内容正文:
主题语境提分练一 人与自我之个人、家庭、社区及学校生活(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
(2025·八省联考)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk,Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel:01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes,which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also have Stewart Museum,a children's playground,a book & gift shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year.
Open:10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Prices:Adults £4.65,Seniors £3.95,Children £2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street,Goole DN 14 5DS
Tel:01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole,with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month.
Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere,Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel:01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses.We have an award-winning garden,a military museum,a children's play area,and a café & gift shop.Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.
Open:11:30 am to 3:30 pm
Prices:Adults £8.00,Seniors £6.00,Children £3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington,East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel:01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families.
Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Prices:Adults £4.50,Seniors £4.00,Children £3.50
1.Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions?
Goole Museum. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum.
Sledmere House. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park.
2.What can tourists do at Sledmere House?
Feed a wide range of animals. Watch a band concert on Sunday.
Explore the history of the town. Enjoy organ music on Thursday.
3.What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird &Animal Park?
£2.50. £3.00.
£3.50. £4.00.
(2023·天津卷改编)One freezing morning last February, I walked through Ontario Place.Trees were frosted sculptures.Large chunks of ice floated in the lake.Then I saw a group of people in bathing suits bouncing up and down in the water.They held hands, shouting and yelling into the sky.They looked and sounded so free.
I've always found cold water thrilling.The shock of it is like pressing a switch.It seems to reset my body and soul.
And last winter, I definitely needed a reset.I woke up most mornings with a dull, grey feeling as I forced myself out of bed to start the day.I needed something to cheer myself up, but I didn't know what, until that day.
The ice warriors (勇士) emerged from the lake, their skin steaming.Trembling, they were yet laughing and hugging each other.I called out:“You guys are awesome!” One woman waved back, “Come and join us! We're here every Monday morning.”
The night before my first dip (游泳), I was excited and nervous.Cold water was one thing, but this icy lake was a whole other level.Should I back out? Eventually, I got up in the dark and drove to the meeting spot.
After some wild warm up, I charged into the lake along with others.We yelled into the sky.Teeth chattering heart rates slowing, fingers and toes going numb (麻木), we stayed there for somewhere between two and five minutes.Knowing it was my first time, people cheered me on.It felt amazing.I was stupid with cold, but I couldn't remember the last time I'd felt so happy.
Now I go dipping almost every day, and I've come to long for that moment when the cold becomes a second skin and my internal voice goes silent.Apart from the thrill of those first heart-stopping dives, which, ironically, saved me from going under, what has drawn me is this community of generous, open-hearted souls.
We laughed together, often, but from the stories we've shared about ourselves, I know I'm not the only one who faces life's challenges.Holding hands in the freezing lake, we looked out for each other last winter and will do so through this one.
It won't fix everything in our lives—but for some reason, it helps.At the end of each session I return home feeling stronger, lighter, more able to carry on.As another winter sets in, I'm more than ready to embrace the cold again.
4.Why did the author think of joining the swimmers?
To expand her social circle. To lift her spirits again.
To adapt to the cold weather. To prepare for a new career.
5.What can be learnt about the author's first dipping?
She hesitated a bit before going. She suffered from a heart problem.
She stayed in cold water too long. She regretted not doing enough warm up.
6.What change has cold water swimming brought about in the author?
She is more intelligent. She gets more competitive.
She becomes a better storyteller. She regains her inner peace.
7.What message does the author most likely want to convey?
Severe cold builds up character. Group wisdom brightens our life.
Tackling the odds together cures. Doing sports promotes friendship.
(2024·天津卷改编)Staring at the bookcases in my study, packed with so many great books that had remained unread, I heard a loud voice in my head—“Shame on you! How can you leave these masterpieces unread?”
The first book I picked up was Montaigne's Essays.To my surprise I discovered in the margins (页边空白) what clearly was my own faded hand-writing.So I was actually reading it again, but what I was rereading seemed entirely new.I also found sentences underlined.Only this time I wondered: Why did I underline this sentence? It's the next one that is important!
Clearly, my way of reading the text had shifted, and I myself had changed over the years.This raised the larger question of rereading.It comes in many forms.There's voluntary rereading, the result of a willful decision to revisit a book one has admired, or a book that has left one with some unanswered questions.This kind of planned revisit could also be for confirming certain details in the text, or for checking on the moves of a given character.A devoted teacher might also wish to refresh his closeness to a work, and thus avoid teaching through the same old written notes with soporific (让人瞌睡的) effects.
Contrarily, there's involuntary rereading.The original reading was either forgotten or so totally absorbed that the new chance encounter with the text produced surprise and astonishment. My reaction to the renewed reading no longer corresponded to the original experience, and I was no longer sure that I recognized myself as the same reader.
Then there are what one might call subconscious (潜意识的) rereadings, those that occur without the specific act of reading, much as the memory of a tune can keep coming back to the mind without its actually being heard again.This form of remembered contact with a book can accompany us during a lifetime and continue to strengthen and shape us.Much in the same manner, we may over the years recite to ourselves poems learnt by heart long ago, which have become part of our self-recognition.
All of these ways of reading are valuable.Renewed contact with a novel or a poem can activate the search for a better knowledge of the self.The new reading, a form of revision, uncovers the change in us.The newness is not in the text.It is we who have evolved.In the process of rereading, our outlook has also been significantly changed.Rereading makes it possible for us to see the world around us, ourselves included, in a new light.
8.What did the author find when reading Montaigne's Essays?
He still couldn't understand it. He had made notes in it.
It was a brand new copy. It was his favorite work.
9.According to the author, what could be a purpose of voluntary rereading?
To improve the quality of teaching. To learn from admirable characters.
To collect details for writing novels. To help making important decisions.
10.According to Paragraph 4,what can involuntary rereading bring about?
Unexpected reading experience. Total concentration on new books.
Changed preferences for books. Enhanced reading skills.
11.What could be the best title for the passage?
Accessing Masterpieces through Rereading
Rereading: Voluntary or Involuntary?
Rereading: Pursuit of Truth
Transformative Power of Rereading
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1 So challenge the following limits:
1.Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on.I'm not scared!”
2. 3
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers, try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now. 5
A.Someone may hang up on you.
B.You should do it continuously.
C.You don't need to go to the gym.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
词汇积累
B
①派生词:reset (re+set) v.重置;重排;重新安装
②派生词:awesome (awe+some) adj.令人惊叹的;令人敬畏的
③熟词生义:charge v.收费;指控;给……充电n.收费;指控;负责,管理(熟义) v.猛冲(生义)
④派生词:ironically (ironic+ally) adv.嘲讽地,挖苦地;具有讽刺意味地
C
①派生词:willful (will+ful) adj.任性的;固执的;故意的;存心的
②派生词:contrarily (contrary+ily) adv.反之,相反地
③派生词:involuntary (in+volunteer+ary) adj.无意识做出的,非故意的;非自愿的
④派生词:renewed (re+new+ed) adj.更新的
七选五
①comfort zone舒适区
②派生词:continuously (continue+ous+ly) adv.连续不断地,接连地
③派生词:neighborhood (neighbor+hood) n.与某处邻近的地区;临近街坊
难句剖析
B
Apart from the thrill of those first heart-stopping dives, which, ironically, saved me from going under, what has drawn me is this community of generous, open-hearted souls.
本句是主从复合句。句中which引导定语从句,修饰先行词thrill,what引导主语从句。
C
Then there are what one might call subconscious (潜意识的) rereadings,those that occur without the specific act of reading, much as the memory of a tune can keep coming back to the mind without its actually being heard again.
本句是主从复合句。句中含有there be句型,其中what引导主语从句作真正的主语。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词those。
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答案精析
主题语境提分练一
I.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了位于东约克郡的几个旅游景点的基本信息,包括开
放时间、门票价格以及各自的特色活动和设施。
L.A[细节理解题。由Goole Museum部分中的"The temporary exhibition gallery has..changes
every month.可知,Goole Museum设有临时展览,展出范围包括艺术、工艺品和当地历史等内容,并
且每月更换一次。故选A项。]
2.D[细节理解题。由Sledmere House部分中的"Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.可
知,Sledmere House每周四下午会有管风琴音乐演奏。故选D项。]
3.C[细节理解题。由Bridlington Bird&Animal Park部分中的"Prices:Adults£4.50,Seniors
£4.00,Children£3.50可知,该景点儿童的票价为£3.50。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者开始并享受冬泳的经历,参与这个活动的人们
所带来的快乐和支持让作者重新振作了起来,让她能够带着更强大的力量面对生活中的挑战。
4.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“And last winter,I definitely.until that day.可知,作者去年冬天,整
个人很沮丧,需要一些东西让自己振作起来,所以想加入游泳。故选B项。]
5.A[细节理解题。根据第五段"The night before my first.drove to the meeting spot..可知,作者第
一次尝试冬泳前她犹豫了一下。故选A项。]
6.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Now I go dipping..internal voice goes silent.可知,冷水游泳
使作者恢复了内心的平静。故选D项。]
7.C[文章大意题。根据倒数第三段“Apart from the thrill of..generous,.open-hearted souls.”,倒数
第二段"We laughed together,often,but.so through this one.以及最后一段可知,作者最想传达的信
息是,冬泳让自己感到惊险刺激,但是真正吸引作者的是和社区的人分享故事,一起面对生活的困难,
互相鼓励,让自己感觉更强壮、更轻松,更能坚持下去,所以是一起解决问题治愈人心。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了作者对重新阅读的感悟和想法:
8.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The first book I picked..was my own faded hand-writing.”可
知,作者惊讶地发现书的空白处是自己之前的笔记,故选B。]
9.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段"A devoted teacher..with soporific(让人瞌睡的)effects.可知,
教师通过主动再读更新内容来提高教学质量是主动再读的目的之一,故选A。]
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10.A[推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知,非主动再读能使读者出现与最初体验不符合的反
应,即能带来意料之外的阅读体验,故选A。]
ll.D[标题归纳题。根据文章最后一句"Rereading makes it possible for us to see the world around
us,ourselves included,.in a new light..和全文对重新阅读的介绍可知,文章主要论述了重新阅读的重
要意义,即再读具有提升读者对作品、自我及世界认知的力量,故D项"Transformative Power of
Rereading(重新阅读的变革力量)'最适合作文章标题,故选D。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就不局限于现状,走出舒适圈,挑战自我给出了4个建
议。
l.G[根据上文"If something that you're doing..stress in our lives,after all.”,下文"So challenge the
following limits可知,人们应该给自己一点挑战和压力,空处与下文为因果关系,G项起到承上启下
的作用,使上下文衔接连贯,故选G项。]
2.A[根据上文"If you're a salesman,and you're.the phone and make a call..可知,作为销售人员,不
要害怕打电话,下文"But don't stop on the first try!',根据句中But可知,下文与设空处为转折关系,A
项句中的hang up on you话题与上文一致,都在谈论打电话这件事,上下文衔接连贯,故选A项。]
3.F[此处考查段落小标题,下文"Make sure this hobby is not...give you extra income.可知,本段主
要讲述了培养职业之外的爱好及其好处,taking a class for your hobby为复现短语,F项符合本段主旨,
适合作为主题句,故选F项。]
4.C[本段的小标题为"Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.(每天至少留出9分
钟时间进行体育锻炼)”,本段主要讲述锻炼,下文"A simple9-minute run around your neighborhood
can do wonders for yourself..可知,锻炼不必太在意场地,C项上文承接,衔接连贯,故选C项。]
5.E[本段小标题为"Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.”,根据上文"Get out of
your house or go online to book your ticket right now.可知,本段主要讲述旅游,Travel为复现词,E项
承接上文,呼应本段主题。故选E项。]
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