Unit 2 Digital life 时间状语从句（II）&代词（核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦时间状语从句连词辨析与代词用法，通过分类归纳+技巧提炼构建系统训练体系，强化语言应用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时间状语从句|6单选+6填空+5翻译|连词功能分类（如while强调同步持续），动作特征匹配（短暂/延续）|从连词基础用法到语境应用，结合数字生活场景深化理解| |代词专题|13单选+多校期中题|人称/物主/反身代词用法规则，不定代词"找范围-辨单复-析句意"三步法|从基础代词到不定代词辨析，由易到难构建代词知识网络|

Unit 2 Digital life核心语法精练 时间状语从句（II）&代词专题 时间状语从句连词：before/after/when/while/until/as soon as 1. while：从句常用进行时，强调两个动作同步持续发生 2. before：在……之前 3. after：在……之后 4. when：当……时（可接短暂/延续动作） 5. until：直到……才 6. as soon as：一……就…… Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. 单项选择 1. ______ the telephone rang, I ran to answer it. A. When B. Before C. Until D. Since 2. I always take a bath ______ I go to bed. A. before B. after C. as soon as D. until 3. Call me ______ you get off the plane. A. until B. since C. before D. as soon as 4. We will stay here ______ the rain stops. A. as soon as B. before C. until D. when 5. I will lock the door ______ you leave. A. when B. after C. until D. since 6. ______ you look both ways, you can cross the road. A. After B. As soon as C. Until D. Since Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in the box. 选词填空 before when until while as soon as after 1. I waited for the trainer ______ I was told he was ill and couldn’t come. 2. I’m going to have a shower first ______ I get home. 3. ______ Jason moved to China, he had lived in Canada for nearly ten years. 4. ______ Jason had lived in Canada for nearly ten years, he moved to China. 5. ______ I was doing my homework, something dropped on the floor. 6. He started his work ______ he arrived in Shanghai. Ⅲ. Translate the following into Chinese. 英译中 1.A new type of smart walking stick for blind people can detect any object as soon as the person gets close. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.While the robots move around, they send video information to the control unit. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.As soon as John got his new 3D printer, he connected it to his laptop and started to print a model of the Palace Museum. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.What was Jimmy doing while the dog was watching him, lonely and bored? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.The lovely dog felt excited as soon as Jimmy gave it a big hug. _______________________________________________________________________________ 代词专题 Ⅰ.人称、物主、反身代词 英语的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词表示的是人或事物的个数，而序数词表示的是这些数目的顺序。 一、人称代词 表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。 数 格 人 称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 Important Usage · 人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语 He sits in front of me. I often help him.他坐在我前面。我经常帮助她。 ★在英语中出现多个人称代词时，单数按照你、他、我的顺序排列，即you，he/she（him/her）and I/me;复数按照“我们”“你们”“他们”的顺序排列，即we/us, you and they/them. You，he and I will work together.你、我和他将在一起工作。 2、 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，物主代词有人称和数的变化。 数 人称 类别 单数 复数 我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的/她们的/它们的 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 Important Usage ★形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只作定语，其后必须跟名词。 My son usually does his homework after dinner every day.我儿子通常每天晚饭后做作业。 ★名词性物主代词相当于名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语等，其后不可跟名词。 These are their new books. Ours are over there.这些是他们的新书。我们的（新书）在那边。 I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours？我的词典忘在家里了。我可以用一下你的吗？ ★名词前有了形容词性物主代词时，不能再加冠词、指示代词等限定词。 （√）my mobile phone （×） my a mobile phone （×）a my mobile phone （√）her book （×） this her book （×）her this book ★名词+of+名词性物主代词，表示双重所有关系。 I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday.昨天我在机场遇见了我的一个朋友。 ★形容词性物主代词+own或名词+of +one’s own，表示强调“属于自己的”。 I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到我自己亲眼看到我才会相信它。 We have a car of our own.我们有自己的小汽车。 三、反身代词表示“我（们）自己” “你（们）自己” “他、她、它（们）自己”。反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。 数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 Important Usage ★反身代词与它指代的名词或代词是互指关系，在人称、数、性别上保持一致。 You’d better take good care of yourself. 你最好照顾好你自己。 ★反身代词常跟在for、of、by等介词后，构成固定短语。 I worked out the problem by myself. 我独自解出了这道题。 The wolf decided to see what happened for himself. 狼决定亲自去看看发生了什么事。 The computer can shut off of itself. 这台计算机会自动关机。 ★含反身代词的常用短语 say to oneself 心里想 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地 Help yourselves to some cakes, boys. 孩子们，随便吃些蛋糕。 Ⅱ.不定代词（第二单元重点语法） 一、other、the other、another、others、the others、the rest的用法及区别 概念 用法 搭配 another泛指三者以上的“另一个”， the other表示“两者当中的另一个” others指“别的一些人或物” other表示“其他的” the others表示“其余所有的人或物” 指代单数时，若是泛指，用another； 若是特指，则用the other。 指代复数时，若是泛指，用other 饰名词的复数形式；若是特指，用the One…the other….“一个…另一个…” 范围是只有两个。 other修饰名词的复数形式 others不能作定语，表示复数意义， 相当于“other+复数名词”； the others相当于“the other+ 复数名词”。 some…(the) others….“一些…另一些”，加the表示特指，不加the表示泛指。 another一般表示单数，其后接可数名词的单数形式。 the rest表示“剩余部分；其余”，指代可数名词或不可数名词。 二、either – both – neither; any – all – none比较 　 两者 三者及以上 肯定（修饰单数） 肯定（修饰复数） 否定（修饰复数） 做题技巧 1. 找范围（两者 or 三者）； 2. 找所修饰名词的单复数； 3. 找谓语动词的单复数； 4. 注意隐藏的范围信息； 5. 句意理解也重要； 6. either/neither做连词时，就近原则。 三、little和a little；few和a few 可数 不可数 肯定 a few a little 肯定 few little 说明：在与only, still, just, quite连用时用肯定形式，即a few, a little. 例：--How much time do we have? --Only _________. A. a few B. little C. a little D. a lot 四、none & nobody & no one & nothing none: ≧3；人和物；与of短语连用；回答How many/much提问的疑问句； no one = nobody: 人；不与of短语连用；回答who提问的疑问句； nothing: 物；不与of短语连用；回答what提问的疑问句。 五、one，ones的区别及用法 二者都用于指代前面所提到的名词，以避免重复。 one表示“泛指”，指代单数可数名词；ones表示“泛指”，指代复数可数名词。 Ⅲ.疑问代词 疑问代词有who,whom,whose,which,what. 做主语是，谓语动词根据他们的代表的数确定。如果不清楚数量，多用单数。 Who is he playing with on the playground? 他和谁在操场上玩？ What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？ who, whom的意思都是“谁”，whom只能跟在动词或介词后作宾语；who课做主语，宾语和表语，可代替whom作宾语(但如果紧跟在介词后则必须用whom). Who helped him with his homework yesterday? 昨天谁帮他做的作业？ Whom/ Who was the car invented by? =By whom was the car invented? 汽车是谁发明的？ whose的意思都是“谁的”，可单独使用，也可放在名词前作定语。 Whose handwriting is the best in your class? 你们班级里谁的字写得最好？ Whose are these books on the desk? 桌子上的这些书是谁的？ which的意思都是“哪一个，哪些”，可致人或物。 what的意思都是“什么”。在指定范围的选择时常用which, 而what通常用来泛指“哪一类” Which language do you like best, English, Chinese or Japanese?哪种语言你最喜欢,英语,汉语还是日语？ What language do you like best? 你最喜欢什么语言？ Ⅳ.指示代词 that可用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的不可数名词。 The population of China is larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的人口多。 The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Dalian in summer. 在夏天，上海的天气比大连热。 those用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的复数可数名词。 The students in their class are more active than those in our class. 他们班的学生比我们班的学生活跃。 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer 单项选择 1.Do you always have _____ try when you fail to do something? A) one B) other C) the other D) another 2. Men are always angry with women, for they spent __ money on unnecessary things on Double Eleven Day? A) many B) much C) little D) few 3. James is known for _______ warm heart and kind deeds in his neighbourhood. A）he B）him C）his D）himself 4. Mike, don't drive too fast. _______ accidents always happen on snowy days. A）A number of B）A great deal of C）Huge amounts of D）A group of 5. One of my brothers is named Tony, _______ named Patrick. A）other B）others C）the other D）the others 6. He has lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn't like _______ city very much. A）neither B）both C）none D）either 7. The doctors and nurses did ____ best to fight Zika Virus in Brazil. A) they B) their C) them D) theirs 8. We could see Shanghai Library clearly from our room. There was ____ blocking our view. A) something B) nothing C) everything D) anything 9. I saw several mobile phones in the school’s Lost and Found Office, but ________of them belonged to me. A) neither B) both C) none D) all 10. You can enjoy the best collection of Historic Building Structures on ______side of the bridge. A) both B) neither C) either D) all 11. More than half a million British people have a second home in _______ country. A) other B) the other C) another D) others 12. _______ can learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively in computer lessons. A) You B) Your C) Yours D) Yourself 13. — _______ woman is your English teacher?— The woman in a red skirt. A)Who B) What C) Which D) Whose 上海田家炳中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 1.Teenagers should learn to solve small problems on ________ own before asking for help. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they 2.Did your mom cook ________ for you during the Spring Festival? A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 3.You can park on ________ side of the street. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 上海市进才中学北校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中评价英语学科试卷 1.After fishing, Yiming sells most of the fish and ______ are shared by his family. A. another B. other C. the others D. rest 2.Boys and girls, just do everything you want and enjoy ______ in the winter holiday. (you) 上海市进才实验中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中复习卷 1.Ann, can you do me a favor? My camera is broken. Can I borrow ________ for a few days? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2.Both ties look good on Jack. I think he can choose ________of them. A. either B. all C. neither D. none 3.She has a knife in one hand and an apple in her ________ hand. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 4.It’s surprising that the kids have made the lovely lanterns by ________. (they) 上海市建平实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 1.The water at Lake Toba could be used for ________ two months. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others 2.Babies never stop discovering ________ they fall asleep. A. while B. after C. until D. as soon as 上海市杨浦区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 1. ________ importance increased as people from all over the country started to notice it. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Itself 2.She didn’t stop trying different ways ________ she found the solution, and that’s how she found artemisinin (青蒿素) with her team. A. as B. when C. until D. after 3.People in this region can not only understand what you say easily but also follow your orders. (改为否定句) People in this region can ________ understand what you say easily ________ follow your orders. 4.need, the software, update, the watch, keeps freezing, as, to, you. (连词成句) ________________________________________________________ 上海市徐汇中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 1.I missed the 10 o’clock bus. I had to wait for the next bus in the rain for ________ half an hour. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 2.They managed to solve the problem ________ without any help. (they) 3. After I cleared out some apps, my phone started working better. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your phone start working better? 上海田家炳中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 1.No matter ________ hard the task is, Emily always manages to complete it on time. A. what B. where C. when D. how 2. The technician fixed the network. We could connect the internet.（合并为一句） We couldn’t connect the internet ________ the technician ________ the network. 上海市徐汇区2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 1.Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago, has arrived. A. none B. neither C. both D. either 2.Yesterday ________ unusual took place at the famous restaurant. It has been on the news! A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 3.Our teacher entered the classroom with a book in one hand and some exercise books in his ____ hand. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 4.David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A. and B. unless C. or D. but 5.It is selfish (自私的) to only think of ________, my kids. (you) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Digital life核心语法精练 时间状语从句（II）&代词专题 时间状语从句连词：before/after/when/while/until/as soon as 1. while：从句常用进行时，强调两个动作同步持续发生 2. before：在……之前 3. after：在……之后 4. when：当……时（可接短暂/延续动作） 5. until：直到……才 6. as soon as：一……就…… Ⅰ.Choose the best answer. 单项选择 1. ______ the telephone rang, I ran to answer it. A. When B. Before C. Until D. Since 答案：A 句意：电话响起的时候，我跑过去接电话。考点：when引导时间状语从句。rang是短暂动作，when可搭配短暂动作，强调两件事同步发生；B Before 在……之前，逻辑不通；C Until 直到，语义不符；D Since 自从/既然，无时间同步含义。 2. I always take a bath ______ I go to bed. A. before B. after C. as soon as D. until 答案：A 句意：我总是在上床睡觉前洗澡。考点：before时间逻辑。before 在……之前；after 在……之后；as soon as 一……就；until 直到；生活逻辑：洗澡发生在睡觉之前，选before。 3. Call me ______ you get off the plane. A. until B. since C. before D. as soon as 答案：D 句意：你一下飞机就给我打电话。考点：as soon as 一……就……。as soon as 强调两个动作紧接发生，“下飞机”的瞬间立刻打电话；其余连词逻辑均不匹配。 4. We will stay here ______ the rain stops. A. as soon as B. before C. until D. when 答案：C 句意：我们会待在这里，直到雨停。考点：until 直到。until 表示主句动作持续到从句动作发生才停止；as soon as 一……就；before 在之前；when 当……时，均不符合“待到雨停”语义。 5. I will lock the door ______ you leave. A. when B. after C. until D. since 答案：B 句意：你离开之后，我会锁上门。考点：after 在……之后。锁门动作发生在“离开”之后；when 当……时；until 直到；since 自从，逻辑不符。 6. ______ you look both ways, you can cross the road. A. After B. As soon as C. Until D. Since 答案：A 句意：你左右观察完路况之后，就可以过马路。考点：after 动作先后逻辑。先观察路况，再过马路，动作有先后顺序，用after（在……之后）。 Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in the box. 选词填空 before when until while as soon as after 1. I waited for the trainer ______ I was told he was ill and couldn’t come. 答案：until 句意：我一直等教练，直到有人告诉我他生病了来不了。考点：until直到。wait这个持续动作一直延续到后面消息传来才停止，用until。 2. I’m going to have a shower first ______ I get home. 答案：when 句意：我到家的时候会先洗个澡。考点：when 当……时。when引导时间状语，描述到家那一刻要做的事。 3. ______ Jason moved to China, he had lived in Canada for nearly ten years. 答案：Before 句意：在搬去中国之前，杰森已经在加拿大住了近十年。考点：before 过去完成时先后逻辑。后半句had lived是过去完成时，表示“搬家之前”更早发生的事，句首首字母大写Before。 4. ______ Jason had lived in Canada for nearly ten years, he moved to China. 答案：After 句意：在加拿大住了近十年之后，杰森搬去了中国。考点：after 动作先后。先在加拿大居住，之后才搬家，用After，句首大写。 5. ______ I was doing my homework, something dropped on the floor. 答案：While 句意：我正在写作业的时候，有东西掉在了地上。考点：while+进行时。从句was doing为过去进行时，强调持续动作，固定用while引导，句首大写。 6. He started his work ______ he arrived in Shanghai. 答案：as soon as 句意：他一到上海就立刻开始工作。考点：as soon as 一……就……。两个动作紧连着发生，到达之后马上开工，用as soon as。 Ⅲ. Translate the following into Chinese. 英译中 1.A new type of smart walking stick for blind people can detect any object as soon as the person gets close. 译文：一种专为盲人设计的新型智能拐杖，能够在使用者靠近时，探测到任何物体。 解析：考点：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就；当……时”；短语：a new type of 一种新型；blind people 盲人；detect any object 探测物体。 2.While the robots move around, they send video information to the control unit. 译文：当机器人四处移动时，它们会将影像信息传送至控制系统。 解析：考点：while引导同步进行的动作；短语：move around 四处移动；video information 影像信息；control unit 控制单元/系统。 3.As soon as John got his new 3D printer, he connected it to his laptop and started to print a model of the Palace Museum. 译文：约翰一拿到新3D打印机，就将其连接电脑并且开始打印故宫模型。 解析：考点：as soon as “一……就”，主从句时态均为一般过去时；短语：connect … to … 把……连接到……；laptop 笔记本电脑；the Palace Museum 故宫。 4.What was Jimmy doing while the dog was watching him, lonely and bored? 译文：当又孤单又乏味的狗狗看着杰米时，杰米在干吗？ 解析：考点：while引导过去进行时，主从句均为过去进行时，强调两件事同时持续；lonely and bored形容词作伴随状语，修饰the dog。 5.The lovely dog felt excited as soon as Jimmy gave it a big hug. 译文：当杰米给狗狗一个大大的拥抱时，可爱的狗狗感到很激动。 解析：考点：as soon as 引导时间状语从句；短语：feel excited 感到激动；give sb. a big hug 给某人一个大大的拥抱。 代词专题 Ⅰ.人称、物主、反身代词 英语的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词表示的是人或事物的个数，而序数词表示的是这些数目的顺序。 一、人称代词 表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。 数 格 人 称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them Important Usage · 人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语 He sits in front of me. I often help him.他坐在我前面。我经常帮助她。 ★在英语中出现多个人称代词时，单数按照你、他、我的顺序排列，即you，he/she（him/her）and I/me;复数按照“我们”“你们”“他们”的顺序排列，即we/us, you and they/them. You，he and I will work together.你、我和他将在一起工作。 2、 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，物主代词有人称和数的变化。 数 人称 类别 单数 复数 我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的/她们的/它们的 形容词性物主代词 my your his，her，its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his，hers，its ours yours theirs Important Usage ★形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只作定语，其后必须跟名词。 My son usually does his homework after dinner every day.我儿子通常每天晚饭后做作业。 ★名词性物主代词相当于名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语等，其后不可跟名词。 These are their new books. Ours are over there.这些是他们的新书。我们的（新书）在那边。 I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours？我的词典忘在家里了。我可以用一下你的吗？ ★名词前有了形容词性物主代词时，不能再加冠词、指示代词等限定词。 （√）my mobile phone （×） my a mobile phone （×）a my mobile phone （√）her book （×） this her book （×）her this book ★名词+of+名词性物主代词，表示双重所有关系。 I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday.昨天我在机场遇见了我的一个朋友。 ★形容词性物主代词+own或名词+of +one’s own，表示强调“属于自己的”。 I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到我自己亲眼看到我才会相信它。 We have a car of our own.我们有自己的小汽车。 三、反身代词 表示“我（们）自己” “你（们）自己” “他、她、它（们）自己”。反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。 数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves Important Usage ★反身代词与它指代的名词或代词是互指关系，在人称、数、性别上保持一致。 You’d better take good care of yourself. 你最好照顾好你自己。 ★反身代词常跟在for、of、by等介词后，构成固定短语。 I worked out the problem by myself. 我独自解出了这道题。 The wolf decided to see what happened for himself. 狼决定亲自去看看发生了什么事。 The computer can shut off of itself. 这台计算机会自动关机。 ★含反身代词的常用短语 say to oneself 心里想 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地 Help yourselves to some cakes, boys. 孩子们，随便吃些蛋糕。 Ⅱ.不定代词（第二单元重点语法） 一、other、the other、another、others、the others、the rest的用法及区别 概念 用法 搭配 another泛指三者以上的“另一个”， the other表示“两者当中的另一个” others指“别的一些人或物” other表示“其他的” the others表示“其余所有的人或物” 指代单数时，若是泛指，用another； 若是特指，则用the other。 指代复数时，若是泛指，用other 饰名词的复数形式；若是特指，用the One…the other….“一个…另一个…” 范围是只有两个。 other修饰名词的复数形式 others不能作定语，表示复数意义， 相当于“other+复数名词”； the others相当于“the other+ 复数名词”。 some…(the) others….“一些…另一些”，加the表示特指，不加the表示泛指。 another一般表示单数，其后接可数名词的单数形式。 the rest表示“剩余部分；其余”，指代可数名词或不可数名词。 二、either – both – neither; any – all – none比较 　 两者 三者及以上 肯定（修饰单数） either any 肯定（修饰复数） both all 否定（修饰复数） neither none 做题技巧 1. 找范围（两者 or 三者）； 2. 找所修饰名词的单复数； 3. 找谓语动词的单复数； 4. 注意隐藏的范围信息； 5. 句意理解也重要； 6. either/neither做连词时，就近原则。 三、little和a little；few和a few 可数 不可数 肯定 a few a little 肯定 few little 说明：在与only, still, just, quite连用时用肯定形式，即a few, a little. 例：--How much time do we have? --Only _________. A. a few B. little C. a little D. a lot 选C。 四、none & nobody & no one & nothing none: ≧3；人和物；与of短语连用；回答How many/much提问的疑问句； no one = nobody: 人；不与of短语连用；回答who提问的疑问句； nothing: 物；不与of短语连用；回答what提问的疑问句。 五、one，ones的区别及用法 二者都用于指代前面所提到的名词，以避免重复。 one表示“泛指”，指代单数可数名词；ones表示“泛指”，指代复数可数名词。 Ⅲ.疑问代词 疑问代词有who,whom,whose,which,what. 做主语是，谓语动词根据他们的代表的数确定。如果不清楚数量，多用单数。 Who is he playing with on the playground? 他和谁在操场上玩？ What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？ who, whom的意思都是“谁”，whom只能跟在动词或介词后作宾语；who课做主语，宾语和表语，可代替whom作宾语(但如果紧跟在介词后则必须用whom). Who helped him with his homework yesterday? 昨天谁帮他做的作业？ Whom/ Who was the car invented by? =By whom was the car invented? 汽车是谁发明的？ whose的意思都是“谁的”，可单独使用，也可放在名词前作定语。 Whose handwriting is the best in your class? 你们班级里谁的字写得最好？ Whose are these books on the desk? 桌子上的这些书是谁的？ which的意思都是“哪一个，哪些”，可致人或物。 what的意思都是“什么”。在指定范围的选择时常用which, 而what通常用来泛指“哪一类” Which language do you like best, English, Chinese or Japanese?哪种语言你最喜欢,英语,汉语还是日语？ What language do you like best? 你最喜欢什么语言？ Ⅳ.指示代词 that可用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的不可数名词。 The population of China is larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的人口多。 The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Dalian in summer. 在夏天，上海的天气比大连热。 those用来代替上文提到过的有定语修饰的复数可数名词。 The students in their class are more active than those in our class. 他们班的学生比我们班的学生活跃。 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer 单项选择 1.Do you always have _____ try when you fail to do something? A) one B) other C) the other D) another 答案：D 句意：当你做某事失败时，你总会再试一次吗？ 考点：another 固定搭配 another try 再一次、又一次。another + 可数名词单数，表示“再一、另一”；have another try 再试一次，固定短语。one 一个，无“再次”含义；other 后面必须接复数名词；the other 特指两者中的另一个，均不符合搭配。 2. Men are always angry with women, for they spent __ money on unnecessary things on Double Eleven Day? A) many B) much C) little D) few 答案：B 句意：男人总是生女人的气，因为她们在双十一花很多钱买没用的东西。 考点：限定词修饰不可数名词。money 是不可数名词；many/few 修饰可数名词复数，排除A、D；little 表示“几乎没有”，逻辑与句子生气的语境相反；much 修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”。 3. James is known for _______ warm heart and kind deeds in his neighbourhood. A）he B）him C）his D）himself 答案：C 句意：詹姆斯在小区里以他善良的心和友善的行为出名。 考点：形容词性物主代词修饰名词。空格后有名词短语 warm heart，需要形容词性物主代词 his（他的）； he 主格作主语；him 宾格作宾语；himself 反身代词，均不能修饰名词。 4. Mike, don't drive too fast. _______ accidents always happen on snowy days. A）A number of B）A great deal of C）Huge amounts of D）A group of 答案：A 句意：迈克，别开太快。下雪天总会发生很多事故。 考点：短语修饰可数/不可数名词辨析。accidents 是可数名词复数；A. a number of+可数名词复数，许多； B/C 只能修饰不可数名词；D. a group of 一群，只能修饰人/动物，不搭配事故。 5. One of my brothers is named Tony, _______ named Patrick. A）other B）others C）the other D）the others 答案：C 句意：我其中一个兄弟叫托尼，另一个叫帕特里克。 考点：两者范围 the other。one... the other... 固定搭配，特指两者中的一个……另一个……； other 后需加名词；others = other + 复数名词；the others 特指剩余全部复数，不符合两者单数结构。 6. He has lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn't like _______ city very much. A）neither B）both C）none D）either 答案：D 句意：他在伦敦和曼彻斯特都住过，但两座城市他都不太喜欢。 考点：either 两者任一（否定句）。范围是两座城市；否定句中 either = neither of the two；both两者都，用于肯定句；neither 本身表否定，不能再和 not 连用；none 三者及以上都不。 7. The doctors and nurses did ____ best to fight Zika Virus in Brazil. A) they B) their C) them D) theirs 答案：B 句意：医护人员在巴西拼尽全力对抗寨卡病毒。 考点：固定搭配 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力。固定短语 do one's best，主语the doctors and nurses是复数，对应形容词性物主代词their；they主格、them宾格、theirs名词性物主代词，都不能修饰best。 8. We could see Shanghai Library clearly from our room. There was ____ blocking our view. A) something B) nothing C) everything D) anything 答案：B 句意：我们在房间里能清晰看见上海图书馆，没有东西遮挡视线。考点：不定代词词义逻辑。能清晰看见说明没有遮挡物；nothing 没有任何事物；something某物、everything一切、anything任何东西，逻辑不符。 9. I saw several mobile phones in the school’s Lost and Found Office, but ________of them belonged to me. A) neither B) both C) none D) all 答案：C 句意：我在学校失物招领处看到好几部手机，但没有一部是我的。考点：不定代词范围辨析。several几部（三者及以上）；none 三者及以上全都不；neither/both 仅用于两者；all 全部（肯定含义，与but转折矛盾）。 10. You can enjoy the best collection of Historic Building Structures on ______side of the bridge. A) both B) neither C) either D) all 答案：C 句意：你在桥的任意一侧都能欣赏到最棒的古建筑群。考点：either + 单数名词 两者任一。side 是单数；either side = one side or the other；both后必须接复数sides；neither 两者都不，语义不通；all 三者及以上。 11. More than half a million British people have a second home in _______ country. A) other B) the other C) another D) others 答案：C 句意：超过50万英国人在另一个国家拥有第二套住房。 考点：another+单数可数名词 另一、别的。another country 另一个国家（泛指任意他国）；other 后接复数名词；the other 特指两者中另一个；others 代词，后面不能再加名词。 12. _______ can learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively in computer lessons. A) You B) Your C) Yours D) Yourself 答案：A 句意：你可以在电脑课上学到安全高效上网的方法。 考点：人称代词主格作主语。句子缺少主语，用人称主格you；your形容词性物主代词、yours名词性物主代词，不能单独作主语；yourself反身代词，此处无需强调“你自己”。 13. — _______ woman is your English teacher?— The woman in a red skirt. A)Who B) What C) Which D) Whose 答案：C 句意：——哪一位女士是你的英语老师？——穿红裙子的那位女士。 考点：特殊疑问词辨析。which 哪一个，在有范围的人/物中进行选择；who 谁，直接问身份；what 什么；whose 谁的，均不符合答句“穿红裙子的那位”选择语境。 上海田家炳中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 1.Teenagers should learn to solve small problems on ________ own before asking for help. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年在寻求帮助之前应该学会自己解决小问题。 考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；they他们，主格。根据“on...own”可知，此处是on one’s own“独自”，需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 2.Did your mom cook ________ for you during the Spring Festival? A. something delicious B. delicious something C. anything delicious D. delicious anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你妈妈在春节期间为你做了一些美味的东西吗？ 考查不定代词。当形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除选项B和D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选C。 3.You can park on ________ side of the street. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以把车停在街道的任意一边。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；all所有；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。街道只有两边，且句子为肯定语气，表示可以停在任意一边，应用either，后接单数side。故选C。 上海市进才中学北校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中评价英语学科试卷 1.After fishing, Yiming sells most of the fish and ______ are shared by his family. A. another B. other C. the others D. rest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：钓鱼后，一鸣卖了大部分鱼，而剩下的被他的家人分了。 考查代词辨析。another另一个；other其他的；the others其他的人或物；rest剩余，通常与the连用。此处需要复数主语指代前文“鱼”的剩余部分，且“the others”符合语境，故选C。 2.Boys and girls, just do everything you want and enjoy ______ in the winter holiday. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，在寒假里尽情做你们想做的事，尽情享受吧。you“你们”。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“尽情享受你们自己”，enjoy oneself“尽情享受”，需要使用反身代词，结合“Boys and girls”可知，此处用you的反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 上海市进才实验中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中复习卷 1.Ann, can you do me a favor? My camera is broken. Can I borrow ________ for a few days? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安，你能帮我一个忙吗？我的相机坏了。我能借你的（相机）用几天吗？ 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是借对方的相机，空格后没有名词，所以应用名词性物主代词yours来指代“your camera”。故选C。 2.Both ties look good on Jack. I think he can choose ________of them. A. either B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——两条领带都适合杰克。我认为他可以在其中选择一条。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；all所有；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“Both ties look good on Jack.”可知，两条领带都好看，推断出在其中选一条。故选A。 3.She has a knife in one hand and an apple in her ________ hand. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她一只手拿一把刀，另一只手拿一个苹果。 考查不定代词用法。another另一个（指三者及以上的）；the other另一个（两者中的）；other其他的；others其他人。one…the other…意为“一个……另一个……”。根据常识可知，一个人有两只手，可知她的另一只手拿着小刀，空格前有物主代词her，不再用冠词the。故选C。 4.It’s surprising that the kids have made the lovely lanterns by ________. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是他们自己做了可爱的灯笼。by oneself“独自”，固定短语，空处用they对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 上海市杨浦区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 1. ________ importance increased as people from all over the country started to notice it. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Itself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它的重要性增加了，因为全国的人们开始注意到它。 考查所有格代词its的用法。It它； It’s它是；Its它的；Itself它自己。空白处需修饰名词“importance”，应用Its，表示“它的重要性”，故选C。 2.She didn’t stop trying different ways ________ she found the solution, and that’s how she found artemisinin (青蒿素) with her team. A. as B. when C. until D. after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她不断尝试不同的方法，直到找到解决方案，这就是她和团队发现青蒿素的过程。 考查连词辨析。as当……时；when当……时；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“didn’t stop trying”可知，此处表示“一直尝试到找到解决方案才停止”，“not...until...”是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境，故选C。 3.People in this region can not only understand what you say easily but also follow your orders. (改为否定句) People in this region can ________ understand what you say easily ________ follow your orders. 【答案】neither nor 【详解】句意：这个地区的人不仅能很容易地理解你说的话，还能听从你的命令。根据“People in this region can not only understand what you say easily but also follow your orders.”可知，原句使用了“not only...but also…”结构。改为否定句时，需要将“not only...but also…”改为对应的否定结构“neither...nor…”，表示“既不……也不……”。故填neither；nor。 4.need, the software, update, the watch, keeps freezing, as, to, you. (连词成句) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】You need to update the software as the watch keeps freezing. 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是一个简单句和一个as引导的原因状语从句构成的句子。主句的主语为you；谓语动词为need构成基本结构“need to do sth.”需要做某事；need后跟表示需要执行的动作to update；再接名词the software做宾语； 从句中，名词the watch为主语；谓语动词为keeps，三单形式；freezing作宾语。故填You need to update the software as the watch keeps freezing. “你需要更新软件，因为手表总是死机”。 上海市徐汇中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 1.I missed the 10 o’clock bus. I had to wait for the next bus in the rain for ________ half an hour. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我错过了10点的公交车。我不得不在雨中再等半个小时的下一班车。 考查不定代词辨析。another另一个，再一；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的。这里表示“再等半个小时”，应用another表示“再一，又一”，后接时间段。故选A。 2.They managed to solve the problem ________ without any help. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们设法自己独立解决了这个问题，没有任何人帮助。根据“They managed to solve the problem”可知，他们自己独立解决了问题，所以横线处需填反身代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 3. After I cleared out some apps, my phone started working better. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your phone start working better? 【答案】When did 【详解】句意：在我清理了一些应用程序后，我的手机开始运行得更好了。划线部分“After I cleared out some apps”表示时间，应用when提问。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词，变疑问句需借助助动词did。故填When；did。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $