主题语境提分练10 人与自我之健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度-【百强名校168优化组合卷】2026年高考英语高三二轮复习卷

主题语境提分练十　人与自我之健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 　　　　　　　分值:50分 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) (2023·浙江1月卷) Live with roommates?Have friends and family around you?Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle,not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.  I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago,as I was living with my parents,and I continue to experience this with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste like me.I've learned a few things along the way though,which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars,and have so little trash!A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom,so I worked on removing things I didn't need.Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品),I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often,so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch,but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board,your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.  So here is my advice:Lead by action. 1.What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph? Share an apartment with you. Join you in what you're doing. Transform your way of living. Help you to make the decision. 2.What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries with jars? He disapproved of it. He was favorable to it. He was tolerant of it. He didn't care about it. 3.What can we infer about the author? She is quite good at cooking. She respects others' privacy. She enjoys being a housewife. She is a determined person. 4.What is the text mainly about? How to get on well with other family members. How to have one's own personal space at home. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household. How to control the budget when buying groceries. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独),more families are choosing to live together. The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor. “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.” And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.” It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013. Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married. 5.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol? Nick. Rita. Kathryn. The daughters. 6.What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law? Positive. Carefree. Tolerant. Unwilling. 7.What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on? Family traditions. Financial reports. Published statistics. Public opinions. 8.What is the text mainly about? Lifestyles in different countries. Conflicts between generations. A housing problem in Britain. A rising trend of living in the UK. Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2024·浙江1月卷) While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 　1　 with a local that all travelers long for.A young Chinese man 　2　 me on the train.My 　3　 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 　4　 to practice my Chinese.  Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 　5　 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 　6　 highways in order to help support his family.Perhaps most 　7　, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.Without batting an eye he would 　8　 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 　9　 as a whole.“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?”I 　10　 him asking at one point.  It would have been easy to 　11　 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.But this highly informed, 　12　, and admirable person prevented me doing so.In the course of a couple of hours, he 　13　 me just how much one can gain from 　14　 with an open mind, and a willingness to 　15　 with locals from all walks of life.  1.experiment encounter competition appointment 2.treated saved lectured approached 3.true so-called new long-lost 4.chance advice trouble right 5.visited financed attended founded 6.building sweeping checking guarding 7.typical obvious natural remarkable 8.publish quote copy download 9.writers historians workers students 10.anticipate imagine recall catch 11.look into rely on go over deal with 12.well-behaved multi-skilled warm-hearted self-educated 13.asked warned showed promised 14.traveling reading searching teaching 15.cooperate side negotiate engage Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo,I almost always get a questioning look.Behind it,the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals? Since June 2017,right before the 1.　　　　　　　　　(arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2. 　  (confidence) speaking English.And who do they speak English 3.　　　　　　　　　?  Not the pandas,even though 4.　　　　　　　　　 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.　　　　　　　　　 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China.They also need to be ready to give 6.　　　　　　　　　 (interview) in English with international journalists.This is 7.　　　　　　　　　 they need an English trainer.  So,what are they learning? 8.　　　　　　　　　 (basic),how to describe a panda's life.It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.　　　　　　　　　 to see the pandas settle into their new home.As a little girl,I 10.　　　　　　　　　 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now,I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.  词汇积累 A ①sustainable adj.可持续的 ②speak up for sb明确表态;(尤指为……)说好话;辩护 ③派生词:personalise (personal+ise) v.使个性化,为个人特制 B ①派生词:multigenerational (multi+generation+al) adj.几代人的 ②熟词生义:float v.(使)漂浮,(使)浮动(熟义);提出(想法或计划)(生义) ③合成词:standpoint (stand+point) n.立场,观点 完形填空 ①without batting an eye目不转睛 ②一词多义:support v.养活,维持(文义);支持;帮助,资助 ③熟词生义:course n.课程(熟义);进程(生义) 语法填空 派生词:questioning (question+ing) adj.怀疑的,探询的 难句剖析 A As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate. 本句是主从复合句。句中As引导时间状语从句,find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,if引导条件状语从句,what引导宾语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $多学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 主题语境提分练十 【.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者在最开始尝试零浪费生活方式时，家人并不理解她的 做法，但她仍然坚持并建议读者用行动引领生活方式的转变。 l.B词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的Live with roommates?xHave friends and family around you?, 及looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle'提及的对生活方式的渴望，再根据下文描述的作者在生 活方式的选择上与家人不同时的经历可推断，此处表示当你想选择更加可持续的生活方式时，不是身 边的所有人都会加入其中，故B项与画线词组的意思最为接近。] 2.A观点态度题。根据第三段中的my dad commented on..jars everywhere'可知，父亲对作者在 零浪费生活方式上做的尝试并不赞同，故A项正确。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的how silly it was*a bit discouraging可知，作者在最开始尝试可 持续生活方式时并不顺利，未获得家人支持。根据第二段中的I experienced this..zero waste like me.” 及下文内容可知，作者仍然坚持自己的零浪费”生活方式。由此可知，虽然在生活方式上的转变未获 得家人的支持，但她依然坚持，可见她是一个意志坚定的人故D项正确。] 4.C文章大意题。文章第一、二段讲述了在家庭生活中实行零浪费生活方式可能遭遇反对，第 三、四段讲述了作者自身如何通过行动在家庭中改变生活方式，第五段讲述了当你改变生活方式时， 你可能遭遇的情况，第六段讲述了作者给读者的建议，再根据第二段尾句中的how you can make the change in a not-always~supportive household'可知，文章主要内容与如何在家庭生活中实现零浪费， 生活方式有关，故C项正确。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在英国，由于年轻人无法负担离开家的费用，而老年人面临孤独 的风险，更多的家庭选择住在一起。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的..she lives on the ground floor.and their two daughters”以及第三 段的.but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen..on the ground floor'可知，第二段中的she指的是Rita Whitehead,,即Rita Whitehead住在一楼。] 6.A推理判断题。根据第五段引用的Nick的话From my standpoint..I think I would.可知，从 Nick的观点来看，这一切似乎都很好，他会推荐这种做法。由此可知，Nick对于与岳母合住的态度是 积极的(positive)。carefree无忧无虑的，无责任的；tolerant容忍的，宽容的unwilling不情愿，不愿意。] 7.C推理判断题。根据文章第六、七两段提到的多个数字以及第六段中的Official reports suggest that..可知，作者关于多代同堂家庭的论述是基于官方发布的统计数据。] 独家授权侵权必究 学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxXk.Gom○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 [易错项分析]本题易错选B项。因B项中有reports,所以很容易错选。financial reports意为财务 报告”，文章并没有从财务的角度展开论述故B项错误。 8.D[文章大意题。本文第一段提到more families are choosing to live together,后文通过列举Wick Bright的家庭及官方统计数据告诉读者，英国多代同堂逐渐成为一种趋势。故D项英国逐渐上升 的一种生活趋势正确。] Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。旅行途中，作者在火车上遇到一位年轻的中国男子，在与他 的交谈中发现这个年轻人见多识广、勤奋努力、自学成才，最后作者对他表达了钦佩之情。 l.B[根据下文中的with a local that all travelers long for'可知，此处指作者和当地人有了一次美妙 的解逅。experiment“实验”encounter邂逅，相遇”competition比赛”appointment任命”。故选B。 ] 2.D[根据下文中的me on the train'以及两人的交谈可知，一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走 来。treat“对待”save拯救；lecture演讲”；approach“靠近”。故选D。] 3.C[根据上文中的A young Chinese man'可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。true“真的 so-called所谓的”mew新的；long-lost“久未见面的”。故选C。] 4.A[根据下文中的to practice my Chinese可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。chance机会 advice建议trouble麻烦right权利。故选A。] 5.C [根据下文中的“a two-year professional school可知，这个年轻人上了一个为期两年的专业学校。 visit拜访；finance提供资金”：attend参加，上（学）”found“创立”。故选C。] 6.A[根据下文中的this highway builder'可知，年轻人是公路建设者。build修建”sweep打扫” check检查”guard守卫”。故选A。] 7.D[根据下文中的this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor?可知，这个人每 天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最引人注目的。typical典型的”obvious“显然的 natural自然的;remarkable引人注目的”。故选D。] 8.B[根据下文中的a translated Emerson passage'可知，此处指引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话。 publish“出版quote“写用”copy复制”download下载。故选B。] 9,A[根据上文中的a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American'以及下文中的And what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你对俄罗斯作家有什么 了解？)可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故此处表示询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。 writer作家historian“历史学家worker工人"student学生”。故选A。] 独家授权侵权必究· 学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxXk.Gom○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 l0.C[根据后文的him asking at one point'可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。anticipate“预期 ;imagine“想象”recall记起，回忆”catch抓住”。故选C。] ll.B[根据后文的my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home'可知，年轻人从来没有到过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己 的假设对他进行判断。look into调查rely on依靠go over复习”deal with处理”。故选B。] l2.D[此处呼应上文的this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor'”,表这个 年轻人自学成才。wel-behaved行为端正的”；multi-skilled多技能的，wam-hearted热心的” ;self-educated自学的”。故选D。] 13.C[根据后文的how much one can gain from.…all walks of life可知，年轻人向作者展示了一个人 带着开放的心态和与各行各业的当地人交往的意愿旅行可以获得很多收获。ask‘询问，wam警告， show展示”promise“承诺”。故选C。] l4.A[根据后文的with an open mind,and a willingness'”,再结合第一段的第一句可知，作者当时在乘 火车旅行，所以此处指带着开放的心态旅行。travel旅行read阅读'search搜索;teach‘教学。 故选A。] 15.D[根据上文描述的作者与年轻人的交谈和后文的with locals from all walks of life'可知，此处表 示和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with“与..建立密切关系”。cooperate“合作”side 支持”negotiate协商'。故选D。] Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了我教熊猫饲养员英语的经历。 l.arrival[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词before的宾语，跟在定冠词the的后面，需 要用名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival。故填arrival。] 2.confident[考查词性转换。句意：自2017年6月，就在两只新大熊猫梦梦和娇庆到来之前，我 一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更自在、更自信地讲英语。根据空前的并列连词nd可知，空处与 空前的形容词comfortable并列，同作feel的表语，因此，空处也需要填形容词。故填confident。] 3.to/with[考查介词。根据下文中的Not the pandas..They talk to the flood of international tourists'” 可知，此处的意思是他们和谁说英语呢？”。故填to/with。] 4.the[考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数language,因此，空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用，根据 language后的used for the medical training instructions'”可知，此处表特指，所以空处应该填定冠词he. ] 独家授权侵权必究· 学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxXk.Gom○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 5.visiting[考查非谓语动词。句意：他们要和蜂拥而来的国际游客，以及来访的中国动物园管理员 交谈。这些动物园管理员会经常来为从中国借来的大熊猫做检查。分析句子结构可知，空处作前置 定语，修饰空后的Chinese zookeepers',visit与Chinese zookeepers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处意 为来访的中国动物园管理员”，所以空处需要填visiting。] 6.interviews[考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词give的宾语，需要用名词。根据空后 的“with international journalists可知，空处表示复数意义，所以空处需要填interviews。] 7.wy[考查名词性从句。根据句意他们还需要随时准备好接受国际记者的英文采访。这就是他 们需要一个英语老师的原因可知，此处考查固定句型This is why…”,所以空处需要填why。] 8.Basically[考查词性转换。句意：那么，他们在学什么呢？总的说来，他们在学习如何描述大熊猫的 生活。分析句子结构可知，空处用副词作状语修饰整个句子。由于本空位于句首，首字母需要大写， 所以空处需要填Basically。] 9.and考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的to watch.develop和空后的to see..home结构 相似，空处考虑使用连词。结合句意能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新的住处安顿下 来是一种荣幸可知，空处前后是语意上的并列关系，所以空处应该填and。] l0.wished[考查时态。根据空前的As a little girl'和空后的when I grew up"Now,I'm living out that dream”可知，空处讲的是作者小时候的愿望，故时态应用一般过去时，所以空处需要填wished。] ·独家授权侵权必究