必修二Unit 4词汇全解-高中英语沪教版

必修第二册一unit4词汇讲练 全部单词多维度讲解-5种题型深度练习 词汇概览 A.英译中 1.砖： 18.下沉： 2.获得： 19.在前面； 3.吸引： - 20.维持： - 4.鲨鱼： - 21.显著地： 5.目标； 22.好奇的： 6.靠近： 23.短缺； 7.攻击： 24.谷物： 8.锋利的： 25.十年； 9.皮肤； 26.自给自足的；- 10.力量； 、 27.奖牌： 11.包裹； 28.杰出的： 12.流血：- 29.机构： 13.咬；- 30.请求； 14.击败： 31.氛围； 15.摧毁； 32.缺乏； 16.聪明的： 33.线索： 17.奋斗：- 34.文学；- 35.失败： 39.永久地： 36.现实的： 40.挫折： 37.专业的； 38.错误的： 41.标题 B.词性转换 1.brick(n.)→ (v)用砖砌； 2.gain(v./n.)→ (adj)有收益的： 3.attract(v.)→ (adj)有吸引力的→ (n)吸引力 4.shark(n.)无词性转换； 5.target (n./v.)无常见词性转换； 6.approach(v./n)无常见词性转换； 7.attack(v./n.)无常见词性转换； 8.sharp(adj.)→ (adv.)急刷地→ (v)使变锋利： 9.skin(n.)→ (v)剥皮： 10.strength(n.)→ (adj)强壮的； 11.wrap(v.)无常见词性转换； 12.bleed(v.)→ (n.)出血： 13.bite(v./m.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)： 14.defeat(v./n.)无常见词性转换： 15.destroy(v.)→ (n)破坏； 16.intelligent (adj.) (n.)智力； 17.struggle(v./n.)无常见词性转换； 18.sink(v.)→ (过去式) (过去分词)： 19.ahead(adv.)无常见词性转换； 2 20.maintain(v.)→ (n.)维护： 21.dramatically (adv.) (adj.)戏剧性的： 22.curious(adj.)→ (n.)好奇心； 23.shortage(n.)无常见词性转换： 24.grain(n.)无常见词性转换； 25.decade(n)无常见词性转换： 26.self-sufficient (adj.) (n.)自给自足： 27.medal(n.)无常见词性转换； 28.outstanding(adj.)无常见词性转换； 29.institute(n./v.)无常见词性转换； 30.request(n./v.)无常见词性转换； 31.atmosphere(n.)→ (adi)有氛围的： 32.lack(v./m)无常见词性转换： 33.clue(n.)无常见词性转换； 34.literature(n.)→ (adj.)文学的： 35.failure(n.)→ (v.)失败： 36.realistic(adj.)→ (n.)现实； 37.professional (adj./n.) (n.)专业性； 38.false(adj.)→ (adv.)错误地； 39.permanently (adv.) (adj)永久的： 40.setback(n.)无常见词性转换； 41.title(n)无常见词性转换。 词汇练习 3 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The wall is made of (brick). 2.He hopes to (gain)more experience in this job. 3.The beautiful scenery (attract)a lot of tourists every year. 4.A (shark)is a very fierce animal. 5.Our (target)is to finish the project on time. 6.We should (approach)the problem in a scientific way. 7.The enemy (attack)our city last night. 8.This knife is very (sharp). 9.The (skin)of this fruit is very thin. 10.We should build up our (strength). 11.Please (wrap)the present for me. 12.His finger is (bleed). 13.The dog (bite)the boy just now. 14.Our team (defeat)the other team in the game. 15.The earthquake (destroy)many buildings. 16.Dolphins are very (intelligent)animals 17.He had to (struggle)for his life in the flood. 18.The ship (sink)to the bottom of the sea. 19.We must look (ahead)and make a plan. 20.We should (maintain)a good relationship with others. 21.His attitude has changed (dramatically). 22.The children are very (curious)about everything. 23.There is a (shortage)of water in this area. 24.We need to store some (grain)for the winter. 4 25.In the past (decade),great changes have taken place in our city. 26.Our country is becoming more and more (self-sufficient). 27.He won a (medal)in the Olympic Games. 28.She is an (outstanding)student. 29.The (institute)is famous for its scientific research 30.I made a (request)to the teacher. 31.The (atmosphere)in the classroom is very good. 32.He (lack)confidence in himself. 33.We have no (clue)about where he is. 34.I'm interested in (literature). 35.His (failure)made him very sad. 36.We should have a (realistic)plan 37.He is a (professional)athlete. 38.His words are (false). 39.The accident has (permanently)changed his life 40.We shouldn't be afraid of (setback). 41.The (title)of the book is very interesting. 2.选词填空 gain,attract,approach,attack,strength,wrap,bleed,defeat,intelligent, shortage 1.The beautiful scenery here can easily a large number of tourists.2. He managed to_ a lot of knowledge through self-study.3.When you the problem in a different way,you may find a solution.4.The enemy made a sudden on our village last night.5.You need to build up your to fight against the illness.6.Please this gift with some beautiful paper.7.If you cut your finger,it will 8.Our team was in the final game.9.Dolphins are very animals. 10.There is a of water in this area due to the long-term drought. 3.语法填空 The old building made of 1. (brick)looks very beautiful.Many tourists are 2. (attract)to it every year.A 3. (shark)is a very dangerous sea animal.It has 4. (sharp)teeth.The young man tried his best to 5. (gain)more knowledge.He faced many 6. (setback)but didn't give up.The country is trying to be 7. (self-sufficient)in 8. (grain)production.The 9. (intelligent)boy solved the difficult problem quickly.The city's appearance has changed 10. (dramatically)in the past decade. 4.词汇造句（汉译英） 1.这座古老的建筑是用砖砌成的。（提示词：brick) 2.通过不懈努力，他获得了丰富的知识。（提示词：gain) 3.这个新的旅游景点吸引了大量游客。（提示词：attract). 4.潜水员在海里遇到了一条鲨鱼。（提示词：shark) 5.公司将新产品作为主要目标。（提示词：target) 6.我们应该以正确的方法解决问题。（提示词：approach) 7.敌人突然发动了攻击。（提示词：attack) 8.这把刀的刀刃很锋利。（提示词：sharp) 9.蛇会蜕皮。（提示词：skin) 6 10.他凭借自身的力量举起了重物。（提示词：strength) l1.她用围巾把脖子包起来。（提示词：wrap) l2.他的伤口在流血。（提示词：bleed) 13.狗咬伤了邮递员。（提示词：bite) 14.我们队在比赛中击败了对手。（提示词：defeat) 15.地震摧毁了许多房屋。（提示词：destroy) l6.海豚是非常聪明的动物。（提示词：intelligent) 17.他在困境中努力挣扎。（提示词：struggle) 18.船在暴风雨中沉没了。（提示词：sink) 19.我们必须向前看，为未来做准备。（提示词：ahead) 20.我们需要保持良好的工作状态。（提示词：maintain) 21.这个城市的面貌发生了巨大的变化。（提示词：dramatically) 22.孩子们对周围的世界充满好奇。（提示词：curious) 23.这个地区面临着水资源短缺的问题。（提示词：shortage) 24.农民们正在收割谷物。（提示词：grain) 25.在过去的十年里，科技取得了巨大进步。（提示词：decade) 26.这个小村庄实现了粮食自给自足。(（提示词：self-sufficient) 27.他在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。（提示词：medal) 28.她是一位杰出的科学家。（提示词：outstanding) 29.他在研究所工作。（提示词：institute) 30.我请求他的帮助。（提示词：request) 31.房间里的气氛很融洽。（提示词：atmosphere) 32.他缺乏解决问题的经验。（提示词：lack) 33.警察还没有找到案件的线索。（提示词：clue) 34.他对文学有着浓厚的兴趣。（提示词：literature) 35.他的失败让他吸取了教训。（提示词：failure) 36.我们应该制定现实的目标。（提示词：realistic) 37.他是一名专业的运动员。（提示词：professional) 38.他给出了一个错误的答案。（提示词：false) 39.这场事故使他永久地残疾了。（提示词：permanently) 40.这次挫折并没有让他放弃。（提示词：setback) 41.这本书的书名很吸引人。（提示词：title) 5.短文写作 1.请以“The Challenges of Survival'”为题，写一篇短文(l50词左右)。你需在文中 使用以下至少5个词汇或短语：shark,approach,attack,strength,struggle,.defeat,. shortage,realistic,setback,maintain. 答案解析 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.1:bricks;2:gain;3:attracts;4:shark;5:target;6:approach;7:attacked;8: sharp;9:skin;10:strength;11:wrap;12:bleeding;13:bit;14:defeated;15: destroyed;16:intelligent;17:struggle;18:sank:19:ahead;20:maintain;21: dramatically;22:curious;23:shortage;24:grain;25:decade;26:self-sufficient; 27:medal;28:outstanding;29:institute;30:request;31:atmosphere;32:lacks; 33:clue;34:literature;35:failure;36:realistic;37:professional;38:false;39: permanently;40:setback;41:title 2.选词填空 1.attract gain approach attack strength wrap bleed defeated intelligent shortage 3.语法填空 1.bricks attracted shark sharp gain setbacks self-sufficient grain intelligent dramatically 4.词汇造句（汉译英） 1.This ancient building is made of bricks. 2.Through unremitting efforts,he gained abundant knowledge. 3.This new tourist attraction attracted a large number of tourists. 4.The diver met a shark in the sea. 5.The company targeted the new product as the main goal. 6.We should approach the problem in the right way. 7.The enemy suddenly launched an attack. 8.The blade of this knife is very sharp. 9.Snakes shed their skin. 10.He lifted the heavy object by his own strength. 10