主题语境提分练11 人与社会之良好的人际关系与社会交往-【百强名校168优化组合卷】2026年高考英语高三二轮复习卷

多学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 主题语境提分练十 I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了受祖父的影响，主人公泰瑞·博尔顿从小便对 DIY产生了浓厚的兴趣，且DIY给她的生活带来了很多好处。现如今，DY越来越受欢迎，特别是女 性对DY的热爱与日俱增。 l.C[词义猜测题。根据第一段的Skilled at putting up..can do herself.可知，泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架 子和拼装家具她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。据此可知，她是自我动手方面的专家，故画线 部分意为“专家”。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的Aday's work was rewarded with￡5 in pocket money.可知，一天 的工作使她得到五英镑零用钱的奖励。据此可知，她外祖父给她零用钱是为了奖励她一天的工作。] 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话T've moved house many times..repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out..可知，她已经搬了很多次家了，总是喜欢把自己的房间个性 化，挂上照片。所以，知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间是很有用的，这样搬出去的时候就可以避免任 何费用。据此可推知，她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样来避免损失押金。] 4.D [推理判断题。根据第四段的Though DIY has traditionally...now leading the charge.可知，尽管 DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。据此可推知，DY当前 深受女性欢迎。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由俄罗斯政府资助的为该国一些偏远地区提供医 疗服务的圣卢卡斯列车和其运作方式以及其对当地居民的意义。 5.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains"doctors and nurses on board provide rural (populations with basic medical care,X-ray scans and prescriptions'可知，圣卢卡斯列车是政府资助的医疗列车，列车上有医生和护士为乡村人口 提供基本的医疗等，故C项“它的作用相当于一个医院。符合题意。] 6D推理判断题。第三段首句提到俄罗斯的公共医疗服务急需现代化。再结合第三段中的 "address the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural areas...motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk'可以推知，克拉斯诺亚尔斯克是俄罗斯一个贫穷的、医 疗条件差的偏远乡村，政府努力采取措施解决问题，故D项它需要医疗援助。符合题意。] 7.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的ForI0 months every year,.the train.capital to refuel and restock( 补给)可知，该列车每年有十个月都会进行这样的工作：在大约八个站点停留两周多，然后返回补充 燃料和补给。因此，该列车一次补给可以工作两周左右，故选D。] 独家授权侵权必究· 色学科网书城▣ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 8.A[观点态度题。根据最后一段中Ducke的话I was very impressed'和They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want..”可知，Ducke对圣卢卡斯列车服务的态度是赞赏 的。故选A。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦一家慈善组织推出的一个活动项目一让养 老院的老年人养母鸡，以减轻他们的孤独感，提升老年人的幸福感。它还被用来帮助患有痴呆症的患 者。 9D「细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这个项目的目的是为了提升老年人的幸福感。] 10.B[推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可推知，Ruth Xavier通过该项目获得了一种成就感。] ll.C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段画线处前的one of the first'以及后文We are looking.bring to people here.可知，Wendy Wilson是这个项目的发起人之一，所以画线词的含义与C项Begin(开始)” 含义相近。] l2.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Wendy Wilson的话Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.以及最后一段Lynn Lewis的话We are happy to be taking part in the project..可知，从最后两段中可以了解到该项目很受欢迎。] Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。 1.D[上文讲的是双方都很忙碌，可能很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间 去打电话，并坚持下去给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。选项中的a time呼应 段落小标题中的a regular date。.] 2.E[根据空前的Make sure you have communicated.for you both.以及空后的There are.a group chat.可知，空处内容应与交流方式相关。空前的what method works best for you both与选项E中 的their preferred methods of communication'对应，故选E。] 3.G下文The friend who is remaining和The one in the new environment'提到朋友的两种不同处 境，G项你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一 方和留下的一方，其中the friend who left'和the one who was left behind分别对应下文The one in the new environment"The friend who is remaining". 4.A[分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四种方法。根据下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.可推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的 方法是A项“记得重要的日子”。] 独家授权侵权必究· 学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 5.F[根据本段小标题以及空后句but long-distance friendships-一even close ones-一may require more conscious effort to sustain'可知，维系异地友谊不能只依靠科技，我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，F项 “朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感肯定了科技的作用，并同下文衔接紧密。] ·独家授权侵权必究 主题语境提分练十一　人与社会之良好的人际关系与社会交往 分值:42.5分 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共30分) (2023·全国甲卷) Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.  She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.She says:“I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago,I was heavily involved (参与),painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end.She adds:“I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So,it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around ￡823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 1.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? An artist. A winner. A specialist. A pioneer. 2.Why did Terri's grandfather give her ￡5 a day? For a birthday gift. As a treat for her work. To support her DIY projects. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 3.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? By making it look like before. By furnishing it herself. By splitting the rent with a roommate. By cancelling the rental agreement. 4.What trend in DIY does the research show? It is becoming more costly. It is getting more time-consuming. It is turning into a seasonal industry. It is gaining popularity among females. (2024·全国甲卷) The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.   The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” 5.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? It runs across countries. It reserves seats for the seniors. It functions as a hospital. It travels along a river. 6.What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? It is heavily populated. It offers training for doctors. It is a modern city. It needs medical aid. 7.How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? About a year. About ten months. About two months. About two weeks. 8.What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services? Appreciative. Doubtful. Ambiguous. Cautious. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. “I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. “It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”  Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:“We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 9.What is the purpose of the project? To ensure harmony in care homes. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. To raise money for medical research. To promote the elderly people's welfare. 10.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? She has learned new life skills. She has gained a sense of achievement. She has recovered her memory. She has developed a strong personality. 11.What do the underlined words “embark on”mean in paragraph 7? Improve. Oppose. Begin. Evaluate. 12.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? It is well received. It needs to be more creative. It is highly profitable. It takes ages to see the results. Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) (2022·全国乙卷) Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another.With busy schedules,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.　1　.  ·More isn't always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.　2　.There are alternatives to constant written communication,such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.  ·Practise empathy(共情) 　3　.The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.  ·　4　  Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don't rely on technology alone 　5　,but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.  A.Remember important dates B.Compensate by writing letters C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　 词汇积累 A ①熟词生义:credit n.赊购;贷记;赞扬;学分(熟义) v.归功于(生义) ②合成词:backbreaking (back+breaking) adj.(体力劳动)艰苦繁重的 B ①派生词:modernization (modern+ize+ation)n.现代化 ②合成词:checkup (check+up )n.检查 C ①dream up构想出来 ②roll out推广 七选五 ①合成词:long-lasting (long+lasting) adj.持久的;持续的 ②派生词:renew (re+new) v.重新开始;更新 难句剖析 B The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. 本句是简单句。句子的主干为The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem,其中to address the problem为不定式作目的状语。particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River为地点状语,including ... like Krasnoyarsk为介词短语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $