strength by running during the Sed Festival. This special event took place after a king had ruled for 30 years. For example, Pharaoh Djoser ran around the temple for a long time to prove he was still healthy and strong. Minoan Bull-Leaping The Minoan people created a very dangerous sport called bull-leaping. In this event, athletes would run directly at a charging bull, grab its horns (角), and leap over its back. Wall paintings from the Palace of Knossos show these exciting scenes. Mesopotamian Wrestling Ancient Mesopotamians practiced wrestling and boxing. Stone carvings show strong fighters wearing skirts during matches. These matches were intense, with fighters wrestling like wild animals. Ancient Chinese Archery (射箭) In the Zhou Dynasty’s royal education, archery was a required skill for men. Competitions, called “sheyi”, were held with strict rules and ceremonies. To win, a person needed both physical skill and qualities such as grace, self-control and respect. These contests often took place in temples and served to promote moral values and social order. Although ancient sports varied widely in form and intent, they universally highlighted the value of skill. Beyond mere competition, these activities were deeply integrated into their societies, reflecting cultural beliefs and shaping a sense of community. 21. What do Minoan bull-leaping and Mesopotamian wrestling have in common? A. They followed strict ceremonies. B. They were created to honor kings. C. They were physically demanding. D. They included fighting against animals. 22. What is special about ancient Chinese archery? A. It had flexible rules. B. It helped build character. C. It encouraged self-expression. D. It served as public entertainment. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To stress the importance of sports. B. To inform readers of modern sports. C. To discuss the possible origins of sports. D. To show some ancient sports and their cultural value. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种古代文明中的体育项目：埃及的法老赛跑、米诺斯的跳牛仪式、美索不达米亚的摔跤和中国周朝的射箭。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Minoan Bull-Leaping部分中的“The Minoan people created a very dangerous sport called bull-leaping. In this event, athletes would run directly at a charging bull, grab its horns (角), and leap over its back. (米诺斯人创造了一种非常危险的运动，叫做跳牛。在这个项目中，运动员会直接冲向一头正在冲来的公牛，抓住它的角，然后跳过它的背。)”和Mesopotamian Wrestling 部分中的“These matches were intense, with fighters wrestling like wild animals. (这些比赛非常激烈，选手们像野兽一样摔跤。)”由此可知，这两项运动的体能要求都很高。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。Ancient Chinese Archery部分中的“To win, a person needed both physical skill and qualities such as grace, self-control and respect. (要赢得比赛，一个人既需要身体技能，也需要优雅、自我控制和尊重等品质。)”强调射箭比赛不仅是技术的较量，还需要参赛者拥有优雅、自制力和尊重等品质。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。 最后一段“Although ancient sports varied widely in form and intent, they universally highlighted the value of skill. Beyond mere competition, these activities were deeply integrated into their societies, reflecting cultural beliefs and shaping a sense of community. (尽管古代体育运动的形式和目的各不相同，但它们都强调技术的价值。除了单纯的竞争之外，这些活动还深深融入了他们的社会，反映了文化信仰，塑造了一种社区意识。)”指出，虽然古代体育形式多样，但都体现了身体技能的重要性，同时融合了社会信仰与文化背景，因此文章旨在说明古代体育的文化价值。故选D。 B With its rolling hills, dramatic waterfalls, and rich woodlands, the Durham Dales in England provides a natural habitat for birds — and it’s also home to zoologist and artist Sara Cox. Surrounded by nature since childhood, she has always been passionate about birds. Today, she creates detailed bird sculptures made from fine metal wire, combining scientific knowledge with artistic creativity to raise awareness about the challenges facing bird populations and to inspire people to care for them. As a child, Sara spent much of her time outdoors with her brothers — exploring the garden or walking in the countryside. These early experiences helped her develop a deep appreciation for the natural world. At the same time, creativity was a strong presence in her home: her father, an engineer, enjoyed welding (焊接) and building, while her mother made pottery in her spare time. Their hands-on skills and artistic sensibility gave Sara both technical and creative foundations. Later, when she moved to Mickleton 20 years ago, the surrounding wildlife became a powerful source of inspiration. Observing birds up close in their natural habitat helped her find her own artistic voice and connect her love of nature with sculpture. Sara’s wire bird sculptures are the result of careful observation and detailed study. She will sit outside for hours, sketching and observing their movements — right down to how their muscles work and how they shift their weight. She also visits museums to study bird skeletons (骨架) so she can understand the structure beneath the feathers. “To sculpt a bird accurately, I need to know what’s underneath,” she explains. Her sculptures have been shown in national exhibitions including one held by the Royal Society of British Artists in London. They can also be seen along nature trails (小径), such as at the Durham Wildlife Trust’s Low Barns reserve. Whether displayed in galleries or out in the wild, her work has been praised by museums, galleries, and wildlife trusts alike for its scientific accuracy, emotional impact, and ability to encourage greater appreciation for bird species. 24. Why did Sara Cox create bird sculptures? A. To promote her hometown. B. To display her artistic talent. C. To inspire conservation effort. D. To support scientific research. 25. Which experience most helped Sara Cox develop her artistic voice? A. Trying different art techniques. B. Having close contact with birds. C. Growing up in a creative family. D. Exploring nature with her brothers. 26. Which words can best describe Sara? A. Patient and precise. B. Curious and brave. C. Confident and proud. D. Creative and humorous. 27. Why is the Royal Society of British Artists mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To illustrate the UK’s top art institutions. B. To contrast national and local art scenes. C. To explain the further study Sara pursued. D. To highlight the recognition Sara received. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了英国动物学家兼艺术家萨拉・考克斯（Sara Cox）的背景、创作理念及成就。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Today, she creates detailed bird sculptures made from fine metal wire, combining scientific knowledge with artistic creativity to raise awareness about the challenges facing bird populations and to inspire people to care for them. (如今，她用细金属丝制作细致的鸟类雕塑，将科学知识与艺术创造力相结合，提高人们对鸟类种群面临的挑战的认识，并激励人们关心它们)”可知，她创造鸟类雕塑旨在提高公众对鸟类处境的认知，并激励人们采取保护行动，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Later, when she moved to Mickleton 20 years ago, the surrounding wildlife became a powerful source of inspiration. Observing birds up close in their natural habitat helped her find her own artistic voice and connect her love of nature with sculpture. (后来，当她20年前搬到米克尔顿时，周围的野生动物成了她灵感的源泉。近距离观察鸟类的自然栖息地帮助她找到了自己的艺术声音，并将她对自然的热爱与雕塑联系起来)”可知，在自然中近距离观察鸟类激发了她的艺术灵感，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She will sit outside for hours, sketching and observing their movements — right down to how their muscles work and how they shift their weight. She also visits museums to study bird skeletons (骨架) so she can understand the structure beneath the feathers. (她会在外面坐上几个小时，画草图，观察它们的动作——精确到它们的肌肉是如何工作的，它们是如何转移体重的。她还去博物馆研究鸟类骨架，这样她就能了解羽毛下面的结构)”可知，Sara会坐在外面花上几个小时观察和描绘鸟类的动作，并且还去博物馆研究鸟类骨架，这说明她在创作过程中表现出极大的耐心和对细节的精确追求，故选A。 27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Her sculptures have been shown in national exhibitions, including one held by the Royal Society of British Artists in London. They can also be seen along nature trails (小径), such as at the Durham Wildlife Trust’s Low Barns reserve. Whether displayed in galleries or out in the wild, her work has been praised by museums, galleries, and wildlife trusts alike for its scientific accuracy, emotional impact, and ability to encourage greater appreciation for bird species. (她的雕塑作品曾在全国展览中展出，其中包括在伦敦由英国皇家艺术家协会举办的展览。它们也可以在自然小径上看到，比如在达勒姆野生动物信托基金的低谷仓保护区。无论是在画廊还是在野外展出，她的作品都因其科学的准确性、情感的影响以及鼓励人们更好地欣赏鸟类的能力而受到博物馆、画廊和野生动物基金会的赞扬)”可知，最后一段提到她的作品在伦敦皇家艺术家协会展出，并受到了各大博物馆、画廊和野生动物信托机构的一致好评，旨在突出她获得的认可，故选D。 C It’s a familiar scene: You assure your parents you’ll leave for school in “just five minutes”, or confidently plan to memorize 50 words in an hour. Yet reality hits. You’re ten minutes late, breathless at the classroom’s front door. And of the fifty words? You managed barely twenty. So why do we keep misjudging time so badly? You’re not alone, and you’re not simply bad at planning. Most of us suffer from what is called the planning fallacy（谬误）, a concept introduced by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky. It describes how we consistently underestimate the time to complete a task, often accompanied by a failure to account for effort and risk, even if it contradicts our experiences. This happens because people tend to imagine the ideal situation and omit real-world challenges. Imagine trying to finish a math worksheet before evening study session. You picture yourself focused and finishing it in thirty minutes. But reality is different. You get stuck on a tough problem, look for your textbook, and check your phone “just once”, and suddenly an hour has passed. Before you know it, you’re rushing to complete the work, feeling stressed, and worried about how others will perceive your delay. So, what can you do? First, instead of thinking about the task, use data. Ask: how long did similar tasks take last time — not just the writing, but the thinking, searching, revising? Second, break big goals into small, more predictable steps and estimate the duration of each one. It’s easier to estimate “answer the first three multiple-choice questions” than “finish biology homework”. Third, don’t just add a fixed number to your estimate; adjust by percentages because larger tasks scale differently. A 10-minute task might need 5 extra minutes while a 2-hour task might need 30. The next time you catch yourself thinking “this will just take a few minutes”, pause for a moment and remind yourself of the planning fallacy. The goal is, however, not to become pessimistic about your capabilities, but to become realistic about the complexities of the real world. Your future self will thank you. 28. What phenomenon does the planning fallacy mainly describe? A. Anxiety over future plans. B. Frequent mistakes in daily life. C. Misjudgment about task duration. D. Failure to reflect on past experiences. 29. What does the underlined word “omit” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Meet. B. Accept. C. Handle. D. Ignore. 30. Which of the following is a solution to the planning fallacy? A. Dividing a project into smaller parts. B. Doing more research before acting. C. Adding at least five more minutes to a task. D. Following the same time estimate as before. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How Perfectionism Fools Us. B. Closing the Planning Gap. C. Why Realism Is So Important. D. Breaking the Deadline Cycle. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“计划谬误”——人们往往会低估自己完成任务所需的时间。通过描述典型现象、心理原因以及三条实用建议，作者帮助读者改善时间管理，强调“现实规划”胜过“乐观假设”。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of us suffer from what is called the planning fallacy（谬误）... It describes how we consistently underestimate the time to complete a task, often accompanied by a failure to account for effort and risk, even if it contradicts our experiences.(我们大多数人都受到所谓“规划谬误”的影响……它指的是我们总是低估完成一项任务所需的时间，往往还会忽略所需的努力和潜在风险，即便这与我们的过往经验相悖。)”可知，规划谬误主要描述的是人们对任务所需时长的误判（低估）。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“This happens because people tend to imagine the ideal situation and omit real-world challenges. Imagine trying to finish a math worksheet... You picture yourself focused... But reality is different. You get stuck on a tough problem, look for your textbook, and check your phone...(这种情况发生是因为人们倾向于想象理想状态，而omit现实中的挑战。想象一下你试图完成数学练习卷……你设想自己专注做题……但现实却不同：你被难题困住、找课本、忍不住看手机……)”可知，“理想状态”与“现实挑战”是对比关系，人们只想到理想情况，却没考虑到现实中的问题，因此“omit”意为“忽略、忽视”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So, what can you do? First... Second, break big goals into small, more predictable steps and estimate the duration of each one. It’s easier to estimate ‘answer the first three multiple-choice questions’ than ‘finish biology homework’.(那么，我们能做些什么呢？首先……其次，将大目标分解成更小、更易预估时长的步骤，并估算每个步骤的时间。估算‘完成前三道选择题’的时间，比估算‘完成生物作业’要容易得多。)”可知，“将项目拆分成更小部分”是解决规划谬误的方法之一。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章探讨了“计划谬误”——人们往往会低估自己完成任务所需的时间。通过描述典型现象、心理原因以及三条实用建议，作者帮助读者改善时间管理，强调“现实规划”胜过“乐观假设”。核心是“帮助人们缩小规划与现实的差距”。所以B选项“弥合规划缺口”为最佳标题。故选B项。 D While players train hard for the FIFA World Cup, experts also work behind the scenes to design the perfect match ball. The 2026 World Cup ball is named Trionda, meaning “three waves” in Spanish, which celebrates the three host nations — the U. S., Mexico and Canada. What really makes the Trionda unique is its design. It consists of only four panels, the smallest number in World Cup history. This is a significant change from the 20-paneled ball used in 2022. The design of a soccer ball is based on 3D shapes called platonic solids (柏拉图立体). The classic Telstar ball, used in 1970, comes from the icosahedron with 20 triangle (三角形) faces. By cutting off its corners, designers turned it into a rounder ball. The 2026 Trionda ball is based on a tetrahedron, which seems the least ball-like. The trick is in the panels: their edges are curves (曲线) that fit together to form a round shape. This design idea also appeared in the Brazuca ball from 2014, which was based on a cube. Basing the Trionda on a tetrahedron might be a risky choice, since the last match ball based on that shape was widely criticized. That was the Jabulani from 2010, which combined cutting off a tetrahedron’s corners to make eight faces and turning their edges into curves. Despite its roundest shape, players complained it was unpredictable in the air. So why didn’t the Jabulani work as intended? When a ball flies through the air, it faces a force called drag, which slows it down. Normally, drag becomes smaller after the ball reaches a certain speed. But if the ball is too smooth, this “critical speed” becomes very high, and the ball may fly in strange ways. That is why golf balls have tiny holes — to reduce drag and make their movement more stable. To minimize drag, experts designed Trionda with small holes and special seams (线缝). This makes its surface less smooth and the ball easier for players to control during a match. 32. Why is the Trionda ball special? A. It has the smallest size. B. It uses the fewest panels. C. It is designed by three hosts. D. It is named after a Spanish man. 33. What can we learn about the design of the Trionda ball? A. It’s adapted from the classic Telstar ball. B. It shares the same shape with the Brazuca. C. It’s made round by a curved-edged tetrahedron. D. It involves cutting the corners of an icosahedron. 34 What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The challenge of the Trionda’s design. B. The training strategy for soccer players. C. The physical risk of playing ball games. D. The science behind the Jabulani’s problem. 35. How did experts improve the Trionda ball’s performance? A. By roughening its surface. B. By controlling its speed. C. By changing its materials. D. By minimizing its weight. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2026年世界杯用球Trionda的设计创新——从以四面体为基础构型、由最少面板构成、到运用独特的表面设计减小空气阻力。文中还提到了历史用球Jabulani的问题，以及Trionda如何通过科技手段在此基础上提升其稳定性与可控性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What really makes the Trionda unique is its design. It consists of only four panels, the smallest number in World Cup history. (真正让Trionda球与众不同的是它的设计。它只由四块球皮组成，这是世界杯历史上球皮数量最少的)”可知，Trionda球的特别之处在于它仅由4块面板组成，是世界杯历史上面板数量最少的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The 2026 Trionda ball is based on a tetrahedron, which seems the least ball-like. The trick is in the panels: their edges are curves that fit together to form a round shape.(2026年的Trionda球以四面体为设计基础，而四面体看起来最不像球体。关键在于球皮：它们的边缘是曲线，拼接在一起就能形成圆形)”可知，面板边缘的曲线设计能使Trionda呈圆形。故选C项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“So why didn’t the Jabulani work as intended? When a ball flies through the air, it faces a force called drag... That is why golf balls have tiny holes — to reduce drag and make their movement more stable. (那么为什么Jabulani球没有达到预期效果呢？当球在空中飞行时，会受到一种叫做阻力的力……这就是为什么高尔夫球上有小孔 —— 为了减少阻力，让球的运动更稳定)”可知，第五段主要围绕Jabulani未能达到预期效果背后的科学原理展开。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“To minimize drag, experts designed Trionda with small holes and special seams. This makes its surface less smooth and the ball easier for players to control during a match. (为了将阻力降到最低，专家们为Trionda球设计了小孔和特殊的线缝。这使得球的表面不那么光滑，球员在比赛中更容易控制球)”可知，专家们通过使球体表面拥有恰当的粗糙度来改善其性能。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Culture Shock While Abroad It is very common for students to experience culture shock — a feeling of anxiety and discomfort when faced with an unfamiliar culture. Preparing in advance by learning about local customs and social norms can significantly ease the adjustment process. ___36___ Embrace cultural differences. One of the most valuable benefits of studying abroad is gaining meaningful insight into a different culture. You don’t have to agree with or adopt every cultural difference you encounter — the key is to acknowledge their existence and show genuine respect. ___37___ It will help you appreciate what makes each culture unique, ultimately deepening your cross-cultural understanding and personal growth. ___38___ Cultural differences should not be barriers to forming meaningful connections. Actively befriending local people can dramatically reduce feelings of loneliness. Local friends can introduce you to aspects of daily life, traditions, and perspectives that most tourists completely miss. These relationships will also provide you with natural opportunities to practice and improve your language skills in authentic, real-life situations. Take a cultural class. ___39___ You might choose to learn how to make traditional Vietnamese egg coffee, practice basic Chinese kungfu moves, or dance the passionate Argentine tango. These hands-on experiences offer enjoyable and immersive (沉浸式的) ways to understand what is important to the local people and how their history has shaped their contemporary way of life. Visit landmarks of cultural importance. Make time to visit sites of deep historical and cultural significance, such as the Berlin Wall or Ground Zero in New York. ___40___ Understanding the history builds empathy and explains your host country’s society. By actively engaging with the local culture, you can turn culture shock into personal growth, returning home with a broader perspective and lasting memories. A. Make local friends. B. Learn the language. C. Explore culture in a structured class. D. Maintain an open and curious mindset. E. Here are some practical and effective tips. F. Checking in with your friends and family can bring you comfort. G. These powerful places tell significant stories about a nation’s past. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种帮助留学生在海外应对文化冲击的实用方法，包括接纳文化差异、结交当地朋友、参加文化课程、参观历史文化地标等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It is very common for students to experience culture shock — a feeling of anxiety and discomfort when faced with an unfamiliar culture. Preparing in advance by learning about local customs and social norms can significantly ease the adjustment process. (留学生经历文化冲击是很常见的 —— 当面对不熟悉的文化时，会产生一种焦虑和不适的感觉。提前了解当地习俗和社会规范能显著缓解适应过程)”以及下文各段分别介绍应对文化冲击的具体建议可知，前文提到面对文化冲击应提前准备，后文则给出了具体的建议，E选项“Here are some practical and effective tips. (以下是一些实用且有效的建议)”，既承接上文对文化冲击及初步应对方法的提及，又自然引出下文详细的建议内容。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Embrace cultural differences. (接纳文化差异)”和上文“You don’t have to agree with or adopt every cultural difference you encounter — the key is to acknowledge their existence and show genuine respect. (你不必认同或接受遇到的每一个文化差异 —— 关键是承认它们的存在并表现出真诚的尊重)”以及下文“It will help you appreciate what makes each culture unique, ultimately deepening your cross-cultural understanding and personal growth. (这将帮助你欣赏每种文化的独特之处，最终加深你的跨文化理解和个人成长)”可知，本段强调对文化差异应持开放态度，D选项“Maintain an open and curious mindset. (保持开放和好奇的心态)”是对“接纳文化差异”这一核心要求的补充，说明了接纳差异需要具备的心态，且与下文形成因果逻辑，解释了“开放好奇心态”的作用。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据设空位置和下文“Cultural differences should not be barriers to forming meaningful connections. Actively befriending local people can dramatically reduce feelings of loneliness. Local friends can introduce you to aspects of daily life, traditions, and perspectives that most tourists completely miss. (文化差异不应成为建立有意义联系的障碍。主动与当地人交朋友能显著减轻孤独感。当地的朋友可以向你介绍日常生活、传统习俗和各种观点等方面的内容，而这些是大多数游客完全无法接触到的)”可知，下文围绕“与当地朋友建立联系”展开，A选项“Make local friends. (结交当地朋友)”中的“local friends”与下文“befriending local people”“Local friends”直接呼应，准确提炼了本段“通过结交当地朋友应对文化冲击”的建议，适合作为段落小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Take a cultural class. (参加文化课程)”以及下文“You might choose to learn how to make traditional Vietnamese egg coffee, practice basic Chinese kungfu moves, or dance the passionate Argentine tango. (你可以选择学习制作越南传统鸡蛋咖啡、练习中国功夫基础动作，或跳热情的阿根廷探戈)”可知，本段主题为“参加文化课程”，且后文列举了具体的活动，C选项“Explore culture in a structured class. (在系统化的课程中探索文化)”是对“Take a cultural class”的进一步解释，“structured class”对应“cultural class”，“Explore culture”则呼应下文通过课程学习文化相关技能的内容，说明参加文化课程的本质是“系统化探索文化”，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Make time to visit sites of deep historical and cultural significance, such as the Berlin Wall or Ground Zero in New York. (花时间参观具有深厚历史和文化意义的地点，如柏林墙或纽约零点地带)”以及下文“Understanding the history builds empathy and explains your host country’s society. (了解历史能建立共情，并帮助你理解所在国的社会)”可知，上文提到参观具有深厚历史和文化意义的景点，下文则说明了其意义，G选项“These powerful places tell significant stories about a nation’s past. (这些具有强烈感染力的地方讲述着一个国家过去的重要故事)”中的“These powerful places”指代上文“sites of deep historical and cultural significance”，“tell significant stories about a nation’s past”则连接下文“Understanding the history”，解释了为何参观这些地点能帮助了解历史，承上启下，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a single parent, money was always an issue. When the June cable TV bill arrived ____41____ another rate increase, I canceled our cable service. I ____42____ a dilemma, having no television combined with four children at home during the long summer vacation. In the following few days at work my phone rang ____43____. Most of the calls were to repeat their ____44____: “there’s nothing to do.” I tried desperately to whisper my ___45___ but it was useless. Someone in the office ____46____ each time my phone rang, knowing it was my kids calling. At home, four pairs of ____47____ eyes greeted me. I felt bad about their summer but I didn’t know how to ____48____ it. Then one day it was lunchtime and the kids hadn’t called! My hands shook as I dialed our home number. On the fourth ____49____ the oldest casually answered, “Can we call you later, Mom? We made up our own board games and we’ re playing.” I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry tears of ____50____. They’ d found a solution to ____51____ themselves. Their summer of discontent had turned into a summer of ____52____ activities. They made up board games and card games. They wrote stories and one-act plays. Their ____53____ had sprung into action, blossoming and growing. They had found creative ways to ____54____ their days — all because they couldn’t watch television. They have carried their love for board games and card games into their adulthood, enjoying each other’s ____55____. Sometimes, you just have to have less to realize how much you really have. 41. A. permitting B. reflecting C. threatening D. designing 42. A. escaped from B. thought of C. talked about D. fell into 43. A. constantly B. rarely C. efficiently D. particularly 44. A. requirement B. evidence C. problem D. effort 45. A. sympathy B. response C. comment D. anxiety 46. A. smoked B. stood C. moved D. sighed 47. A. accusing B. confusing C. approving D. charming 48. A. remove B. match C. escape D. fix 49. A. exploration B. trust C. ring D. round 50. A. sadness B. joy C. disappointment D. embarrassment 51. A. entertain B. motivate C. divide D. express 52. A. creative B. challenging C. urgent D. critical 53. A. innocence B. imaginations C. chances D. determination 54. A. improve B. lift C. fill D. pursue 55. A. appointment B. occasion C. impact D. company 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了单亲妈妈因有线电视费上涨取消服务后，面对四个孩子暑假“无事可做”的困境，意外发现孩子们主动创造桌游、写故事等娱乐方式，最终领悟 “拥有更少，反而能发现更多自身潜力” 的道理。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当六月份的有线电视账单寄到时——上面显示又有一项费用上调了——我便取消了有线电视服务。A. permitting允许；B. reflecting反思，显示；C. threatening威胁；D. designing设计。根据后文“another rate increase”可知，此处指 6 月的有线电视账单“显示”又一次涨价，“reflect”有“显示、反映”的含义，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在漫长的暑假期间，家里有四个孩子，而家里又没有电视，这让我陷入了两难的境地。A. escaped from逃走；B. thought of想到；C. talked about谈论；D. fell into陷入，掉入。根据后文“a dilemma, having no television combined with four children at home during the long summer vacation”可知，作者取消有线电视后，面对四个孩子的漫长暑假，陷入了没有电视可看的困境。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我的手机一直响个不停。A. constantly频繁地，持续地；B. rarely很少；C. efficiently高效地；D. particularly特别地。后文“Most of the calls were to repeat their”提到“大部分电话都是重复同一个问题”，说明电话“频繁”响起，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数来电都是为了再次表达他们的问题：“没什么可做的。”A. requirement要求；B. evidence证据；C. problem问题；D. effort努力。后文“there’s nothing to do”是他们面临的问题。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拼命地试图轻声说出我的回答，但却是徒劳的。A. sympathy同情；B. response回答；C. comment评论；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Most of the calls were to repeat their”可知，作者在工作时接孩子电话，试图小声给出回应，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次电话铃声响起，办公室里总会有人发出一声叹息，因为那人知道那肯定是我的孩子打来的电话。A. smoked吸烟；B. stood站立；C. moved移动；D. sighed叹息。根据后文“each time my phone rang, knowing it was my kids calling”可知，作者在办公室频繁接孩子电话，同事每次听到电话响都叹气，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里，四双充满指责意味的眼睛正注视着我。A. accusing指责的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. approving赞成的；D. charming迷人的。根据上文“there’s nothing to do”可知，孩子因没有电视看而无事可做，面对作者时，眼神应带有指责的意味，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他们那段时间的表现感到很失望，但又不知道该如何解决这个问题。A. remove去除；B. match匹配；C. escape逃走；D. fix解决，修理。根据上文“I felt bad about their summer but I didn’t know how to”可知，作者为孩子的暑假无聊感到愧疚，但不知道如何解决这个问题。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第四声铃响后，最大的孩子随口说道：“妈妈，我们能不能稍后再给您打电话呢？”A. exploration探索；B. trust信任；C. ring响铃；D. round一圈。根据后文“the oldest casually answered, “Can we call you later, Mom?”此处指第四声铃响。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是该大笑还是该喜极而泣。A. sadness悲伤；B. joy快乐；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“We made up our own board games and we’re playing.”可知，孩子不再因无聊来电，反而自己发明游戏玩耍，作者既想笑又想流下“喜悦”的眼泪，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们终于找到了一种让自己开心的娱乐方式。A. entertain娱乐；B. motivate激励；C. divide分开；D. express表达。根据上文“We made up our own board games and we’re playing.”可知，孩子发明桌游自己玩耍，是找到了解决“自娱自乐”的方法，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们原本的不满情绪逐渐消散，取而代之的是一个充满创造性的夏日。A. creative创造性的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. urgent紧急的；D. critical批判的。后文“They made up board games and card games. They wrote stories and one-act plays.”以及“creative ways”提到孩子发明桌游、写故事和独幕剧，这些都是有创造力的活动，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的想象力开始活跃起来，不断绽放并不断成长。A. innocence无辜；B. imaginations想象力；C. chances机会；D. determination决心。根据上文“They made up board games and card games. They wrote stories and one-act plays.”可知，孩子发明游戏、写故事需要想象力，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们想出了各种富有创意的方式来打发时间——这一切都是因为他们不能看电视。A. improve改善；B. lift举起；C. fill装满；D. pursue追求。根据后文“their days — all because they couldn’t watch television”可知，fill their days表示“充实他们的日子”，符合“孩子用创造性活动让暑假生活变得充实”的语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一直将对桌游和纸牌游戏的喜爱延续到了成年时期，享受着彼此的陪伴。A. appointment约会；B. occasion场合；C. impact影响；D. company陪伴。根据上文“They have carried their love for board games and card games into their adulthood, enjoying each other’s”可知，孩子成年后仍喜欢一起玩桌游，享受彼此陪伴。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is advancing the protection of the Great Wall through an ____56____ (innovation) combination of AI and biological conservation ____57____ (preserve) this historic structure. At the Shanhaiguan Pass in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, a four-legged robot ____58____ (equip) with high-definition cameras, lidar, and smart sensors can identify problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to relevant departments in real time. ____59____ robot replaces human inspectors in performing dangerous and difficult inspections, ____60____ (dramatic) improving both the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection. Notably, among 15 provincial-level regions ____61____ (contain) sections of the Great Wall, Hebei Province has become a center for technological innovation in cultural heritage preservation. Since 2017, experts have employed drones (无人机) to monitor inaccessible parts of the Great Wall, especially those in remote areas. Information collected by these drones ____62____ (store) in databases to guide future restoration strategies. Despite technological advances, natural elements like rain erosion (侵蚀) pose a serious threat to the ____63____ (stable) of ancient earth walls. However, the team discovered filamentous cyanobacteria, a type of micro-organism ____64____ grows on the earth’s surface, can form a biological layer on the surface, acting ____65____ a natural “protective suit” against rain erosion for the Great Wall. These technologies not only reinforce the Great Wall’s structure but also connect people to its cultural legacy and enhance conservation awareness. 【答案】56. innovative 57. to preserve 58. equipped 59. The 60. dramatically 61. containing 62. is stored##has been stored 63. stability 64. that##which 65. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在长城保护中融合AI与生物技术创新，如应用巡检机器人、利用微生物技术抵抗侵蚀等，展现文化遗产保护与现代科技紧密结合。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国正通过将人工智能与生物保护相结合的方式，加强对长城的保护工作，以守护这一具有历史意义的建筑。此处需用形容词innovative，修饰名词combination。故填innovative。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正通过将人工智能与生物保护相结合的方式，加强对长城的保护工作，以守护这一具有历史意义的建筑。此处preserve作目的状语，用不定式。故填to preserve。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在河北省秦皇岛市的山海关关城，有一款配备有高清摄像头、激光雷达和智能传感器的四足机器人，它能够识别诸如裂缝和缺砖等问题，并将相关信息实时上报给相关部门。逻辑主语“robot”与“equip”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填equipped。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该机器人取代了人工检查员，用于执行危险且困难的检查任务，从而极大地提高了长城保护工作的效率和质量。前文已经提到了“a four-legged robot”，因此，此处特指这款机器人用定冠词the。首字母大写，故填The。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：该机器人取代了人工检查员，用于执行危险且困难的检查任务，从而极大地提高了长城保护工作的效率和质量。修饰动词improving需用副词dramatically。故填dramatically。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，在包含长城段落的15个省级行政区中，河北省已成为文化遗产保护领域技术创新的中心。本句已有谓语has become，因此设空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“15 provincial-level regions”与“contain”之间为主动关系，用现在分词，作定语。故填containing。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这些无人机收集到的信息已被存储在数据库中，以指导未来的修复策略。“Information”与“store”之间为被动关系，表示“信息被存储在数据库中”，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态，表示陈述事实；或用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，谓语用单数，故填is stored或has been stored。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管技术不断进步，但诸如雨水侵蚀等自然因素仍对古老的土墙的稳定性构成严重威胁。此处the stability of...表示“……的稳定性”。故填stability。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，研究团队发现，丝状蓝藻（一种生长在地球表面的微生物）能够在地表形成一层生物膜，为长城提供一种天然的“防护服”，从而防止雨水侵蚀。此处引导限制性定语从句，充当主语，修饰先行词“a type of micro-organism”，指物，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，研究团队发现，丝状蓝藻（一种生长在地球表面的微生物）能够在地表形成一层生物膜，为长城提供一种天然的“防护服”，从而防止雨水侵蚀。固定搭配 act as...表示“作为……”。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，外教Robert正在策划一场以“中国传统文化艺术”为主题的展览，请给他写一封信，申请担任他的助手。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你能做的事情(如收集资料、充当翻译、布展协调等)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Robert, I am Li Hua, one of your students. I am writing to apply for the position of your assistant for the upcoming exhibition with the theme of “Traditional Chinese Culture and Art”. I have a strong interest in Chinese traditional culture and I’m confident that I can contribute effectively. I can assist with tasks such as collecting materials, translating content into English, and helping organize the exhibition setup. I would be grateful for the opportunity to support this meaningful project. Thank you for considering my application. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。要求考生给外教Robert写一封信，申请担任他策划的以“中国传统文化艺术”为主题展览的助手，并说明自己能做的事情。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → approaching 传统的：traditional → conventional 感激的：grateful → thankful 机会：opportunity → chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to apply for the position of your assistant for the upcoming exhibition with the theme of “Traditional Chinese Culture and Art”. 拓展句：I am writing to apply for the position of your assistant for the upcoming exhibition, whose theme is “Traditional Chinese Culture and Art”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to apply for the position of your assistant for the upcoming exhibition with the theme of “Traditional Chinese Culture and Art”. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] I have a strong interest in Chinese traditional culture and I’m confident that I can contribute effectively. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Little Notes Once again, I headed out to look for a job. Although I wasn’t very confident about the interview, I still held my head high, trying to stay hopeful under the morning sun. Before leaving, I made sure to stick a note on the fridge that read, “Son, finish your breakfast and have a good day.” Then I walked out of the door. This quiet tradition came from my father. I still remember how, before every trip, he would leave a note on my desk: “I’ll come back with gifts for you.” When I stayed up late studying, I would open my pencil box and find another note inside: “Go to bed and have a good dream.” During summer camp, I would find a little note in my pocket that said, “Take care of yourself.” Those small pieces of paper were my first understanding of love — a gentle way of reminding me that someone always cared. Years later, when my own son Jack was old enough to read, I continued the tradition. I left little notes throughout his life: “You are smarter than you think” in his math book, “Son, my little sun” on his bedroom door, and “Good luck at soccer” inside his shoe. He never said anything about them, but he became a happy, brave, and kind boy. That was enough for me. Then came the hardest winter of my life. My company cut our pay, and people began whispering about who might lose their jobs. I worked every day with a heavy heart, always anxious, but in the end, I was still told to leave. It was a huge shock — but things got even harder. My husband lost his job too and had to move to another city to find work. I didn’t have time to feel sad. I needed to find a new job quickly to support our family. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 That evening, after another long, unsuccessful day, I came home exhausted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The apple was refreshing and sweet, and so was the note. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That evening, after another long, unsuccessful day, I came home exhausted. Jack was already asleep. I sank onto the couch in the quiet living room and saw a small plate of neatly sliced apples waiting for me on the table. I picked a piece up, and as I did, my fingers brushed against something underneath. Curious, I lifted the plate and found a small note. In Jack’s neat handwriting, it read, “Mom, everything will be OK. I love you.” My eyes welled up with tears as I held the note gently in my hand. The apple was refreshing and sweet, and so was the note. They were simple gifts, but they filled me with warmth and strength. In that quiet moment, all the stress and sadness of the day melted away. I smiled through my tears, feeling the power of love that had been passed down through three generations. The notes I had once left for Jack had come full circle. He was now the one lifting me up, just like my father once did. I realized that love, when shared, grows stronger, one small note at a time. 【解析】 【导语】文章以便签条展开，讲述作者再次出门找工作，虽对面试没把握仍怀希望，出门前给儿子留便条。这是从父亲那里延续的传统，父亲曾用便条传递关爱，作者也用便条伴儿子成长。如今作者和丈夫失业，需尽快找工作养家。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“那天晚上，又度过了漫长而不成功的一天，我筋疲力尽地回到家。”可知，下文可描写作者看到儿子给她切好的苹果，以及写着鼓励话语的便签条，这让作者很感动。 ②根据第二段首句“苹果味清新甘甜，便签条也是如此。”可知，下文可描写便签条让作者的疲惫烟消云散，以及对这个家庭传统的感悟。 2.续写线索：筋疲力尽地回到家——看到儿子切的苹果和留下的便签条——非常感动——苹果和便签条让作者的疲惫烟消云散——再一次感知小小的便签条能让人感受到无限的爱 3.词类激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②感受到：feel/sense ③微笑：smile/grin 情绪类 ①热泪盈眶：eyes welled up with tears/tears filled one's eyes/one's eyes brimmed with tears ②悲伤：sadness/sorrow/grief 【点睛】【高分句型1】I sank onto the couch in the quiet living room and saw a small plate of neatly sliced apples waiting for me on the table.（运用了现在分词作宾补） 【高分句型2】My eyes welled up with tears as I held the note gently in my hand.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型3】The notes I had once left for Jack had come full circle. （运用了省略关系代词which/that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $