期中复习之单词短语词性转换进阶练100题（Units 1-3，紧贴新教材）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单词短语词性转换进阶练100题 （Units 1-3，紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．You can step (向前) to see the blackboard clearly. 2． (当太阳升起时), we started our morning run. 3．We should check our writing and (留意) the use of parallel structures. 4．My parents think studying in group is a (浪费) of time. 5．—You mean iPhone is not as popular as it was as HUAWEI phones lead the market now? —That’s (正是) the case. 6．Make sure that you (关掉) all the lights in the classroom before you leave. 7．When travelling on the sea, we should take enough (淡的) water. 8．Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam? 9．He is full of (精力、能量) every day. 10．The cat is sleeping in the (墙角) of the room. 11．Parents should (鼓励) children to learn from failures. 12．Little animals need our (保护). 13．Our country gives children in poor families lots of (支持). 14．Taking a walk after dinner is good for your (健康). 15．My father bought a new (数码的) camera last week. 16．A new report says reading aloud is so important that parents should start (一……就……) their children were born. 17．Mobile (支付) is faster than cash.   18． (自动地) lock the door when you leave. 19． (电子书) are cheaper than paper books.   20．I read (评价) before buying online. 21．Use (二维码) to add friends on WeChat. 22．The b (瞎的) man needs a guide dog to help him cross the street. 23．Teaching reading skills should be an important part of school (教育). 24．During this trip, we decided (寻找) an ancient temple. 25．We should practice more to (提高) our English. 26．The people stood to (为……加油) their favourite players. 27．Remember not to (扔) litter here and there. 28．David, could you please help me (装满) my bottle with hot water? 29．Ancient Chinese people used to build (极好的) buildings using kinds of simple materials, like stone and wood. 30．From a very young age, Tina has always (对数学着迷). 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The company will buy a new system to c the gates with the computer. 32．Parents play a key role in e their children to explore new interests. 33．As she stepped into the u forest, every sound and shadow seemed to whisper secrets of the unknown. 34．The new restaurant in town serves f food that keeps customers coming back for more. 35．The scientist made a great d because of his curious mind. 36．His curiosity d him to explore the deep forest alone. 37．We should e our curiosity and learn new things. 38．She is always c about how things work and tries to find out the reasons. 39．I’m not good at dancing, and my sister isn’t e . 40．We thought a week in a secluded cabin with no digital devices would make for some great family bonding, but we all became b out of our skulls after a couple of days. 41．He was c about computer games and his grades dropped last term. 42．Mr. Green thinks running is good for his h . 43．They are finding it difficult to meet the p on their car. 44．My lack of experience put me at a d in comparison with the other candidates for the job. 45．Seasonal flu is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza v , which is common in all parts of the world. Most people recover without treatment. 46．Online shopping is becoming more and more p among young people. 47．We can use the Internet to s for useful information. 48．Everyone should get the c to learn new skills. 49．We need to c with our parents so that we can understand each other better. 50．The b girl really wants a guide dog. 51．Alice leaned f to have a close look at the notice board. 52．Please keep the door s so that the cold air won’t come in. 53．Clean fresh water is r in this area because of the serious water pollution. 54．I’m t . I want to drink some water. 55．I find it difficult to p the life without the Internet. 56．A good book is the p life-blood of a master spirit, treasured up on purpose to a life beyond life. 57．The mother leaned f and kissed the little boy on the cheek. 58．At 100℃, water b . 59．The three s of water are solid, liquid and gas. 60．When water gets very cold, it f into ice. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Your suggestion is reasonable. I’ve understood what you mean. (full) 62．Lin Dong will give us a about protecting water. (present) 63．Though his speech was , he spread his idea to the public successfully. (direct) 64．This new for cancer proves very effective. (treat) 65．The natural resources are , so we should never waste any. (limit) 66．Many people fell asleep because they felt the performance was a bit . (bore) 67．The soup tastes a bit . Maybe you put too much salt in it. (salt) 68．In addition, it helps raise the citizens’ of protecting themselves. (aware) 69．Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, all meals and tents. (include) 70．At school, I listened to the teacher and took down lots of notes in class. (careful) 71．There are of people in the world. (billion) 72．The sun is brightly in the sky. (shine) 73．This book is so (bore) that I won’t read it. 74．This would be when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself. (use) 75．Drink whenever you feel during exercise. (thirst) 76．After the car accident, Robert became and lost his job. (disable) 77．The delay (延误) of the flight has caused great for the passengers. (convenient) 78．She was sure that the letter had some meaning. (hide) 79．I’m having problems with my internet . (connect) 80．The engineer said that the main of the project was the high cost. (advantage) 81．China Daily is a good newspaper. You can find the news around the world in it. (late) 82．He wanted to be a reporter, so he wrote articles and (send) them to magazines and newspapers. 83．If you want to keep your teeth (health), brush them every day. 84．Yesterday I heard the (late) news about my favourite hero Yao Ming. 85．The company provides technical (support) for all its products. 86．The smart watch has a (power) function to call emergency services. 87．Each boy and each girl with food and school uniforms by the local government at the end of last winter. (provide) 88．Excuse me, I’d like to make a about this palmtop computer. (complain) 89．My teacher asks me (clean) the blackboard every day. 90．We’re really moved by this story. (touch) 91．Reading more books can help our knowledge. (deep) 92．The little girl has an talent for dancing. She can learn new dance moves very quickly. (born) 93．Our teacher has a good of our problems. (understand). 94．The showed us many amazing tricks at the party. (magic) 95．The news made everyone in the class jump up. (surprise) 96．The teachers had classes all day. They were really tired. (continue) 97．The new game rules are so to the kids that they need more time to learn. (familiar) 98．It’s popular a boat on Xuanwu Lake in spring. (row) 99．When making a fruit salad, you’d better fresh fruit. (choose) 100．The teacher asked Ben a question in class. (answer) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单词短语词性转换进阶练100题 （Units 1-3，紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．You can step (向前) to see the blackboard clearly. 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：你可以向前走以便更清楚地看黑板。“向前”对应的英文是“forward”，此处用副词形式表示方向。故填forward。 2． (当太阳升起时), we started our morning run. 【答案】When the sun rose 【详解】句意：当太阳升起时，我们开始晨跑。根据题干要求，此处需要表达“当太阳升起时”这一含义。分析句子可知，此句应为时间状语从句，主句为“we started our morning run”，从句为“当太阳升起时”。从句引导词可用when，表示“当……的时候”，the sun“太阳”，rise“上升”，主句时态为一般过去时，因此从句也应为一般过去时。故填When the sun rose。 3．We should check our writing and (留意) the use of parallel structures. 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】句意：我们应该检查我们的书写，并且留意平行结构的使用。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“留意”常见的英语表达为“pay attention to”，根据“We should check our writing and...”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，and连接并列成分，所以这里也用动词原形pay。故填pay attention to。 4．My parents think studying in group is a (浪费) of time. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：我的父母认为小组学习是浪费时间。浪费：waste，固定短语为a waste of意为“……的浪费”。故填waste。 5．—You mean iPhone is not as popular as it was as HUAWEI phones lead the market now? —That’s (正是) the case. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：——你的意思是iPhone不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为华为手机现在主导市场？——事实正是如此。正是：exactly，为副词。故填exactly。 6．Make sure that you (关掉) all the lights in the classroom before you leave. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】句意：在你离开之前一定要把教室里所有的灯都关掉。关掉“turn off”，动词短语，句中“that”引导的是宾语从句，主句为祈使句，从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，强调某一要求一定要实现，主语为“you”，turn用原形。故填turn；off。 7．When travelling on the sea, we should take enough (淡的) water. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：当在海上旅行时，我们应该带上足够的淡水。 fresh“新鲜的，淡的”，fresh water“淡水”。故填fresh。 8．Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam? 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：你渴望在考试中取得好成绩吗？thirsty“渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 9．He is full of (精力、能量) every day. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：他每天都充满精力。energy“精力、能量”，为不可数名词。be full of energy为固定搭配，意为“充满能量、精力充沛”。故填energy。 10．The cat is sleeping in the (墙角) of the room. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：猫正在房间的角落里睡觉。根据所给出的中文提示可知此处考查“墙角”，corner意为“角落，墙角”，是个名词。in the corner of意为“在……的墙角”。故填corner。 11．Parents should (鼓励) children to learn from failures. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：父母应该鼓励孩子们从失败中学习。“encourage”是动词，意为“鼓励”。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，在句中作谓语。故填encourage。 12．Little animals need our (保护). 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：小动物需要我们的保护。根据“Little animals need our...”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个名词，表达“保护”的意思。protection“保护”，名词，“need one’s protection”表示“需要某人的保护”。故填protection 。 13．Our country gives children in poor families lots of (支持). 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们国家给予贫困家庭的儿童很多支持。根据“lots of...”可知，此处应填名词形式。support作为不可数名词表示“支持”，符合句意。故填support。 14．Taking a walk after dinner is good for your (健康). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：晚饭后散步对你的健康有益。根据空前“your”可知，此处应填一个名词，结合括号内的汉语提示，此处考查health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 15．My father bought a new (数码的) camera last week. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：我爸爸上周买了一台新的数码相机。digital“数码的”，形容词作定语。故填digital。 16．A new report says reading aloud is so important that parents should start (一……就……) their children were born. 【答案】as soon as 【详解】句意：一份新报告指出，大声朗读是如此重要以至于父母应该在孩子一出生就开始为他们大声朗读。根据汉语提示可知，as soon as表示“一……就……”。故填as soon as。 17．Mobile (支付) is faster than cash.   【答案】payment 【详解】句意：移动支付比现金支付更快。根据“Mobile ... (支付) is faster than cash.”及汉语提示可知，此处需填写名词作主语。“支付”的英文表达为payment，mobile payment意为“移动支付”，符合句子结构和语义。故填payment。 18． (自动地) lock the door when you leave. 【答案】Automatically 【详解】句意：离开时自动锁门。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填automatically“自动地”，副词修饰动词lock，句首字母大写。故填Automatically。 19． (电子书) are cheaper than paper books.   【答案】Ebooks 【详解】句意：电子书比纸质书更便宜。主语需名词，“电子书”ebook，句中谓语are提示用名词复数形式。故填Ebooks。 20．I read (评价) before buying online. 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：我在网购之前会读评价。review意为“评价”，可数名词，此处变为复数reviews，表示不只一个评价，作宾语。故填reviews。 21．Use (二维码) to add friends on WeChat. 【答案】QR codes 【详解】句意：在微信上用二维码添加朋友。QR code“二维码”，名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填QR codes。 22．The b (瞎的) man needs a guide dog to help him cross the street. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：这个瞎的男子需要导盲犬帮他过马路。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写blind“瞎的”，为形容词，作定语修饰man。故填(b)lind。 23．Teaching reading skills should be an important part of school (教育). 【答案】education 【详解】句意：阅读技能教学应该是学校教育的一个重要组成部分。education“教育”，school education“学校教育”，是固定搭配。故填education。 24．During this trip, we decided (寻找) an ancient temple. 【答案】to look for 【详解】句意：在这次旅行中，我们决定去寻找一座古庙。“决定做某事”常用“decide to do sth.”结构，其中“to do”是动词不定式作宾语。“寻找”常见表达为“look for”，所以这里要用“look for”的动词不定式形式“to look for”。故填to look for。 25．We should practice more to (提高) our English. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我们应该多加练习来提高我们的英语。improve“提高”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填improve。 26．The people stood to (为……加油) their favourite players. 【答案】cheer for 【详解】句意：人们站起来为他们最喜欢的球员加油。cheer for“为……加油”，是动词短语，to后接动词原形。故填cheer for。 27．Remember not to (扔) litter here and there. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：请记住不要随处乱扔垃圾。throw“扔”，remember not to do sth“记住不要做某事”，故填throw。 28．David, could you please help me (装满) my bottle with hot water? 【答案】fill/to fill 【详解】句意：大卫，你能帮我用热水装满瓶子吗？fill“装满”，动词。help sb (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填fill/to fill。 29．Ancient Chinese people used to build (极好的) buildings using kinds of simple materials, like stone and wood. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：古代中国人过去常常使用石头、木头等各种简单的材料建造极好的建筑物。根据“Ancient Chinese people used to build ... buildings”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“buildings”，“极好的”对应的英文形容词为fantastic。故填fantastic。 30．From a very young age, Tina has always (对数学着迷). 【答案】been crazy about maths/been crazy about math 【详解】句意：从很小的时候起，蒂娜就一直对数学着迷。be crazy about“对……着迷”；根据“From a very young age”和“has...”可知，此处为现在完成时，be的过去分词为been，maths/math“数学”，作宾语。故填been crazy about maths/math。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The company will buy a new system to c the gates with the computer. 【答案】(c)ontrol 【详解】句意：该公司将购买一套新系统，用电脑控制大门。根据“The company will buy a new system to…the gates with the computer.”以及首字母可知，此处指控制，control控制，动词，此处使用动词不定式表目的。故填(c)ontrol。 32．Parents play a key role in e their children to explore new interests. 【答案】(e)ncouraging 【详解】句意：父母在鼓励孩子探索新兴趣方面起着关键作用。根据“play a key role in...their children to explore new interests.”和首字母可推断此处表达父母鼓励孩子探索新兴趣，encourage“鼓励”，动词。空前有介词“in”，其后接动名词形式。故填(e)ncouraging。 33．As she stepped into the u forest, every sound and shadow seemed to whisper secrets of the unknown. 【答案】(u)nfamiliar 【详解】句意：当她踏入这片陌生的森林时，每一个声音和影子似乎都在低语未知的秘密。根据“…every sound and shadow seemed to whisper secrets of the unknown”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说她踏入陌生的森林，unfamiliar“不熟悉的，陌生的”，作定语修饰forest。故填(u)nfamiliar。 34．The new restaurant in town serves f food that keeps customers coming back for more. 【答案】(f)lavorful 【详解】句意：城里新开的餐馆供应美味的食物，吸引顾客再来光顾。根据提示可知，让顾客再次光顾的餐馆，应是提供美味的食物，flavorful“可口的，美味的”，是形容词，修饰名词food，用形容词。故填(f)lavorful。 35．The scientist made a great d because of his curious mind. 【答案】(d)iscovery 【详解】句意：这位科学家因其好奇心有了一项重大发现。根据“because of his curious mind”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指科学家因好奇心有了重大的发现；考查discovery“发现”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(d)iscovery。 36．His curiosity d him to explore the deep forest alone. 【答案】(d)rove 【详解】句意：他的好奇心驱使他独自探索那片茂密的森林。根据“His curiosity...him to explore the deep forest alone.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示他的好奇心驱使他独自探索那片茂密的森林。结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时。drive“驱使”，过去式为drove。故填(d)rove。 37．We should e our curiosity and learn new things. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：我们应该激发自己的好奇心，并学习新事物。根据首字母提示及“We should...our curiosity and learn new things.”可知，此处表示我们应该激发自己的好奇心。should为情态动词，后接动词原形。encourage“鼓励”，此处引申为“激发”，更加贴合语境。故填(e)ncourage。 38．She is always c about how things work and tries to find out the reasons. 【答案】(c)urious 【详解】句意：她总是好奇事物是如何运作的，并试图找出原因。根据“She is always ... about how things work and tries to find out the reasons.”和首字母可知，因为好奇，所以想找出原因。curious“好奇的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)urious。 39．I’m not good at dancing, and my sister isn’t e . 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：我不擅长跳舞，我妹妹也不擅长。根据首字母“e”及前句“I’m not good at dancing”可知，此处表示“也不”，需用副词“either”。故填(e)ither。 40．We thought a week in a secluded cabin with no digital devices would make for some great family bonding, but we all became b out of our skulls after a couple of days. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：我们原以为在一间没有电子设备的偏僻小屋待一周能增进家庭感情，但才过了几天，我们所有人都感到极其无聊。“became”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合语境（无电子设备的偏僻环境、转折关系）及首字母“b”，“bored”符合，用于描述人的感受，在句中作表语，体现“我们”的状态。故填(b)ored。 41．He was c about computer games and his grades dropped last term. 【答案】(c)razy 【详解】句意：他上学期对电脑游戏着迷，成绩下降了。根据“He was... about computer games and his grades dropped last term.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是对电脑游戏着迷，be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填(c)razy。 42．Mr. Green thinks running is good for his h . 【答案】(h)ealth 【详解】句意：格林先生认为跑步对他的健康有好处。根据“running is good for his”及常识可知，跑步对健康有好处，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填(h)ealth。 43．They are finding it difficult to meet the p on their car. 【答案】(p)ayments 【详解】句意：他们发现很难支付汽车费用。根据“meet the p…”和句意可知，此处表示“付款”，payment“付款”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填(p)ayments。 44．My lack of experience put me at a d in comparison with the other candidates for the job. 【答案】(d)isadvantage 【详解】句意：与其他求职者相比，我缺乏经验使我处于不利地位。根据“My lack of experience...in comparison with the other candidates for the job”可知，与其他求职者相比，“我"缺乏经验使“我”处于不利地位。disadvantage“劣势”，故填(d)isadvantage。 45．Seasonal flu is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza v , which is common in all parts of the world. Most people recover without treatment. 【答案】(v)iruses 【详解】句意：季节性流感是由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道感染，在世界各国都很常见。大多数人无需治疗即可康复。根据“Seasonal flu”和“acute respiratory infection”及首字母v可知，名词virus（病毒）符合语境。“influenza viruses”为固定搭配，意为“流感病毒”——流感病毒并非单一类型，而是包含多种亚型（如甲型、乙型流感病毒等），因此常用复数形式“viruses”来泛指这一类病原体。故填(v)iruses。 46．Online shopping is becoming more and more p among young people. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：网购在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“Online shopping is”；“among young people.”以及首字母提示，此处是说网购越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合题意，作表语。故填(p)opular。 47．We can use the Internet to s for useful information. 【答案】(s)earch 【详解】句意：我们可以使用互联网查找有用的信息。根据“We can use the Internet to…for useful information.”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词search“搜寻”，search for“查找”，位于“to”后，动词用原形构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填(s)earch。 48．Everyone should get the c to learn new skills. 【答案】(c)hance 【详解】句意：人人都应该得到机会来学习新技能。根据“Everyone should get the...to learn new skills.”以及首字母可知，每个人都应该有学习新技能的“机会”，其英语表达为“chance”。故填(c)hance。 49．We need to c with our parents so that we can understand each other better. 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【详解】句意：我们需要与父母更好地沟通，以便彼此更好地理解。根据“We need to”可知，此处为不定式结构“to do sth.”，需填动词原形；根据“with our parents so that we can understand each other better.”及首字母可知，沟通能促进理解，communicate“沟通”符合语境。故填(c)ommunicate。 50．The b girl really wants a guide dog. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：这个失明的女孩真的很想要一只导盲犬。根据“wants a guide dog”和首字母可推断这个女孩是失明的，看不见的。blind“失明的，看不见的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词girl。故填(b)lind。 51．Alice leaned f to have a close look at the notice board. 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：爱丽丝向前倾身，以便近距离看公告板。根据“to have a close look at the notice board”及首字母可知，应该是向前倾身以便近距离看公告板，forward“向前”，副词修饰动词leaned作状语。故填(f)orward。 52．Please keep the door s so that the cold air won’t come in. 【答案】(s)hut 【详解】句意：请把门关上，这样冷空气就不会进来了。根据“so that the cold air won’t come in”和首字母可推断是要把门关上。shut“关闭”，形容词。keep sth+adj“让某物保持某种状态”，故填(s)hut。 53．Clean fresh water is r in this area because of the serious water pollution. 【答案】(r)are 【详解】句意：由于严重的水污染，这个地区干净的淡水很稀少。根据后文“because of the serious water pollution”以及首字母提示可知，干净的水很稀少，rare“稀有的”符合语境。故填(r)are。 54．I’m t . I want to drink some water. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：我口渴了。我想喝点水。根据“I want to drink some water”可知，是指自己口渴了，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。 55．I find it difficult to p the life without the Internet. 【答案】(p)icture 【详解】句意：我觉得很难想象没有互联网的生活。根据“the life without the Internet”和首字母 p 可推断此处表达“想象、设想”。picture 作动词，意为“想象、设想”，符合语境。句型为 “find it + adj. + to do”，故用动词原形picture。故填(p)icture。 56．A good book is the p life-blood of a master spirit, treasured up on purpose to a life beyond life. 【答案】(p)recious 【详解】句意：一本好书是一位鸿儒的宝贵心血，是立意奉献给子孙后代的不朽珍宝。根据句意和首字母p，可推断此处需要一个形容词来形容“life-blood（生命之血）”。precious“贵重的；珍贵的”，形容词，符合语境。这句话出自英国诗人、政论家约翰·弥尔顿（John Milton）的著作《论出版自由》。故填(p)recious。 57．The mother leaned f and kissed the little boy on the cheek. 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：母亲俯身亲吻了小男孩的脸颊。根据“kissed the little boy on the cheek”和首字母可推断母亲是俯身亲吻了小男孩。lean forward“前倾，俯身”，动词短语。故填(f)orward。 58．At 100℃, water b . 【答案】(b)oils 【详解】句意：在 100 摄氏度时，水会沸腾。根据“At 100℃, water…”及首字母可知，在100摄氏度时，水会煮沸腾，boil“沸腾”，陈述事实用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填(b)oils。 59．The three s of water are solid, liquid and gas. 【答案】(s)tates 【详解】句意：水的三种状态是固体、液体和气体。根据“are solid, liquid and gas”和首字母提示可知，指水的三种状态。state“状态”，three后用名词复数形式。故填(s)tates。 60．When water gets very cold, it f into ice. 【答案】(f)reezes 【详解】句意：当水变得很冷时，就会结冰。根据“When water gets very cold”可知，此处是说水会结冰，应用动词freeze，意为“结冰”，此句说的是通常的情况，用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，freeze用第三人称单数。故填(f)reezes。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Your suggestion is reasonable. I’ve understood what you mean. (full) 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：你的建议很合理。我已经完全明白你的意思。此处需要用副词修饰动词understand，full是形容词，其副词形式是fully，意为“完全地”。故填fully。 62．Lin Dong will give us a about protecting water. (present) 【答案】presentation 【详解】句意：林东将给我们做一个关于保护水资源的报告。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个名词，作为“give us a...”的宾语。所给词present的名词形式presentation意为“报告；演示”，在此处表示林东将做一个关于保护水资源的报告，符合语境。故填presentation。 63．Though his speech was , he spread his idea to the public successfully. (direct) 【答案】indirect 【详解】句意：尽管他的演讲是间接的，但他还是成功地将自己的想法传达给了公众。根据“Though his speech was…, he spread his idea to the public successfully.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示他的演讲是间接的，indirect意为“间接的”，形容词作表语。故填indirect。 64．This new for cancer proves very effective. (treat) 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：这种治疗癌症的新方法被证明非常有效。根据“This new...for cancer proves very effective.”以及英语提示可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，treat是动词，意为“治疗；对待”，其名词形式是treatment，意为“治疗方法”。故填treatment。 65．The natural resources are , so we should never waste any. (limit) 【答案】limited 【详解】句意：自然资源是有限的，所以我们绝不应该浪费任何资源。根据“so we should never waste any”可推测自然资源是有限的，limited意为“有限的”，在句中作表语。故填limited。 66．Many people fell asleep because they felt the performance was a bit . (bore) 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：很多人睡着了，因为他们觉得这场表演有点无聊。此处需要一个形容词来描述“the performance（表演）”的特征，“bore”是动词，其形容词形式“boring”用于修饰事物，表示“令人厌烦的，无聊的”，符合语境，用来说明表演让人觉得无聊，故填“boring”。 67．The soup tastes a bit . Maybe you put too much salt in it. (salt) 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来有点咸。也许你放了太多盐。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，salt是名词，其形容词形式是salty，意为“咸的”。故填salty。 68．In addition, it helps raise the citizens’ of protecting themselves. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：此外，它有助于提高市民保护自己的意识。根据“the citizens’...of protecting themselves”可知，横线处需填名词，aware“意识到的”，形容词，其名词形式为awareness，the citizens’ awareness of protecting themselves“市民保护自己的意识”。故填awareness。 69．Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, all meals and tents. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：露营者参加这次露营旅行需支付500美元，其中包含所有餐食和帐篷。include包含，包括，动词，根据“Campers need to pay 500 dollars for the camping trip, ... all meals and tents.”可知，此处是指露营者参加这次露营旅行需支付500 美元，其中包含所有餐食和帐篷。空前句子结构完整，不缺任何成分，空后是对500 dollars的补充说明，include需要填入现在分词形式including，故填including。 70．At school, I listened to the teacher and took down lots of notes in class. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：在学校，我认真听老师讲课，并且在课堂上记了很多笔记。根据“listened to the teacher”可知，此处要用副词来修饰动词短语，careful“认真的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 71．There are of people in the world. (billion) 【答案】billions 【详解】句意：世界上有数十亿的人。“billions of”是固定短语，表示“数十亿的；大量的”，用来修饰可数名词复数形式，强调数量非常多。这里“billion”原形是数词“十亿”，在“billions of”这个结构中要用复数形式“billions”。故填billions。 72．The sun is brightly in the sky. (shine) 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun is...brightly”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，shine“照耀”，动词，其现在分词形式为shining。故填shining。 73．This book is so (bore) that I won’t read it. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这本书太无聊了，我不想读它。根据“that I won’t read it”可知，书的内容令人感到无聊，此处需用形容词作表语。bore的形容词形式为boring（令人无聊的），修饰事物。故填boring。 74．This would be when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself. (use) 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：当你在需要保护自己的情况下，这将会是有用的。根据“This would be ... when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself”可知，空前是be动词，空处填形容词，use的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 75．Drink whenever you feel during exercise. (thirst) 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：在运动期间，每当你感到口渴时就喝水。动词“feel”后应接形容词作表语，表示状态。提示词“thirst”是名词，其形容词形式是thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。 76．After the car accident, Robert became and lost his job. (disable) 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：车祸后，罗伯特变得残疾并失去了工作。根据“After the car accident, Robert became …”可知此处需填入形容词形式描述Robert的状态。“disable”的形容词形式为“disabled”，意为“残疾的”，符合语境。故填disabled。 77．The delay (延误) of the flight has caused great for the passengers. (convenient) 【答案】inconvenience 【详解】句意：航班延误给乘客带来了极大的不便。根据“The delay (延误) of the flight has caused great...for the passengers. (convenient)”可知，航班延误带来的是“不便”，空处应是名词inconvenience“不便”，是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填inconvenience。 78．She was sure that the letter had some meaning. (hide) 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：她确信这封信有某种隐藏的意思。根据“She was sure that the letter had some...meaning.”以及所给单词可知，应填hide形容词形式hidden“隐藏的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词meaning。故填hidden。 79．I’m having problems with my internet . (connect) 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：我的互联网连接有问题。with后接名词或名词性短语，connect是动词，名词形式是connection，意为“连接”，是不可数名词。故填connection。 80．The engineer said that the main of the project was the high cost. (advantage) 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意：这位工程师说这个项目的主要缺点是成本高。根据“The engineer said that the main...of the project was the high cost.”以及英文提示可知，成本高是项目存在的缺点，所以这里应表达“缺点；不利之处”，advantage的反义词是disadvantage“缺点；不利条件”，由“the high cost”可知，用单数形式。故填disadvantage。 81．China Daily is a good newspaper. You can find the news around the world in it. (late) 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：《中国日报》是一份好报纸。你可以在上面看到世界各地的最新消息。但结合语境 “around the world（世界各地的）” 和 “newspaper（报纸）”，此处需要表达 “最新的” 含义，latest“最新的”，符合新闻时效性语境。故填latest。 82．He wanted to be a reporter, so he wrote articles and (send) them to magazines and newspapers. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：他想成为一名记者，所以他写文章并把它们寄给杂志和报纸。根据“he wrote articles”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词过去式，故填sent。 83．If you want to keep your teeth (health), brush them every day. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：如果你想保持你的牙齿健康，每天刷牙。此处为固定搭配“keep sth.+形容词”，含义是“使某物保持某种状态”；结合“brush them every day”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 84．Yesterday I heard the (late) news about my favourite hero Yao Ming. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：昨天我听到了关于我最喜欢的英雄姚明的最新消息。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级，late“迟的；晚的”，形容词，其最高级形式是latest，意为“最新的；最近的”。故填latest。 85．The company provides technical (support) for all its products. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：该公司为其所有产品提供技术支持。technical support“技术支持”，为固定词组。故填support。 86．The smart watch has a (power) function to call emergency services. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这款智能手表具有呼叫紧急服务的强大功能。空处修饰名词“function”，填形容词作定语。power“权力”，名词，形容词为powerful“强大的，强壮的”。故填powerful。 87．Each boy and each girl with food and school uniforms by the local government at the end of last winter. (provide) 【答案】was provided 【详解】句意：去年冬末，当地政府为每个男孩和女孩提供了食物和校服。主语是“Each boy and each girl”，整体视为单数，根据“at the end of last winter”可知时态为一般过去时。主语和provide为被动关系，在此用被动语态，结构为“was provided”。故填was provided。 88．Excuse me, I’d like to make a about this palmtop computer. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想就这台掌上电脑提出投诉。根据“Excuse me, I’d like to make a...about this palmtop computer.”可知，此处表示提出“投诉”，“complain”是动词，意为“抱怨、投诉”，其名词形式是“complaint”，“make a complaint”表示“提出投诉”。故填complaint。 89．My teacher asks me (clean) the blackboard every day. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：我的老师让我每天擦黑板。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to clean。 90．We’re really moved by this story. (touch) 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：我们真的被这个感人的故事打动了。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“story（故事）”，“touch”是动词，其形容词形式“touching”用于修饰事物，表示“感人的”，符合语境，用来描述故事具有打动人心的特质。故填touching。 91．Reading more books can help our knowledge. (deep) 【答案】deepen 【详解】句意：读更多的书可以帮助我们加深我们的知识。deep“深的”，是形容词。help do sth“帮助做某事”，因此此处用动词原形，deep的动词是deepen“加深”。故填deepen。 92．The little girl has an talent for dancing. She can learn new dance moves very quickly. (born) 【答案】inborn 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有天生的舞蹈天赋。她能很快学会新的舞蹈动作。born意为“出生”，此处修饰空后的词talent，应填形容词；inborn是形容词，意为“天生的”，作定语。故填inborn。 93．Our teacher has a good of our problems. (understand). 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们的问题有很好的理解。根据“has a good...of...”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语；动词understand的名词形式是understanding。故填understanding。 94．The showed us many amazing tricks at the party. (magic) 【答案】magician 【详解】句意：在派对上，那位魔术师向我们展示了许多令人惊叹的魔术。根据“showed us many amazing tricks at the party.”可知，展示魔术的是魔术师。“magic”是形容词或名词，意为“魔术；魔法”，而表示“魔术师”的名词是“magician”。故填magician。 95．The news made everyone in the class jump up. (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这个令人惊讶的消息让全班同学都跳了起来。根据“The...news...”可知此处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词“news”。surprise的形容词形式为surprising“令人惊讶的”（修饰物）。故填surprising。 96．The teachers had classes all day. They were really tired. (continue) 【答案】continuous 【详解】句意：老师们一整天都有连续的课。他们真的很累。根据“classes”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰。continue是动词，意为“继续”，其形容词形式为continuous，意为“连续的”, continuous classes表示“连续的课程”。故填continuous。 97．The new game rules are so to the kids that they need more time to learn. (familiar) 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】句意：新的游戏规则对孩子们来说太不熟悉了，以至于他们需要更多时间去学习。familiar意为“熟悉的”，是形容词。根据“they need more time to learn.”可知，孩子们对新游戏规则非常不熟悉，应填familiar的反义词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。 98．It’s popular a boat on Xuanwu Lake in spring. (row) 【答案】to row 【详解】句意：春天，在玄武湖上划船是受欢迎的。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。此处用动词row“划（船）”的不定式形式。故填to row。 99．When making a fruit salad, you’d better fresh fruit. (choose) 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：当做水果沙拉的时候，你最好选择新鲜的水果。choose意为“选择”，是一个动词。句中you’d better是you had better的缩写，had better do sth.是固定短语，意为“最好做某事”，表示提建议，故此处要用动词原形。故填choose。 100．The teacher asked Ben a question in class. (answer) 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：老师在课上让本回答一个问题。根据“asked Ben...a question”可知，此处考查ask的用法，即ask sb. to do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，所以横线处应填answer的动词不定式形式to answer。故填to answer。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $