Unit6 grammar-task知识点讲义＋练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语（2012）九年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语9A U6核心语法与综合技能，以条件状语从句（if/unless引导）为核心，系统梳理“主将从现、主过从现、主现从现”时态规则，结合in danger、attack等词汇拓展，衔接动名词作主语、see sb. doing sth.等句型，构建从词汇到语法再到综合运用的学习支架。 资料通过分层练习（语法专练、同步练习等）与对比辨析（if与unless用法区别）设计，培养学生思维品质，情境化习题提升语言运用能力。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，落实新课标核心素养要求。

9A U6 TV programmes Grammar grammar知识点： 1.If a bear is in danger , it will attack people.如果熊处于危险中,它将会攻击人。 ①in danger 处于危险中 反义短语:out of danger 脱离危险 It's reported that polar bears are in danger because of global warming.据报道，由于球变暖,北极熊正处于危险之中。 danger[名词]危险。反义词是 safety"安全" 【拓展】与 in danger类似的短语还有:in trouble 处于困境中;有麻烦 in need 在危难中 ②attack v. 攻击，进攻 attack sb.with sth.用某物攻击某人 I was attacked by aliens on my way home the other day.前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 The soldiers attacked their enemies with guns.士兵们用枪攻击他们的敌人。 2.However, she tore the tips by accident. 偶然；意外地 = 3.You will have a chance to see how a TV programme is recorded...你将有机会看到电视节目是如何录制的... have/get a chance to do sth.有机会做某事 chance [名词]机会 People all over the world now have a chance to see Dunhuang's treasures online.现在，全世界的人都有机会在网上欣赏敦煌的瑰宝。 【拓展】give sb.a chance to do sth.给某人一个机会做某事 条 件 状 语 从 句 一、if引导的条件状语从句 1.定义及用法 条件状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件。 条件状语从句最常用的引导词是if,意为“如果，假如”,表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 e.g. If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你。 注意:if引导的条件状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。如果从句在前，从句与主句之间要用逗号隔开。 2. if引导的条件状语从句的时态：主将从现;主过从过；主现从现 e.g. If you leave now ,you will be regretful.如果你现在离开,你会后悔的。主将从现; If I didn't apologize ,I would feel guilty.如果我不道歉，我会感到内疚。(事实:道歉了)主过从过； 注意:在条件状语从句中，主句只能用will或shall表示一般将来时，而不能用be going to。 If it stops snowing, we can go out.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。主现从现 Don't wait for me if I'm late.如果我迟到了,不要等我。主现从现 知识联系： 1.句型：“祈使句+and /or+将来时态的陈述句”。 Work hard and you will make great progress.=If you work hard, you will make great progress. Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late. 2. if表示“是否”时引导宾语从句，意思同whether，此时不遵循主将从现。    I don’t know if he will come on time for the meeting. 二、unless引导的条件状语从句 1.定义及用法 条件状语从句也可由unless 来引导,它的意思是“除非,如果不" ,表示某件事只在特定情形下才会发生或成立。 e.g．Unless you study hard ,you will never pass the exam.除非你刻苦学习，否则考试永远不能及格。 You will be late unless you go at once.如果你不马上走,你就会迟到。 2. unless引导的条件状语从句的时态：主将从现;主过从过；主现从现 e.g．Unless it rains , the game will be played on schedule.如果不下雨, 比赛将照常进行。主将从现 e.g. He cannot see clearly unless he wears glasses.他不戴眼镜就看不清楚。主现从现 Don't make any promise unless you can keep it. 不要轻易许诺，除非你能兑现。主现从现 三、unless与if...not的区别 (1)if...not=unless,表示“除…... ,如果不…... ,在很多情况下,二者可以互换使用。 e.g. I won't go to the party unless I'm invited. = I won't go to the party if I'm not invited.如果不被邀请,我不会去参加晚会的。 (2)当某种条件所引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时,只能用if...not,不用unless…。 e.g. I will be happy if I don't have to do the homework. (V ) I will be happy unless I have to do the homework.( x) I will be very upset unless you buy me what I want. (X) I will be very upset if you don’t buy me what I want. (√) (3)当引导虚拟条件句、表示与现在事实相反的情况时，只能用if...not,不用unless。 e.g. If you weren't always in such a hurry , your work would be much better. (V) Your work would be much better unless you were always in a hurry.( x ) 【语法专练】 一、用 if或unless填空： 1. he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait. 2. it snows tomorrow, we’ll have a day or two off( 休假). 3. We won’t go to his party he invites us. 4. She is sure to pass the examination she is ill. 5. I’ll take that computer I have enough money. 6. my grandma wears glasses, she can see better. 7. I won’t buy that backpack it costs less than $20. 8. I’m tired; I’ll have a rest for tea. 9. You won’t get paid for time off you have a doctor’s note. 10. you will get a toothache you do clean your teeth regularly. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. If you (feel) tired ,you can have a rest. 2. You ___________ ( miss) the bus unless you hurry up. 3. If I ( have) enough money next year, I (go) to England. 4. I'm sure that he____ _( come) unless he (be) ill, 5. You ( fail) unless you ( work) harder. 6. If it ____ _______ (be) fine, what will you do tomorrow? 7. If Jim _______ ____ (come), we will have a good time. 8. Unless you ___________ (take) more care, you'll have an accident. 9. We ___________ (be) late unless we speed up. 10. You (not hear) anything unless you listen carefully. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. If there no buying and selling of animals , there no killing in nature. A. is; will be B. will be ; will be C. is; is D. will be ; is ( )2. The students have a sports meeting this weekend if it . A. won't; rains B. will ;rains C. won't; will rain D. are not going to; rains ( )3.1 don't know if he ,If he please let me know. A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will come C. will come ; comes D. will come; will come ( )4. I'm waiting for my friend. ,I'll go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she doesn't come C. If she won't come D. Unless she doesn't come ( )5. She won't sing a song she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since ( )8. I will not go to the party he invites me. A.if B. as soon as C. when D.unless ( )9. I’m wondering _______ my teacher will have time to _______ the meeting. A.whether; attend B. that; attend C. whether; appear D. if; appear ( )10. ---Let's go to the park if it tomorrow.---But nobody knows if it tomorrow. A. doesn't rain;will rain B. doesn't rain;rains C. won't rain; rains D. won't rain;will rain Grammar 同步练习 一、根据所给的中文或英文以及句意写出单词。 1. You can hardly find taxis here. Instead, you can go to the park by ________________(小型公共汽车). 2. You can find some ___________ (男性的) nurses in some hospitals now. 3. They were busy making CDs for that famous singer in the ______________ (摄影棚) at that time. 4. I think the documentary has successfully _________ (记录) the life of the Indian people. 5. The strange man tried to ___________ (攻击) other people with a knife in the supermarket yesterday afternoon. 6. Andy likes watching films, ___________ (especial) action films. 7. If you get scared ___________ (easy), you can’t see horror films. 8. A close friend of mine always works ___________ (close) with me. 9. If you are animal- ___________ (love), you should protect animals. 10. There are lots of books in our library, (include) some history ones. 11. You needn’t feel worried while ___________ (take) an exam. 12. The film ___________ (direct) by Feng Xiaogang is very interesting. 13. I don’t mind ___________ (do) more work, but I have to go to bed at 10:30 p.m. 14. You (miss) the bus unless you hurry up. 15. A fish will die if it ___________ (live) without water for a short time. 二、单项选择 ( )1. ---We can’t be successful _______ we keep working hard. ---I agree with you. A. if B. unless C. because D. when ( )2. ---Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? ---Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come ( )3. What will you do if you _______ to visit the old folk’s home? A. go B. went C. going D. will go ( )4. You will succeed in the end _______ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless ( )5. _______ you call me to say you’re not coming. I’ll see you at the theatre. A. Though B. Whether C. Unless D. Until ( )6. ---Have you ever seen the film?--Yes, but I think it’s ________. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited ( )7. ---Who won the first ___________ at the speech contest? ---Daniel did. A. mark B. score C. prize D. point ( )8. ---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming. ---Just a moment. I _______ a message. A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent 四、 汉译英 1.除非太忙,他会经常去看望奶奶。___________ he ___________ too busy, he often goes to visit his grandmother. 2.如果天气好的话,明天我们去公园。If the weather ___________ ___________, we will go to the park tomorrow. 3.如果你邀请他,我的堂兄弟会来的。My cousin ___________ ___________ if you invite him.　 【语法配套练习】 一、单项选择 1.—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.—______ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness. A.If B.Unless C.Though 2.________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.When 3.My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ________ the changes if you come. A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen 4.If you don’t think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel ________. A.surprised B.stressed C.scared D.satisfied 5.Poor sleep has an ________ on our memory and learning. A.influence B.introduction C.instruction D.information 6.—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.—If I ________ free, I will go with you. A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am 7.We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A.follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break 8.— Guess what! I broke the record of the 100-metre race.— _________! A.Well done B.Bad luck C.Come on D.Hurry up 9.Cooking is an interesting lesson and we can make different dishes ________ we like. A.if B.after C.though D.so 10.You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip. A.achievement B.announcement C.agreement D.advertisement 二、根据汉语意思填写单词 1.I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered (现场直播) as usual. 2.You can’t get to school on time ________ (除非) you get up early. 3.I don’t want to (浪费) my time talking with her. It’s like playing the lute to a cow. 4.Walking after dinner is a good （习惯）. 5.Young people usually spend much time ________ (录制) what they do every day. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I __________(have) a bake sale if I _________(need) money for education. 2. Peter ___________( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he __________(tour) Spain. 3. If Mr Green __________(raise) my salary, my parents ___________( feel) glad. 4. I ____________(go) to the beach if it________ ( be) sunny this weekend. 5. ____________they __________( have) a match if the P.E. teacher ___________(be) busy? 6.He ___________(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ___________(get) his report card this week. 7. If she ____________(get) up late, she _____________ ( not catch) the early bus. 8. Peter ___________(major) in English if he _____________(pass) the exams in Peking University. 语法即时测验 一、单项选择 （ ）1.If you _______ to the party, you’ll have a great time A. will go  B. went  C. go   D. going （ ）2. I ______ her the answer if she ______me. A. can tell, will ask   B. will tell, will ask  C. would tell, ask   D. will tell, asks （ ）3. You will be out of date _______ you keep on studying from time to time. A. until B. when C. or D. unless （ ）4. – What are you going to do tomorrow?  --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ________. A. isn’t rain  B. rain   C. won’t rain  D. doesn’t rain （ ）5. You won’t find a good solution _______ you put your hear into the project on environment. A. unless B. if C. as D. since （ ）6. What will you do if you _______ to the old folk’s home visit? A. go   B. went    C. going   D. will go （ ）7. If I eat _______ food, I’ll be very fat. A. too many   B. many too   C. too much  D. much too （ ）8. I’ll give the book to him if he ________ here next Sunday. A. will come   B. comes   C. is coming     D. came （ ）9. You won’t calculate faster than computers _______you have a really amazing brain. A. if B. unless C. when D. and （ ）10. There ________an English film in our school tomorrow. A. is going to have  B. will have   C. is going to be    D. has （ ）11. You won’t catch the last bus ________ you hurry up. A. if B. when C. unless D. Because （ ）12. _______ we don’t save water, we will have no water to drink one day. A. Whether B. since C. If D. Until （ ）13. Could you tell us where ____？ A. will the next Olympic Games held  B. the next Olympic Games will be held C. would the next Olympic Games be held D. the next Olympic Games would be held ( ) 14. I’ll wake you up when he ____back. A. will   B. is going to come    C. comes     D. come （ ）15. It will be a long time _______ Peter _______ his work. A. since, has finished   B. after, finishes   C. when, will finish   D. before, finishes. （ ）16.—Do you know when he _____ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. When he back, I’ll tell you. A. will come; comes  B. will come; will come   C. comes; comes   D. comes; will come 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.If you ________(feel) tired, you _________ (have) to have a rest. 2. Where _______ he _______(see) the film if he _________(have) time? 3. If there _______(be) fewer trees, there ___________( be) more pollution. 4. He ________(dress)  more casually if he __________( not work) on weekends. 5. If Marcia _________(live) alone, she __________( keep) a pet parrot. 6. Lana __________ (buy) a new dress if the old one __________(be) out of style. 7.The twins ______________(fight) if they__________(argue). Integrated skills-Task 知识点1.I have interviewed three students at my school about their TV viewing habits.我已经就看电视的习惯采访了我校三名学生。 ①habit为名词，意为“习惯” 常用于短语：have a/ the habit of doing. sth…意为“有做某事的习惯”, get into/ out of the habit ( of doing sth. )意为“养成/改掉(做某事的)习惯”。 e.g. He has a/the habit of taking a walk after dinner. 他习惯在晚饭后散步。 I've got into/ out of the habit of staying up late. 我已经养成了/改掉了熬夜的习惯。 ②view n. 视野，风景，见解 例如：His view of life is different from yours. 见解 I would like to enjoy the beautiful views of Mount Huang.风景 ③view vt.观看（电视，电影等） 例如：The attack on the ship was viewed as an act of war. 知识点2. Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 看电视广告就是浪费时间。 ①动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单。 类似的例句还有：Smoking is bad for your health. 也可以表达为：It’s bad for your health to smoke. ②waste n.浪费 a waste of time/ money浪费钱/浪费时间 It’s a waste of time to do sth. v，意为“浪费；消耗”。如：e.g.I don't want to waste your time.我不想浪费你的时间 知识点3. Ms. Hunter wrote hundreds of poems.亨特夫人写了数百首诗。 hundreds of意为“成百，上千的;数以百计的”。 hundred意为“百”，当hundred前无具体数字修饰表示不确切的数目时,要用其复数形式，且后面要接of, 前有具体数字修饰表示要切的数目时,hundred要用单数形式,且其后不加of。 拓展：thousands of意为'成千上万的;数以千计的millions of意为“数以百万的”。 知识点4. People around the country grew up listening to her poems on the radio, and her books have always been popular.全国人民都是在收音机上听着她的诗长大的,并且她的书一直很受欢迎。 [解析] listening to her poems为现在分词短语作伴随状语,其逻辑主语是people。 伴随状语出现的条件是:同一个主语发出两个动作、同一个主语处于两种状态或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。 句中listen to的动作与谓语动词grew中所表示的动作同时发生。 e.g. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. 她坐在书桌旁看着报纸。 All night long he lay awake ,thinking of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题 知识点5.When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. 当他们到达那里时，他们看到三个穿着警察制服的人从大楼里出来，手里拿着枪。 ①see sb./sth. do sth. 看见某人/某物做某事（强调动作的全过程或经常做） see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某物正在做某事（强调动作的正在进行，是瞬间动作） 同类型的还有hear, notice, find等 ②with guns in their hands 中的with表示伴随。 e.g. The teacher walks into the classroom with a book in her hand.老师手里拿着本书走进教室。 He stands against the wall with his hands in his pockets.他靠着墙站着,双手插在口袋里。 They left the classroom with the lights on. 他们没关灯就离开了教室。 知识点6. 知识点3.They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving, but they were pushed into a minibus. 他们跑向那三个人，试图阻止他们离开，但他们被推到了一辆小巴上。 stop sb. （from）doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，=keep sb. from doing sth. =prevent sb.（from）doing sth. Integrated skills同步练习 一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词 1. It is __________ (傻的) of you not to forgive others. 2. Watching too much TV is a __________ of time.（浪费） 3.You’d better not hurt animals in the zoo, or you will be___________(攻击). 4. It’s easy for Grade Nine students to make up two English _____________ (对话) in class. 5. People think that more and more_______ (亚洲人)are eating fast food and getting fat fast. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I’ll be more __________ (care) with what you have said. 2. I (like) programmes about sports. I think they are very boring. 3.We all enjoy reading this kind of (week) newspaper. 4. Human beings are (create) animals. 5. Everyone should spend half an hour __________ (do) some sports every day. 6. My sister is interested in __________ (read) some romantic novels. 7. Students are seen _______________ (run) around the building at this time every day. 8. It’s the (silly) thing that I’ve ever heard. 9. My classmate Jack grew up ________(live) with his grandparents by the sea. 10.According to the survey, people of different ages have different TV_______(view) habits. 三、单项选择 ( )1.（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—Good news! Air pollution has improved since we stopped ________ fireworks. —Exactly. One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. A．getting off B．taking off C．turning off D．letting off ( )2.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park! —Yes. I couldn’t stop ________ photos in the park. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take ( )3.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）When his mother came back home, he stopped ________ TV and went to the study. A．to watch B．watched C．watch D．watching ( )4.Playing too many computer games is just a ________ of time and energy, so I hardly do that. A．waste B．weight C．choice D．sense ( )5. ______ is bad for our health. A. Doing eye exercises B. Eating too much C. Taking a walk D. Going to bed early ( )6. Would you mind ______ me some advice on how to make friends? A. tell B. give C. giving D. sending ( )7. She found the old man ______ on the floor when she came upstairs. A. lie B. to lie C. lying D. lay ( )8. ---My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?--That’s easy. Practise ______ it as much as possible. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak ( )9. A Cat show _____ in Shanghai last month. A. was happened B. was held C. was taken place D. have taken place ( )10. A popular poet _____ cancer on Tuesday in London. She was 73. A. died from B. died of C. died down D. died out ( )11. Alice is the girl _____ invention got the first prize in the school competition. A. who B. that C. which D. whose ( )12. None of them knew what had happened ______ they watched the news on the Internet. A. though B. when C. until D. after ( )13. When I got the cinema out of breath, I found it _____. A. close B. closely C. closed D. opened ( )14. Scientists say it may be a few years ________ it is possible to test the new medicine on patients. A. because B. after C. since D. before ( )15. —I go running every day. —Wow! That’s a good ______. It keeps you healthy. A. task B. exercise C. habit D. skill ( )16.It’s a useless decision for you, so don’t ______ your time on it. A. buy B. waste C. cost D. save ( ) 17.When I got to the cinema out of breath, I found it ______. I was late. A. close B. open C. closed D. opened ( )18.What ______ time it is to listen to a speech having nothing to do with you! A. waste B. wastes C. a waste of D. a waste for ( )19.It’s really _______ you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own? A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D. silly for ( )20. I am interested ______ sports. I often play soccer and I am _______ a soccer team. A. in; off B. in; on C. at; in D. at; on 四、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 read view silly bored dislike 1. Kitty spends two hours __________ books every day. 2. It's _______ of you to keep all the problems to yourself. 3. A good TV _________ habit may help prevent poor eyesight. 4. I find some TV programmes about stars very ________，so I seldom watch them. 5. —My mother is crazy about shopping online.—But my mother __________ that.She would rather go shopping in the shopping mall. 五、根据提示完成句子 1. 放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。 Relaxing isn't _________ _________ _________ _________. Anyway, life shouldn't just be about study and work. 2. 有些电视广告很有创意,但大多数是愚蠢的。 Some TV ads _________ _________, but most of them_________ _________. 3. 整个国家的人是在收音机上听着她的诗长大的。 People around the country _________ _________ _________ _________her poems on the radio. 4. 苏珊·亨特在73岁时死于癌症。 Susan Hunter _________ _________ _________ when she was 73. 5. 这位女诗人在去世前写了数百首受欢迎的诗。 The woman poet wrote _________ _________popular poems before she_________ _________. 6. 我每天花一小时看电视,你呢？I spend one hour _________ _________ every day. What about you? Integrated-Study skills同步练习 一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示写出单词 1. Don’t throw away the __________ (废弃的) paper. 2. I think some TV ads are really __________ (有创造力的). 3. ---It’s a good (习惯) to keep a diary every day.---That’s right. I believe it can help us improve our writing skills. 4. Anita __________ (不喜欢) programmes about sports. 5. Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her family __________ (成员). 6. After ___________ (采访) several stars, the host asked the audience some question in the hall last Sunday afternoon. 7.Ten people, _____________(包括) a little girl, were badly hurt in the car accident last Wednesday evening. 8.There will be a talk about the teenagers' TV （观看）habits. 9.It's said that they are studying an (最新的) method to solve that problem. 10. don’t think the game show is worth _____________(报道) live on TV. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. __________ (watch) TV ads is just boring. 2. Sam finds films about love stories ___________ (bore). 3. Mom was angry with Tom-because he still hadn’t had his room . (tidy) 4. The ___________ (view) like the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou. 5. Write about something unlucky that happened to you and how you with it. (deal) 6. We found the poor old man ________________ (die) in his house. 7. This cartoon film ________________ (direct) by Jim Green is very exciting. 8. Usually, she spends about two hours every day (do) homework. 9. The woman poet wrote (hundred) of popular poems before she passed away. 10. Jim likes watching programmes about animals. He finds them ________ (real) interesting. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 gun twin sweep through burglar 1. Tom and Tim are brothers. 2. The policeman with a ________ in his hand is working there. 3. After school，we the floor and cleaned the window. 4. Maybe two _________ broke into his house and stole something valuable. 5. There were too many cars here and I couldn't get the school gate. 四、单项选择 ( )1. Each year quite a lot of food _________ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted ( )2. ---Do you know Lucy’s grandma? ---Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident. A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; killed ( )3. ---How many people were invited to the meeting? ---About six _______. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ( )4. ---How should we reduce food waste?--When eating out only order as ___ as we need and try to eat it up. A. much B. more C. most D. many ( )5. If a bear is in ________, it _______people. A. dangerous; will attract B. danger; will attract C. danger; will attack D. dangerous; attacks ( )6. Time waits for no man. But teenagers won’t realize the value of time until it’s gone. Don’t waste your time, you will regret it. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )7. Nothing in the world is difficult _______ you put your heart into it. A. unless B. though C. because D. if ( )8. Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down. A. unless B. if C. since D. whether ( )9. ---What about the film yesterday, Lucy? ---When I got to the cinema out of breath, I found it _________. A. close B. closely C. closed D. opened ( )10. ---You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move _______ farther?--- OK, mum. Is it all right here? A. a little B. a lot of C. more D.a bit of ( )11. Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so ______! A. funny B. silly C. serious D. busy ( )12. Li Ming has a good habit of reading English ______ every day. A. knowledge B. information C. advice D. news ( )13.More people died ______ cancer ______ the bad environment. A. from; because B. of; because C. from; because of D. of; because of ( )14.Mr Wang has a ______ of taking a shower before he has breakfast. A. reason B. habit C. choice D. message ( )15. Don’t ______ any more time, or you will miss the meeting. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love ( )16.As we all know, using public chopsticks ______necessary when we eat with others. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )17.The film ___________ by Spielberg is worth __________. A. was directed; seeing B. directed; seeing C. was directed; to see D. directed; to see ( )18.None of us knew what had happened __________ they told us about it, A. when B. until C. after D. though ( )19. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》) by famous got a big in the film festival. A. directed; directors; praise B. is directed; directs; praise C. directed; directors; prize D. is directed; directs; prize ( )20. The old couple happily at their home When I walked past yesterday afternoon. A. heard singing B. heard to sing C. were heard singing D. was heard to sing ( )21. I hope everyone can care about environment and stop things. A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste Task & Self-assessment 一、根据首字母或中文提示完成单词。 1. You are old enough to look after yourselves now,”The mother said to the （双胞胎） 2.1.The two persons killed fourteen people with （枪）in California in December, 2015. 3. The man was arrested as a （入室窃贼）Last week and he will be in prison for a few years. 4. In a basketball match, players move (朝 向) one end of the court while throwing the ball to 5. The students in this school are allowed to choose Their own school （制服）． 二、正确形式填空 1. The boy tried__________ (run) fast, but he failed. 2. Can you use a knife (open) the back door? 3. The girl __________ (push) into a car by a strange man. 4. The novels____________ (be) popular since the early 19th century. 5. I’m sorry to keep you___________ (wait) here for a long time. 6.Do you know the _________ (twin) names, Amy? 7.When the old man walked _________ (quick) across the road, he fell over. 8.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from __________ (blow) the earth away. 9. I saw Lisa ___________ (play) the piano when I walked past the music room just now. 三、从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 come、 help、 chat、 make 、try、with a gun in his hand 1. Look! The police to catch the robbers. 2. The shopkeeper saw four men out of the building. 3. The clever girl used a knife me open the box. 4. My mother often stops me from on the Internet. 5.—Why did the policeman stop your car?—Because I a call at that moment. 6.The man is a policeman. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. It is reported that the victim was attacked a knife a short, fat man. A. by; with B.with; by C.for; to D. to; for ( )2． ---What useful they are! ---Yes. There is so much important in today’s newspaper. A. news; information B. messages; information C. messages; message D.information; message ( ( )3. Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will(意志). His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colourful life. A. learned; from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; from ( )4.—Where's Jack?—He's left a(n) saying that he will be back in a minute. A. message B. news C. information D. article ( )5. Ann saw a man sunglasses the building and go upstairs. A. with; entered B. wearing; to enter C. wear; entering D. with; enter ( )6. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_______ it every day. A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking D. to practise to speak ( )7. At times, I find it difficult_______ with my grandparents. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk ( )8. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand_______ to the rich land in the south of China. A. move B. to move C. from moving D. of moving 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $