Unit8 grammar～task知识点讲义＋练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语9A U8定语从句核心知识点，从定义入手明确先行词与关系词的概念，系统讲解关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）指人/物及成分功能，关系副词（when/where/why）对应时间/地点/原因的用法，再延伸至只能用that或which的特殊情况，构建从基础到特殊的学习支架。 该资料以“侦探故事”主题为载体，融合词汇（如commit犯罪、kidnap绑架）与句型（turn out结果是、in a hurry匆忙），通过即学即练、专项练习等分层设计提升语言能力。对比关系代词用法培养思维逻辑性，配套总结图表辅助梳理，课中助力教师分层教学，课后学生可通过练习巩固查漏，提升自主学习能力。

9A U8 Detective stories Grammar：定语从句 一、什么是定语从句？ 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 ①A detective is someone（who looks for clues to something important.） 定语从句 先行词 关系代词 ②I have an apple.+The apple is red. → I have an apple [which is red.] 定语从句 先行词 关系词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： that/which/who/whom/whose 2.关系副词： when/where/why 从句缺成分 1.关系代词的用法 that 既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语等 ①A plane is a machine that/which can fly. ②Everything（that）you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. ③That’s the man（that/who/whom）you are looking for. which 指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语 ①The book which/that is on the table is mine. ②The fish （which/that）we bought were not fresh. who/whom 指人，在从句中who作主语或宾语，whom作宾语 ①The foreigner who/that visited our school yesterday is from Canada. ②The boy（who/whom/that）we met is Li Ming’s brother. ③The person to whom you just spoke is Mr. Li. whose 表示“某个人的”，作定语，在定语从句中修饰名词。 ①I have a good friend whose mother is very tall. ②Let’s help the boy whose father has been ill for a month. ★ 在定语从句中已经有关系代词作宾语或主语了，在定于从句中就不能再出现它相应的宾语或主语了。 My aunt who she works in a hospital gave me a present. (she多余) ★ 如果关系代词在定语从句中作主语，从句谓语动词的人称和数跟先行词保持一致。 He is a man who is of value to the people. Now we have ten classes which learn French.现在我们有十个学法语的班。 He is a man who is of value to the people.他是一个有益于人民的人。 2.关系副词的用法从句不缺成分 关系副词 先行词 when=in/on/at which 时间 where=in/on/at which 地点 why=for which 原因 关系代词只能用that不用which的情况 先行词被最高级/序数词修饰时 This is the best picture that I have ever seen. This is the best film that I have ever seen. 先行词被all, no, any, the only，the very等词修饰时 I am the only one that you can believe in. This is the only way that we can think out. 先行词为something，anything, nothing等不定代词时 I an not interested in anything that he told me. Have you taken down everything that Mr Lee have said? 先行词中既有人又有物时 1.Have you thought of the people and the things that you need in your speech? 2.They are talking about the school and the teachers that they visited yesterday． 关系代词只能用which不能用that的情况 非限定性定语从句中，即逗号之后； This is the village, which we visited last summer. 介词后面不能用that，只能用which Is this the bookshop from which you bought the book? 即学即练 ①It’s a wonderful picture_______was taken during the Olympic Games. A.whom B.who C.which D.when ②Tomorrow I’ll go to visit the man______gave us a lot of help during the trip. A.which B.where C.who D.whose ③--- What are you doing at the moment?--- I’m reading the book_______ you lent me last week. A. that B. what C. who D. when ④They are talking about the director and his film ________ I like best. A. who B. whom C. which D. that ⑤The reason_______Mary went to Chengdu was that her sister would get married there. A.why B.when C.where D.who ⑥My hometown is a place______people are really kind and friendly. A.that B.which C.where D.when ⑦I will never forget the day______I entered the junior high school because that is where my dream begins. A.when B.why C.where D.which ⑧用适当的关系代词填空：  1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.  2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.  3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October,  is the best season there.  4. I will never forget the days I spent with your family.  5. I'll never forget the last day we spent together.  6. This is the school  I used to study.   7. Do you still remember the place  we visited last week?  8. Do you still remember the place  we visited the painting exhibition?  9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou， is famous for the West Lake?  10. The first thing you must do is to have a meal.    11. I live in Beijing, is the capital of China.  12. April 1st is the day  is called April Fool’s Day in the west.  13. It is the third time  you have made the same mistake.  总结： ends with the letters“und”. 定从专项练习 1. ---Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？     ---Yes， he’s our headmaster.  A. he  B.  who    C. which    D. whom    2. Is this the river I can swim？      A. which    B. in which    C. that    D. the one   3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.    A. where    B. which    C. that    D. it  4. May the fourth is the day ___________ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 5.  The place _______ he works is in the factory.  A. that     B. which     C. in which    D. in where  6. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.     A. which agrees    B. who agree      C. who agrees    D. which agree  7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate     A. who‘s    B. whose    C. that    D.of which.  8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which； is    B. whom； was    C. who； is    D. who； was  9. Mr. Li is an English teacher ______ loved playing soccer.  A. who     B. whom     C. he     D. which  10.I can’t forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where D. that 11.  The coat _______ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.    A. what     B. where     C. who       D. that  12. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.      A. that    B. it    C. which    D.who  13.  That's the most beautiful place ______ I have ever __________.    A. where; visited   B. that; visit    C. where; visit    D. that; visited  14.  All ______ they have done is good for us.  A. what     B. which     C. why     D. that  15.  I want to go to some places ________ it's cool in summer.    A. those     B. which     C. where     D. this  16. ---What are you looking for?--- I’m looking for the CD ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 17. The fence in our garden,   my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.    A. that     B. which     C. what     D. where  18. I'll remember the time  we spent together in the country.   A. that      B. when      C. who   D. where 19. I don’t believe the reason _______ he has given for his being late.   A. why     B. that     C. how     D. what  20.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.  A. when; which  B. which; when  C. what; that  D. on which; when  定从单项选择练习 1．We will never forget the heroes ________ died in fighting against COVID-2019. A．which B．what C．that D．whom 2．We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 3．Is the river ________ through that town very large? A．which goes B．goes C．that go D．went 4．—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___ can develop the habit of reading． A．who B．whose C．what D．that 5．You are the only person ______ can help yourself out. A．that B．which C．whose D．whom 6．— What do the students usually do on the School Clean-up Day?— They usually collect the leaves____ have fallen from the trees. A．what B．/ C．that D．who 7．—Do you know Gu Ailing? —Of course. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 8．Saying goodbye to my school is coming. Here I’ve plenty of nice memory ________ I want to remember forever. A．which B．what C．who D．why 9．There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow. A．which B．who C．where D．what 10．Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 11．My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me. A．what B．whom C．which D．who 12．—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born?—Yes. I was born here. A．where B．which C．that D．what 13．Is this stadium ________ some American friends visited last weekend? A．that B．where C．in which D．the one 14．Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days __ we spent together in junior high school though it’s time to say goodbye. A．who B．what C．which D．when 15．—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everything ________ I can to win the game. A．who B．that C．which D．what 16．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．that B．which C．what D．whom 17．Great changes have taken place in Hefei Economic Development Zone . Everything ______ comes into my eyes is so new to me. A．who B．which C．that D．/ 18．This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years. A．that B．who C．what D．which 19．— Would you like to see Nice View with me, Anna?— You mean the moving film ________ is starred by Jackson Yee? A．who B．what C．which D．whose 20．— Dad, what are you doing?— I’m watching the latest news ________ is about Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. A．when B．which C．that D．what 21. —Look! That is the woman________ I met yesterday. –Oh? She’s my aunt. A.what B. who C. where D.when 22.I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 23. There is only one thing _____I can do. A. what B. that C. all D. which 24. — Do you know the man ______ is standing there. —Yes, I do. He’s a friend of ______. A. who; I B. who; mine C. that; me D. which; my 25. It has something to do with the new energy which _______an important role in our life. A. plays B. to play C. playing D. play 26. I’m afraid this is the best way _______we can think of_______ you. A. that; helping B. that; to help C. which; helping D. which; to help 27. This is _______ my father has told me to do. A. that B. what C. which D. who 28. The man _______ lives next door is my English teacher. A. / B. who C. whom D. which 29. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ____________are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. A.what B.who C. / D.that 30. The Palace Museum is the best place__________ I’ve ever visited. A. that B.which C.where D.when 31. The interviewer asked him _________ the murderer had used a gun. A.that B. who C. What D. if 32．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）I will remember the time ______ we spent together. A．what B．it C．that D．who Grammar中知识点： 1.The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his parents after work.那个年轻人提到下班后他要去看望他的父母。 mention v. 提到 mention sth./sb. (to sb.) e.g. Nobody mentioned anything to me about it. 没人跟我提过这事儿。 Now that you mention it, she did seem to be in a strange mood. 既然你说到这事儿，她确实情绪不太对头。 Don’t mention it. 不客气。 He has two big houses, not to mention his villa in France. 他有两栋大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。 2.The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case.警方正在现场检查寻找指纹和可能帮助破案的其他线索。 重点词汇：fingerprint 可数名词，意为“指纹”。 The police solved the case according to the fingerprints.警察根据这些指纹破了案。 [即时训练]The (敌人)who are guilty will be afraid of us if we check the scene for more （指纹）. 3.…require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases.需要读者检查每一个小细节来寻找犯罪的可能线索。 4.…as a master at solving crimes. 是一个破案高手 5.…is considered the queen of crime novels.被认为是犯罪小说女王 6.The victim wanted to report the crime which his boss had committed to the police. 受害人想向警方报告他老板犯下的罪行。 commit v. committed 做出（错事/非法的事） commit murder 犯谋杀罪 e.g. Most crimes are committed by young men. 多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。 This is a man who has committed murder. 这是一个杀人犯。 7.Well ,it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. 结果证明他和此案无关 turn out 原来是；证明是；结果是 +that从句e.g.It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. 原来她是我姐姐的朋友。 It turned out that I knew the person who got shot. 结果发现我认识那个中枪的人。 +to e.g. The job turned out to be harder than we thought. 这结果比我们想象的要难。 8. He was in a hurry to catch a bus. 他正在匆忙地赶公车。 e.g. Sorry, I haven’t got time to do it now –I’m in a hurry. 对不起，我现在没时间管这个——我忙着呢。 Why are you in such a hurry to sell? 你为什么如此迫不及待地要卖出？ We were in no hurry to get back to work after the holiday. 假期结束后我们不想急着回去工作。 Unit 8 Grammar 同步练习1 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. He has __________ (也许) gone abroad. 2. Dave was in a ________ (急忙) to get back to work. 3. Have you found any clues to the (犯罪的) cases? 4. Mr Green's son hopes to become a (老板) when he grows up. 5. The elderly (夫妇) celebrated their golden wedding in January. 6. It’s known to us that no ______________(指纹) are the same in the world. 7. It’s reported that most crimes are _______________(犯罪) by young men. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ________ (boss) often make the workers work for over 10 hours a day. 2. It’s well-known that no (fingerprint) are the same in the world. 3. The police report shows that the accident has nothing ________ (do)with the weather. 4. It’s ___________(high) possible that he was killed by someone. 5.He was put into prison because he was one of the main____________ (crime) in this case. 6. People said that the police should put up a ____________ (draw) of the suspect on the wall. It will help a lot. 7. Nothing is ____________ (possible) if you set your mind on it. 8. _____________ the police _______________ (check) the scene for some clues now? 9. The earlier the murderer ______________ (arrest), the safer we’ll feel. 10. Some details ______________ (lead) to the arrest of the murderer, didn’t they? 11. The suspect has evidence _____________ (prove) that he is not guilty. 12. All passengers are required _______________ (show) their tickets. 13. In _______________(crime) action, a witness is an important participant. 14. Whose _______________(draw) are there? They are so beautiful. 15. ______________(probable), this is Mr. Wu’s new car. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. A pair of shoes that was covered with blood in a rubbish bin. A. finds B. found C. were found D. was found ( ) 2.—Hey, do you know who is the guy over there?—Oh, yes. He ______ to be Raymond’s second cousin. A. comes out B. works out C. finds out D. turns out ( ) 3. —Are you going to move to Mars in the future?—______ not. I’m not sure if it’s worth the risk. It worries me a lot. A. Properly B. Exactly C. Probably D. Simply ( ) 4.— Jack, you seem to be ______. — Yes. It’s 8: 20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes. A. in safety B. in fear C. in a hurry D. in silence ( ) 5.—______, or we’ll be late for the meeting.—It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Be quiet ( ) 6.In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading. A. who B. that C. whom D. what ( ) 7.—What can we do for the left-home children in the village ______ need help? —We could help them with their study online on weekends. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who ( ) 8. I’ll never forget the place ______ we visited together last year. A. which B. what C. who D. whom ( ) 9.—Is he the man _____ the police are looking for?—Yes. He was wearing a coat __ has blood on it when he was caught. A. that; that B. that; who C. which; that D. who; who ( ) 10.Do you want to watch a film ______ may make you ______ happy? A. which; to feel B. that; to feel C. whose; feeling D. which; feel ( ) 11. If it__________ to be snowy, we may have to cancel the celebration for the coming Chinese New Year. A. turns out B. breaks out C. finds out D. runs out ( ) 12. --- Hi, Simon! You look so excited, what happened? --- We won the football match, and the result_______ to be better than expected. A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. came out ( ) 13. The result will_______ to be just the opposite of our wish. A. turn out 　 B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on　　 ( ) 14. We must do everything we can _____ our earth cleaner and safer. A. made B.to making C. make D. to make ( ) 15. ______ nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it . A. How a B. How C. What a D. What ( ) 16. —Does the teacher know everybody_______ planted the trees? —Yes, he does. A.which B. whose C. where D. who ( ) 17. The letter ______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that ( )18. She asked me where during my stay in Paris. A. I had gone B. I had been C. I had gone to D. I had been to ( )19. I can’t find my purse. Maybe it is ____________. A. steal B. stole C. stolen D. stealing ( )20. The policeman is still not sure ___________ the young man killed himself or was killed. A. if B. that C. whether D. weather ( )21. Nobody but Mr. Smith and his sons __________________________________. A.knows who she is B. knows who is she C. know who she is D. know who is she ( )22. The scientists are studying if people can live __________ in the future. A. anywhere else B. nowhere else C. in somewhere else D. in anywhere else ( )23. The robber was seen out of Tom’s flat at 9 p.m. last night. A. to run B. running C. ran D. run ( )24. The policeman is offering a ___ to anyone who can give information about the lost boy. A. reward B. prize C. price D. money ( )25. Oh, my god! Our house 　　　 last night. Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor. A. broke into B. was breaking into C. broken into D. was broken into ( )26. I thought the job would be a success. But it 　　　 to be a mess! A. turned into B. turned out C. turned away D. turned off ( )27. Obviously, there was someone Mr Green’s house and took away everything worthy. A. breaking out B. entering into C. coming into D. breaking into Unit 8 Grammar 同步练习2 1、 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. ---Remember________  (close) the door when you leave the room.  ---Yes, Mr. Wu. 2. He was seen ________ (run) into the room at that time. 3. I tried many ways I could think of  (stop) the little boy from crying. 4. People hope that the police _________________ (catch) the murderer soon. 5. He works in a meat market and the blood on his shirt was from _________________ (kill) hens and ducks. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Jamie is a young cook________wants to improve school dinners. A.which B.who C./ D. what ( )2. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _______have helped me. A.who B. / C. which D.what ( )3. The place_________interested me most was Jiuzhaigou. A.which B. who C.what D. / ( )4. Peter, there is someone in the office___________would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. / D. what ( )5. Have you read the book___________is about Mars? A. what B. that C. / D. who ( )6. --Do you know Mo Yan? --Of course. He is the famous writer________won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose ( )7. The designers___________helped us build the library are from the UK. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose ( )8. Success will belong to those __________never say “impossible” A.whom B.who C.whose D.which ( )9. --- Now many people smoke and get ill.--- So we should do something ________can help stop smoking. A.what B.who C.that D. / ( )10. The first thing _________my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B.that C.why D.who ( )11. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _______are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. A.what B.who C. / D.that ( )12. The Palace Museum is the best place__________ I’ve ever visited. A. that B.which C.where D.when ( )13. The interviewer asked him _________ the murderer had used a gun. A.that B. who C. What D. if ( ) 14. — A college girl from Suzhou was killed in her hometown this summer vacation. — Yes. What a pity! The 　　　 was a 19-year-old pretty girl. A. witness B. victim C. boss D. detective ( ) 15. The man _______ lives next door is my English teacher. A. / B. who C. whom D. which ( )16. The teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________________. A.what they say B.how they say C.which they say D.which they said ( )17. Can you guess ___________the new Nick sports shoes? A. how he paid B.where he bought C.where he paid D.why did he buy Integrated skills-study skills 1. A child has been kidnapped. (P. 115) kidnapping n． 绑架，劫持 e.g. Two youngsters have been arrested and charged with kidnapping. kidnap vi． 绑架，劫持 e.g. Two businessmen have been kidnapped by terrorists. 两名商人遭恐怖分子绑架。 kidnapper n． 绑匪，诱拐者 2. Wang Gang—six months in prison. (P. 115) prison n. 监狱 be in prison 坐牢 The man is in prison because of robbery. 那个人因为抢劫坐牢。 prisoner n. 囚犯 【拓展】out of prison出狱 break out of prison越狱 be sent to prison被送进监狱 put sb into prison把某人关进监狱 3. Fan Yinming—no criminal record. (P. 115) 【解析】record 名词，“记录”；动词 “记录；录音” 【拓展】have (no) criminal records（没）有犯罪记录 set a record创造纪录 break the record 打破记录 keep / hold the record (of) 保持记录 【提醒】亚洲记录Asian record 世界记录 world record 4. a man of great wealth (P. 115) 【重点单词】wealth n. - wealthy adj. 【典型例题】The boss was kidnapped because the criminal admired him for his great _______ (财富). 5. Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime? (P. 116) safety为（不可数）名词，意为“安全”； safely为副词，意为“安全地，平安地；可靠地”； safe作形容词，意为“安全的；安然无恙的；可靠的；谨慎的”； 作名词，意为“保险箱” 例如： It is not safe to drive like that. You must slow down. 那样开车是不安全的。你必须减速。 Put the money in the hotel safe for safety. 为保险起见,请把钱放到宾馆的保险箱里。 The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员使飞机安全地降落。 【注】safety的核心考点 考察形容词safe到名词safety的变化。食品安全一直是中国的一大关注点，与人民的生活息息相关，因此food safety这个词组在考试中出现的概率还是相当高。 【典型例题】 ① As students, we should think of many _______(safe) tips to guard against the crime. ② Our government pays more attention to the food________ (safe) at school. ③ To make sure of food ________(safe),the Chinese government has decided to make strict laws right now. ④ Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the_________(safe) of food. ⑤You must wear _________ belt while driving. A. safely B. safety C. safe D. unsafe ⑥Please drive ________ on the highway(公路) when you go home. A. safely B. safety C. safe D. unsafe 6. We should remember to lock the door when we leave home. (P. 116) 【考点】remember作及物动词，意为“记得”，其后接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。 【对比】remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事(事情还未做)” Please remember to call me.请记得给我打电话。 remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(事情已做)” My sister remembered locking the door. 锁过门 【拓展】remember的反义同是forget, 意为“忘记”，其用法与remember类似。 forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，forget doing sth.意为“忘记收了某事”。 【单词】lock 可以作动词，表示“锁上”直接跟宾语，过去式是locked；也可以作名词，表示“锁”。 【小试牛刀】Please don’t forget __________(lock) the door when leaving home. 7. And we’d better shut all the windows too. (P. 116) 【句型】had better do something意为“最好做某事”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或是一种愿望。 【单词】shut此处用作动词，意为“关上，封闭，合拢”。如： Shut the door after you．随手关门。 【拓展】shut还可作形容词，意为“关闭的；停止营业的”。如： With the door shut，the room was hot and wet．门是关闭的，所以房间里又热又湿。 8. I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us. (P. 116) 【解析】guard vt. 可指“保护”“守卫”以防外敌侵入，也可指“看守”“控制”以防内部人外逃。引申可指“防范”“严守机密”“警惕”“预防”等。 guard against (doing) sth. 防范，提防（某事） 【例句】 You must guard against catching a cold. 你必须小心以防感冒。 He keeps a dog to guard the house. 他养一条狗看家。 Task 1.Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. (P. 118) get along / on with sb. 意为“和睦相处”，其中along可以用on来替换。 get along / on well with 意为“与……相处得好”。 How are you getting on / along with your classmate? 你和你的同班同学们相处得怎么样? He gets along / on well with his boss. 他和他的老板相处得很好。 get along/on with的核心考点 考察在具体语境中使用时加不加介词with的问题。 【例题精讲】 I’m new here and I hope my neighbours will be easy to_______. A. get on well B. get on well with C. get on well with him D. get on well with them 【重点单词】except为介词，意为“除了…之外；除非”，表示从整体中除去部分。后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 【辨析】besides与except 1）besides意为“除……之外(还)”，后接的对象通常也包括在内。例如: Amy knows Spanish besides French. 2）except意为“除……之外”，后接的对象不包括在内。例如: Except you, all the students should go to visit the museum.除了你之外，所有的学生都应该去参观博物馆。 2.No one knows what he does for a living. 没有人知道他靠做什么为生。 do…for a living 做……为生 make a living 谋生 e.g. His uncle used to repair clocks for a living.他叔叔过去靠修钟表为生。 3.The police told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. 警察告诉他一些价值连城的珠宝被盗了。 jewellery（jewelry） u. 珠宝;首饰 silver/gold jewellery 银/金首饰 jewellery shop 珠宝店 e.g. She has some lovely pieces of jewellery. 她有几件漂亮首饰。 jewel n. 宝石 the jewel in the crown 王冠上的宝石；最珍贵的东西 （pl 珠宝首饰）e.g.The family jewels are locked away in a safe. 家里的珠宝首饰都所在保险柜里。 4.theft n. 偷窃 Verb P-PP Criminal Name of crime rob (rob sb of sth) robbed robber robbery steal (steal sth from sb/sth) stole-stolen thief-thieves theft murder murderer murder burgle burglar burglary pick pockets pickpocket shoplift shoplifter shoplifting kidnap kidnapped kidnapper kidnapping 5.You’re under arrest for murder. be under arrest for因为…而被逮捕 e.g. He was under arrest for murder. 他因为谋杀而被逮捕。 Unit 8 Integrated-Study skills同步训练 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 go safe turn kidnap criminal 1. We'd better to bed early. 2. I have no record in my whole life. 3. Mr Zhang tells us a lot about at school. 4. Two robbers were trying Mrs Smith. 5. Remember __________ off the light when you leave the room. 二、根据中英文提示，写出单词的正确形式 1. People need ______________ (保卫) against any possible danger around them. 2. The man of great______________ (财富) was attacked on his way home． 3. The little boy has been ______________ (绑架) for more than 24 hours. 4. He was thrown into __________________ (监狱) because of murder. 5. Li Lei set up a new ________________ (记录) in the school sports meeting yesterday. 6. We are worried about whether the plane will land __________(安全). 7. (假设) you are the man, will you do such things? 8. ---Who always _________(忘记) his things somewhere? ---Jim did. 9. The job is (超越) my ability. 10. Today is my grandpa’s (九十) birthday. 11. ___________ (安全) is the first. 12. —Would you mind ___________ (关上) the door?—Of course not. 13. Don't open the door for ___________ (陌生人) when I am not at home. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. You had better (not search) on the Internet all day. 2. He (shut) the door and then left home. 3. Does he have any criminal records for _______________? (thief) 4. Simon jumps ___________ in our class and we all think of him. (high) 5. The (kidnap) hasn’t been found out yet. 6. Please open your mouth _________(wide) enough for me to see clearly. 7. He felt (terrible) ill when he got up this morning. 8. The more you read, the _____________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit. 9. This is the only way I can think of _____________ (solve) the problem. 10. For your own_____________(safe), please do not smoke inside the plane. 11. It’s said that a 4-year-old boy in a brown jacket _____________ (kidnap) yesterday. 四、单项选择 ( )1. The robbery took place _________ between 7:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. last night. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times ( )2. Mother asked me __________ my warmest clothes when I _________ to Moscow for my further study. A. to bring, go B. to take, went C. bring, came D. take, come ( )3. It’s _________ impossible that John was charged with ____________. A. high; kidnapping B. high; kidnap C. quite; theft D. very; shoplift ( )4. Anita is __________ her way home. ________ the way, where are we going now? A. in; On B. on; On C. on; By D. in; At ( )5. Can I know _____________________________________? A.which room you live B. which room do you want to live C. which room you want to live in D. which room do you live in ( ) 6. You’d better ________ alone at night A.not to go out B.to not go out C.not go ou D.to not to go out ( )7. The strange man never spoke to anyone, so nobody knew _______he did for a living. A. how B. where C. why D. what ( )8. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village. A.where B. which C. who D. when ( ) 9. It snowed _________ yesterday morning. The traffic could ________ move as usual. A. hard, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hard, hardly ( )10.— Do you know what the young man was charged _________? — I hear he robbed a woman of her bag and was arrested __________ robbing. A. with; for B. of; with C. with; of D. about; with ( )11. The Communist Party of China had its 100th birthday ______ July 1, 2021. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( )12. —The government is trying to protect the environment now. —Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon. A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off ( )13. The first thing _________my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B.that C.why D.who ( )14. —I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety. —______ A. That’s all right. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s a good idea. D. I agree. ( )15. ---The light is on in the office. Who ____ it be? Is it our headteacher? ---No, it be him. I saw him leave just now. A.can, mustn’t B. must, can’t C. can, can’t D. must, mustn’t ( )16. ---What a new computer! Can you tell me ?---Just the day before yesterday. A. how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for it C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it 五、根据提示完成句子 1. 他入狱四年了。He has been _________ _________ for 4 years. 2. 运动可预防许多疾病。Exercise can _________ _________ a number of illnesses. 3. 令我吃惊的是，原来是我错了。To my surprise，it _________ _________ that I was wrong. 4. 他们匆忙地做完工作。They finished the work _________ _________ __________. 5. 他的失败与你无关。His failure _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ you. Unit 8 Task同步训练 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 steal，theft，necklace，jewellery，German 1. The bike was last night. 2. He was charged with . 3. How many can you see in the house? 4. Mary made a with some shells (贝壳). 5. There are three over there.Let's help them. 二、根据句意及提示写单词 1. What he said has been __________ (记录). 2. He was put into __________ (监狱) because of robbery. 3. He wishes he would be a man of great __________(财富). 4. __________(关) the door so that the dog won’t come in. 5. The door of the supermarket was (上锁的), so he couldn’t buy anything. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Do you know if Linda _________ tomorrow? If she _______, please let me know as soon as possible. A. will come, will come B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. comes, comes ( ) 2. Can you tell me ___________ she can come back on time or not? A. whether B. if C. when D. that ( ) 3. I wonder what he _______ at the meeting. A. told B. spoke C. talked D. said ( ) 4. We need your help because we don’t know ________. A. how should we solve the problem B. what should we do C. what to do it D. how to solve the problem ( ) 5. ---________ is the most interesting? ---I don’t think any of them is interesting. A. Which book do you think B. What do you think of the book C. Do you think which book D. Which book you think ( ) 6. He has ________ money that he ________ buy a computer. A. so little, can’t B. such little, needn’t C. so much, mustn’t D. such much, may not ( ) 7. Little Kate went to school _____ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C. but D. since ( )8. Don’t worry! I'm sure that you will ______ your classmates If you are kind and friendly to them. A.catch up with B. agree with C. go on with D. get on well with ( )9.Children should learn how to protect ________ in the face of danger. A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves ( )10.We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t until 12:00. A. think up B. give up C. stay up D. turn up ( )11. There is ________ bridge over the river. A. a 110-meters-long B. a 110-meter-long C. an 110-meter-long D. an 110-meters-long ( )12. Jack spent much time playing computer games. _______, he failed to pass the exam. A. As result of B. In a result C. As a result D. To a insult ( )13. A friend is someone _______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one! ” A. who B. which C. what D. whose ( )14. —All the students went home after school yesterday _______Jack. Why? —Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside ( )15. —Why not go to the South Lake for a picnic next week?—OK. But I’m not sure _____ it will rain. A. why B. where C. when D. whether ( )16. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink ________. A. cold something B. something cold C. anything cold D. cold anything ( )17. Linda said that she ______ the Summer Palace. A. will visit B. was going to visit C. is going to visit D. has visited ( )18. Read the short paragraph on the right. The underlined word “Moreover“ is used to__________. A. show time B. add more informationI want to travel and have exciting experience in the future. Moreover, I have decided to write my own stories. C. show sequence （顺序) D. give an example 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. One of the (witness) proved that he was at another place at the time of the crime. 2. Please practice ______________ (speak) English for half an hour every morning. 3. It’s important to teach children about how to cross the road (safe). 4. You must listen (care) if you want to answer all these questions _______ (correct). 5. If we don’t take action to stop the air pollution, our children will have no clean air to (breath). 6. You will realize how much __________(dangerous) they are facing. 7. A man of great ____________(wealthy) doesn’t always mean a man with good manners. 8. Windows should _______________ (keep) open so that fresh air can come in. 9. Each of the students in our class (listen) carefully to the teacher in class. 10. I think they ____________(solve) the case in five days. 11. The fingerprint on the gun __________(prove) that she was the murderer. 12. They have difficulty ___________(get) to the top of the mountain. 13. Our English teacher (keep) a record of all his students over the past few years. 14. None of us (offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Saturday. 15. The neighbours except Tom ________________ (not like ) her at all. 16. ____________ you ever ___________ (speak) to foreigners since you went there? 17. He was seen ______________ (run) into the room at that time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $