9A Unit 6 TV programmes Grammar～Task知识点讲义-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册讲义

9A Unit 6 TV programmes Grammar~ Task知识点讲义 重点短语 Grammar 1. 袭击人们 2. 北极熊 3. 公狼 4. 大约九点到达摄影棚 两个摄影棚 5. 有机会看到电视节目是怎样录制的 6. 你自带食物 7. 乘中巴车 8. 你随身带把伞 9. 交通很堵。 10. 对它没什么兴趣 11. 一个导游 Integrated skills & Study skills 1. 关于他们观看电视的习惯而采访我校的三个学生 2. 彼此各不相同 3. … …的一员 4. 发现这个节目无聊 5. 有创意的电视广告 6. 看电视广告就是浪费时间。 7. 死于癌症 8. 全国人都是通过广播听着她的诗长大的。 9. 她因帮助其他年轻的诗人开始(写诗)而出名。 Task 1. 双胞胎 2. 收到一条信息 3. 寻求帮助 4. 一些入室窃贼 5. 这对双胞胎看见三个穿警察制服的男人从大楼里跑出来，手中还持着枪。 6. 把某人推进中巴车 7. 用刀将中巴车的后面打开 8. 阻止他们离开 9. 创作电视剧本 知识梳理 1. What will a bear do if it’s in danger? be in danger处于危险中 如：His life was in danger.他有生命危险。 举一反三 in need需要 in trouble在困境中 in fear害怕 in public在公共场所 2. Unless you take your own food with you. · take sth with sb把某物带在某人身边 如：By the way, will you take little Tom with you?顺便问一下，你准备把小汤姆带在身边吗？ · take…to…把……带到…… 如：On Sundays, my father and mother often take me to the park.周日，我父母经常带我去公园。 例题精讲 1、 单项选择 1.Your dream won’t come true________you know what your dream is. A. after B.unless C.while D.since 2. _______you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. So 2、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他太害羞，以致于不敢再公共场合说话。 He was too shy to speak____________ ___________. 2. 我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 We should protect the wild animals which _________ __________ _________. 3. 我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。 We should help the people_________ __________. 4. 你最好把手机带在身边。 You’d better ________ your mobile phone__________you. 3. I found that they are different from each other. be different from与……不同 如：My pen is different from yours.我的钢笔与你的不同。 4. I think most of them are silly. silly是形容词，表示“傻的，愚蠢的”，比较级是sillier，最高级是silliest。 同义词foolish 5. Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. · a waste of time “浪费时间”，其中waste是名词。 如：It’s only a waste of time to speak to her.和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。 · waste还可以做动词，表示“浪费；消耗；滥用” 如：I don’t like to waste your time.我不愿浪费你的时间。 例题精讲 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 埃米的自行车和我的不一样。 Amy’s bike is _________ _________mine. 2. 你这样说真傻。 It’s really__________ __________ you _________ _________ __________. 3. 我认为打篮球不是浪费时间。 I don’t think __________ __________ is _________ __________ __________ __________. 6. Ms Hunter wrote hundreds of poems. hundreds of“数以百计的” 举一反三 · 类似的短语还有：thousands of成千上万的；millions of数以百万的 · 如果hundred，thousand，million的前面有具体的数字等修饰时，这些词必须用单数形式。 练一练：--How many people were invited to the meeting? A --About six_________. A. hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 7. They were mostly about home, family and life in the countryside. mostly主要地；一般地；通常 例题精讲 1. She is __________(主要地) out on Sunday. 2. --“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. --Yeah, it receives _________Internet hits(点击)a day. A. thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.ten thousands 8. They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving. stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事” 同义短语有：prevent sb (from) doing sth与keep sb from doing sth 例题精讲 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 戴眼镜的那位男孩是杰克。 The boy ___________ ___________ is Jack. 2. 我们应该阻止人们红灯时过马路。 We should _________ people_________ __________ the road when the traffic light is red. 语法精讲 if与unless的用法 （1） if的用法 1. if可以表示条件，引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果，假如”，当主句用一般将来时时，if从句用一般现在时表示将来意义。 He will come if you invite him.如果你邀请他，他会来的。 2. if表示“是否”，相当于whether，连接宾语从句。在宾语从句中可以出现一般将来时。 I wonder if she is ill.我想知道她是否生病了。 I want to know if Millie will come here tomorrow.我想知道米粒明天是否回来。 （2） unless用法 unless在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用。 除非明天下雨，否则我就去公园。 I shall go to the park tomorrow unless it rains.=I shall go to the park tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 例题精讲 单项选择 1. Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly_________you can write them down. A. unless B.if C.since D.whether 2. ----Please give Alice the story book________you see her. ----All right. A. unless B.or C.but D.if 3. ----Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. ----Yeah, _______bad weather stops her. A. when B.unless C.because D.since 4. _________you’ve tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Unless 5. ----May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday? ----No, you can’t, __________you have a ticket. I have only one ticket. A. if B.until C.unless D.as soon as 6. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we___________swimming. A. go B.will go C.went 7. The old theatre will close soon __________some extra donations are made. A. so B.if C.because D.unless 8. You will fall behind others________you work hard. A. if B.unless C.though D.since 9. We will go to the square to watch the rising of national flag__________it rains tomorrow. A. when B.if C.since D.unless 10. If it__________fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you. A. is B.was C.will be 11. ----Lucy, what about going camping if it__________tomorrow? -----Sounds great. A. didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain 12. We can’t pass the exam, _________we study hard. A. because B.and C.unless D.or 13. --We’ll go for a picnic if it__________this Sunday. --Wish you a lovey weekend. A. rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain 14. If our government_________attention to controlling food safety now, our health_________in danger. A. won’t pay;is B.doesn’t pay;is C.won’t pay;will be D.doesn’t pay; will be 写作专项 题目要求： 请以My Favourite TV Programme”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要求表达准确并要包括以下几点： 1． 你喜欢的电视节目的名称； 2． 你喜欢这个电视节目的理由； 3． 看这个电视节目对你有什么启发。 重点词汇 1．喜欢做某事 ________________ 2.数以千计的____________________ 3.尽某人最大的努力 ________________ 重点句型 1. 我喜欢在闲暇时看电视 I like watching TV in my ________ _________. 2. 很多动物正面临危险。 ________ _________ ________ ___________ animals are facing danger. 3. 我们必须尽我们最大努力保护它们。 We must _______ _________ ________ to protect them. 单元参考句型 The programme covers … You might find the programme… I like watching it because… 思路点拨 引出话题———I like watching TV in my spare time…;…are my favourites 介绍节目———By watching these programmes I can see…But what shocks me most is that … 得到启发———Animals are our friends .We must … 小伙伴，试试手吧！ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 课堂练习 一、词汇 A. 根据所给中文、英文释义及句意，写出合适的单词。 1. Our English teacher often asks us to make up (对话). 2. If you send text _____________(信息) to them, you’ll have a chance to win the game. 3. Have you heard the _____________ (up-to-date) news from your friends? 4. She has four free ___________(a performance given by musicians or singers ) tickets ,will you come and join us? 5. Playing too many computer games is a of time. We shouldn’t do that. B. 根据句意，选择所给单词的恰当形式填空。 direct, come, week, wealth, Asia, 6. The man has succeeded in doing business and now he is so . 7. Zhang Yimou is a famous who _______ the film Hero. 8. China is the largest among the countries. 9. The meeting will be held in Nantong this Saturday. 10. It is a _________magazine, and I read it once a week. C. 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 discuss fall win solve have 11. You a chance to see the TV progammme unless you have little interest in it. 12.The man ____________ off the bike while he was riding back from work. 13. If you study hard, you______________ lots of problems by yourself. 14. Our chemistry teacher is popular here. He ____________ several prizes for his teaching. 15. We didn’t hear or see anything. My family and I ____________the trip to Harbin in the sitting room. 二、选择题 ( )1. A fire happened in the factory last night. Have they _______who did it. A. looked for B. found C. found out D. searched ( )2.The programme _____different sports, _____basketball, swimming, badminton and football. A. discovers, for example B. includes, as C. covers, such as D. covering, like ( )3. Happy Sheep is a famous character in Chinese___________. A. comedies B. documentaries C. chat shows D. cartoons ( )4. I feel ______ tired ,so I want to drink ____ tea. A. a bit of, a bit B. a little bit, a bit of C. a bit, a little of D. a bit little, a bit ( )5.You are sure to fail the exam__________ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. since D. that ( )6. — Tommy didn’t reply to my greeting this morning. — Forget it. He ________ be in a hurry then. A. would B. can C. might D. should ( )7. — It’s a pity that my favourite ________, Tell It As It Is, has come to an end. — So it is. It was one of the hottest programmes 10 years ago. A. game show B. chat show C. documentary D. comedy ( )8. With the development (发展) of science and technology (技术), news can be ________ to every corner of the world in seconds. A. sent away B. sent out C. taken out D. given away ( )9. A large number of Hollywood movies ________ in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 ________ 34. A. are shown; is B. are shown; are C. is shown; is D. is shown; are ( )10. — Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum? — Of course, if all your homework ________ by noon. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. does ( )11. — I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something. — Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ____ you spend a few months preparing for it. A. since B. unless C. if D. because ( )12. The young man came driving full speed down the road in his car. ________ it was! A. How dangerous the scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. What a dangerous scene ( )13. — You don’t like watching drama series, do you? — ________. And I have little time to watch them. A. Of course, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, of course not D. No, I do indeed ( )14. — Shall we watch Korean TV dramas together? — ________. They will kill me. A. They are worth watching B. I am a fan of TV dramas C. I’d rather watch some D. It’s a waste of time ( )15. — Mum, I haven’t seen Dad for four days. — Oh, he’s busy with a new project. You know, his work ________. A. is as busy as a bee B. is never done C. has too much to do D. is too bored ( ) 16. TV is popular because it all kinds of art, such as music and photography . A. including B. covers C. have D. be ( ) 17. The News Round-up shows you______ in the world______ the latest information． A．what happening；with B．what is happening；with C．what does it happen；has D．what events are happening；have ( ) 18. Don’t give up, Tom. Study is _________ success and failure. A. filled of B. full of C. full with D. fill of ( ) 19. —Do you mind if I watch the horror movies? — ____________. A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t watch it ( ) 20. Ten ______ the fans voted online for their favourite singers. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 课堂小结 课后作业 一、根据首写字母或用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 1. This TV programme was made in the s_____ .CCTV 6 is a M____ Channel. 2. I didn’t know you were a f______ model. 3. More and more c_______ are welcomed by adults now. 4. My mother likes watching programmes on _______ (cook). 5. The boy was trapped in the hole and had nothing _____ (eat) for two days. 6. She is too busy _____ (go) shopping. 7. Eddie says a dog’s work is never ____(do). 8. I haven’t _______ (watch) TV for a long time because I have to _______ (prepare) the English test. 9. He is a famous _____ (act) and acted in a drama _____ (call) Farewell My Concubine. 二、单项选择 1. I really don’t know what to ____________about such a thing. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 2. “ ______________does he take this medicine?” “Twice a day.” A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 3. She was so angry at ______he was doing _______she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. what; what 4. Half of the class ______most of the work. Some of the work______ really difficult. A. have done; is B. had done; are C. has done; is D. have done; are 5. There are many trees on _______side of the street, and __________of the trees is still increasing. A. both; the number B. either; the number C. both; a number D. either; a number 6. I was told ________Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 7. “Which colour do you prefer, red or pink?” “_______________. I really don’t mind.” A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 8. “He didn’t catch the train, did he?” “ __________, though he was caught in the rain.” A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t 9. Is _____Russia ______Asian or ________European country? A. the; an; a B. /; an; a C. /; an; an D. /; the; the 10. It’s the third time you_____________ late this month. A. have reached B. had reached C. have arrived D. had arrived 11. The traffic accident happened near the post office _____________a rainy night. A. at B. in C. on D. from 12. Usually Li Lei spends _____________time doing homework than Lin Tao does. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 13. The computer needs_____________. I think I need _____________to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A. fixing; going B. fixing; to go C. to fix; going D. to fix; to go 14. There’s _____________ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. the C. an D. / 15. Wow, so many books. We need to tidy this shelf to make _____________for our new books. A. place B. space C. room D. rooms 三、完形填空（2024江西中考） You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a   1    . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what   2   is a cold?  Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响)  3    nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very   4   to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and    5    your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 6    a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms（癌症）of a cold   7    a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your    8   are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much    9   to do anything.   A cold is not a pleasant thing to    10  .However, there are some things you can do to feel    11   .You should have hot drinks    12   you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to    13   your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your    14   and take some medicine.  A cold can be frustrating    15   just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. ( )1. A. cough            B. headache    C. fever            D. cold ( )2. A. exactly          B. nearly             C. clearly         D. firstly ( )3. A. my                B. your                C. its                D. their ( )4. A. difficult          B. necessary       C. easy             D. helpful ( )5. A. build              B. find                C. feel                D. enter ( )6. A. like                B. on                  C. behind          D. with ( )7. A. take               B. catch             C. turn               D. include ( )8. A. legs              B. arms             C. eyes             D. ears ( )9. A. energy          B. money            C. time             D. air ( )10. A. do                  B. make             C. pass             D. experience ( )11. A. worse             B. better             C. colder          D. hotter ( )12. A. until                B. so                   C. if                D. unless ( )13. A. fight               B. keep             C. have            D. get ( )14. A. parent          B. doctor            C. friend          D. teacher ( )15. A. but                B. then               C. and                D. or 四、阅读理解 A Several months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school. That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文) . I found it quite difficult. "Hi, sweetheart, how is school going?" asked my father. "Daddy, I can't do this. I try and try but I just don't get it. I don't know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It’s too difficult," I cried. Daddy just held me in his arm and said, "Do you remember that we went to the temple which is  on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, I sat down and said, 'I can't see the temple. You can't see it because it is covered with fog. Although you can't see it, I know it is there. I will make sure you will climb up to it.'" "That day you showed me that just you can't see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to the top." I was cleat what my dad wanted me to understand. I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could red. One of my classmates said, "You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I don't understand what color means." After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart. 1. What can we know about the writer? A. He was born blind. B. He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille. C. He couldn't see anything after a car accident. D. He disliked the new school.2 2. What did the writer think of reading Braille? A. It was easy.                          B. It was difficult C. It was interesting.                     D. It was boring.3 3. What did the writer's dad want him to understand? A. You can't see anything, but it doesn't mean it is not there. B. Climbing the mountain is as easy as learning Braille. C. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. D. Cheer up! Life is full of choices, so choose to be happy. 4. One of the writer's classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer____. A. has once seen the world B. spent the least time learning Braille well C. knew the real meaning of color D. could tell what the world is like without seeing it 5. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart. B. People can't live a happy life unless the can see. C. The writer will live a healthy life with the light in his heart. D. The writer's suffering(痛苦) would go away in the wind. B Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders. In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain. Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you "explore" the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don't know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 6. There is ____ special on this wall. A. something    B. anything    C. nothing     D. everything 7. What was the "VICTORY" written in? A. Chalk    B. Pencil    C. Pen    D. Brush 8. When has the poem been written? A. At the beginning of the last semester.    B. At the end of the year. C. At the end of the last semester.         D. At the beginning of the last month. 9. What's the meaning of the underlined word? A. 部分    B. 分离    C. 和好    D. 聚集 10. What's the title of the passage? A. The Pictures of the Wall         B. The Feelings of the Students C. The Patterns of the Classroom    D. The Hope of the Writer   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 9A Unit 6 TV programmes Grammar~ Task知识点讲义 重点短语 Grammar 1. attack people 袭击人们 2. a polar bear 北极熊 3. the male wolves 公狼 4. arrive at the studio around 9 大约九点到达摄影棚 two studios 两个摄影棚 5. have a chance to see how a TV programme is recorded 有机会看到电视节目是怎样录制的 6. take your own food with you 你自带食物 7. take the minibus 乘中巴车 8. take an umbrella with you 你随身带把伞 9. The traffic is heavy /busy. 交通很堵。 10. have little interest in it 对它没什么兴趣 11. a tour guide 一个导游 Integrated skills & Study skills 1. interview three students at my school about their TV viewing habits 关于他们观看电视的习惯而采访我校的三个学生 2. be different from each other 彼此各不相同 3. a member of … …的一员 4. find this programme boring 发现这个节目无聊 5. creative TV advertisements 有创意的电视广告 6. Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 看电视广告就是浪费时间。 7. die of cancer 死于癌症 8. People around the country grew up listening to her poems on the radio. 全国人都是通过广播听着她的诗长大的。 9. She was famous for helping other young poets get their start. 她因帮助其他年轻的诗人开始(写诗)而出名。 Task 1. the twins 双胞胎 2. receive a message 收到一条信息 3. ask for help 寻求帮助 4. some burglars 一些入室窃贼 5. The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. 这对双胞胎看见三个穿警察制服的男人从大楼里跑出来，手中还持着枪。 6. push sb into a minibus 把某人推进中巴车 7. use a knife to open the back door of the minibus/ open the back door of the minibus with a knife 用刀将中巴车的后面打开 8. stop them from leaving 阻止他们离开 9. create TV drama scripts 创作电视剧本 知识梳理 1. What will a bear do if it’s in danger? be in danger处于危险中 如：His life was in danger.他有生命危险。 举一反三 in need需要 in trouble在困境中 in fear害怕 in public在公共场所 2. Unless you take your own food with you. · take sth with sb把某物带在某人身边 如：By the way, will you take little Tom with you?顺便问一下，你准备把小汤姆带在身边吗？ · take…to…把……带到…… 如：On Sundays, my father and mother often take me to the park.周日，我父母经常带我去公园。 例题精讲 1、 单项选择 1.Your dream won’t come true________you know what your dream is. A. after B.unless C.while D.since 2. _______you read it, you can’t imagine how moving the story is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. So 2、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他太害羞，以致于不敢再公共场合说话。 He was too shy to speak____________ ___________. 2. 我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 We should protect the wild animals which _________ __________ _________. 3. 我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。 We should help the people_________ __________. 4. 你最好把手机带在身边。 You’d better ________ your mobile phone__________you. Keys: 1、 BA 2、 1.in public 2.are in danger 3.in need 4.take; with, 3. I found that they are different from each other. be different from与……不同 如：My pen is different from yours.我的钢笔与你的不同。 4. I think most of them are silly. silly是形容词，表示“傻的，愚蠢的”，比较级是sillier，最高级是silliest。 同义词foolish 5. Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. · a waste of time “浪费时间”，其中waste是名词。 如：It’s only a waste of time to speak to her.和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。 · waste还可以做动词，表示“浪费；消耗；滥用” 如：I don’t like to waste your time.我不愿浪费你的时间。 例题精讲 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 埃米的自行车和我的不一样。 Amy’s bike is _________ _________mine. 2. 你这样说真傻。 It’s really__________ __________ you _________ _________ __________. 3. 我认为打篮球不是浪费时间。 I don’t think __________ __________ is _________ __________ __________ __________. Keys: 1. different from 2.silly of; to say so 3.playing basketball; a waste of time 6. Ms Hunter wrote hundreds of poems. hundreds of“数以百计的” 举一反三 · 类似的短语还有：thousands of成千上万的；millions of数以百万的 · 如果hundred，thousand，million的前面有具体的数字等修饰时，这些词必须用单数形式。 练一练：--How many people were invited to the meeting? A --About six_________. A. hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 7. They were mostly about home, family and life in the countryside. mostly主要地；一般地；通常 例题精讲 1. She is __________(主要地) out on Sunday. 2. -- “Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. --Yeah, it receives _________Internet hits(点击)a day. A. thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.ten thousands Keys: 1.mainly 2.C 8. They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving. stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事” 同义短语有：prevent sb (from) doing sth与keep sb from doing sth 例题精讲 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 戴眼镜的那位男孩是杰克。 The boy ___________ ___________ is Jack. 2. 我们应该阻止人们红灯时过马路。 We should _________ people_________ __________ the road when the traffic light is red. Keys: 1. with glasses 2.prevent; from crossing 语法精讲 if与unless的用法 （1） if的用法 1. if可以表示条件，引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果，假如”，当主句用一般将来时时，if从句用一般现在时表示将来意义，即“主将从现”。 He will come if you invite him.如果你邀请他，他会来的。 2. if表示“是否”，相当于whether，连接宾语从句。在宾语从句中可以出现一般将来时。 I wonder if she is ill.我想知道她是否生病了。 I want to know if Millie will come here tomorrow.我想知道米粒明天是否回来。 （2） unless用法 unless在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用。 除非明天下雨，否则我就去公园。 I shall go to the park tomorrow unless it rains.=I shall go to the park tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 例题精讲 单项选择 1. Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly_________you can write them down. A. unless B.if C.since D.whether 2. ----Please give Alice the story book________you see her. ----All right. A. unless B.or C.but D.if 3. ----Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. ----Yeah, _______bad weather stops her. A. when B.unless C.because D.since 4. _________you’ve tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Unless 5. ----May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday? ----No, you can’t, __________you have a ticket. I have only one ticket. A. if B.until C.unless D.as soon as 6. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we___________swimming. A. go B.will go C.went 7. The old theatre will close soon __________some extra donations are made. A. so B.if C.because D.unless 8. You will fall behind others________you work hard. A. if B.unless C.though D.since 9. We will go to the square to watch the rising of national flag__________it rains tomorrow. A. when B.if C.since D.unless 10. If it__________fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you. A. is B.was C.will be 11. ----Lucy, what about going camping if it__________tomorrow? -----Sounds great. A. didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain 12. We can’t pass the exam, _________we study hard. A. because B.and C.unless D.or 13. ----We’ll go for a picnic if it__________this Sunday. ----Wish you a lovey weekend. A. rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain 14. If our government_________attention to controlling food safety now, our health_________in danger. A. won’t pay;is B.doesn’t pay;is C.won’t pay;will be D.doesn’t pay; will be ADBDC BDBDA BCBD 写作专项 题目要求： 请以My Favourite TV Programme”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要求表达准确并要包括以下几点： 1． 你喜欢的电视节目的名称； 2． 你喜欢这个电视节目的理由； 3． 看这个电视节目对你有什么启发。 重点词汇 1．喜欢做某事 ________________ 2.数以千计的____________________ 3.尽某人最大的努力 ________________ 重点句型 1. 我喜欢在闲暇时看电视 I like watching TV in my ________ _________. 2. 很多动物正面临危险。 ________ _________ ________ ___________ animals are facing danger. 3. 我们必须尽我们最大努力保护它们。 We must _______ _________ ________ to protect them. 单元参考句型 The programme covers … You might find the programme… I like watching it because… 思路点拨 引出话题———I like watching TV in my spare time…;…are my favourites 介绍节目———By watching these programmes I can see…But what shocks me most is that … 得到启发———Animals are our friends .We must … 小伙伴，试试手吧！ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ My Favourite TV Programme I like watching TV in my spare time. The programme about animals such as The Planet of the Animals on Discovery Channel and The World of the Animals on CCTV-10 are my favourites. By watching these programmes I can see a lot of lovely and beautiful animals .Sometimes I can see strange animals I have never before .Also the beautiful scenes of the world are on the screen. But what shocks me most is that it is said on TV that thousands of kinds of living things disappear every year on the earth,and a large number of animals are facing danger .How terrible it is! Just imagine what the earth would be like if only human beings lived lonely on the earth some day! Animals are our friends. We must try our best to protect them. Protecting animals is just protecting ourselves. 课堂练习 一、词汇 A. 根据所给中文、英文释义及句意，写出合适的单词。 1. Our English teacher often asks us to make up (对话). 2. If you send text _____________(信息) to them, you’ll have a chance to win the game. 3. Have you heard the _____________ (up-to-date) news from your friends? 4. She has four free ___________(a performance given by musicians or singers ) tickets ,will you come and join us? 5. Playing too many computer games is a of time. We shouldn’t do that. B. 根据句意，选择所给单词的恰当形式填空。 direct, come, week, wealth, Asia, 6. The man has succeeded in doing business and now he is so . 7. Zhang Yimou is a famous who _______ the film Hero. 8. China is the largest among the countries. 9. The meeting will be held in Nantong this Saturday. 10. It is a _________magazine, and I read it once a week. C. 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 discuss fall win solve have 11. You a chance to see the TV progammme unless you have little interest in it. 12.The man ____________ off the bike while he was riding back from work. 13. If you study hard, you______________ lots of problems by yourself. 14. Our chemistry teacher is popular here. He ____________ several prizes for his teaching. 15. We didn’t hear or see anything. My family and I ____________the trip to Harbin in the sitting room. 二、选择题 ( )1. A fire happened in the factory last night. Have they _______who did it. A. looked for B. found C. found out D. searched ( )2.The programme _____different sports, _____basketball, swimming, badminton and football. A. discovers, for example B. includes, as C. covers, such as D. covering, like ( )3. Happy Sheep is a famous character in Chinese___________. A. comedies B. documentaries C. chat shows D. cartoons ( )4. I feel ______ tired ,so I want to drink ____ tea. A. a bit of, a bit B. a little bit, a bit of C. a bit, a little of D. a bit little, a bit ( )5.You are sure to fail the exam__________ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. since D. that ( )6. — Tommy didn’t reply to my greeting this morning. — Forget it. He ________ be in a hurry then. A. would B. can C. might D. should ( )7. — It’s a pity that my favourite ________, Tell It As It Is, has come to an end. — So it is. It was one of the hottest programmes 10 years ago. A. game show B. chat show C. documentary D. comedy ( )8. With the development (发展) of science and technology (技术), news can be ________ to every corner of the world in seconds. A. sent away B. sent out C. taken out D. given away ( )9. A large number of Hollywood movies ________ in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 ________ 34. A. are shown; is B. are shown; are C. is shown; is D. is shown; are ( )10. — Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum? — Of course, if all your homework ________ by noon. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. does ( )11. — I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something. — Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ____ you spend a few months preparing for it. A. since B. unless C. if D. because ( )12. The young man came driving full speed down the road in his car. ________ it was! A. How dangerous the scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous scene D. What a dangerous scene ( )13. — You don’t like watching drama series, do you? — ________. And I have little time to watch them. A. Of course, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, of course not D. No, I do indeed ( )14. — Shall we watch Korean TV dramas together? — ________. They will kill me. A. They are worth watching B. I am a fan of TV dramas C. I’d rather watch some D. It’s a waste of time ( )15. — Mum, I haven’t seen Dad for four days. — Oh, he’s busy with a new project. You know, his work ________. A. is as busy as a bee B. is never done C. has too much to do D. is too bored ( ) 16. TV is popular because it all kinds of art, such as music and photography . A. including B. covers C. have D. be ( ) 17. The News Round-up shows you______ in the world______ the latest information． A．what happening；with B．what is happening；with C．what does it happen；has D．what events are happening；have ( ) 18. Don’t give up, Tom. Study is _________ success and failure. A. filled of B. full of C. full with D. fill of ( ) 19. —Do you mind if I watch the horror movies? — ____________. A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t watch it ( ) 20. Ten ______ the fans voted online for their favourite singers. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 一、词汇 1. dialogues 2. messages 3. latest 4. concert 5. waste 6. wealthy 7. director directed 8. Asian 9. coming 10. weekly 11. will have 12. fell 13. will solve 14. has won 15. were discussing 二、选择题 1-5 CCDBB 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 BDBDB 16-20 BBBAD 课堂小结 课后作业 一、根据首写字母或用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 1. This TV programme was made in the s_____ .CCTV 6 is a M____ Channel. 2. I didn’t know you were a f______ model. 3. More and more c_______ are welcomed by adults now. 4. My mother likes watching programmes on _______ (cook). 5. The boy was trapped in the hole and had nothing _____ (eat) for two days. 6. She is too busy _____ (go) shopping. 7. Eddie says a dog’s work is never ____(do). 8. I haven’t _______ (watch) TV for a long time because I have to _______ (prepare) the English test. 9. He is a famous _____ (act) and acted in a drama _____ (call) Farewell My Concubine. 1. studio, Movie 2. famous 3. cartoons 4. cooking 5. to eat 6. to go 7. done 8. watched, prepare 9. actor, called 二、单项选择 1. I really don’t know what to ____________about such a thing. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 2. “ ______________does he take this medicine?” “Twice a day.” A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 3. She was so angry at ______he was doing _______she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. what; what 4. Half of the class ______most of the work. Some of the work______ really difficult. A. have done; is B. had done; are C. has done; is D. have done; are 5. There are many trees on _______side of the street, and __________of the trees is still increasing. A. both; the number B. either; the number C. both; a number D. either; a number 6. I was told ________Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 7. “Which colour do you prefer, red or pink?” “_______________. I really don’t mind.” A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 8. “He didn’t catch the train, did he?” “ __________, though he was caught in the rain.” A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t 9. Is _____Russia ______Asian or ________European country? A. the; an; a B. /; an; a C. /; an; an D. /; the; the 10. It’s the third time you_____________ late this month. A. have reached B. had reached C. have arrived D. had arrived 11. The traffic accident happened near the post office _____________a rainy night. A. at B. in C. on D. from 12. Usually Li Lei spends _____________time doing homework than Lin Tao does. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 13. The computer needs_____________. I think I need _____________to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A. fixing; going B. fixing; to go C. to fix; going D. to fix; to go 14. There’s _____________ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a B. the C. an D. / 15. Wow, so many books. We need to tidy this shelf to make _____________for our new books. A. place B. space C. room D. rooms 1. A speak跟宾语，只能是某种语言；talk about表示“谈论某事”，此句中结构不对；tell常用双宾语，此句中没有双宾语。 2. B 根据twice a day可知，此句问的是事件发生的频率。 3. A 此句的题干是一个“so…that”的句型，所以不能选B、D；A选项中的关系代词what，表示“所…的”。 4. A Half of the class表示“一半的学生”，应该看作是复数；work是不可数名词，看作单数。 5. B 从…said可知，不可以用both，从…is still increasing可知，这里的主语要用单数。 6. D 这是一个带有时间状语从句的宾语从句，宾语从句由that引导，时间状语从句由when引导。 7. C 从答句中可以知道，两种颜色无论哪种都行，所以选C。 8. B 从though he was caught in the rain中，我们判断出，尽管淋雨了，但他还是赶上了火车。反意疑问句的回答是根据实际情况进行的，实际情况是肯定的，就要用肯定回答；实际情况是否定的，用否定回答。 9. B Russia是专有名词，前面不用冠词；European是以辅音音素开头的单词。 10. C 因为reach是及物动词，这里没有宾语，所以不能用；this month是包括现在在内的一段时间，所以用现在完成时。 11. C 这里指的是“特定的一天”。 12. B time是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词，这里的比较级要用less。 13. B need + 动词-ing形式，有被动的意思。 14. C 因为“h”是以元音音素开头的字母。 15. C 这是一个固定短语。room是不可数名词。 三、完形填空（2024江西中考） You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a   1    . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what   2   is a cold?  Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响)  3    nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very   4   to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and    5    your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 6    a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms（癌症）of a cold   7    a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your    8   are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much    9   to do anything.   A cold is not a pleasant thing to    10  .However, there are some things you can do to feel    11   .You should have hot drinks    12   you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to    13   your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your    14   and take some medicine.  A cold can be frustrating    15   just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. ( )1. A. cough            B. headache    C. fever            D. cold ( )2. A. exactly          B. nearly             C. clearly         D. firstly ( )3. A. my                B. your                C. its                D. their ( )4. A. difficult          B. necessary       C. easy             D. helpful ( )5. A. build              B. find                C. feel                D. enter ( )6. A. like                B. on                  C. behind          D. with ( )7. A. take               B. catch             C. turn               D. include ( )8. A. legs              B. arms             C. eyes             D. ears ( )9. A. energy          B. money            C. time             D. air ( )10. A. do                  B. make             C. pass             D. experience ( )11. A. worse             B. better             C. colder          D. hotter ( )12. A. until                B. so                   C. if                D. unless ( )13. A. fight               B. keep             C. have            D. get ( )14. A. parent          B. doctor            C. friend          D. teacher ( )15. A. but                B. then               C. and                D. or 1--5 DABCD 6--10 ADCAD 11--15 BCABA 四、阅读理解 A Several months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school. That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文) . I found it quite difficult. "Hi, sweetheart, how is school going?" asked my father. "Daddy, I can't do this. I try and try but I just don't get it. I don't know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It’s too difficult," I cried. Daddy just held me in his arm and said, "Do you remember that we went to the temple which is  on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, I sat down and said, 'I can't see the temple. You can't see it because it is covered with fog. Although you can't see it, I know it is there. I will make sure you will climb up to it.'" "That day you showed me that just you can't see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to the top." I was cleat what my dad wanted me to understand. I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could red. One of my classmates said, "You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I don't understand what color means." After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart. 1. What can we know about the writer? A. He was born blind. B. He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille. C. He couldn't see anything after a car accident. D. He disliked the new school.2 2. What did the writer think of reading Braille? A. It was easy.                          B. It was difficult C. It was interesting.                     D. It was boring.3 3. What did the writer's dad want him to understand? A. You can't see anything, but it doesn't mean it is not there. B. Climbing the mountain is as easy as learning Braille. C. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. D. Cheer up! Life is full of choices, so choose to be happy. 4. One of the writer's classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer____. A. has once seen the world B. spent the least time learning Braille well C. knew the real meaning of color D. could tell what the world is like without seeing it 5. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart. B. People can't live a happy life unless the can see. C. The writer will live a healthy life with the light in his heart. D. The writer's suffering(痛苦) would go away in the wind. CBCAC B Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders. In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain. Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you "explore" the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don't know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 6. There is ____ special on this wall. A. something    B. anything    C. nothing     D. everything 7. What was the "VICTORY" written in? A. Chalk    B. Pencil    C. Pen    D. Brush 8. When has the poem been written? A. At the beginning of the last semester.    B. At the end of the year. C. At the end of the last semester.         D. At the beginning of the last month. 9. What's the meaning of the underlined word? A. 部分    B. 分离    C. 和好    D. 聚集 10. What's the title of the passage? A. The Pictures of the Wall         B. The Feelings of the Students C. The Patterns of the Classroom    D. The Hope of the Writer   ABCBC 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$