必修三Unit 1词汇全解-高中英语沪教版

必修第三册一unit1词汇讲练 全部单词多维度讲解-5种题型深度练习 词汇概览 A.英译中 1.国籍： 18.点击： 2.杂志： 19.灵活的： 3.权威： 20.感知： - 4.记者： 21.足球： 5.年度的： 22.可怕的： 6.地点： 23.高兴地： 7.完全地： 24.平静的： 8.错误；- 25.呼吸；- 9.情感： 26.愉快地： 10.女性； 27.释放： 11.说明； 28.创新： 12.确保： 29.大纲： 13.影响： 30.收藏： 14.许可： - 31.委员会； 15.地铁： 32.宣布： 16.平均的： 33.进入；- 17.确认；- 34.出版： - 1 35.情节：- 46.有趣的： 36.超级的； - 47.贯穿；- 37.soundtrack:原声带； 48.摄影师； 38.人物： 49.稀有的： 39.文明： 、 50.地区；- 40.小说： 51.习俗：- 41.宇航员； 52.总体上： 42.系统：- 43.碰撞； 53.普通的： 44.灾难； 54.省份：- 45.打包： 55.面粉 B.词性转换 1.nationality(n.)→ (adj)国家的；民族的； 2.journal(n.)→ (v)记录： 3.authority(n.)→ (adj.)权威的： 4.journalist(n.)→ (n.)新闻业： 5.annual(adj.)→ (n.)年刊： 6.spot (n.) (v.)发现： 7.entirely(adv.)→ (adj)完全的： 8.error(n.)→ (adj)错误的； 9.emotion(n.)→ (adj)情感的： l0.female(n./adj.)→ (反义词，n/adj)男性（的）； 11.illustrate(v.)→ (n)说明：插图 12.ensure(v.)→ (n.)保证： 2 13.affect(v.)→ (n)影响；感情： 14.permission(n.)→ （v)允许： 15.subway(n)→无常见转换： 16.average(n./adj)→ (v)平均为： 17.confirm(v.)→ (n.)确认： 18.click(v./n.)→无常见转换： 19.flexible(adj)→ n)灵活性； 20.perceive(v.)→ (n)感知： 21.soccer(n.)→无常见转换； 22.horrible(adj)→ (adv)可怕地； 23.joyfully(adv.)→ (adj.)高兴的： 24.calm(adj./v.)→ (n.)平静； 25.breathe(v.)→ (n)呼吸： 26.merrily(adv.)→ (adj)愉快的： 27.release(v./n.)→无常见转换； 28.innovation(n.)→ (v.)创新： 29.outline(n./v.)→无常见转换； 30.collection(n.)→ (v)收集： 3l.committee(n.)→无常见转换； 32.announce(v.)→ (n.)公告： 33.entry(n.)→ (v)进入 34.publish(v.)→ (n)出版；出版物： 35.plot(n./v.)→无常见转换： 36.super(adj)→无常见转换： 37.soundtrack(n.)→无常见转换； 3 38.character (n.) （adj)典型的； 39.civilization (n.) (adj)文明的： 40.novel(n./adj.)→ (n)新奇； 41.astronaut(n.)→无常见转换； 42.system(m.)→ (adj)系统的： 43.crash(v./n.)→无常见转换： 44.disaster(n.)→ (adj)灾难性的： 45.pack(v./n.)→ (n.)包装；一群： 46.entertaining (adj.) (v)娱乐：招待： 47.throughout(prep./adv.)→无常见转换； 48.photographer (n.) (v)拍照： 49.rare(adj.)→ (adv.)很少地： 50.region(n.)→ (adj)地区的； 51.custom(n.)→ (adj)定制的： 52.overall(adv./adj.)→无常见转换； 53.ordinary(adj)→ (n.)平凡： 54.province(n.)→ (adi)省的： 55.our(n.)→ (v.)撒上粉 词汇练习 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.People of different (nationality)live together in this area. 2.He keeps a (journal)to record his daily life. 3.The (authority)have taken measures to solve the problem. 4 4.The (journalist)are reporting on the event. 5.The (annual)report shows the company's development. 6.Can you (spot)any mistakes in this article? 7.He is (entire)wrong about this matter. 8.We should learn from our (error). 9.She couldn't control her (emotion). 10.The (female)players performed very well. 11.The picture can (illustrate)the meaning clearly. 12.We must (ensure)the safety of everyone. 13.His words (affect)me deeply. 14.You need (permission)to enter this room. 15.I usually take the (subway）to work. 16.The (average)temperature here is quite high. 17.Please (confirm)your reservation. 18.Just (click)on the link to open the page. 19.We need to be more (flexible)in our plan. 20.People often (perceive)him as a kind person 21.They are very interested in (soccer). 22.It was a (horrible)experience. 23.She smiled (joyfully) 24.You should keep (calm)in an emergency. 25.Take a deep (breathe). 26.The children were singing (merrily). 27.The new product will be (release)soon. 28. (innovation)is the key to development. 5 29.Please give me an (outline)of the story. 30.This is a valuable (collection)of stamps. 31.The (committee)will discuss this issue. 32.They (announce)the news yesterday. 33.His (entry)in the competition is very impressive. 34.This book will be (publish)next month. 35.The (plot)of the movie is very exciting. 36.He is a (super)star. 37.The (soundtrack)of the film is beautiful. 38.The main (character)in the novel is very brave. 39.We should learn about different (civilization). 40.He wrote a (novel)last year. 41.The (astronaut)landed on the moon successfully. 42.The computer (system)crashed suddenly. 43.The plane (crash)into the mountain. 44.The earthquake was a great (disaster). 45.Please (pack)your clothes neatly. 46.The party was really (entertaining). 47.He worked hard (throughout)the year. 48.The (photographer)took many beautiful pictures. 49.This kind of plant is very (rare). 50.This (region)is famous for its scenery. 51.It's a local (custom)to celebrate this festival. 52. (overall),the project is a success. 53.He is just an (ordinary)person. 54.He comes from a small (province). 55.They used (flour)to make bread. 2.选词填空 选项：journal,authority,.entirely,affect,.permission 1.The new policy will the lives of many people.2.You need to get from your parents before you go on the trip.3.I am satisfied with the result of this experiment.4.He works for a well-known and writes many important reports.5.The local are trying to solve the traffic problem. 3.语法填空 The 1. (annual)report of the company shows a steady growth.The 2. (journalist)is trying to 3. (confirm)the news.The 4. (entire)region was affected by the 5. (disaster).She felt a rush of 6. (emotion)when she heard the good news.You need 7. (per- mission)to enter this area.The 8. (average)temperature here is quite high. The 9. (character)in the novel are very vivid.The 10. system) crashed suddenly last night. 4.词汇造句（汉译英) 1.他的国籍是加拿大。（提示词：nationality) 2.他定期写日记记录生活点滴。（提示词：journal) 3.政府部门的权威不容置疑。（提示词：authority) 4.那位记者正在报道最新的新闻。（提示词：journalist) 5.这家公司的年度报告显示业绩良好。（提示词：annual) 7 6.我在人群中一眼就认出了他。（提示词：spot) 7.他的说法完全错误。（提示词：entirely) 8.我们应该从错误中吸取教训。（提示词：error) 9.她难以控制自己的情绪。（提示词：emotion) l0.这位女性是一位杰出的科学家。（提示词：female) 11.请用图表说明这个问题。（提示词：llustrate) 12.我们必须确保计划的顺利实施。（提示词：ensure) 13.环境会影响人的健康。（提示词：affect) 14.未经允许，不得进入。（提示词：permission) 15.我通常乘地铁上班。（提示词：subway) l6.这个班级的平均成绩很高。（提示词：average) 17.请确认一下会议的时间。（提示词：confirm) 18.点击这个按钮就可以开始游戏。（提示词：click) 19.他的工作时间很灵活。（提示词：flexible) 20.人们往往根据第一印象来感知他人。（提示词：perceive) 8 21.他非常喜欢踢足球。（提示词：soccer) 22.那场事故真是太可怕了。（提示词：horrible) 23.孩子们快乐地玩耍着。（提示词：joyfully) 24.在紧急情况下要保持冷静。（提示词：calm) 25.深呼吸，放松一下。（提示词：breathe) 26.鸟儿欢快地歌唱着。（提示词：merrily) 27.政府发布了一项新政策。（提示词：release) 28.创新是企业发展的关键。（提示词：innovation) 29.请简要概述一下这篇文章的内容。（提示词：outline) 30.他有一个珍贵的邮票收藏。（提示词：collection) 31.委员会正在讨论这个问题。（提示词：committee) 32.学校宣布了放假的消息。（提示词：announce) 33.他的参赛作品获得了一等奖。（提示词：entry) 34.这家出版社出版了很多优秀的书籍。（提示词：publish) 35.这部电影的情节非常精彩。（提示词：plot) 9 36.他是个超级英雄。（提示词：super) 37.这部电影的配乐很棒。（提示词：soundtrack) 38.这个角色在小说中很重要。（提示词：character) 39.古埃及文明非常神秘。（提示词：civilization) 40.他写了一部畅销小说。（提示词：novel) 41.那位宇航员成功完成了太空任务。（提示词：astronaut) 42.这个系统出现了故障。（提示词：system) 43.飞机坠毁在山上。（提示词：crash) 44.这场灾难给人们带来了巨大的损失。（提示词：disaster) 45.请把这些物品打包好。（提示词：pack) 46.这部电影很有趣。（提示词：entertaining) 47.他的影响力遍及全国。（提示词：throughout) 48.这位摄影师的作品很有艺术感。（提示词：photographer) 49.这种植物很稀有。（提示词：rare) 50.这个地区的风景很美。（提示词：region) 10