主题语境提分练19 人与社会之不同民族文化习俗(三)-【百强名校168优化组合卷】2026年高考英语高三二轮复习卷

多学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 主题语境提分练十九 I.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了曼谷的四个餐厅和其特色。 l.C[细节理解题。根据Nahm部分的Head Chef David.in2010.可知，Nahm饭店有知名的厨师； 根据Issaya Siamese Club部分的Issaya Siamese Club is..restaurant.可知，Issaya Siamese Club有知 名厨师。故两者的共同之处是它们都有知名的厨师。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据Bo.lan部分的For those..set menu.可知，Bo.lam为特别饥饿的顾客提供大 型套餐。] 3.D [细节理解题。根据Gaggan部分的The best table in..staff in action.可知，gaggan的特别之处 在于顾客可以看到厨师做饭的全部过程。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼在发展中面 临的问题。 4.C[段落大意题。根据第一段中的Sometime in the early.discovered its harbor.以及But it is the harbor that makes the city.可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。] 5.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early30 s,pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.”,第三段中的T'll miss these old boats以及第五段中的Catamarans are faster,but they're not so elegant,,and they're not fun to pilot..可推知，渡轮领航员Andrew Reynolds非常 喜欢老式渡船。] 6.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的.traditions are increasingly.many of its finest buildings.” 可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。] 7.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的On the other hand,being..businessman named Anthony.以 及最后一段中的He is right'可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古 老。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告 诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。 8.A推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮 件发件人的名字时感到焦虑。故选A。] 9.D [细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作。 故选D。] 10.B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故选B。] 独家授权侵权必究· 多学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxXk.Gom○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 11.C推理判断题。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒 绝给予了更好的方向。故C选项拒绝可以是重定向。”最符合文章的主旨。故选C。] Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“乔迁聚会这一习俗的意义、礼物的选择、活 动内容及由来等，引导学生关注人际交往礼仪，建立文化自信。 l.E[关联逻辑法解题。由空格前的The party is a chance for..及空格后的And it is a good time o..可推断该空格也应该是讲聚会的好处，故选E项它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会”。 ] 2B[设题位置法解题。空格位于第二段句首，结合本段内容可知，空格处应与聚会时所带礼物有关， 故选B项带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统”。先提出应该带礼物，后面讲述如何选礼物等。] 3.C[词汇锁定法解题。空格后的This是关键信息词。由since后的内容可知，在乔迁聚会时供应 的食物不多，由此可判断Ts是指带食物去参加聚会，故选C项你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人 分享”。] 4.A[关联逻辑法解题。空格前提到，有时候，因为某人刚刚搬进新家就举行乔迁聚会，所以参加聚会 的人有可能要帮忙拆包物品。能与此语意承接的只有A项但这种情况并不常见”。A项中的Ts 指的是客人帮主人拆包物品。] 5.G[关联逻辑法解题。上文说很久以前人们带木柴去新家作为礼物，由此可判断G项这样主人 就可以在冬天的时候使家里保持温暖”与此语意吻合。即过去人们送木柴做礼物是为了让主人取暖 过冬。] ·独家授权侵权必究 主题语境提分练十九　人与社会之不同民族文化习俗(三) 分值:40分 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分) (2023·全国甲卷) Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining,Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences.It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry,there's a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best. 1.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? They adopt modern cooking methods. They have branches in London. They have top-class chefs. They are based in hotels. 2.Which restaurant offers a large set menu? Gaggan. Bo.lan. Issaya Siamese Club. Nahm. 3.What is special about Gaggan? It hires staff from India. It puts on a play every day. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. It shows the cooking process to guests. (2022·全国甲卷) Sometime in the early 1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break,I to explore the city. “I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted. “How do you mean?” I asked. “Oh,they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster,but they're not so elegant,and they're not fun to pilot.But that's progress,I guess.” Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords (口号),and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald,the city's official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself,” she said.“We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving (解决).” On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians,when they came to Australia,brought 2,000 years of their culture,the Greeks some 3,000 years,and the Chinese more still.We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard combination to beat.” He is right,but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries. 4.What is the first paragraph mainly about? Sydney's striking architecture. The cultural diversity of Sydney. The key to Sydney's development. Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s. 5.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? He goes to work by boat. He looks forward to a new life. He pilots catamarans well. He is attached to the old ferries. 6.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney? It is losing its traditions. It should speed up its progress. It should expand its population. It is becoming more international. 7.Which statement will the author probably agree with? A city can be young and old at the same time. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign. (2023·北京卷) Sitting in the garden for my friend's birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme—had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for. I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about. Rather than setting plans in stone, I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.  8.How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender's name? Anxious. Angry. Surprised. Settled. 9.After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to 　　　　.  criticise the review process stay longer in the Sahara Desert apply to the original project again put his heart and soul into the lab work 10.According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was 　　　　.  demanding inspiring misleading amusing 11.What can we learn from this passage? An invitation is a reputation. An innovation is a resolution. A rejection can be a redirection. A reflection can be a restriction. Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.　1　 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.  　2　 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn't a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.  　3　 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.　4　  Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.　5　 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.  A.This isn't usual though. B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D.If you're lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place. E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　 词汇积累 A ①派生词:bottomless (bottom+less) adj.深不见底的 ②派生词:progressive (progress+ive) adj.不断前进的;进步的 B ①名词动化:pilot n.飞行员→v.领航(船只);驾驶 ②派生词:thoughtful (thought+ful) adj.沉思的;体贴的 C ①合成词:overjoyed (over+joy+ed )adj.万分高兴的,欣喜若狂的 ②派生词:demanding (demand+ing )adj.苛刻的;要求很高的 ③派生词:misleading (mis+lead+ing )adj.误导性的 ④派生词:redirection (re+direct+ion )n.改方向 七选五 ①合成词:housewarming (house+warming) n.乔迁庆宴 ②派生词:unpack (un+pack) v.从(包裹等)中取出(所装的东西),打开行李取出 难句剖析 C Rather than setting plans in stone, I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 本句是主从复合句。句中第一个that引导宾语从句,第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the opportunities,even if引导让步状语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $